1、临河三中2018-2019学年第二学期高二年级第一次月考英语试卷（总分：120分）出题人: 赵志强 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThis is a true story of a mothers sacrifice (牺牲) in an earthquake.When the rescuers reached the ruins of a young womans house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. Her pose was somehow strange- she knel
2、t (跪) on the ground like a person who was worshiping (祷告)；her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. However, the cold and stiff body told them that she had passed away for sure.The rescuers left this house and were going to search the next collapsed (倒塌的) building.
3、 For some reason, the team leader was driven by a strange force to go back to the ruined house. Again, he knelt down to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement, “ A child! There is a child!”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of
4、 ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a blanket under his mothers dead body. Obviously, the woman had made great sacrifice in order to save her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was sti
5、ll sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.A doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cellphone inside the blanket. There was a text message on the screen. It said, “ If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” Everybody that rea
6、d the message cried.1. Why did the young woman kneel on the ground? A. To protect herself from the earthquake. B. To show respect for God. C. To ask God for help. D. To protect her baby.2. After reading the text message, everyone felt quite _. A. shocked B. excited C. moved D. afraid3. Whats the wri
7、ters purpose in writing this passage? A. To prove that a cat has nine lives. B. To show the power of a mothers love. C. To express his thanks to the rescuers. D. To give advice on how to rescue others.B Keeping a journal cannot only be beneficial to you, but it can also be a benefit to your family.
8、Do you remember the family vacation to Disneyland when you were 12 ? What about your parents 20-year anniversary? Or your birthday party when you turned 15? A family journal is a book, or a series of books, where family members can write about any event that has taken place. It could have photos, an
9、d may also include letters, announcements and other updates from family members. You can also create a family travel journal. It is packed and taken along on every family vacation. Each family member can write down their daily or weekly experiences. This is a great place to add photos of your vacati
10、on as well as other items such as addresses and phone numbers of where you stayed, names of restaurants where you ate, or other attractions you visited. You can even include other souvenirs （纪念品）that were collected during each trip. Your family journal can include the houses in which you live. You c
11、an document your family homes throughout the years. If you never move, you can take photos of when you change the paint color. Each family member can write an annual memory of living in that home.Another function of your family journal can be to record health histories of your family members. This b
12、ecomes a medical journal for easy reference to past medical histories. At the same time, you can record your family tree.A family journal is a wonderful project that the whole family can work on together. This is something that becomes a priceless book filled with memories that can be enjoyed for de
13、cades to come.4. According to the first paragraph, a journal can _.A. predict what will happen in your future life B. do a lot of good to you and your familyC. remind you of your friends names and addressesD. help you to remember your date of birth 5.According to the passage, a family journal may in
14、clude the following things EXCEPT _.A. special projects in your company B. health histories of your family membersC. souvenirs D. photos6. From this passage we can know that _.A. every family member has his or her own family journalB. a family journal can keep you happy and busyC. you can record the
15、 changes of your house in a family journalD. a medical journal can prevent many kinds of diseases7.A family journal is a valuable book that all family members _.A. should try to update once a year B. must keep secret C. should read daily D. can share in the futureCOne cold December morning in 2009,
16、I boarded a bus with my four large bags at Chandigarh, where Id been working. I was headed home to Rampur Bushahr, Himachal Pradesh. A few hours later a well-dressed young man got in at Shimla and took the seat next to mine. I was wary (警惕的). Id often come across men eager to chat up a girl travelin
17、g on her own. So I wasnt surprised when he spoke up. “Where are you going?” he asked. “Rampur,” I replied and put on my earphones. He didnt bother me after that. It started to rain and water was dripping through the roof right on to my lap (怀里). Seeing that, the man emptied a plastic shopping bag fu
18、ll of clothes, which he pushed into his travel bag. He then handed me the plastic bag. I accepted it with a “thanks” before spreading it on my lap. Minutes later, the bus broke down! The conductor announced wed have to move to another bus that would reach us shortly, and that there had be no more bu
19、ses after that, since there had been heavy snowfall near Shimla. Other passengers got off and stood on the road, ready to rush into the next bus. The conductor helped me offload my luggage. When the bus finally arrived, it had many passengers already. The crowd struggled to get in and I was pushed a
20、side. As I stood there feeling very upset, I saw a hand waving out to me from the entrance of the bus. It was the same young man. I passed my bags to him and he placed them inside one by one, as if we were family traveling together. He then gently helped me in. I soon got pushed to the middle of the
21、 bus, where I stood for the next two hours. As we approached Rampur, I looked for him. He was not there. He must have got off at an earlier stop without letting me know. Hed done what he had to. I was the one who couldnt apologize for my attitude or thank him. 8. At first, the author thought the you
22、ng man was trying to _. A. appreciate her B. seek her help C. steal her stuff D. chat her up 9. Why did the man empty one of his plastic shopping bags? A. To help prevent the rain from coming into the bus. B. To find a coat for the author to help keep her warm . C. To help the author cover herself a
23、nd keep out of the rain. D. To get his clothes out of it and put them into his travel bag. 10. During the process of changing another bus, _. A. the author successfully got on the next bus in an orderly way. B. the author successfully get on the bus with the help of the man. C. the author and the ma
24、n try to pretended to be family members. D. the author offloaded her luggage without any help of others. 11. At the end of her journey, the author probably felt _ the man. A. disappointed in B. sympathetic to C. grateful to D. worried aboutDWhere do you usually get your money from? From hard work or
25、 parents?. But have you ever thought about having a steady income from the government while you are studying at school, even when you dont have a job? It was a real proposal which is called unconditional basic income(UBI) in Switzerland. It said that kids and young adults would get 625 CHF (4,270 yu
26、an) a month, while adults would receive a basic income of 2,500 CHF, no matter whether they worked or not. This idea has caused controversy throughout Swiss society.Supporters of the idea believe it would help to solve the problem of rising levels of income inequality Switzerland. A report shows tha
27、t between 1996 and 2010, the wealthiest 1 percent of Switzerlands population saw their incomes rise by 39 percent, while the incomes of the bottom earners rose by less than 10 percent. “Basic income means enough money to live without need,”a businessman Schmidt said in an interview with The Real New
28、s Network. “And in Switzerland 2,500 CHF is only a number . Its not to be rich. ” But the proposal was refused on June 5 by 76.9 percent of Swiss people. Many said it showed how unpractical ideals look great but cannot work in the real world. Critics also warned that the idea would mean high costs.
29、If UBI were fully introduced, it would cost about 208 million CHF, around three times current yearly government spending. Alain Berset, a Social Democrat member of the Swiss cabinet (内阁), told the Financial Times. “Its not clear where the money for this basic income would come from.” So it may requi
30、re to cut government spending or increase tax. 12. Why wasnt the proposal passed by most Swiss people?A. Because the proposal is too unpractical to work in reality.B. Because UBI is less for Swiss people to live a good life.C. Because the government didnt agree with the proposal.D. Because the propo
31、sal would lead to income equality. 13. What would happen if UBI were carried out?A. All Swiss people would become the richest in the world.B. Government could save three times yearly spending than now.C. Swiss people wouldnt be required to pay any tax then.D. The country would be faced with a big ec
32、onomic problem.14. The underlined word “controversy”in Paragraph 2 means_.A. contraryB. debateC. symbolD. solution15. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce different ideas on the proposal.B. To show the supporting ideas of the proposal.C. To deal with the economic problems in Swiss.D. To
33、explain why the proposal was rejected.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When your head is full of thoughts, worries and ideas at night, it can feel impossible to fall asleep at all. Yet it is possible to fall asleep fast, it just takes a few changes to your daily habits.
34、 Try the following methods to encourage faster sleeping in your life.1. 16 . If you are on your laptop, cell phone or watching TV, and video games, you wont feel tired. 17 . Remove all electronics with bright screens at least an hour before bed so it will be easier for your body to get tired. 2. Tak
35、e a hot bath. Raising the temperature of your skin increases those feelings of sleepiness. Take a hot bath or shower for thirty minutes before bedtime. It makes your journey to deep sleep happen a bit faster. 3. Cool off your room. 18 . Cold air temperatures induce (导致) sleepiness and prevent night
36、sweats. 4. Keep it dark. 19 . They trick your body into thinking it is too early in the day for sleep. Turn off all lights and lamps to fall asleep faster. Light-blocking curtains also can be useful. 5. Read a book. Reading is a wonderful way to reduce stress and help your mind to relax. Choose a fa
37、vorite book and read immediately before bed, and you will feel sleepy well before getting far through the book. 20 .A. Stop playing games.B. Turn off all electronics.C. You would feel too sleep to open eyes.D. They make you too excited to sleep.E. Avoiding reading horror or actions books, as these m
38、ay have the opposite effect.F. Hot skin and a cool room are perfect combination for falling asleep quickly.G. Bright lights, not just from electronics, can be a big problem on falling asleep.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）I always walk to my husbands office after work, wait for him and then we drive home tog
39、ether every day. One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac（凯迪拉克轿车） 21 near me. I was busy 22 the car when I noticed the driver. 23 , she was probably the most 24 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes
40、 later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to 25 . “Why is it so 26 that some people have it all?” I thought.The next week I saw her again, and after that it almost became my 27 to see her. I would 28 if she and her husband ate out a lot and
41、 where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 29 length.A few weeks later, this question was 30 for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys husband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman 31_ walked around to the passenger sideleaning o
42、n a walking cane. She 32 one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb（假肢）on her left leg and a brace on her right one.As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had 33 . He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twel
43、ve years old, she had been 34 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 35 with her because the crossing had no 36. Thats 37 she owns such a nice car now. For weeks I have 38 this woman and her way of life, but now I re
44、alize how 39 I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, dont be fooled by 40 . 21. A. drove inB. sped byC. pulled upD. turned away22. A. cleaningB. admiringC. expectingD. taking23. A. SincerelyB. HonestlyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviously24. A. beautifulB. typicalC. peacefulD. p
45、atient25. A. escapeB. argueC. cryD. ask26. A. unfairB. unusualC. unbearableD. unbelievable27. A. chanceB. routineC. regretD. wonder 28. A. wonderB. guessC. imagine D. doubt 29. A. greatB. equalC. fullD. standard30. A. raisedB. answeredC. presentedD. checked31. A. quicklyB. firmlyC. slowlyD. hurriedl
46、y32. A. bentB. liftedC. crossedD. spread33. A. happenedB. changedC. passedD. hidden34. A. discoveredB. protectedC. leftD. trapped35. A. promise B. exchangeC. settlementD. arrangement36. A. stopsB. noticesC. signalsD. lights37. A. whenB. whyC. becauseD. where38. A. respectedB. observedC. acceptedD. e
47、nvied39. A. boringB. luckyC. matureD. confident40. A. collectionsB. descriptionsC. backgrounds D. appearances 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A woman was on her way to the airport 41. (hurry). She was so absorbed in her own thoughts that she was not
48、aware she was going on a different route. 42. (Sudden) a man went inside the cab and took her handbag 43. she placed her visa, passport and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how 44.(luck) she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of 45. (shock) news. Fli
49、ght 230 crashed! It was the plane that she was supposed to board into. If she had not lost her precious 46.(belonging), she could have lost something far more importanther life!Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail in our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to
50、go our way. So what do we do about it? We must take all these frustrations out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we will get 47. we deserve.If you failed in the exams, maybe youd be more successful and much 48. (happy) in another field.If you were rejected 49. your
51、 friend,there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of your love and affection. Dont waste your time and energy on things that cant 50.(change).第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
52、()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was in Grade 5，I met an teacher who made me remembered her forever. Her family name is called Ding. And Miss Ding was a very kind women teacher. She often played games with us，and sometime she
53、 talked with us. He had a unique set of teaching methods. We students could get good marks without write so much homework. She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact with her. There was always a big smile on face，and she seldom lost her temper. She was always pat
54、iently with us.There are so many teachers in my heart. Whatever，Miss Ding is the most unforgettable.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知你的笔友谢林一直以来和父母相处不融洽，请你结合以下要点给他写一封信：1. 存在问题：无法用父母沟通2. 你的建议注意：1.词数100左右。开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总字数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Xie Lin,Im sorry to hear that you are not getting along well with y
55、our parents. Best wishes!Li Hua高二英语月考答案（满分120分）阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)1-3 DCB 4-7 BACD 9-11DCBC 12-15 ADBA16-20 BDFGE完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）21-25 CBBAC 26-30 ABACB 31-35 CBADC 36-40CBDBD语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）41.hurriedly考查词性转换。副词修饰谓语,故用hurriedly。42.Suddenly考查词性转换。副词放在句首修饰整个句子,故用Suddenly。43.where考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,先行词
56、handbag 在定语从句中担任状语,相当于一个地方,故用where。44.unlucky考查词性转换。由句子结构可知,宾语从句为how 引导的感叹句,设空处为was 的表语,故用形容词,由语境可知,应用其否定含义,故用unlucky。45.shocking考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词,令人震惊的,故用shocking。46.belongings考查名词复数。指财产、所有物时,通常用复数形式,故用belongings。47.what考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what。48.happier考查形容词的比较级。much修饰比较级,and表示并列,故用happi
57、er。49.by考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此句为被动语态。主动语态变被动语态时,动作的发出者由by 引导,意为“由,被”。故用by。50.be changed考查语态。分析句子结构可知,that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词things,things 与change 之间为被动关系,空前有情态动词cant,故用be changed。短文改错（每题1分，共10分）hen I was in Grade 5，I met teacher who made me her forever.Her family name is called Ding.And Miss Ding was a very kind
58、 teacher.She often played games with us，and she talked with us. had a unique set of teaching methods.We students could get good marks without so much homework.She was so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact with her.There was always a big smile on face，and she seldom lost
59、her temper.She was always with us.There are so many teachers in my heart. ，Miss Ding is the most unforgettable.作文范文（25分）Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you are not getting along well with your parents. Believe it or not, I have also run into problems communicating with my parents. For instance, they
60、 dont always listen to me or treat my opinions seriously. They also dont often understand my perspective because of the differences between our generations in education and lifestyle.Usually, I deal with these issues by constantly trying to persuade my parents to agree with me. In most cases, they s
61、ee my point of view or start a conversation with me. Discussions have almost always worked out.In your case, I would suggest that you keep your patience and talk reasonably to your parents. A compromise is always better than a quarrel. If you have more difficulties, you can always let me know, and I will be glad to help.Best wishes,Li Hua