1、UNIT 5 POEMSA卷小题夯基练学生用书P462(单独成册).语境填词1TED is designed to bring awareness to important subjects and to inspire people to change their attitudes and lifestyles through a talk show format(形式)2Therefore, what we mentioned above is the core(核心) of his new theory.3“A bus look”describes a blank(没表情的) faci
2、al expression people wear while taking public transportation.4The deadline(截止日期) for scholarship application is this Friday, so your time is quite tight.5The beginning of the story is a bit sad and as the story unfolds we will meet with more sorrow(悲伤)6Its too bad of you to tease(取笑) a child because
3、 he is heavier than the other children.7The amateur(业余的) player is under treatment, and he is looking forward to returning home.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020天津卷7月)The library is now a multimedia zone，loaded with information in many formats(format)2There is no doubt that a true friend is a person w
4、ho can share your joys as well as sorrows(sorrow)，whatever happens.3If you want to win a prize in the contest, youd better have your essay_polished(polish)4A book had been stolen, but the teacher said he was sure Tom was innocent(innocence)5What she has just said isnt in correspondence(correspond) w
5、ith the views of the majority.6Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants because their characteristics were easy to_control(control).固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.2Yearbooks are one of the most important ways for p
6、eople to look back on their high school years, which are made up of individual pictures of all the students.3Some people are always in a good mood while others never seem to smile.4From MySpace to your blog, the Internet has been widely used to build up and broaden our online social networking.5Some
7、 people only buy smartphones from wellknown companies such as Apple and Samsung, while others dont care about the brand as long as the smartphone works well.选词填空be made up of, be popular with, build up, keep up with, correspond with, pick up, out of sympathy1Chocolate sauce is always popular_with yo
8、ungsters.2Out_of_sympathy,_he donated all his savings to the children who were left unattended after the earthquake.3The entire universe is_made_up_of different kinds of matter.4What the suspect described didnt correspond_with the eyewitnesss account of the accident.5Volunteering is winwinwhile your
9、e helping others, you get experience and joy, make new friends and build_up confidence.完成句子/一句多译1(全国卷)因此，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺失的东西。As a result, people will eat more food to try to make_up_for_that_something_missing2一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。(介词关系代词引导的定语从句)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon
10、/on_which_school_education_depends3无论在哪里，只要有陌生人站在一起或坐在一起，就不能避免交谈。Wherever_there_are_strangers standing or sitting close together, talk cannot be avoided.4美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。With_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky,_we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.5你对事情的陈述
11、与她说的不符。Your account of events does not agree_with hers.(agree)Your account of events does not correspond_with/to hers.(correspond)Your account of events is_not_in_correspondence_with hers.(correspondence)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021陕西百校联盟第一次模拟)My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the
12、car was purely selfish：I could not bear listening to a song for another 10 hours.My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500mile car trip, I came across a bookJim Treleases The ReadAloud Handbook.This could be the answ
13、er to my problem, I thought.So I put Roald Dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag.When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats.But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm
14、 of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a wellwritten book made the long miles pass more quickly.Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip.I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach.We arrive
15、d just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm.The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm.When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip.He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the
16、car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers.But we continue to read as we roll across the country.And I am beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time.For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds.And may
17、be weve started something that will be passed on to the next generation.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了不在自驾游中重复听一首歌，“我”在车上为孩子们朗读故事书。这吸引了他们的注意力，并为我们的旅途增添了更多的乐趣。1Why did the author start reading in the car?AShe wanted to have a better journey.BShe wanted to keep a family tradition.CHer children were addicted to rea
18、ding.DHer children were tired of the cassette.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“I could not bear listening to a song for another 10 hours”可知，作者无法忍受再听同一首歌10个小时了。由此可推知，作者想要有一个更好的旅程。故选A。2How did the children react after the author read a few lines?AThey kept quarrelling.BThey hid themselves.CThey soon settled down.
19、DThey continued to fight in their seats.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句“But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.”可知，作者读了几行之后，孩子们被吸引了，开始听起来。故选C。3What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?AThey were caught in a storm.BThey enjoyed
20、reading on the road.CThey had a good time on the beach.DThey thought it had passed too quickly.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中对那个海滩遭受风暴后的描述和最后两句“When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip.He answered without hesitation, The book you read in the car.”可知，当回到家时，作者问自己的儿子喜欢这次旅行的什么，他毫不犹豫地答道：“你在车上
21、读的那本书”。由此可推知B项正确。4Which can be the best title for the text?AReading Is Better than TravelingBBooks That Changed My ChildrenCRoad Trips That Are Full of ChallengesDReading Makes Road Trips GreatD解析：标题归纳题。根据第三段第一、二句和尾段内容并结合文章的其他内容可知，最初为了不重复听一首歌，作者决定在途中为孩子们朗读故事书；后来，作者发现大声朗读能让漫长的旅途过得更快、更有乐趣，甚至有时候被朗读的书成为
22、他们旅行中最精彩的部分。故选D。B(2021山东历城二中第一次模拟)Literature reflects life.So in aging Japan there are a large number of hit books by aged authors.“Age 90：whats so great about it？” is a humorous essay on the difficulties of the elderly, by Aiko Sato, who is 95.It sold one million copies in 2017, making it Japans be
23、stselling book that year.In 2018 the Akutagawa Prize (芥川龙之介奖) went to Chisako Wakatake, 63 at the time, for her first novel Ill Live by Myself.The book talks about how to live in old age.Going to Die Soon, by Ms.Uchidate, features 78yearold Hana, a former alcoholshop owner trying to make the most of
24、 her remaining years.The novel has been called a book for shukatsu (为死亡做准备), or preparing for death, making readers think more deeply about what it means to age.Japans population has the worlds highest percentage of over65s.People are living longer, so many have at least 2030 years of retirement, fo
25、r much of which they are energetic.And although the Japanese have been spending less on books, that is least true for the over60s.Lawson, a conveniencestore chain, recently decided to stock books with the older generation in mind.But the elderly writers books are attracting younger readers, too.Some
26、 are preparing for their own old age or want to understand the increasing number of old people they see around them.Others find relevance in the themes explored, such as loneliness, a problem that stretches well beyond the silverhaired.The most notable feature of the new trend is that the vast major
27、ity of authors, and main characters, are women.Especially popular are the arahun (“aroundhundred”yearold) writers like Ms.Sato, whose book, readers say, helps them be more positive.Their popularity also reflects support for strong women who are passionate about their work, a phenomenon that is all t
28、oo rare in Japan today.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了很多日本老年作者成为畅销书作家的这一现象，并剖析了其背后原因以及这一趋势的特点。5Going to Die Soon is a book_Aabout how to stay positive in old ageBwhich won the Akutagawa Prize in 2018Cwhich helps people live the rest of the life to the fullestDwritten by 78yearold Hana, an alcoholshop ownerC解
29、析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Going to Die Soon，by Ms.Uchidate，features 78yearold Hana，a former alcoholshop owner trying to make the most of her remaining years.”可知，即将死去的主角78岁的花奈之前是一位酒馆老板，她试图充分利用自己剩余的岁月。因此，即将死去是一本帮助人们充实地度过余生的书。故选C。6Why are the books by aged authors popular with younger readers ?AYoung readers now
30、 have more elder relatives.BYoung readers face similar problems as the elderly.CYoung readers are worried about becoming old.DYoung readers are as lonely as the elderly.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，一些年轻人正在为自己的晚年做准备，或者想要了解他们在身边见到的越来越多的老年人。另一些人则在书中探讨的主题中找到了相关性，比如孤独，这个问题远远超出了老年人群体的范畴。也就是说，老年作者写的书之所以很受年轻读者的欢
31、迎，是因为年轻读者面临着与老年人相似的问题。故选B。7What can we learn from the passage?AAged writers might be more successful than younger writers.BAn aging society brings more chances for women writers.CPeople have to work after their retirement in an aging society.DAmbitious career women might not be popular with the Japa
32、nese.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Their popularity also reflects support for strong women who are passionate about their work, a phenomenon that is all too rare in Japan today.”可知，女性作家的受欢迎程度也反映了对热爱工作的女强人的支持，这种现象在今天的日本非常罕见。由此可推知，野心勃勃的职业女性可能不受日本人欢迎。故选D。【难句分析】The novel has been called a book for shukatsu(为死亡做准备)
33、, or preparing for death，making readers think more deeply about what it means to age.分析：本句主句为“The novel has been called a book for shukatsu, or preparing for death”；or引导并列成分(因此此处可根据preparing for death来理解shukatsu)；making readers think.为非谓语动词作状语，其中what引导的是宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。译文：这本小说被称为“为死亡做准备”的书，让读者更深入地思
34、考变老意味着什么。.完形填空Giselle Williams didnt know how to sew. But she did possess a family heirloom (祖传遗物) in the corner of her househer greatgreatgrandmothers sewing machine. She wondered if she could do something _1_ during the epidemic.Thats when she _2_ the 100yearold sewing machine. It is _3_ and it do
35、esnt use electricity. Instead, the 1922 Singer machine is _4_ mechanically by a foot pedal pushed up and down by the operators foot.After the machine remained _5_ for decades, it definitely needed some repair, so Giselles husband Darin set his mind to _6_ it. After fresh lubrication (润滑) and a new l
36、eather drive belt, the couple finally made the machine _7_. Then Darin taught Giselle how to sew. “I havent used a sewing machine since my grandmother taught me to sew puppets back in the 1970s，” Darin said. “But sewing masks seems to be _8_ the same.”Then the couple purchased fabric to begin trying
37、 making masks despite the rising price. Luckily, friends and neighbours also donated fabric to the couple to support the _9_. After a few days practicing, the couple officially _10_ their maskmaking operation. Their first _11_ came from local healthcare providers.Since those first weeks, the couple
38、has made a(n)_12_ in their production. In the face of the flood of requests, Darin _13_ the Singer, so they can produce more masks a day.Giselles greatgreatgrandmother would feel much _14_her greatgreatgrandchildren _15_ themselves to making masks for frontline medical workers.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。吉塞尔和丈夫利
39、用高祖母遗留下来的一台老旧缝纫机做口罩，并以成本价销售给需要的人。1Aprofitable BimaginativeCsignificant Dpopular C解析：综合全文内容可知，吉塞尔想用高祖母的老式缝纫机做意义重大的事情。2A.remembered BboughtCreceived DrecognizedA解析：根据上下文语境可知，这个时候，她想起来了在墙角搁置的那台历史悠久的缝纫机。3A.unique BreadymadeCefficient DoldfashionedD解析：根据“the 100yearold sewing machine.it doesnt use electr
40、icity”可知，这是一台老式的缝纫机。4A.produced BpoweredCprotected DconnectedB解析：根据“it doesnt use electricity.by the operators foot”可知，操作人员通过踩脚踏板来给这台缝纫机提供动力。5A.disorganized BdiscontinuedCunused DunchangedC解析：根据“But she did.in the corner of her house”及“it definitely needed some repair”可知，这台缝纫机一直被闲置着。6A.replacing Bre
41、storingCselling DruiningB解析：根据“it definitely needed some repair”及“After.and a new leather drive belt”可知，达林决心修复它。7A.lighter BsaferCexist DfunctionD解析：根据“After fresh lubrication (润滑).the couple finally.”及下文讲述夫妇俩做口罩的内容可知，最后这台缝纫机可以正常运转了。8A.ultimately BnecessarilyCfundamentally DhardlyC解析：根据语境可知，达林自从上世纪7
42、0年代就没用过缝纫机，但他觉得用缝纫机缝东西在根本上都差不多。9A.effort BsuggestionCpolicy DjudgmentA解析：根据语境可知，朋友和邻居们也给他们捐赠原料，来支持这一努力。10A.set aside Bset downCset back Dset aboutD解析：根据“After a few days practicing.from local healthcare providers.”可知，几天的练习后，他们开始正式着手制作口罩。11A.advertisements BinterviewsCorders DexperimentsC解析：根据“came f
43、rom local healthcare providers”可知，他们最初的订单来自当地的医疗保健中心。12A.classification BincreaseCrestriction DpredictionB解析：根据“In the face of the flood of requests”可知，他们增加口罩的产量。13A.improved BchargedCremoved DdemonstratedA解析：根据下文“so they can produce more masks a day”可知，达林改进了这台老式缝纫机。14A.welcome BinterestCtension Dpr
44、ideD解析：根据“her greatgreatgrandchildren.for frontline medical workers”可知，高祖母要是知道吉塞尔和她丈夫的事迹后，一定会感到自豪。15A.compared BdevotedCadjusted DresignedB解析：根据全文可知，吉塞尔和丈夫全身心地为一线医护人员生产口罩。.语法填空As to garlic and raw onion, you might want to avoid their aftereffects, but many of these 1._(positive) unfriendly foods are
45、 good for you. In fact, the smells on your breath are immediate and can last for hours. The reason is that garlic and onions contain something that is very smelly and can contribute 2._ bad breath. As the foods are digested, the special oils they contain 3._ (absorb) into your bloodstream and you br
46、eathe 4._(they) out until the foods are removed from your body. Despite all this, you should eat them. Those who add garlic and onions to food need 5._(little) salt than those who do not. So its 6._ healthier alternative, says Rebecca Valle, a dietitian at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia. “G
47、arlic and onions can also protect against many 7._(disease) and promote good health，” she said. So how do you enjoy them without 8._(offend) everyone around you？Eating less of the garlic and onion and drinking plenty of water works. Drinking milk also helps reduce the things 9._ cause bad breath. Ch
48、ewing gum, sucking on a mint or sipping peppermint tea will also help. But remember 10._(see) your doctor if your bad breath continues.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃大蒜及洋葱的好处， 以及去除吃它们之后所留下的难闻的味道的方法。1positively解析：考查副词。修饰形容词unfriendly要用副词，故填positively, 意为“确实”。2to解析：考查固定搭配。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“促成、造成”，符合语境。3ar
49、e absorbed解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主语the special oils与absorb之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又由从句所用的一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；又因主语为复数形式，故填are absorbed。be absorbed into. 意为“被吸收进”。4them解析：考查代词。空处作动词breathe的宾语，要用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。5less解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据本句中的than和语境可知，此处要用little的比较级形式，表示“需要较少的盐”。6a解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种较为健康的选择”，且he
50、althier的发音以辅音音素开头，故要用不定冠词a。7diseases解析：考查名词的单复数。此处表示“大蒜和洋葱也能够预防许多疾病”，空前有many修饰，又因disease是可数名词，故应用其复数形式。8offending解析：考查非谓语动词。本句中without是介词，后面一般接名词、代词或动词ing 形式作宾语，故此处填offend的动词ing形式offending。9that/which解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是the things，指物，故应用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。10to see解析：考查非谓语动
51、词。句意：但是如果你的口臭继续存在， 记得去看医生。remember to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得去做某事”，符合句意，故空处填动词不定式。写作新题型(十二).应用文写作假如你是李华，你和戏曲社的留学生朋友Johnson打算周日外出，请你写信告知他具体安排。内容要点如下： 1.见面时间和地点； 2.观看京剧表演； 3.其他活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Johnson，Im writing to tell you the arrangements Ive made for our oneday relaxat
52、ion._Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Johnson，Im_writing_to_tell_you_the_arrangements_Ive_made_for_our_oneday_relaxation.Shall we meet at our school gate at around 9 am. and then take the subway to the city theater? Ive heard some famous Peking Opera artists will give performances in the city t
53、heater. Knowing you are a Peking Opera lover, I feel you cant miss it. After seeing the performances, we can go to the bookstore to buy some books on Chinese poems. Do tell me if you have any better ideas.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li_Hua.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I could sm
54、ell the turkey cooking, even in the attic where I was hiding out.I heard a laugh, too, and a bang from something being dropped.Our house was noisier since my new stepsister and stepmother moved inJen and Mom.I called her Mom, but the word felt uncomfortable, like a pair of shoes that pinched (夹脚)I d
55、idnt remember my own mother, and she had died in an accident when I was a baby.It had always been just Dad and me.We were a team.Now, so much had changed, and sometimes I wished I had the magic to change it back.I heard Dads footsteps upstairs.“Do you want to take Jen skating？” he asked.“I guess.” I
56、 sighed, thinking about how Dad and I usually spent Thanksgiving Day building a big snowman.But this year, Dad was too busy helping Mom cook the turkey.“Thanks，” Dad said and put his arm around my shoulders.“Well make that snowman later，” he promised.“Yeah，” I agreed, not too sure wed have time. Mom
57、 handed us some homemade cookies with smiling faces as we grabbed our skates.I had to admit, Mom came up with good ideas sometimes.Even though I liked that, I still couldnt help but feel as if she were changing everything. “No, thanks.Im not hungry，” I said, although I was, a little. “Ready？” I aske
58、d Jen.She nodded, and we headed out the front door. The snow crunched under our boots as we walked down the street.The silence was awkward.“Did you go skating a lot last year？” I asked, blurting out the first thing that came to my mind. Jen shook her head and looked at me.Finally she said, “On Thank
59、sgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends on a farm.I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.” Until then, Id never even thought about how Jen must be feeling.She not only had a new stepfather and stepbrother, she had a new town and home, too.Jen and her mom used to live near a lake, a
60、nd shed had to move up north with us.Shed had more changes than me.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Suddenly, I didnt feel quite so sorry for myself._We were so busy making it that we didnt hear our parents come outside._One possible version：Suddenly, I didnt feel quite so sorry for myself.She seemed sad, now that Id
61、 taken the time to notice.I decided to do something to cheer her up.“I have a better idea，” I said enthusiastically.“Come onlets start back.” “OK，” agreed Jen, and a little smile caught at the corner of her mouth.Ten minutes later, Jen and I put our skates on the front porch, and I told her we can m
62、ake a big snow turkey.“This is going to be great，” Jen said, grinning at me with rosy cheeks.We were so busy making it that we didnt hear our parents come outside. “Its the biggest snow turkey Ive ever seen.” said Mom with a grin.A moment later, we were all busy working on our giant creation.When our snow turkey was finished, Mom said to me, “Thanks for cheering Jen up.Youre a good brother, and you come up with great ideas.” A happy feeling spread through me.I said, “I guess we make a good team.” The snow turkey helped me remember that everything could still work out even if it had to change.