1、Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 .匹配词义A单词匹配()1.addition An.账户()2.favourBn.材料；素材()3.latestCvt.取代；接替()4.accountDn.内容()5.ensureEadj.最近的；最新的()6.material Fn.增添；添加()7.replace Gn.恩惠；善意的行为()8.content Hvt.确保，保证()9.button In.按钮答案15FGEAH69BCDIB短语匹配()1.in addition A联系()2.be concerned withB在我看来()3.focus onC比较()pare t
2、oD关心()5.in my opinionE除此之外()6.in contact F关注答案16EDFCBA.默写单词1powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的2reality n. 现实；真实3goods n. 商品4confirm vt. 确认；证实5deliver vi.& vt. 递送；传送6harm vt.& n. 伤害，损害7concentrate vi. 专注，专心；集中注意力8maintain vt. 保持；维持9authority n. 权威人士；专家10focus vi. 给予某物关注 n. 焦点.语境填词focus；material；accommodation
3、；confirm；maintain；latest；percent；opinion；ensure；brief1Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday.2Her latest research takes her point further.3Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.4What material is this dress made of?5In a brief statement，he concentrated entirely on int
4、ernational affairs.6Even if we cannot agree，we should maintain our contact.7Everyone had an opinion on the subject.8The net income per head has risen by about 16 percent in the past three years.9It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.10It has been confirmed that the meeting will take plac
5、e next week.语法填空之派生词1We offer you a challenging and rewarding(reward) career.2The newmedia industry attracts young and creative(create) people.3The reality(real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.4China is wealthier and more powerful(power) than ever before.5They were due to
6、pay the balance on delivery(deliver)6We had an argument(argue) with the waiter about the bill.7This book requires a great deal of concentration(concentrate)8She was concerned(concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost.9The basis(base) of a good marriage is trust.10Then we have limiting(li
7、mit) conditions for operation.1While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships.虽然互联网可以拉近人们之间的距离，但也会损害友谊。2As we know，important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people.正如我们所知，重要的社交技能是通过与他人的直接接触而形成的。3Secondly，the Internet can make people sel
8、fcentrednot thinking of anyone or anything but themselves.其次，互联网会使人们变得以自我为中心，只关注自己，不关注其他人和事。4Friendships are built on the basis of trust，and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are.友谊是建立在信任之上的，但是在线交流时，你绝不可能百分
9、之百地确定和你聊天的人有没有诚实地告诉你他们是谁。5Because of this，going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily influenced or too trusting.因此，对于那些容易受到影响或轻信他人的人来说，上网可能特别危险。词语助读harm vt.& n损害，伤害firstly adv.首先replacement n代替，取代replace vt.接替，取代facetoface面对面的reallife 真实的，实际发生的parenting n养育；抚养concentrate vi
10、.专注，专心；集中注意力concentrate on集中于direct contact直接联系enable vt.使可能，使发生lifelong adj.毕生的；终身的secondly adv.其次，再者selfcentred adj.以自我为中心的for example 例如instead of而不是be concerned with 关心be concerned about 担心popularity n受欢迎；普及；流行popular adj.受欢迎的；流行的follower n追随者longterm adj.长期的rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的in addition 除此之
11、外content n内容shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的trivial adj.没有什么价值的；微不足道的basis n基础percent n百分数；百分比particularly adv.特别地；尤其in particular 特别；尤其in my opinion在我看来focus on关注原文呈现The Internet Harms FriendshipsWhile the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships.11while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。Firstly，talk
12、ing online is no replacement for facetoface contactimages really cannot replace a reallife smile or hug.According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.2 As we know，important social skills ar
13、e developed through direct contact with other people.It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.32句中用动名词作主语，it作形式宾语。3本句是强调句，强调主语these skills。Secondly，the Internet can make people selfcentrednot thinking of anyone or anything but themselves.For example，instead of having proper
14、conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with their online popularityHow many “likes” did I get? How many followers do I have？though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having longterm and rewarding friendships.In addition，a lot of the content pos
15、ted on social media is shallow or trivial.Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily help form meaningful relationships.Thirdly，online relationships may not be what they appear to be.4 Friendships are built on the basis of trust，and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure th
16、at the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are.Because of this，going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily influenced or too trusting.4what引导表语从句。In my opinion，friends should focus more on facetoface communication，and less on online communication.This
17、is the best way to maintain healthy relationships.译文参考互联网损害友谊虽然互联网可以拉近人们之间的距离，但也会损害友谊。首先，网上聊天并不能取代面对面的接触，虚拟形象真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。据育儿专家丹尼斯丹尼尔斯说，通过屏幕进行交流，让孩子们更难集中精力或对他人表示友好。正如我们所知，重要的社交技能是通过与他人的直接接触而形成的。正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。其次，互联网会使人们变得以自我为中心，只关注自己，不关注其他人和事。例如，一些人不再和朋友进行真正的交谈了，他们只关心自己网上的人气我得了多少个“赞”？有多少人关注
18、我？尽管我们知道“赞”或关注的数量无法与拥有长期而有益的友谊相比。此外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是浅薄或琐碎的。发布有趣的猫的图片不一定有助于建立有意义的关系。第三，网络关系可能不是它们看起来的那样。友谊是建立在信任之上的，但是在线交流时，你绝不可能百分之百地确定和你聊天的人有没有诚实地告诉你他们是谁。因此，对于那些容易受到影响或轻信他人的人来说，上网可能特别危险。在我看来，朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，更少地关注在线交流。这是保持健康关系的最好方法。速读P15教材课文，完成下列任务。.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1Images online can
19、not replace a real smile.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2You can find lifelong friendship on the Internet.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3The Internet can make a person not think of anyone or anything but themselves.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4It is easy to make sure if the people you are talking to o
20、nline are honest.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案14ABAB.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。Ato maintain healthy relationshipsBto form meaningful relationshipsCto having longterm and rewarding friendshipsDto concentrateEto develop lifelong friendships1Communicating through a screen makes it more difficult fo
21、r children _2It is social skills that enable us _3Facetoface communication is the best way _4Posts about funny cat images is not useful _5The number of “likes” or followers cannot compare _.答案15DEABC.表格填空HarmsHelpsRelationship Between Internet and FriendshipCommunicating through a screen makes it 1.
22、more difficult for children to concentrate or show 2.kindness to others.You can stay in 6.touch with friends 7.wherever you are or whatever you are doing.Instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with their online 3.popularity.You can share photos，video
23、s，news stories and websites 8.with your friends online.Going online can be particularly 4.dangerous for people who are easily influenced or too trusting.Whenever someone needs help，friends can 9.immediately provide useful suggestions or information.Friends should focus more on 5.facetoface communica
24、tion，and less on online communication.The Internet brings people 10.closer and makes communication more convenient.细读P15教材课文，完成下列任务。.主旨匹配()1.ParA1AOnline relationships may not be trusted.()2.ParA2BTalking online reduces facetoface contact.()3.ParA3CIntroduction.()4.ParA4DThe Internet can make people
25、 selfcentred.()5.ParA5ESuggestions on relationships.答案15CBDAE.单项选择1According to the passage，what can enable us to develop lifelong friendships?ATalking online.BCommunicating through a screen.CContacting with other people directly.DShowing kindness to others.2Which is not the selfcentred deeds?ABeing
26、 concerned with online popularity.BHaving proper conversations with real friends.CPaying attention to how many “likes” we get.DBeing concerned with how many followers online.3Which is the benefit of developing friendships on the Internet?AYou can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are.BY
27、ou can make communication more fun.CYou can be close to other people.DAll the above.4According to the passage，which one is not true?AReal friends can give suggestions more faster than those online.BLetters can be limiting and takes time.CThere are more online creative tools than traditional ways of
28、communicating.DYou can use an emoji or a picture easily online.5Which one is a traditional way of communicating?AA smartphone.BA computer.CA phone call.DA tablet.答案15CBDAC.读后续写微技能A阅读教材课文中含有描述积极功能的语句1While the Internet can bring people closer together.2It is these skills that enable us to develop lif
29、elong friendships.3This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships.B判断下列句子是否为描述积极功能的语句1municating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(不是)2Secondly，the Internet can make people selfcentred.(不是)3In my opinion，friends should focus more
30、 on facetoface communication.(是)1power n权力，能力powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的2real adj.真实的；实际存在的；真的；真正的；确实的reality n真实；现实realize vt.实现；意识3sure adj.确信；确知；肯定；有把握；一定，必定ensure vt.确保，保证4deliver vi.&vt.递送；传送delivery n递送；传送5argue v争论；争吵；争辩；论证argument n论点；论据6concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力concentration n专心；专注；集中7rewar
31、d n奖赏，回报vt.奖赏；给予回报；酬谢rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的Words And Phrases知识要点1subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署(文件)；捐助(教材P12)to subscribe to newspapers and magazines订阅报纸和杂志例1What newspapers and magazines do you subscribe to? 你订了什么报纸和杂志？例2Ive personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the oth
32、er.我个人从来都不同意性别有优劣之分的观点。造句我订阅新科学家主要是为了了解科学的最新进展。My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep informed of advances in science.知识拓展subscriber n.(杂志等)订购者，订阅者；(手机、电话等)用户；捐助者，资助者subscribe to同意，赞成；订购subscribe sth.to捐助subscribe for认购(书籍等)即学即练单句语法填空I subscribed to a Womens Weekly magazine.The s
33、ubscriber(subscribe)you dialed is powered off.He subscribes 10，000 yuan to the charity every year.知识要点2account n账目；账户；说明；理由；计算；报道vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有(教材P13) .set up an account建立一个账户。例1I paid the cheque into my savings account.我把支票存入我的储蓄账户。例2Some banks make it difficult to open an account.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。造
34、句他详细描述了那个灾难性的夜晚所发生的事。He gave a detailed account of what had happened on the fateful night.知识拓展(1)account for解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of由于；因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)take.into account/considerationtake account of.考虑即学即练单句语法填空How do you account for all the accidents in series? On no account sh
35、ould you leave the baby alone in the house.We should take everything into account when we are thinking and doing.名师点津表示“决不”的短语还有：in no case，by no means，at no time，in no way，under no circumstances等。知识要点3harm vt.& n伤害，损害(教材P14) Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships?你认为因特网对友谊有帮助还是有害？例1Th
36、e accident could have been much worse；luckily no harm was done.这次事故本来可能糟糕得多，所幸没有造成任何的伤害。例2I cant say I like Mark very much，but I dont wish him any harm.我不能说我很喜欢马克，但我并不愿他受到任何的伤害。造句我如果伤到你我很抱歉，但是我就是这个脾气。Im really sorry if I harmed you，but I have such a temper.知识拓展(1)do/cause harm to对造成伤害do sb.harmdo ha
37、rm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害mean no harm无恶意There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to.对有害即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译If you want to solve the problem this way，there is no harm in calling(call) him.Working on the computer too much does harm to your eyes.Working on the computer too much harms(harm)
38、 your eyes.Working on the computer too much is harmful(harm) to your eyes.知识要点4argument n论点；论据；辩论；争吵(教材P14) Underline the general idea and the topic sentence of each argument在其每个论点的中心思想和主题句下画线。例1After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.激烈辩论以后终于做出了决定。例2This argument sounds reasonable，b
39、ut actually its incorrect.这种论调貌似有道理，但实际上是错误的。造句但这个论证是关于未来的。But this argument is about the future.知识拓展(1)beyond argument无需争论have an argument with.over/about就和争论get into an argument with.和争论(2)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某
40、事即学即练单句语法填空They argued for the right to strike.Its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his opinion.The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.They argued him into cycling(cycle) instead of driving there.知识要点5replace v取代，代替；接替；把放回原位(教材P15) .ima
41、ges really cannot replace a reallife smile or hug.虚拟形象真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。例1Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。例2He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.他离开后，他的位置很难有人接替。造句你觉得谁会代替她参加这场演出？Who do you suppose will replace her on the show? 知识拓展replace sb./sth
42、.代替某人/某物replace A with/by B用B替换/代替Areplacement n.U代替；替换C替换的人/物take the place ofreplace取代即学即练单句语法填空/同义句转换They replaced their beloved old car with/by an expensive new sports car.No one can replace her father in her heart.No one can take the place of her father in her heart.No one can take her fathers
43、place in her heart.小片段填空She didnt replace the cup after using it，and it fell to the ground and was broken，which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested replacing it with a plastic one so that it wouldnt be so easy to break，but she said nothing could replace/take the place of this cup as it
44、was made over 1，000 years ago.知识要点6concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力(教材P15) municating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.通过屏幕进行交流，让孩子们更难集中精力或对他人表示友好。例1I cant concentrate with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。例2I decided to concentrate all
45、 my efforts on finding somewhere to live.我决定集中精力找个住的地方。造句假如你不更加专心地工作，你将被解雇。If you dont concentrate more on your work，youll be dismissed.知识拓展(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones attention/effort(s)/thoughts on/upon.集中注意力/努力/思想于(2)concentration n.专心；专注即学即练单句语法填空They will concentrate o
46、n teaching(teach) the students reading and writing.He tried to concentrate his attention on his chemical experiment.I knew that concentration(concentrate) was the first requirement for learning.知识要点7rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的(教材P15) .though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot com
47、pare to having longterm and rewarding friendships.尽管我们知道“赞”或关注的数量无法与拥有长期而有益的友谊相比。例1It is a very rewarding experience to work this out oneself.独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的经历。例2Their findings suggest that its rewarding to share your opinions with others.他们的发现表明，与他人分享观点是有益的。造句我真的要说这次旅行对我很有帮助。I must say its been a
48、very rewarding trip.知识拓展reward n奖赏，回报 v.奖赏，酬谢，报答as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因为某事而给某人报酬in reward of为酬谢；作为对的奖励in rewardin return作为回报/报答reward sb.with.for sth.为某事而以报答某人即学即练单句语法填空He was given a medal as a reward for his service.His effort was rewarded with remarkable su
49、ccess.She got nothing in reward for her kindness.知识要点8content n内容 vt.使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的(教材P15) In addition，a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.此外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是浅薄或琐碎的。例1She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。例2My apology seeme
50、d to content him.我的道歉好像使他感到满意。造句我满足于从山下观赏山峰。I am content to admire the mountains from below.知识拓展be content to do sth.be willing/ready to do sth.乐意做某事；满足于做某事be content with sth.be satisfied/pleased with sth.对某事满意/满足content oneself with sth.满足于；对感到满意即学即练单句语法填空That rich man is tired of city life，so he
51、is content to live(live) in the country.To be honest，Im very content with my life at present.We should never content ourselves (us)with book knowledge only.图形助记知识要点9focus v集中；聚焦 n中心点；焦点(教材P15) In my opinion，friends should focus more on facetoface communication，and less on online communication.在我看来，朋
52、友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，更少地关注在线交流。例1The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。例2It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.这是会议上关注的主要焦点。造句孩子们是她生活的重心。Her children are the main focus of her life.知识拓展focus.on/upon.把集中于bring.into focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点；清晰out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰即学即练单句语法填空Th
53、ey focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.The childrens faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.The programme was intended to focus attention on global economy.图形助记知识要点10deliver vt.递送；发表；向交出，拯救；接生(教材P101) .your order was de
54、livered last week.你的订单是上周递送的。例1We promise to deliver within 48 hours.我们承诺在48小时内送到。例2She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.她将发表一个关于基因工程的演讲。造句加拿大计划向索马里南部地区运送更多的食品。The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern SomaliA知识拓展(1)deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver sb./sth.over to
55、sb.把移交给某人deliver goods/newspapers送货/报纸deliver a speech发表演说be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子(2)delivery n.递送，发言，接生图形助记即学即练单句语法填空He delivered(deliver) one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidential election.Today，over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goo
56、ds to the cause and the volunteers help to deliver them to the homeless.To her joy，she was delivered(deliver) of a healthy boy.Thank you very much for your quick delivery(deliver) and support.知识要点11favour n恩惠；善意的行为；赞同；支持；偏袒；偏爱(教材P101)Can you do me a favour and find out whats going on?你能帮我个忙看看发生了什么事吗
57、？例1I would never ask for any favour from her.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。例2Thanks for helping me out.Ill return the favour some time.多谢你帮了我个大忙。总有一天我会报答你的。造句近来这个节目已不受观众欢迎。The programme has lost favour with viewers recently.知识拓展in favour of支持；赞同；有利于do sb. a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人的忙ask sb. for a favourask a fav
58、our of sb.请求某人帮忙 in sb.s favour对某人有利，有助于某人即学即练单句语法填空Can I ask you for a favour?Do me a favour to turn off the radio.I wouldnt be in favour of income tax cuts.Sentence Patterns重点句式1强调句(教材P15) It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。句式分析：本句是一个强调句，强调主语these
59、skills。例1It was the manager that/who asked his secretary to keep him informed of the progress.是经理让他秘书通知他进展情况的。例2It is coffee that they always drink in the afternoon.他们经常在下午喝的是咖啡。造句他周末经常和他的同学打篮球的地方是那个体育馆。It is in the gym that he often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends.知识拓展强调句型是用来对句中某一成
60、分加以强调的，其一般句型为“It is/was被强调部分that/who.”。需要注意的几点是：(1)强调句和其他句型最明显的区别是：强调句的判断标志是去掉it is/was和that/who，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。(3)not.until.的强调句式是：It is/was not until.that其他成分。(4)该句型可以强调because引导的原因状语从句，但不能强调由as，since等引导的原因状语从句。(5)如果强调的是主语或宾语且是指人，则可用who或that；如果被强调的部分是其他成分，
61、须用that。即学即练单句语法填空It was yesterday that we had an English examination.It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.重点句式2make复合结构(教材P15) Secondly，the Interne
62、t can make people selfcentred.其次，互联网会使人们变得以自我为中心句式分析：本句中make people selfcentred是“make宾语宾补”结构，本句用形容词作宾补。例1The news made him very happy.这消息使得他非常高兴。例2The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.因特网使我们的生活更加轻松方便。造句那可怕的气味使人们恶心。The terrible smell makes people sick.知识拓展在“make宾语宾补”结构中，除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，不定式、
63、过去分词、介词短语、名词或名词短语都可以作宾语补足语。即学即练单句语法填空He tries to make his ideas known(know)Though he had often made his little sister cry，today he was made to cry(cry) by his little sister.教材高考1.set up an account.(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.2.but I like it bec
64、ause its delivered with such energy.(2020天津卷)Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform you by email，so you can pick it up.3.images really cannot replace a reallife smile or hug.(2020全国卷)“Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of th
65、e things that we use every day，”explained Michael Strano，a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.4.though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having longterm and rewarding friendships.(2020北京卷)You will，find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.单句语法填空1He raised his
66、voice in order to make himself heard(hear)2Although having done(do) his best in maths these days，he still got no good marks.3It was Tom that/who I found it difficult to get along with.4Its the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration(concentrate)5They have yet to find an excellent a
67、pplicant(apply)6Every eye at the conference was focused on the chairman.7What do you want to replace it with?8If they win the argument(argue)，the next question will be how to spend it.9The shopkeeper delivered some goods to me this morning.10It is harmful(harm) to our health as we hardly have any ti
68、me to go in for sports.短语填空in addition；be concerned with；focus on；in contact；give a brief response；compare to；on the basis of1Statement should be made on the basis of fact.2There is no moment that compares to holding your baby for the first time.3. In addition to my weekly wage，I got a lot of tips.4
69、People outside will be in contact with me.5The book is concerned with political economics.6Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.7The manager gave a brief response to the proposal raised by the young man.课文语法填空Some people believe that the Internet is 1.harmful (harm) to friendships.Talk
70、ing to people online or municating (communicate) through a screen makes it more difficult to concentrate or show 3.kindness (kind) to others.It isnt a replacement for facetoface contact.While it can connect you with other people 4.who use a social media，facetoface contact with others is important to
71、 help you build lifelong friendships.This is thoughtprovoking because it shows that people still need facetoface communication with others today.5.Spending(spend) too much time on the Internet can also make you selfcentred，because you can become obsessed with 6.popularity (popular) and gaining “foll
72、owers”Finally，you need to be careful with various online relationships，because you can never be 100 percent sure that 7.what you read online is true.However，others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways.Firstly，the Internet makes communication much more convenient.You ca
73、n stay in touch with friends wherever you are or whatever you 8.are doing (do)Secondly，the Internet has also made communication more fun.You can share photos，videos，news stories and websites 9.with your friends online.Thirdly，online communication can 10.actually (actual) bring people closer to each
74、other.Whenever someone needs help，friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information.复合词观察例句1Australia is an Englishspeaking country.2He is an outstanding player in the football team.3To me，this is a very thoughtprovoking argument.归纳用法一、复合形容词1数词名词(单数)onechild(独
75、生子女的)twohour (两小时的)threegood(三好的) 100pound (一百磅的)2数词名词(单数)形容词threeyearold (三岁的)sevenfootwide (七英尺宽的)8，000meterlong (8 000米长的)sixmetertall (六米高的)3数词名词edoneeyed (独眼的) fourstoreyed (四层的)twofaced (两面的) fourfooted (四只脚的)threelegged (三条腿的)4形容词名词(普通)fulltime (全日制的) highclass (高级的)secondhand(二手的) parttime(业
76、余的)midterm (期中的) finalterm (期末的)firstclass/rate(一流的)5形容词名词edkindhearted(好心肠的) coldblooded (冷血的)warmhearted(热心肠的) blueeyed(蓝眼睛的)middleaged(中年的) redlipped(红嘴唇的)6形容词(副词)现在分词goodlooking(长相好看的) uglylooking(长相丑陋的)easylooking (长相随和的) tiredlooking(面容疲劳的)easygoing(随和的) hardworking (勤奋的)everlasting(永恒的)7形容词/副
77、词过去分词newborn (新生的) socalled(所谓的)hardwon (来之不易的) welldressed(衣着好的)readymade(现成的) newlybuilt (新建的)recentlybuilt (刚建的)8形容词/副词形容词darkblue(深蓝的) lightgreen(浅绿的)allround (全面的) redhot(炽热的)9名词现在分词Englishspeaking (说英语的)peaceloving(爱好和平的)worldshaking(震惊世界的) grasseating(食草的)mouthwatering(流口水的) meateating(食肉的)10
78、名词过去分词handmade(手工制作的) heartbroken(令人心碎的)manmade(人造的)11名词形容词lifelong (毕生的，终身的) worldfamous (世界著名的)worldwide (世界范围的) icecold (冰冷的)12名词名词Xray (X射线)Englishlanguage (英国语言的)13形容词名词 edlongwinged (长翅膀的)14名词介词childlike (像小孩似的)二、复合名词1动词、副词直接相连。如：comeback 复原、复辟breakdown 损坏，故障getaway 逃走lookout 注意，监视哨runaway 逃跑，
79、逃亡2动词、副词用连字符连接。如：blowup爆炸cutoff 近路，切下的东西falloff 下降makeup 组成，补充runout 逃开，避开setup 机构，体制getout 脱身，逃跑gettogether 联欢会puton 假装，欺骗runthrough 排练，练习takeoff 起飞，出发点3动词、副词颠倒位置并直接相连。如：income 收入，收益intake 吸入，摄入onset 开端，发生outcome 结果，成果outlook 观点，前景output 产量overthrow 推翻，打倒overlook 眺望，观察upkeep 维修，保养upset 混乱，心烦意乱4副词与动
80、词直接相连。如：bypass 旁道，支流5动词ing 形式与副词由连字符连接。如：bringingup 养育，抚养goingson (复)举动，行为goingover 痛打，痛骂settingup (无线电)调定6副词与动词ing 形式直接相连。如：incoming 新当选的；刚收到的outgoings 外出，(复)支出，开销outpouring 倾泻upbringing 抚育，养育7(不规则)动词的过去分词与副词直接相连。如：leftover 剩余物，吃剩的饭8(不规则)动词的过去分词与副词用连字符相连。如：grownup 成年人9副词与(不规则)动词的过去分词直接相连。如：ingot 锭u
81、pshot 结果，结局bygones 过去的事情，往事.单句语法填空1There are a lot of goodlooking(goodlook) girls among the new freshmen this year.2He was writing a book about travel in China for a wellknown(wellknow) book publisher.3What then makes people lefthanded(lefthand) if it is not simply genetic?4He found a threelegged(th
82、reeleg) frog on the way home.5On a recent day，passersby(passerby) debated whether to feed them carrots.短文语法填空Jim was a boy adopted by a 1.warmhearted(warmheart) couple who lived in the countryside.He was deserted in a 2.newlymade(newlymake) building.Many 3.passersby(passerby) stood there，but didnt w
83、ant to give him some 4.leftover(leave over)The couple found the 5.goodlooking(good look) baby and brought him to their 6.threestorey(three storey) house.After Jim grew up，he took 7.up a fulltime job and tried his best to help the 8.homeless(home) people.He wanted to reward the society through his own 9.behaviour(behave)He thought doing a favour to others can made their life more 10.convenient(convenience)