1、 2019-2020学年第二学期线上教学高二级英语科质量监测试题本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Are you looking for a winter vacation destination? Try these four resorts (度假胜地) and it will certainly give you an unforgettable experience. Solitude Mountain Resort,
2、 Utah Solitude Mountain is a place often recommended by tourist agents. Its a place to go if you love skiing in winter but hate waiting on lift lines. Loving a bargain doesnt hurt either since the accommodations here are less expensive. Key West, FloridaThe crowds thin out and the prices fall in Key
3、 West in winter. Key West has a remote, romantic feel. It has inspired many poets and literary greats. It will inspire you to literally celebrate the sunrise. Surely, there are nightly sunset celebrations! Taos, New MexicoTaos, New Mexico, is a popular winter spot. Besides skiing, youll be able to e
4、xperience all the culture and sights, including the thousand-year-old Taos Pueblo, the only living Native American community that is regarded as a World Heritage Site. Big Sky, MontanaBig Sky, Montana, has more than 5,800 acres of skiing area spreading across a few mountains, with a vertical (垂直的) d
5、rop of 4,350 feet, as well as 85km of Nordic tracks. Its a good idea to head for Big Sky for the fantastic skiing in winter because then it has been called “the least crowded resort ever”.1. Which of the following best describes Key West?A. Modern B. SeriousC. RealisticD. Romantic2. What is Taos Pue
6、blo?A. It is the name of an American. B. It is an ancient community.C. It is a hotel in Mexico. D. It is a national park.3. If you look for an exciting skiing experience, you can go to .A. Solitude MountainB. Key WestC. TaosD. Big SkyBWhat is the greatest threat to mankind? Maybe different people co
7、me up with different answers. However, there is no denying the fact that the only threat to humankind, apart from humankind itself, is, without any doubt, the nature. Natural disasters are the result of natural environmental processes that have a damaging effect on people. Natural disasters can come
8、 in many forms: such as geological events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic events like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires.The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict(预测) exactly when they wi
9、ll happen. Although great progress has been made in designing and developing forecasting models for some natural disasters, complete certainty is still impossible. Even to be pessimistic, there is a possibility that human beings will never achieve accurate prediction of the happening of all natural
10、disasters.Whats more, even though we were able to predict these disasters from nature, preventing them is equally impossible. So we only have two ways to both prevent injuries or deaths and reduce economic losses to the least. These two methods are to prepare before a natural disaster comes to hit,
11、and to manage the necessary resources and public services after a natural disaster strikes.These two things have always been at the leading position of the projects of both national governments and international organizations. In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency is responsi
12、ble for the “preparedness, response and recovery planning” of both man-made and natural disasters.Most natural disasters cannot be prevented, and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them. Although natural events may appear to serve no purpose but si
13、mply to punish and destroy, natural disasters, a perfect symbol of the great power of the nature, are display of our planets evolution and its state of change.4. According to the passage, both humankind and nature _. A. can be managed orderly B. can threaten human beings C. are hard to control D. ha
14、ve a large family5. The reason why natural disasters cause so much damage is that _. A. it is very difficult to predict when exactly they will happen B. our forecasting equipment is too old for many natural disasters C. we dont do enough preparation before natural disasters strike D. we dont have th
15、e necessary public services to use after natural disasters strike6. It may be concluded from the passage that _. A. natural disasters can not be predicted at all B. human beings are pessimistic to the future C. being well-prepared can avoid economic losses D. good preparation and disaster management
16、 are advisable7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Symbol of the Power of Nature B. The Greatest Threat to Mankind C. Natural Disasters and Mankind D. Reduce Losses to the LeastC An elderly carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer, a contractor, of h
17、is plans to leave the house-building business and live a more leisurely life with his wife enjoying his extended family. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. They could get by.The contractor was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a pers
18、onal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He resorted to shoddy(粗糙的) workmanship and used inferior materials. It was an unfortunate way to end his career.When the carpenter finished his work and the builder came to inspect the house, the c
19、ontractor handed the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.” What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.So it is with us.
20、 We build our lives in a distracted way, reacting rather than acting, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had rea
21、lized that we would have done it differently.Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or erect a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one more day, that day deserves to be lived graciou
22、sly and with dignity. The plaque on the wall says, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.8. What did the carpenter plan to do after retirement? A. Enjoy family happiness.B. Switch to another field. C. Start his own
23、business.D. Build a house of his own.9. How did the contractor plan to deal with the house he asked the carpenter to build? A. He planned to sell it to one of his customers. B. He planned to send it to the carpenter as a gift. C. He planned to fill it with his favorites. D. He planned to send it to
24、his partner.10. What can we know about the last house the carpenter built? A. It was of low quality. B. It did not satisfy the contractor. C. It was perfect in workmanship and materials. D. It was the best of all the houses he had built.11. What does the story intend to tell us? A. We should focus o
25、n the future life. B. We should react to life rather than act. C. We should build our houses in life. D. We should always do our best. DHave you ever thought, if all ice in Antarctica(南极洲) and the Arctic(北极) melts due to the global warming, what will happen? But one thing is sure with 100% certainty
26、, penguins in Antarctic and the Arctic will be in big trouble.Rising temperatures in coming years would lead to less sea ice in the Southern Ocean that surrounds Antarctica and fewer habitats and feeding grounds for penguins, says the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in its report 2 Degrees is Too Much.Ant
27、arctica and the Arctic are the most threatened regions from climate change. In the Antarctica, the temperature has risen 2.5 degrees in the past 50 years. This speed is nearly five times faster than that before the Industrial Revolution. It is mainly caused by burning fossil fuels. Unless nations re
28、duce carbon dioxide emission, the world will warm by an average of 2 degrees in less than 40 years. Rich nations should agree to reduce greenhouse gas emission. Temperatures near the Poles have risen much faster, which has led glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula to melt quickly.The situation is quit
29、e critical, because in the past 50 years the number of emperor penguins(帝企鹅) has decreased by 50 percent across the whole Antarctica. On the northwest coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, the number of Adelie penguins(阿德利企鹅) has dropped surprisingly over the past 25 years.Fifty percent of the habitats
30、of the emperor penguin and 75 percent of the habitats of the Adelie penguin face a rapid reduction, or even disappearance, if the global temperature rises 2 degrees above pre-industrial levels.With a 2-degree increase in global temperature and the decrease in sea ice thickness, emperor penguins will
31、 find it difficult to find new areas to live. With less sea ice, penguins could be pushed further south, but this could prevent them from hunting for food during the dark winters, because they need at least a few hours of daylight to find their food. 12. The purpose of the passage is to _. A. introd
32、uce the Adelie penguins and emperor penguins to readers B. tell readers about the rising temperatures in the Antarctica C. tell readers about the effect of global warming D. warn people that Antarctica is becoming smaller and smaller13. In the authors opinion, what has caused global warming? A. That
33、 carbon dioxide emission is too high. B. That the atmosphere of the earth is becoming thinner. C. That the earth is getting hotter and hotter. D. That the use of oxygen in the air is out of control.14. The underlined world “critical” in the Para. 4 means _. A. important B. differentC. seriousD. mild
34、15. What is the authors attitude towards the consequence caused by global warming? A. Optimistic. B. Anxious. C. Hopeless. D. Painful第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world, animals and plants are in trouble. People are trying to find ways to help them. 16 H
35、ere are some tips.Adopt an animal. Many zoos and wildlife organizations have programs that let kids donate money to help specific endangered animals. 17 Dont release fish or pets onto the wild. 18 Chances are that your pet is not native to where you live. Set loose, it might become an invasive (入侵的)
36、 species, or it might spread diseases. So keep your fish in their tank, or find them a new home but not the pond. 19 Chemicals used to kill garden weeds and bugs (虫子) are a big problem for animals. Maybe if you offered to pull the weeds up instead, you could help people to use fewer poisons.Speak up
37、.Share what you know and speak up for the animals. Write letters! Powerful people need to know that you care and youre keeping an eye on them to make sure they do their jobs right and protect the planet. Make less rubbish.Pollution and plastic rubbish are bad for animals and nature. How can you help
38、? 20 Take your lunch in a lunchbox or reusable bag. Bring cloth bags to the store and remind grownups if they forget. A. Pull the weeds up. B. Everything will go on well. C. But what can you do in daily life? D. Bring drinks from home in a refillable bottle. E. It might seem kind to set pets free, b
39、ut it isnt. F. People are finding lots of ways to help the endangered species. G. For your next birthday, why not ask your friends and family to help you adopt one?第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One young person, who was well educate
40、d, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final 21 . He discovered the youth was 22 and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes 23 ”.The president requested the youth to 24 his
41、hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever 25 your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to 26 .”“Go and clean your mothers 27 when you go back today, and then 28 me tomorrow morning,” the president said 29 .The youth fe
42、lt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he 30 requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell 31 he cleaned his mothers hands slowly. It was the first time he had 32 that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didnt say a w
43、ord and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 33 .That night, Mother and Son 34 for a very long time, longer than any talk before.The next 35 , the youth went to the presidents office. The president noticed the tears in the youths eyes and asked: “Please tell me how you 36 about helping yo
44、ur mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what 37 is. Without my mother, I wouldnt be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how 38 it is to get something done. Number Three, Ive come to realize the 39 of family relationship.”The president said, “You are 40 . This is
45、 what Im looking for to be my manager.” 21. A. electionB. interviewC. testD. competition22. A. strongB. cuteC. humorousD. excellent23. A. cleanerB. makerC. menderD. seller24. A. shakeB. hideC. showD. dry25. A. foundB. letC. watchedD. helped26. A. ignoreB. studyC. workD. rest27. A. clothesB. feetC. h
46、andsD. shoes28. A. moveB. seeC. recognizeD. answer29. A. at lastB. in patienceC. by chanceD. on purpose30. A. carefullyB. nervously C. shylyD. happily31. A. asB. untilC. becauseD. after32. A. believedB. sensedC. expectedD. noticed33. A. sadlyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. angrily34. A. thoughtB. sleptC. t
47、alkedD. sat35. A. noonB. morningC. afternoonD. evening36. A. broughtB. worriedC. feltD. spoke37. A. appreciationB. courageC. successD. family38. A. importantB. different C. difficultD. impossible39. A. secretB. changeC. typeD. value40. A. hiredB. respectedC. educatedD. trusted第二节 课文内容填空(共10小题，每小题1.5
48、分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 However, the attitudes of scientists towards this rise are 41 (complete) different. On 42 one hand, Dr Foster thinks that any trend in which the temperature increases by 5 degrees would lead 43 a catastrophe. She says, “We cant predict the climate well enoug
49、h to know what 44 (expect), but it could be very serious.” Others 45 agree with her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level, or predict severe storms, floods, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases and the 46 (disappear) of species. On the other hand, there are those, like Ge
50、orge Hambley, who 47 (be) opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental 48 (consequence). In fact, Hambley states, “More carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing. It 4
51、9 (make) plants grow quicker; crops will produce more; it will encourage a greater range of animals all of which will make life for human beings 50 (good).” 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分65分）第一节 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）根据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子。51.We are making slow but _ (平稳的) progress these days.52.When a (火山) erupt
52、s, great pressure brings the ash high to the air.53. Kate is a famous n and her novels are worth reading.54. When seeing the dead mouse, these girls all jumped in (惊慌，恐慌).55. I was (任命) as a volcanologist working for the HVO twenty years ago.56. Mike was so (不舒服) that he couldnt sleep at all.57. My
53、job is collecting information for a (数据库) about Mount Kilauea.58. It is not easy to (保证，担保) the quality of goods on the Internet.59.The lava flows slowly like a (波浪) down the mountain. 60. No (汗水), no sweet.(不劳无获。）61.Tom fell off the tree and became (失去知觉的) for a few minutes.62. Have you read the (文
54、件) on my desk?63. The prices of the fruits v from 3 yuan to 20 yuan in this supermarket.64. Its good for us to (洗澡) every day.65.We should show our (感激，感恩) to our parents for bringing us up.第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，用学过的短语完成句子。66. (代表) our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to y
55、ou.67. We bought many things just now, such as apples, cookies, (等等).68.Unfortunately the house was (全部焚毁，夷为平地) in the big fire.69. The father was so busy that he just (匆匆看一遍) his sons homework.70. You will succeed in the end (只要) you try your best.第三节 应用文写作（满分25分）请根据下列内容写一篇英语海报。 垃圾分类问题越来越引起人们的关注。为此
56、，你校学生会特意邀请了环保专家刘博士来校举办讲座，专门就城市垃圾的危害，城市垃圾的处理方法，以及中学生在日常生活中如何进垃圾分类等进行论述，并在演讲结束后回答同学们的提问。 时间：2020年4月10日星期五3:00 p.m.5:00 p.m. 地点：礼堂(auditorium)注意1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。PosterA lecture on rubbish sorting Students UnionMarch 31, 2020 2019-2020学年第二学期线上教学高二级英语科质量监测参考答案第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：1-3 DBD 4-
57、7 BADC 8-11 ABAD 12-15 CACB第二节：16-20 CGEAD第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小，每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25 BDACD 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 ADBCB 36-40 CACDA第二节 课文内容填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)pletely 42.the 43. to 44.to expect 45.who 46.disappearance 47. are 48.consequences 49. will make 50.better第三部分 写作（共三节，满分65分）第一节 单
58、词拼写（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）51. steady 52. volcano 53.novelist 54. panic 55. appointed 56. uncomfortable 57. database 58.guarantee 59. wave 60. sweat61. unconscious 62. document 63. vary 64. bathe 65. appreciation/gratitude第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）66. On behalf of 67. and so on 68. burnt to the ground 69
59、. glanced through 70. as long as/so long as第三节 应用文写作(满分25分) PosterA lecture on rubbish sorting A lecture on rubbish sorting organized by the Students Union of our school will be given in the auditorium on Friday, April 10, 2020. It will begin at 3:00 in the afternoon and last 2 hours. Doctor Liu, an
60、 expert who works for the environment, will give us a lecture on the harmful effects of the city rubbish and some different ways to deal with rubbish. Besides, he will tell us middle school students how we can sort out rubbish in our daily life. At the end of the lecture, we can ask him any question concerning rubbish sorting. All the students in our school are welcome to attend this lecture.Students UnionMarch 31, 2020