1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步教案：Unit1Great scientists（人教新课标必修5）重要知识点详解Language points1. put forward ； ； . They have put forward the date if their wedding by one week. Chinese President Hu Jintao put forward a five-point proposal calling on all nuclear-armed countries to keep their nuclear facilities safe. May I
2、 put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?2. draw a conclusion We came to a conclusion that the room must have been empty. conclude : I concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. The chairman concluded his speech with a funny story.3defeat The Chinese
3、 womens volleyball team defeated that of South Korea by 3;2 and won the last gold of the Guangzhou Asian Games. I defeated him in the contest and won the prize.辨析：defeat ；宾语是：win ；宾语是：4. attend ； ； He has to attend (on/upon) his sick son. attend a meeting / a lecture / school5. expose ； ； ； Potatoes
4、 turn green when exposed to light. Its very dangerous to be exposed to these viruses without any protection. Dont expose babies to strong sunlight.expose to be exposed to Poor John (暴露于) the wind and rain. (expose) Its necessary (让孩子们收到艺术的熏陶) (expose)6. cure n. ； vt. ； ； Doctors are searching for a
5、cure for AIDS. We must cure the children of bad habits. Sang Xue competed in TV game shows to earn money to cure her mother.cure sb. of ; a cure for a disease Language points7. challenge n. vt. The US shouldnt consider Chinas normal military build-up as a challenge or threat to itself. He challenged
6、 me to (play) another tennis game. PS. Eg. Schools must (迎接的挑战) new technology. (meet)He (向我挑战) to play chess.8. absorb vt. ; It is easy for people to absorb disease into our bodies with our meals. He was absorbed in writing a letter and didnt even look up when I came in.Eg. She tried (引起服务员的注意). （a
7、bsorb） (由于全神贯注的看书)，he didnt notice what was happening outside. (absorb)9. suspect vt. n. I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me. I suspect him to be the pickpocket. = I suspect that he is the pickpocket. The policeman took the suspect to the police station.suspect sb. of doing sth
8、. suspect sb. to be The policeman (怀疑他提供) false information. (suspect)10. blame vt. ; n. It seemed that the water was to blame. It is wrong of you to blame the failure on the equipment. You can not blame him for the mistakes he made; he didnt know much about the situation. If that happens, o will ta
9、ke the blame for it.XX be to blame: blame sth. on sb. = blame sb. for sth. Many children are afraid of (因犯错误而受责备) when speaking English. (blame)We consider that you (不应受责备).11. announce vt. ; Guangdong police announced a reward for reporting crime clues. It is announced that there will be a celebrat
10、ion on National Day.announcedeclareannounce sth. to sb. It is announced that 12. instruct vt. ; He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. She instructed me in the use of the computerinstruct sb. to do sth. 难句剖析1. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment cha
11、nged?划线部分是作 ，与被修饰词a book之间形成 关系。注意：单个的现在分词作定语，放在被修饰词的 ；现在分析短语作定语，放在被修饰词的 。 The girl (站在那边的) is my sister. (stand) The young man is my English teacher. 那个戴着一副眼镜的年轻人是我的英语老师。 There are many Ss . (examine) 有许多学生在等待检查。2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to chol
12、era.划线部分是作 ，与被修饰词people之间形成 关系。 The bridge has been playing an important part in this areas traffic. 去年建的这座桥在该地区的交通中起着重要的作用。 Do you know the girl at the meeting? （praise）你认识那个在大会上被校长表扬的女孩吗？ His new car, was damaged in an accident yesterday. (buy) 他上个月买的新车在昨天的一次意外中被弄坏。 Most of the artists were from S
13、outh Africa. (invite)大多数受到邀请的艺术家都来自南非。 They are visitors (来自几个国家的) It is difficult (得出结论) without enough evidence. (draw) He (因为这次失败受到了责备), which made him unhappy. (blame) This is a serious disease, but it (能治愈). He (向我挑战) to another tennis game. (challenge) 这些科学的探索将有助于我们项目的成功。(scientific enquiry /
14、contribute to) 他常提出些不同寻常的计划；你在加入之前要慎重。(put forward / be cautious about / join in) Language points1. construction n. ； The governments in cities with large numbers of low-income families should speed up the construction of low-rent housing. The new railway is still under construction. The shelter was
15、 constructed of fallen branches.be under construction: construct: be constructed of: 2. contribute v. ; ; He contributed some money to the flood victims. While maintaining its national interest, China should actively contributed to world peace and development. Our teacher often tells us that taking
16、exercise contributes to good health.contribute to/towards : contribute to sth. : contribution : = make a contribution to: Many people money the poor boy, which his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and it a newspaper. He (捐了5000美元给) the hospital last month. In the past few years
17、 he (做出了巨大贡献) to the city development. (make)3. lead to ; All roads lead to Rome. Success lies in hard work while laziness can lead to failure.4. only if & if only Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. If only I were very rich. If only I had a boyfriend. If
18、only I could swim.5. make sense ; This sentence doesnt make any sense. = This sentence makes no sense. He does not talk much, but what he says makes sense. I cant make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it again.make sense of : there is no sense in doing sth. : 6. cautious ; He was nev
19、er cautious about other peoples feelings. Tourists should be cautious when signing a contract with a travel agency. be cautious about (doing) sth. caution: 7. reject ; ; Beckham rejected the chance to make one final appearance for England. I have been rejected by all the universities I applied to. Iran still rejects admitting that it tries to make nuclear weapons.