1、Unit 2Healthy eating Section Warming Up & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）.课文缩写Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw that there were only a few _1_ in his restaurant, because by then his restaurant _2_ be full of people.Even his friend Li Chang didnt come to eat in his restaurant. Wang Peng wanted to
2、_3_ why, so he _4_ Li Chang to a new restaurant. There he saw a sign. _5_ drove him to enter the restaurant, where the _6_ gave him a menu, which showed that the restaurant only served rice，_7_ vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Peng thought Yong Hui was telling lies and he could not have her _8_ it.
3、 He also thought with a _9_ he could win his customers _10_. So he wrote a sign, too. And the competition between the two restaurants was on!答案1.customers2.ought to3.find out4.followed5.Curiosity6.hostess7.raw8.getting away with9discount10.back.单词拼写1These fish are often eaten _(生的)2Its important to
4、know your own _(优点和缺点)3If the pain continues, _(咨询)your doctor.4I was too fat. I decided to go on a _(节食)5This offer is for a _(有限的)period only.6He didnt shout, he just _(怒视)at me silently.7They have successfully _(结合)the old with the new in this room.8She _(叹气)with relief that it was all over.9We w
5、ere poor but we never got into _(债务)10They were selling everything at a _(折扣)答案1.raw2.strengths and weaknesses3.consult4diet5.limited6.glaredbined8.sighed9debt10.discount.翻译与仿写1“Nothing could be better，” he thought.翻译：_仿写：沙漠中没有什么比水更珍贵的了。_2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people l
6、ies!翻译：_仿写：她不会让我等如此长的时间。_3Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.翻译：_仿写：生日就是人一年中最重要的日子。_4Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.翻译：_仿写：这些伤员将被送往最近的医院。_答案1.翻译：他想：“再没有比这更好的了。”仿写：Nothing is more precious tha
7、n water in the desert.2翻译：他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！仿写：She wouldnt have me waiting for so long.3翻译：节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。仿写：Birthday is meant to celebrate ones most important time of year.4翻译：有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。仿写：The wounded are going to be sent to the nearest hospital.句型转换1The do
8、ctor suggested I be on a diet.The doctor suggested I _ _ on a diet.2Because there is enough food, they are gaining weight.Because there is enough food, they are _ _ weight.3The old man lives in a big house, built 3 years ago.The old man lives in a big house，_ _ built 3 years ago.4The wild flowers co
9、ver the desert, as though it was a soft orange blanket.The wild flowers cover the desert，_ _ it was a soft orange blanket.5They built a school to honour the famous scientist._ _ _ the famous scientist, they built a school.答案1.should go2. putting on3.which was4.as if5.In honour of.单项填空1A lot of injur
10、ies _ very often in the home, so parents should know how to give first aid.Aare taken place Bare taking placeCwill be taken place Dtake place答案D考查动词时态。句意：家里会发生许多的意外伤害，所以父母应该了解如何做急救。根据语境“经常发生这种情况”，故答案D合适。2Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left. Acheck Bchecking Cto check Dchecked答案D考查
11、非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时Claire 对行李进行了安检。check 与 luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动，构成have 宾语过去分词结构，表示“找人做”或“使被”。3A little flag was held _ the visting guests.Ain memory of Bin honour ofCin favour of Din charge of答案B考查介词短语。句意：举着一把小红旗向来宾表达敬意。此处语境“举着小红旗；来宾”，依据常识推知“向表达敬意”。 in memory of意思为“纪念”；in honour of意思为“纪念；向表
12、示尊敬”； in favour of意思为“支持；赞同”； in charge of意思为“负责”。4Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss. Abetter BgoodCbest Dstill better答案A考查比较级用法。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。“cant/couldnt .比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句Mr. Stevenson is great to work for可知，Stevenson 是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他还好
13、的老板了”， 表示在我看来他是最好的。5After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across答案C考查get短语辨析。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去解决任何突发情况。get away with意思为“侥幸逃脱”；get on with意思为“与友好相处”；get through意思为“接通；顺利通过；完成”；get across意思为“被理解
14、；越过”。6We held a party to _ Mothers silver wedding.Acongratulate BcelebrateCwin Ddefend答案B考查动词。句意：我们举办了一场舞会来庆祝妈妈银婚。由此处“银婚”推知“庆祝”，故答案为B。congratulate意思为“祝贺”； celebrate意思为“庆祝”。7What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows?_.ATell a lie BTelling liesCTold lies DTelling lie答案B考查非谓语动词。句意：什么使得汤姆不受他伙伴们的欢迎？撒谎。te
15、ll a lie/lies意思为“说谎”。分析题干可知，what在句中作主语，故回答用动名词或者动词不定式。8The Bull Team _ the football match and they _ much experience in playing football.Agained; get Bwon; gainedCwon; won Dgot; got答案B考查动词。句意：公牛队赢得了足球赛并且他们获得了足球比赛的许多经验。第一空“赢得比赛”用动词win；第二空“获得；取得”用动词gain。9No one likes _.Ato play a trick on Bto play a t
16、rickCto be played a trick Dto be played a trick on答案D考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人喜欢被作弄。“开玩笑；作弄”用动词短语play a trick on，此处为被动。10It was _ to everyone that the child had been badly treated.Aconfused Bobvious Cmoving Denergetic 答案B考查形容词。句意：很显然孩子已经受到了恶劣的对待。根据孩子“已经受到恶劣对待”推知已经判断出这种情况，故意思为“显而易见”。 confused意思为“困惑的”； moving意思为
17、“令人感动的”； energetic意思为“精力充沛的”。11My brother is on a special _ to lose _ weight.Afood; / Bfood; hisCdiet; / Ddiet; his答案C考查名词。句意：为了减肥，我哥哥在节食。根据句意“在节食”用短语on a diet；“减肥”用短语lose weight。12There was an oil painting _ in the corner. It _ there for several days.Alaying; had laid Blain; had laidClying; had lai
18、n Dlaid; had been lain答案C考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：角落里有一张油画，它已经在那里好几天啦。第一空意思为“躺在那里”用lying作定语修饰painting；第二空意思为“已经躺在那里”用过去完成时。13If you just spend time _ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.Amatching BbalancingCobserving Dexamining答案B句意：如果你花费那么长时间在权衡利弊，你最后什么也不会得到。balance advantages and dis
19、advantages 意为“权衡利弊”。14The weather isnt good enough for an outing, isnt it?Not in the least. We cant have _ at this time of the year.Aa worse day Ba nicer dayCsuch bad a day Dso fine a day答案A考查固定句式。句意：天气不好不可以去郊游，不是这样吗？是的，根本不好。我们一年中不可能再遇到如此糟糕的天气了。not in the least 相当于 not at all, 意为“根本不”。 B、D两项与题意不符；C项
20、结构错误。15Why dont we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?_ABecause we havent got enough preparations.BGood idea!CIts all because of the terrible weather.DNot all would like to attend it.答案B考查交际用语。句意：为什么我们不举办一个晚会来庆祝一下我们的奥林匹克运动员所取得的成就呢？真是好办法。Why dont.？“为什么不？”用于提出建议，故
21、回答B项“好主意”。.阅读理解A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe.Soon when smokers buy cigarettes, they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy.Their friends wont agree whe
22、n they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table.The European Union announced on October 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body.It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage young smokers.To catch the attention of
23、 teenagers, the special packets warn of longterm medical dangers, like cancer.Shortterm effects, like bad skin, are also on the list.“The true fact of smoking is disease, death and horror.That is the message we should send to the young，” said David Byrne, an EU health official.“Hopefully these pictu
24、res will shock students out of their love for cigarettes.”The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes.The warning included “smoking kills” and “smoking can lead to a slow and painful death.”So far, Ireland and Belgium have shown intere
25、st in the photos.Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000.The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.According_to_studies,_smoking_is_the_single_biggest_cause_of_avoidable_death_in_EU.Every year more than 650,000 smokers die, more than one person
26、 a minute.【语篇大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要叙述欧洲成员国对吸烟有害健康的公益活动介绍。1What would be the best title for the text?ANew Ways to Stop Smoking.BPictures to Shock Smokers.CNew Packets of Cigarettes.D.Dangers of Smoking.答案B主旨大意题。第一段交代了文章的中心，欧盟号召成员国采取一些宣传吸烟有害健康的照片，以此来警示吸烟者。2We can learn from the text that _.Athe EU countries
27、have put the new warning method into practiceBonly a small number of the EU countries have used the new warning methodCthe new warning method has worked in some EU countriesDcountries in EU still use the old warning method答案D推理判断题。分析文章的信息，我们可以得出结论，文章介绍的一种新措施还仅仅是一个设想，还没有付诸实施，因此断定欧盟国家仍旧沿用旧的警示方式。3Which
28、 country is most successful in stopping smoking?AIreland. BBelgium.CCanada. DEU.答案C细节理解题。文章倒数第二段说明加拿大因为采取了类似的警示措施，吸烟人数有所下降。4The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that _.Aits hard to stop smoking in EUBdeaths caused by smoking could have been avoidedCsmoking is the biggest cause of deaths in EUDEU has the largest number of deaths caused by smoking答案B语意理解题。本句的意思是：在欧盟，吸烟是唯一能够避免的造成死亡的最重要的原因，即：吸烟造成的死亡本来可以避免。