1、Part Lesson 2How Do We Like Teachers Feedback？【学习目标】话题语境人与社会课时词汇handle, intention, raise, demanding, effective, manner, upset, preference, ashamed常用短语depend on, get upset, point out, note down, in other words, to the honest重点句式1.wish宾语从句的虚拟语气2动词不定式(短语)作后置定语单词巧练写准记牢.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_ n. 方式，方法2
2、_ vt. 提出，提起3_ adj. 有效的4_ n. 意图，目的；打算5_ adj. 羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的6_ vt. 使生气，使心烦意乱adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的7_ n. 偏爱，偏好8_ vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面).常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1The _ (方式) in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.2The report _ (突出显示) the major problems facing society today.3I had asked
3、 everyone to _ (提出) questions in advance of the meeting.4The new rules will become _ (有效的) in the next few days.5He found he could no longer deal with his _ (要求严格的) job.6I have every i_ of paying her back what I owe her.7You should be a_ of yourself for telling such lies.8Dont u_ yourself by thinkin
4、g about what might have been.9Many people expressed a strong p_ for the original plan.10You have to know how to h_ yourself in this business.第一版块：重点单词1.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的，尴尬的；因惭愧而不情愿(教材P12)to feel hurt/ashamed/discouraged感到受伤/羞愧/气馁(1)be ashamed of sb./sth. 为某人/某事感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿做某事
5、be ashamed that. 因感到惭愧/内疚(2)shame n. U羞愧，羞耻；sing.令人惋惜的事，让人遗憾的事to ones shame 使某人感到羞愧的是Its a shame that. 真遗憾What a shame! 真遗憾！/真可惜！(3)shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的(4)shameless adj. 无耻的，没廉耻的She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。Im ashamed to admit that Ive never read any of his b
6、ooks.我真不好意思承认，我从来没读过他的书。She felt ashamed that she had missed her sisters wedding.她没能参加姐姐的婚礼，觉得很内疚。I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.我会回来，找到你，爱你，娶你，然后挺起胸膛生活。He shamed his family by being sent to prison.他锒铛入狱，使家人蒙羞了。What a shame that you cant stay for dinner!你不能留下来吃晚饭
7、真遗憾！易混辨析：(1)ashamed表示“惭愧的，羞愧的”，通常作表语或补语，表示人的心理状态或感受。不用于名词前。(2)shameful表示“可耻的，丢脸的”，可作表语或定语，指某事情或行为本身可耻、丢脸。语境串记：There is nothing shameful about failing the test. Work harder and you will catch up sooner or later. But you should be ashamed of yourself for telling lies about it.考试不及格没什么丢脸的。更加努力学习，你迟早会赶上
8、来的。但是你应该为自己对此说谎而感到羞愧。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We are often ashamed _ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human.Every single grain on your plate is the result of hard work, so nothing can be more _ (shame) than wasting food.Tom was ashamed _ (tell) his mother that he had fai
9、led the exam again._ (让她感到羞愧的是), she gained back all the weight she had lost.Mr Benet cannot attend tomorrows party because something urgent has come up. _ (真可惜)!2.preference n偏爱，偏好(教材P12)to depend on personal preference取决于个人喜好preference n. U，sing喜爱，偏爱；C，U优惠，优待； C偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西have a preference for. 偏
10、爱in preference to. 优先于；而不是give (a) preference to. 给以优惠；优待He has a strong preference for classical music.他非常喜欢古典音乐。She chose the red cup in preference to the black one.她选择了红色的杯子而不是黑色的杯子。We give preference to applicants with some experience.我们优先录用有一定经验的申请人。I dont know your preferences, so please help
11、yourself.我不知道你喜欢什么，所以请自便吧。特别提醒：preferpreferredpreferredpreferring归纳拓展：(1)preferable adj.更可取，较合适be preferable to.比更可取/更合适(to为介词)(2)prefer vt.较喜欢，喜欢多于prefer A to B喜欢A多于B(to为介词)prefer doing sth./prefer to do sth.较喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth.较喜欢某人做某事即学即练单句语法填空/用preference的相关短语完成句子A combination of technolo
12、gy and tourism will be a future trend, given the _ (prefer) of the younger consumers born in the 1990s and later.Prevention of a problem is always _ (prefer) to trying to solve it.Each of us is likely to develop a personal preference _ certain types of entertainment.As for diet, Monica chooses veget
13、ables and fruit _ any kinds of meat.For sustainable development, the government has decided to _ those energysaving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.3.handle vt.应付，处理(deal with)；操纵，控制vt.(用手)触，拿，搬动n. C把手(教材P12)to be handled carefully小心处理We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and w
14、isely.我们必须学会冷静、明智地处理冲突。Can you tell me how to handle the machine?您可以告诉我如何操纵这台机器吗？Wash your hands before you handle food.洗完手再拿食物。Please dont handle the vasestheyre very fragile.请不要触碰花瓶，它们极易破碎。I turned the handle and found the door was open.我转动把手，发现门是开着的。教师提醒：deal with与do with翻译：你怎么处理这件事的？How did you
15、deal with the event?What did you do with the event?动词do为及物动词与疑问代词what连用；而deal为不及物动词，则用疑问副词how与之连用。即学即练判断下列句子中handle的词性及含义Slowly he stooped (弯腰) down, grasped the handles on both sides of the box, and gathered all his strength to lift it._We often come across some problems we cant handle in a usual w
16、ay, in which case we must think creatively to solve them._I wasnt sure if I could handle such a powerful car._The label on the box said: “Fragile. Handle it with care.”_4.upset adj.难过，不高兴，失望，沮丧(unhappy or disappointed because of sth. unpleasant that has happened)vt.使生气，使心烦意乱vt.打翻，碰倒，使倾覆；打乱，搅乱(教材P12)
17、to get upset感到难过(1)be upset about. 为心烦意乱/难过(2)It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人心烦意乱It upsets sb. that. 让某人心烦的是He was upset about not being invited to the party.他因未被邀请去参加聚会而难过。She was upset that her friend had left without saying goodbye to her.她朋友的不辞而别让她感到难过。Dont upset yourself by thinking about what
18、might have been.你别再去想原本可能会怎样而自寻烦恼了。“It upsets me to hear that news，” the weary mother said to her daughter.这个疲倦的妈妈对她的女儿说，“听见那个消息让我心烦。”It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。He stood up suddenly, upsetting the soup.他突然站起来，结果把汤打翻了。The sudden change of the weather
19、 upset our plan for a picnic.天气的突变打乱了我们的野餐计划。语境串记：Jim is doing his homework. The flies flying around him without a stop upsets him. He is so upset that he upsets a cup of water at the corner of the desk.吉姆正在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去，这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的一杯水。归纳拓展：upsetting adj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的I will never
20、 see him again and this is a terribly upsetting thought.我将再也不会见到他了，这是非常令人不快的想法。即学即练单句语法填空/判断下列句子中upset的词性及含义Whats the matter with Rod?I think hes still upset _ failing his driving test.It upsets me _ (see) the river filled with plastic bags and other litter.We felt _ at the _ news. (upset)Thanks to
21、the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents._When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activities._Any change in the weather would upset our plan for driving across the desert._5.i
22、ntention n意图，目的；打算(教材P105)But I do understand my teachers intention.但我确实明白我的老师的意图。intention of doing sth./intention to do sth. 做某事的意图/打算have no/every intention of doing sth. 无意/一心想做某事with the intention of doing sth. 怀着做某事的目的/意图Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.使用表情符号可以增
23、添幽默和情感，使意图明确。Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.我理解了妈妈的好意，感激地吃了她提供的所有食物。He has announced his intention to retire.他已经宣布他打算退休。I have no intention of allowing you to continue living here alone.我不打算让他继续独自在这里生活。He left England with the intentio
24、n of travelling in China.他离开英格兰，打算去中国旅行。The original intention of bike sharing is to provide a convenient means of transportation and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.共享单车的初衷是提供便捷的交通方式，倡导低碳的生活方式。归纳拓展：(1)intend vt. & vi.计划，打算，想要intend doing sth./intend to do sth.打算/想要做某事intend sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事had
25、intended to do sth.本打算做某事(却未做)He intends his son to take over his business.他打算让他的儿子接管他的生意。He had intended to return home last week, but he postponed the trip due to the unpleasant weather.他本来打算上周回家的，但由于天气不好，他推迟了行程。(2)intended adj.为打算(或设计)的be intended for.是为而提供(设计)的This book is intended for children.
26、这本书是为儿童写的。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It isnt my intention _ (upset) your plan, but we need you right now.The book isnt intended _ general readers probably because the author employs too many scientific terms in it.Now Mr White is back and intends _ (write) a book about his adventures.我本来打算7月份参加一个夏令营，但是，我得到了通知，要
27、参加一个中国绘画展。I _ in July, but I was informed that I would have to participate in an exhibition of Chinese paintings.她拒绝了这份工作，说她无意到国外工作。She declined the offer of work, saying that _.6.raise vt.提出，提起；举起；使升高；增加；筹集；改善；引起；抚养(教材P105)It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we
28、 dont understand.这也让我们有机会对我们不理解的事情进一步提问。raise money/funds 筹钱/筹集资金raise children 抚养孩子raise cattle/corn 养牛/种植玉米raise ones hand 举手raise ones voice 提高音量raise salaries 提高工资raise a question 提出问题raise hopes/awareness/consciousness 唤起希望/增强意识/提高觉悟He knew he had to sell something to raise some money.他知道自己必须变卖
29、些东西来筹钱了。When drinking someones health, you raise your glasses.当为某人的健康干杯时，你们要举起杯子。We raised money to help the homeless.我们筹了款来帮助无家可归的人。She raised her voice in order to be heard.她提高了音量以使别人听到。I had intended to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my nerve.我本想向主席提一个问题，但很快我又没了勇气。易混辨析：(1
30、)raise是及物动词，表示“抬起；举起”，还可以用于表示“提高(标准、工资、物价等)”。(2)rise是不及物动词，表示“升起；站起来”，侧重强调由低到高的变化过程；也可指“物价上涨”。还可以作名词，意为“(数、量、值的)增加；兴起，崛起”。(3)arise是不及物动词，过去式arose，过去分词arisen，表示“出现；发生”。典型例句：The student rose from his seat and said that he had realised that it cant be too careful while driving and accidents often arise
31、 from carelessness.那位学生从座位上站起来说他已经认识到开车时越仔细越好，事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起来的。As is known to us all, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.众所周知，太阳东方升起，西方落下。即学即练判断下列句子中raise的含义/选词填空/用raise, rise或rise的正确形式填空Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more ch
32、ildren._Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection._At the front of the supermarket, a charity group has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages to raise funds._Raise your hand if you know the right answer._Seeing me come in, she
33、 raised herself out of the chair and said hello._On Monday morning, we gathered to watch the children _ (raise/rise) the national flag, and we saw it _ (raise/rise) slowly in the wind.Her popular book Silent Spring _ (raise/rise) awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemic
34、als on humans._ (raise/rise) by his grandfather in the countryside, he didnt receive much formal education.Cinemas have gradually given way to the _ (raise/rise) of the Internet and cellphones._ your hand if you know the right answer.Stans dad died, leaving his mother _ three sons alone.We should tr
35、y to _ peoples environmental awareness.He _ to greet me.The total _ in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.Im afraid a problem will _ when we use a new type of fuel.7.demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的(教材P105)Although it is very demanding for my teacher, it is more effe
36、ctive than other types of feedback.虽然这对我的老师要求很高，但它比其他类型的反馈更有效。demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问a demand for. 对的要求satisfy/meet ones demands 满足某人的要求suit ones demands 符合某人的需求in demand 需求量大；受欢迎的demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand from/of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand that. 要求(从句谓语用
37、“should动词原形”形式，should可以省略)Get the technology that has been proven to help the most demanding customers.获得这项已经过验证的技术来帮助要求最高的消费者。Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.在冰柜出现之前，食物保存和餐饮业都需要冰。The firm attempts to meet/satisfy its customers deman
38、ds.这家商行尽力满足顾客的需求。Her books are in great demand at the moment.她的书目前非常畅销。These old machines are still in demand.这些旧机器仍然颇受欢迎。This sport demands both speed and strength.这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。She demands to know what was happening.她要求知道发生了什么事情。The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn.联合国已要求撤出所有部队。易混比较：a
39、sk sb. to do sth.tell sb. to do sth.beg sb. to do sth.order sb. to do sth.request sb. to do sth.但demand of/from sb. to do sth.不用demand sb. to do sth.如：He demanded of/from me to shut the gate.而不说He demanded me to shut the gate.知识归纳与总结：sth.doing/to be done如：The floorcleaningThe floorto be cleaned译文：地板
40、需要清理了。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作She burst into the managers office and demanded _ (speak) to him.The workers demanded that their salaries _ (raise)She demanded _ (tell) everything about it.There have been demands _ the prime minister to resign.乡村地区对有教学资历的教师的需求量很大。(in demand)_恐怕这种产品会供不应求。(meet ones demands)_8.e
41、ffective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的(1)effectively adv. 有效地(2)effect n. 效果；作用；影响take effect 生效have an effect on. 对有影响cause and effect 因果(关系)side effect (药物、疗法的)副作用(常用复数)come into effect 生效；开始实施in effectin fact 实际上One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you tru
42、st.减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。The tables work more effectively if you take a hot drink after them.服用这些药片后再喝杯热饮，药效会更好。While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是它的影响并不都是积极的。I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any ef
43、fect.我试着吃了几片药缓解头疼，但没有起一点作用。The new salary increase will take effect from January onwards.新的加薪(标准)将从1月份起正式实行。The advertising campaigns didnt have much effect on sales.这些广告宣传活动对销量没起到多大作用。The rise of a nation does not happen by chance; you cant ignore the rules of cause and effect.一个国家的崛起不是偶然发生的；你不能无视因
44、果定律。New controls come into effect next month.下月开始实施新的管制措施。名师提醒：affect通常用作动词，指影响，使产生变化或假装去感受某件事。affection n感情，喜爱；影响，感染have a deep affection for sb非常喜欢某人effect通常用作名词，指结果/后果，当用作动词时，指引起。词汇拓展：(1)effect vt.使产生；使发生；引起effect a cure产生疗效effect a change引起变化effect a sale实行大减价(2)effective adj.有效的；实际的；产生深刻印象的即学即练
45、单句语法填空/单句写作We are convinced that laughter has a positive effect _ our physical and mental health.Both of the approaches are _ (effect) and its really a matter of personal preference as to which one to choose.This treatment, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting hea
46、rt disease, has had some unintended side _ (effect)I cant balance my work and home duties _ (effect)母亲的行为对成长中的孩子有深远的影响。(have an effect on)_交通法要到年底才生效。(take effect/come into effect)_9.manner nsing.方式，方法npl.礼貌，礼仪nsing.态度，举止(教材P106)I can agree with you about that, but to be more helpful, if we need to
47、give negative feedback, we should do it in a less direct manner, especially to those who are shy or sensitive.我同意你关于那件事的观点，但是为了更有帮助，如果我们需要给予消极反馈，我们应该用不那么直接的方式，特别是对那些害羞或敏感的人。in a(n).manner 以方式table manners 餐桌礼仪have good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是礼貌/不礼貌的His manner of spe
48、aking implies that he is not willing to accept the agreement.他的说话方式暗示他不愿意接受这个协议。Washing hands with soap is an effective manner to prevent the spread of disease.用肥皂洗手是有效预防疾病传播的一种方式。I had hoped you would behave in a more responsible manner.我曾希望你会表现得更加负责。In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smil
49、e and good manners.在任何情况下，微笑和有礼貌都会让你有很大收获。In some parts of the world, it is considered bad manners to take food with the left hand.在世界的一些地方，用左手拿食物被认为是不礼貌的。His manner was polite but cool.他举止彬彬有礼但显冷淡。归纳拓展：表示“方法，方式”的搭配还有：method: a method for/of.的方式way: in a(n).way以方式；a way of doing sth./a way to do sth
50、.做某事的方法means: by means of.依靠方法；a means of (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法approach: an approach to.的方法特别提醒：表示“礼貌；礼仪”时，要用复数形式manners。若用作主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式，但不能用many或(a) few来修饰，可以用much或(a) little等修饰。Where are your manners？你的礼貌呢？He does not have much manners.他不怎么讲礼貌。即学即练结合manner的用法完成句子/单句语法填空用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的。_ with your f
51、inger pointing at the other person.不会有人对你的肢体语言进行评论，但我还是建议你表现得友好、自信。Nobody will remark on your body language, but Id still recommend that you try to act _.得知你对中国餐桌礼仪感兴趣，我很高兴。Im delighted to know you have a great interest in _.When we were young, we were brought up by our parents to observe the table
52、_ (manner) both at home and in public.I cant have you speaking to your mother _ the rude manner. You must apologise to her immediately.It is good manners _ (bring) along a small gift or some flowers when you are invited to dinner by a foreign friend.I was impressed by his straightforward manner of _
53、 (speak)第二版块：重点短语1.depend on取决于，由决定；依靠，依赖；指望(教材P105)to depend on personal preference取决于个人爱好depend on sb./sth. for sth. 靠某人/某事提供某物depend on sb. to do sth.depend on sb./sb.s doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事depend on it that. 相信/指望(it为形式宾语)How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。Whet
54、her we need more food depends on how many people turn up.我们是否需要更多的食物要视到场人数而定。He depended on his writing to make a living.他靠写作谋生。You cant depend on them to do it.你不能依靠他们做这件事。Can I depend on it that this wont happen again？我能相信这事不会再发生吗？If our parents do everything for us, we wont learn to depend on our
55、selves.如果父母替我们做所有的事情，我们就学不会独立。归纳拓展：depend构成的其他搭配：That/It (all) depends.那得看情况(而定)。(交际用语)如：(1)What are you going to do this weekend？这个周末你打算干什么？It all depends. I may go to Shanghai with my friends.看情况而定。我可能会和我的朋友一起去上海。(2)Will you let me go？放了我吧？It depends.那得看情况？On what？看什么情况？即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Success depe
56、nds fundamentally _ our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.Nowadays many people depend on the Internet _ the information they need.David, when will you pay a visit to California?I cant decide at present. _ (那得看情况而定)The weather turns out to be fine.We can _ (相信货物将按时运到洪灾地区)Tom is always
57、late for meetings, so you cant _ (指望他准时到)2point out指出(1)point of view 观点；见地；立场to the point of 达到的程度(2)point at 指向知识拓展：on the point of.正要的时候to the point中肯；切题如：(1)I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and to the point.我喜欢麦纳先生的演讲清晰，切题。(2)I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。
58、即学即练单句语法填空Do you think that, from the point _ view of results, this exercise was worth the cost?Most Americans are overworked and stressed _ the point of tiredness.The teacher is pointing _ the map on the wall and pointing out Paris on it.3in other words换句话说，也就是说(教材P12)In other words, what kind of f
59、eedback do you usually receive from your English teacher？换句话说，你常从英语老师那儿收到什么样的反馈呢？in other words意为“换句话说，也就是说”。同义表达有：namely, that is (to say), to put it differently。word构成的其他搭配：in a word 总之，简言之word for word 逐字地，一字不差地have words with sb. 与某人争吵have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word
60、食言eat ones words 收回前言，承认错误Word came that. 有消息说(word在此作“消息”讲，其前无冠词)He has found his first job. In other words, he neednt depend on his parents any longer.他已经找到了他的第一份工作。换句话说，他不再需要依靠他的父母了。He is good at all subjects. In other words, he does well in his studies.各门学科他都擅长。换句话说，他的功课很优秀。名师提醒：(1)word用作不可数名词作“
61、消息；信息”。如：Word came that our women volleyball team won again.消息传来女排队再次获胜。(2)have a word with sb.与某人说句话。have words with sb.与某人吵架(3)keep ones word信守诺言break ones word食言语境串记：Joe always keeps his word; in other words, he never breaks his word. In addition, hes outgoing and easygoing. When free, hed like t
62、o have a word with people face to face, and never has words with others. In a word, all of his friends like him as he can get on well with everyone around him.乔总是信守诺言，换句话说，他从不食言。另外，他是一个外向、随和的人。有空的时候，他喜欢和人面对面地交谈，从来不和别人吵架。总之，他所有的朋友都喜欢他，因为他能和他周围的每个人都相处得很好。即学即练用word的相关搭配完成句子总之，我对你的工作很满意。_， Im very satis
63、fied with your work.我很快就发现我正在做的工作，别人早就做过了。换句话说，我在浪费自己的时间。I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. _， I was wasting my time.她一字不差地把他们的谈话向我复述了一遍。She repeated their conversation _ to me.我们一旦食言，就不会再有人相信我们了。Once we _， nobody will trust us again.有消息说这次短途旅行要推迟了。_ the ou
64、ting would be put off.4.to be honest说实话，老实说(教材P105)To be honest, I sometimes feel quite hurt by her negative feedback.说实话，有时她的消极反馈让我感到很受伤。to be honest意为“说实话，老实说”，常作插入语，相当于honestly speaking, to tell (you) the truth；通常置于句首，并且用逗号与后面的内容隔开。(1)honest adj. 诚实的，老实的；坦率的，坦诚的be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚be honest a
65、bout sth. 对某事坦率It is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是正直的(2)(反)dishonest adj. 不诚实的，骗人的(3)honesty n. U诚实，正直(4)honestly adv. 诚实地，正当地；确实To be honest, I dont like his way of speaking to others.说实话，我不喜欢他跟别人说话的方式。To be honest, everyone makes mistakes when learning to speak a foreign language.说实话，每个人学说一门外语时都
66、会犯错误。名师点津：(1)其他能作插入语的动词不定式短语：to be brief简单说，扼要地说to be exact确切地说to make matters worse更糟糕的是to begin/start with首先to sum up/to conclude总而言之to be frank坦白说(2)现在分词短语也可作插入语作独立成分。如：exactly speaking确切地说frankly speaking坦率地说briefly speaking简要地说generally speaking一般说来即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作I think people should always be
67、 honest _ each other so that they can trust each other.What made the young man stand out among the applicants?His ability, determination and above all, _ (honest)说实话，我最欣赏的是你工作努力。_第三版块：典型句式1.wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气(教材P105)I really wish she could be less direct and more encouraging.我真希望她能不那么直接并且多一些鼓励。wish后宾语从
68、句用虚拟语气表示一种虚拟愿望。其形式如下：类型从句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反had过去分词与现在事实相反过去式(be动词用were)与将来事实相反would/could动词原形I wish I were an astronaut travelling in space in Shenzhou X.我希望我是一名宇航员，乘坐“神舟十号”漫游太空。I wish I were a fish swimming in the sea.我希望我是一条在海里游的鱼。I wish she had survived the plane crash.要是她从那一场空难中幸存了下来该多好。I wish you co
69、uld give me a hand at such a busy moment.我现在忙得不可开交，希望你能帮我一下。I wish I had seen her last night.要是我昨天晚上见到她了该多好。名师提醒：wish和hope的用法区别：(1)可以用不定式作宾语，wish to do sth.和hope to do sth.(2)可以说wish sb. to do sth.但不可说hope sb. to do sth.(3)wish和hope后都可以跟宾语从句，但hope后跟的宾语从句的时态要用陈述句语气，而wish后跟的宾语从句只能用虚拟语气，而不能用陈述句语气。即学即练单
70、句语法填空What a sunny day! How I wish I _ (be) on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!I wish I _ (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.I wish I _ (study) photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.There is a good social life in the villag
71、e, and I wish I _ (have) a second chance to become more involved.David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he _ (be) there.2动词不定式(短语)作后置定语(教材P105)It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we dont understand.这也让我们有机会对我们不理解的事情进一步提问。(1)当名词前有t
72、he only, the next, the last或序数词时，后置定语中的动词须用动词不定式。(2)当名词前有形容词最高级时，后置定语中的动词也须用动词不定式to do的形式。(3)被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, excuse, promise, attempt, way等。I am always the last one to leave the company after work.下班后，我总是最后一个离开公司的人。I think he is the best man to do the j
73、ob.我认为他是最适合做这份工作的人。The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达观点的能力与观点本身同样重要。特别提醒：动词不定式、动词的ing形式、动词的过去分词作后置定语的区别：动词不定式作后置定语，通常表示动作还没发生。I have a lot of homework to do this weekend.这个周末我有很多作业要做。The problem to be solved tomorrow has something to do with everyone here.明天要解决的问题和这
74、里的每个人都有关。动词的ing形式作后置定语，通常表示动作正在进行。The issue being discussed now at the meeting is about air pollution.会上正在讨论的问题是关于空气污染的。动词的过去分词作后置定语，通常表示被动或动作已完成或既被动又完成。The problem solved yesterday is actually very hard for common people.昨天解决的问题对普通人来说其实很难。即学即练单句语法填空Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud
75、 Irene declared she had no plans _ (retire) from her 36yearold business.I am particularly into basketball because it presents an effective way _ (strengthen) my body and mind.Meyer and his team were the first people _ (show) how the disease spreads from animals to human.Volunteering gives you a chan
76、ce _ (change) lives, including your own.There is always a lot work _ (do) on weekdays.His second book _ (publish) next month is believed to be a hit.The project _ (set) up in 1989 result in farmers replacing their crops with trees or grass.The building _ (repair) now is our school library, one _ (bu
77、ild) in 1980.背短语记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1变得不安 _2依赖 _3指出 _4记下，写下 _5整理，把分类 _.练句子：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子1【例句】To be honest, I sometimes feel quite hurt by her negative feedback.【仿句】说实话，我得补补英语了，因为我的英语还不够好。_2【例句】Although it is very demanding for my teacher, it is more effective than other types of feedback.【仿
78、句】虽然她和那位老人只见过一面，可他却给她留下了永久的印象。_3【例句】I want to know where my strengths and weaknesses are.【仿句】人们开始望过去，看响声是从哪里发出的。_4【例句】I believe it is best to point out students problems directly.【仿句】我认为尽可能多地说英语是学习英语的最好方法。_5【例句】I can agree with you about that, but to be more helpful, if we need to give negative feed
79、back, we should do it in a less direct manner, especially to those who are shy or sensitive.【仿句】我同意你的看法，但是如果我们想要彻底解决垃圾问题，我们应该在日常生活中采取具体措施。_.单词拼写1Although Johnson earns a lot in the new company, his job is stressful and _ (要求严格的)2Grammar is important because it allows you to express your thoughts and
80、 _ (意图) in a way that is acceptable to native speakers.3I felt sorry for what I said to him yesterday, which made him so _ (沮丧)4If you continue to face peer (同辈) pressure and youre finding it difficult to _ (处理), talk to someone you trust.5Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so as to stay h
81、ome and r_ her son.6Keeping a diary in English is an e_ way to improve our English writing.7He apologised for his behaviour and stated that he was a_.8Does Lucy have a p_ for a particular color?Yes, she likes blue best.9In my opinion, she is too s_. She cares too much about others words and so gets
82、hurt often.10When applying for a job, you should h_ your experience and skills.单句语法填空1I feel ashamed _ the remarks I made the other day.2A good teacher should develop the students ability to think independently so that they wont depend _ others for everything.3The supermarket offers various goods to
83、 choose from, so more and more people prefer _ (shop) there.4I didnt intend _ (buy) the products intended _ young people.5It really upset Tracey when her mother showed a preference _ her sister.课文语法填空In order to find out how English teachers give feedback to their students and how students respond 1
84、._ it, Matt Dickson from “Campus Matters” was sent to the campus, where he 2._ (interview) some students.One student complained that his English teacher often made negative feedback in public, 3._ made him lose face and hurt his selfconfidence. Though he knew her good intention of expecting students
85、 to become 4._ (good), he would rather that she encouraged her students. Another student was 5._ (great) satisfied with her teachers way of feedback, because her teacher solved problems face to face, which was much more effective. While 6._ (communicate), her teacher not only pointed out where 7._ p
86、roblems were but also allowed them 8._ (ask) more questions that puzzled them. The last student felt a little 9._ (disappoint) at his teachers general comments, which he thought made little sense, because what he needed to know was where his 10._ (strength) and weaknesses were. Therefore, he had a d
87、esire for specific feedback.Part Lesson 2How Do We Like Teachers Feedback?双基夯实课前排查.1manner2.raise3.effective4.intention5.ashamed6.upset7.preference8.handle.1manner2.highlights3.raise4.effective5.demanding6intention7.ashamed8.upset9.preference10.handle核心突破要点讲解第一版块：重点单词1ofshamefulto tellTo her shameWh
88、at a shame2preference(s)preferableforin preference togive (a) preference to3n.把手vt.处理vt.操纵，控制vt.搬动4aboutto seeupsetupsettingvt.使生气，使心烦意乱adj.难过vt.打乱，搅乱5to upsetforwriting/to writehad intended to take part in a summer campshe had no intention of working abroad6抚养提高筹募举起(使)直立raiserisingraisedHaving been
89、 raisedriseRaiseto raiseraiseroserisearise7to speakbe raisedto be toldforQualified teachers are in great demand in rural areas.Im afraid that the supply of this product can hardly meet the customers demands.8oneffectiveeffectseffectivelyMothers behaviour has a profound effect on their growing childr
90、en.The traffic laws wont take effect/come into effect until the end of the year.9Its bad manners to talkin a friendly and confident mannerChinese table mannersmannersinto bringspeaking第二版块：重点短语1on/uponforThat/It (all) depends.depend on/upon it that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on ti
91、medepend on/upon him to arrive on time2oftoat3In a wordIn other wordsword for wordbreak our wordWord came that4withhonestyTo be honest/Honestly speaking/To tell (you) the truth, what I admire most is your working hard.第三版块：典型句式1werehad beenhad studiedhad/could havehad been2to retireto strengthento s
92、howto changeto do/to be doneto be publishedsetbeing repairedbuilt夯实基础一遍落实.1get upset2.depend on3.point out4.note down5sort sth. into sth.1To be honest, I have to improve my English, because my English is not good enough.2Although she had only met the old man once, he had made a permanent impression
93、on her.3People began looking across to see where the noise was coming from.4I believe it is best to learn English by speaking it as much as possible.5I can agree with you about that, but if we want to solve the trash problem thoroughly, we should take concrete measures in our daily life.1demanding2.intention(s)3.upset4.handle5.raise6effective7.ashamed8.preference9.sensitive10.highlight.1of2.on/upon3.shopping/to shop4.buying/to buyfor5.for.1to2.interviewed3.which4.better5.greatly6communicating7.the8.to ask9.disappointed10.strengths