1、课时作业(五)Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1Tom is my _ (亲密的) friend. We often help each other.2You cant _ (信赖) what the papers say. Sometimes its not based on facts.3A certain _ (量) of stress can be a good thing.4The Red Cross has _ (筹措)as much as 200,000,000 yuan to aid the earthquakestricke
2、n areas.5All the students _(突然起来) out laughing on seeing the teacher walking into the classroom with a coat wrong side out.6Well paid as he is, he often ends up in _ (财政的) troubles.7When Jenny discovered the _ (盗窃)of her bag, she went to the police.8Her mother was unfortunately _ (撞) over by a truck
3、.9Miss Andy feels lonely, because no one likes her_ (喜怒的) temper.10She spent more than 30 minutes _ (聊天) on the phone to her friend.单项填空1(2013广安高二检测)Anyone will be immediately fined 200 yuan if he is found_ in the office.AsmokeBsmokingCto smoke Dsmoked2_ seen my cousin for ages, I could hardly remem
4、ber her face.AHaving not BHaving not beenCNot having DNot having been3Though _ in a big city, the college student was more interested in village life.Araised BgrownCdeveloped Dlived4Those who want to say anything more _ your hands and then _ to speak.Arise; raise Braise; riseCraise; raise Drise; ris
5、e5When crossing the street, you must watch out for the traffic. Otherwise, you would _ by a car.Aknock into Bbe knocked overCbe knocked off Dknock out6In Texas and the southeast, there are storms _ in summer and fall.Aat a time Bon timeCfrom time to time Dat the time7All passengers _ in the accident
6、 were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.Ato find injured Bfinding to injureCto be found injured Dfound injured8You are brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.I really regret _ so.Ato do Bhaving doneCto have done Ddone9Realizing his mistake，the little child begged me to _ him for stealin
7、g my money.Ascold BblameCpunish Dforgive10Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.AwhenBif CandDtill.完形填空(2013新课标全国卷)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets_1_him, especially those who are_2_.For
8、 those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that_3_？ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But hes_4_. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not_5_like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and_6_the street. H
9、e looks around at_7_. He stops when he_8_someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he_9_， looking for more people with cold_10_.On winter days，Mr. Greenberg_11_gloves. During the rest of the year, he_12_gloves. People who have heard about him_13_him gloves, and he has many in his apartme
10、nt(公寓)Mr. Greenberg_14_doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and_15_his behavior(行为). But people who dont know him are sometimes_16_him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them_17_.It runs in the_18_. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made ever
11、yone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the_19_. A pair of gloves may be a_20_thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.1A.know about Blearn fromCcheer for Dlook after2A.old BbusyCkind Dpoor3A.job BnameCchance Dmessage4A.calm BdifferentCcrazy Dcurious5A.act BsoundCfeel Ddress6A.cross over Bdri
12、ve alongChurry down Dkeep off7A.cars BpeopleCstreet numbers Dtraffic lights8A.helps BchoosesCgreets Dsees9A.holds up Bhangs outCmoves on Dturns around10A.hands BearsCfaces Deyes11A.searches for Bstores upCgives away Dputs on12A.borrows BsellsCreturns Dbuys13A.call BsendClend Dshow14A.delayed Brememb
13、eredCbegan Denjoyed15A.understand BdislikeCstudy Dexcuse16A.sorry for Bsatisfied withCproud of Dsurprised by17A.smart BrichCspecial Dhappy18A.city BfamilyCneighborhood Dcompany19A.honor BpainCsame Dcold20A.small BusefulCdelightful Dcomforting.阅读理解Remember how great exercise was when you were a littl
14、e kid！Back then，racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours，you werent thinking fitness，you were thinking entertainment. But in this age of hightech home equipment and underused gym memberships，the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten. Rediscovering it will give you a totalbody
15、exercise you can find.Although considered an excellent form of exercise，jumping rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons. First，most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise，but they also believe that it is simply too
16、difficult. In other words，they dont think theyll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome. Second，many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitivenot as something fun or enjoyable.As a matter of fact，jumping rope can be great fun
17、 if you find a proper way to practice it. Instead of doing the usual twofoot bounce over and over again，people good at ropejumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps. A single bounce，a doublebounce，a skip，a kneeup，side swings as well as a variety of other easytolearn freestyle ropejumpi
18、ng.Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning. It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other. In short，jumping rope can be a lifelong activity requiring little equipment，time and space，yet leading to a much healthier l
19、ife.1From the first paragraph we learn that_.Ajumping rope has faded from peoples memoriesBpeople now have more advanced equipmentCracing around the playground was preferredDpeople now like to have exercise in a gym2Rope jumping has not spread widely because_.Ait benefits the cardiovascular systemBi
20、t is neither easy nor enjoyableCit is considered boring and repetitiveDit requires little equipment，time and space3The first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies_.Athere is only one proper way to followBthe usual way should not be usedCthe easiest way is always the bestDthere are many ways to follo
21、w4According to the researchers，jumping rope_.Aonly prepares the brain for learningBis suitable for students onlyChelps both brain hemispheres work togetherDcan be dangerous for old people5What is the authors attitude towards rope jumping?AHe is arguing against it.BHe is in favor of it.CHe is sitting
22、 on the fence of it.DHe is not clear about it.翻译句子1她一听到这悲伤的消息， 就失声痛哭。(Scarcely.when)_2她丈夫十年前去世了，留下她和三个要照顾的孩子。(leaving)_3如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。(count on)_4他说到最后一句话的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。(burst. out)_5要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。(would have been)_课时作业(五).1.close2.trust3.amount4.raised5.burst6financial7.theft8.knocked9
23、.moody10.chatting.1.B句意：如果被发现在办公室吸烟，任何人都将立即被罚款200元。if引导的条件状语从句中find用在被动语态中，考查find sb. doing，smoking在句中作主语补足语，表示某人被发现正在吸烟，故选B。2C考查非谓语动词。句意：已经好多年没有见我的表妹了，我几乎记不起她的面容了。句子主语I与see在逻辑上为主谓关系，应用主动形式，排除B、D两项；having done的否定形式是在前面加not，故选C。3A句意：这位大学生尽管在一个大城市长大，但他对乡村生活有更大兴趣。raise为及物动词，意为“抚养，养育”，符合句意。4B第一个空“举起手”用及
24、物动词raise，第二个空“站起来”应该用不及物动词rise。5B句意：过街时你一定要小心车辆，不然你就会被车撞伤。knock与其逻辑主语you之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态，排除A、D两项。knock.over意为“撞伤，撞翻”；knock off意为“撞落，撞下”。根据题意答案应选B。6C句意：在德克萨斯州和东南部，夏天和秋天有时会有暴风雨。from time to time意为“不时，有时”，符合句意。at a time每一次；on time准时；at the time在那时。7D句意：所有在事故中被发现受伤的乘客立刻被送入了附近的医院。found injured在句中作定语修饰pass
25、engers，原句相当于All passengers who were found injured in the accident.所以用过去分词found；injured是过去分词作主语补足语，与被修饰的名词passengers为动宾关系，故用过去分词。8B答语句意：我真后悔这样做了。regret having done后悔做了某事。regret to do 很抱歉，根据句意选B。9D句意：意识到了自己的错误，这个小孩子祈求我原谅他偷我的钱这件事情。forgive sb. for(doing) sth.意为“原谅某人(做过)某事”，符合语境语义。A、B、C三项分别意为“责骂”、“责备”、“惩
26、罚”，均与题意不符。10Abe about to do.when.表示“刚要这时突然”的意思。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一名纽约人Michael Greenberg助人为乐的故事。Michael Greenberg是一名商人，但是他与其他商人不一样。每年冬天他都要赠送大量的手套给穷人，因为他觉得赠送手套虽然是件小事，但是在冬天里对别人却是非常重要的。1A根据文章前两句Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.以及1空前面的But可知，此处应填know
27、 about“知道”。learn from向学习；cheer for为加油；look after照料。2D根据15空前的many poor New Yorkers know him.以及常识，我们可以知道冬天的时候穷人可能没手套，所以尤其是“穷人”知道他。3B由空前的he is “Gloves” Greenberg我们知道，那些人叫他“Gloves” Greenberg，所以此空应该是“名字(name)”。4B联系前文的He looks like any other businessman.(他与其他商人看上去一样)以及39空之前的But可知，应选B项different(不一样的)。5A空后为
28、定语从句who look at the sidewalk and_，其中look at及6空都是路人的动作行为，所以选act。6C根据常识我们知道，在冬天人们在街上应该是匆匆忙忙赶路，故选C项。根据空格前的内容.look at the sidewalk“看着人行道”，所以不可能选B(开车沿街走)。cross over转变，变换；keep off远离。二者均不符合句意，故排除。7B联系前文Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人，而且从下文我们知道他在找没戴手套的人，所以他看人(people)。8D句意：每当看到(see)没戴手套的人，他都会停下来。9C联系前后文我们知道他给人手套后，继续寻找没戴
29、手套的人，所以继续往前走(move on)。其他三个选项的意思：hold up举起，支撑；hang out闲逛；turn around转身。10AMr.Greenberg在寻找没戴手套的人，根据常识可知，没戴手套的人是手(hand)冷。11C联系前文我们知道Mr.Greenberg发放手套给穷人，所以此处为give away(赠送，发放)。其他三个选项的意思：search for寻找；store up储存；put on穿上，均与文章语境不符。12D结合前文可知，他在冬天发放(give away)手套，那么其他时候，他当然就得买(buy)手套。13B句意：听说了他的人就送手套给他，因此他的公寓里
30、有许多手套。14CMr.Greenberg 21年前就开始(began)给大街上没戴手套的人送手套了。delay耽误；remember记得；enjoy喜欢。15A因为做的时间长了，所以许多纽约的穷人认识他，理解(understand)他的行为。16D根据空前的But可知，也有人不理解他的做法，所以感到吃惊(surprised)。be sorry for为感到遗憾；be satisfied with对感到满意；be proud of以为骄傲。17D根据最后一段的第二句话可知，他这样做只是想让别人感到“高兴(happy)”。18B根据后面的“Michaels father always helpe
31、d the poor.”可知，Michael的父亲就是这样做的，所以是世代相传(run in the family)。19C句意：Michael也是这样想的。20A一副手套虽然是微不足道的东西，但在冬天却可以起重大作用。与make a big difference相对，选small。.【语篇解读】本文介绍了跳绳的许多好处，并分析了跳绳运动得不到推广的原因。1A考查细节理解。由本文第一段倒数第二句“But in this age of hightech home equipment and underused gym memberships，the simple joy of jumping r
32、ope has been forgotten.”可知跳绳已经慢慢地从人们的记忆中淡去。2B考查细节理解。从第二段中“it is simply too difficult”和“not as something fun or enjoyable”可知答案选B。3D考查细节理解。由第三段中可知跳绳的花样很多，你可以twofoot bounce，a single bounce，a doublebounce，a skip，a kneeup，side swings，可知有许多方式可以跳。4C考查细节理解。由第四段中“It is an exercise allowing both brain hemisph
33、eres to perform in parallel to each other.”可知：可以使两个大脑半球同时工作。5B考查主旨大意。从作者介绍跳绳的好处可以看出作者支持跳绳运动。.1.Scarcely had she heard the sad news when she burst out crying.2.Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her and three children to look after. 3If I got into trouble, I could always count on Rose.4.When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.5.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.