1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)课前预习自测爷爷的忠告亲爱的詹姆士：今天这儿的天气很好。现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡。感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了！我想之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。这就是我写信给你的真正原因，我亲爱的孙子。你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。相信我吧，我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难。你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而
2、且还上了瘾。这儿我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗？首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾，它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁，一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了，你就会有断瘾症状，我记得曾感到烦躁、有时甚至痛苦。其次你也可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾。你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会自动地做它。最后，你可能心理上瘾。我那时认为，抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快，于是我就以为抽烟才能使自己感觉良好。我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的，因此，要戒烟就很难。但是我终于还是戒掉了。在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。例如，我不知道
3、吸烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。我当然不知道他们的婴儿在出生时可能体重较轻或在某些方面不正常。我更不知道，自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。她说我的呼吸、我的衣服都有味道，而且我的手指头都变黄了。她说在我把烟戒掉之前，她是不会再同我一起外出的。我也发现我跑步很快就气喘，也不像以前那样爱好运动了。而当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。我把我从网上找到的一些忠告寄给你，也许对你戒烟和坚定决心会有所帮助。我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。爱你的爷爷你怎样才能戒烟呢？
4、戒烟不容易，但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。这儿有几点建议：做好准备。确定一个开始戒烟的日子。不要选择你明知有压力的日子，例如要考试的那一天。把戒烟的好处开列一个清单。在你计划戒烟的前一天，把你最后一包香烟扔掉。下定决心。每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。把你早先写的那个戒烟的好处的清单反复地看一看。破除旧习。不要抽烟，而去做点儿别的事情。去散散步、刷刷牙、喝点水、打扫房间。其实，只要是能使你的大脑，特别是手不得闲的事情，你都可以去做。放松休息。如果你开始感到紧张有压力了，这时你也不要伸手去拿香烟。试着做做深呼吸。每当你感到紧张了，就去做做放松运动。必
5、要时找人帮忙。同朋友一起来安排戒烟，这样你可以谈谈你的问题，你也可以参加一个戒烟小组。如果你的确感到没办法，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈，帮你想点儿办法，如含尼古丁的口香糖。继续努力。即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失去希望。如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。那就再努力戒就是了。最终你是会成功的。课堂合作探究1.Drug abuse(教材P17)嗜毒abuse n& vt. 滥用；虐待The judge abused_his_power by imposing the fines.法官滥用职权施以罚款。I will not tolerate abuse_of_ou
6、r_relationship with Member States.我不能容忍滥用我们与会员国的关系。【即景活用】单句写作已经制定了更加严格的法律条款来防止政府官员的滥用职权。Stricter law rules have been made to avoid government officials _.饮酒者中酗酒的人所占的比例实际上很小。The proportion of drinkers who _ is actually quite small. 答案：abuse of powerabuse alcohol2Stress(教材P17) stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；
7、使紧张Your headaches are due to stress. 你的头痛是压力造成的。Janets been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness. 珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。Paul laid particular stress_on the need for discipline. 保罗特别强调了纪律的必要性。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The report _ (stress) that students math skills need improving. When you have an injur
8、y you start putting stress _ other parts of your body.Moving to a new house is a very _ (stress) experience.答案：stresseson stressful(2)单句写作均衡饮食的重要性在会上被一再强调。The importance of a balanced diet _ more than once at the meeting. 答案：was stressed3Do you think smoking should be banned？(教材P17)你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ban v
9、t. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责Smoking is banned in the building.大楼内禁止吸烟。They promised to lift_the_ban_on immigration.他们承诺取消移民禁令。Charlies been_banned_from_driving for a year.查理被禁驾一年。名师点津表示“禁止/阻止做某事”的搭配还有：keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.
10、阻止某人/某物做某事prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth./forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空They lifted the total ban _ cigarette advertising. He was banned _ driving for six months.答案：onfrom(2)单句写作他们全面禁止进口欧洲的牛肉制品。They imposed a blanket _ beef products from Europe. 答案：ban on课文预学检
11、测.FastreadingRead the text quickly and then try to write down the main idea.The text consists of two parts. The first part is a letter from a grandad to his grandson explaining how people _ smoking and why he should give it up. The second part gives some advice on how to _.答案：become addicted to; sto
12、p/quit smoking.CarefulreadingChoose the best answers according to the passage.1Why did James grandad write to him?ABecause he wanted to tell James his experience.BBecause he wanted to tell James the harmful effects of smoking.CBecause he wanted to help James give up smoking.DBecause he wanted to hel
13、p James get some information.答案：C2From Para. 3 we can learn that _.Aa person can be addicted to nicotine because nicotine is one of the chemicals in cigarettesBa person will be addicted to smoking if he treats it as a habitCa person will feel sick if his body gets used to having nicotineDa person wi
14、ll really feel relaxed when having a cigarette答案：B3Which is NOT the effect of smoking?ACausing terrible damage to ones heart and lungs.BAffecting the health of nonsmokers.CHaving the clothes turn yellow.DNot enjoying sports.答案：C4In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smo
15、king?AUsing scientific theory.BHis failure in love.CHis sports activity.DHis own experience.答案：D5The following statements are true EXCEPT _.AJames grandad was tired when returning from a long bike rideBthere are three ways a person can become addicted to smokingCkeeping your hands busy will help sto
16、p smokingDsome people have to try several times before quitting smoking答案：A课后演练提能基础题.单词拼写1It can be _ (艰难的) trying to deal with a career and a family well.答案：tough2He showed the symptoms of the _ (戒毒过程) two days later.答案：withdrawal3The heating system in the hotel has an _ (自动的) temperature control.答
17、案：automatic4The results were reported in the journal on _ (青少年) health.答案：adolescent5He quickly struck a match to light his _ (香烟)答案：cigarette6(2017天津高考)One time at a party, I drank too much _ (酒) and got so sick.答案：alcohol7El Nino is caused by _ (反常的) amounts of warm water in the Pacific Ocean.答案：a
18、bnormal8The doctors made one last _ (不顾一切的) attempt to save the boys life.答案：desperate9Your stomachache must be an _ (结果) of eating too much.答案：effect10His brother felt _ (惭愧的) of his behaviour.答案：ashamed.单句语法填空1I believe that this magazine will surely _ (strength) our ties.答案：strengthen2People in b
19、ig cities lead a _ (stress) life.答案：stressful3I dont feel like _ (argue) with them.答案：arguing4After leaving university, he decided _ a career in publishing.答案：on5We should ban _ (smoke) in the whole school, not only the students but also the teachers included.答案：smoking6It will not be long before yo
20、u get accustomed to _ (drive) on the left side of the road in Britain.答案：driving7I wish youd quit _ (complain)答案：complaining8The national football team is desperate _ a win.答案：for能力题.阅读理解 There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some peopl
21、e believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：Ill never lose weightI come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our gen
22、es for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact, although fat pe
23、ople consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program tha
24、ts fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and co
25、ntinuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.篇章导读：本文是一篇说
26、明文。文章介绍了一些人对肥胖与锻炼的错误认识，并相应地分享了与之相关的科学知识。1What does the author think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.答案：
27、D推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话中的关键信息“fatness runs in families, and the main reason . habits of eating too much and exercising too little”可知，答案为D项。2According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise.BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing regular exercise.DBy sticking to o
28、utdoor exercise.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三行黑体字下面的描述“varied program thats fun as well as progressive”以及接下来给我们提出的让自己的体育活动丰富多彩的建议可知，作者认为为了让体育活动不那么枯燥，我们就要让它多样化，所以答案为A项。3What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is essentially a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if
29、continuous pain is felt.CPain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中关于运动后身体有疼痛感的描述及最后一句话“If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.”可以推断出，如果我们进行的体育锻炼活动给我们的身体带来持久的疼痛的话，我们就应该停下来，并去看医生，所以答案为B项。4What is the pur
30、pose of the passage?ATo declare the importance of keeping fit.BTo clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.CTo confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.答案：B推理判断题。文章第一段引出话题：人们对于肥胖和体育锻炼存在着一些错误认识，紧接着提出人们认识的误区，并
31、加以澄清，所以答案为B项。.完形填空(2019广东省七校联合体高三第一次联考)Gran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his fathers help, he _1_ Galdhpiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. Twentyfour years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest. His journey to
32、 the _2_ shows just how independent, persistent (坚持的), and determined this _3_ man is._4_ most people arrive at the foothills of Mount Everest by some sort of modern _5_， Kropp bicycled 8,000 miles from his home in Sweden. Traveling by bike was not _6_.He stopped many times to _7_ his bike because r
33、ough roads caused mechanical problems for him. In addition, he was run after by dogs, stung by hornets (马蜂) and was caught in the rain several times before he _8_ the base of the mountain.Kropp _9_ to climb Mount Everest the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the _10_ of others and withou
34、t modern conveniences. Unlike other _11_ Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper. He did not _12_ bottled oxygen to help him _13_ at high altitudes, and he carried all of his _14_ himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.It took Kropp _15_ tries to reach the top of Mount Everest.
35、 The first time, he had to _16_ only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had _17_ because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain. He felt deep sorrow for them, but became more _18_. The mountaineer waited out the stor
36、m, _19_， and tried again a few days later. This time, he was _20_. After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 8,000 miles back to Sweden. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家Gran Kropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhpiggen；二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。在登山过程中，他从瑞典骑行8,000英里来到山脚，在不借助他人帮助的情况下成功登上山顶。1A.heard
37、 of Bdreamed ofCsaw Dclimbed答案：D根据上文“Gran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.”可知，Gran Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；结合该句“In 1972, at the age of six, with his fathers help, he _1_ Galdhpiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe.”可知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhpiggen。D项意为“攀登”，故D项正确。2A.top B. countryCa
38、rea Dvalley答案：A根据空前一句“Twentyfour years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest.”可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；由此可知，他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚韧不拔的精神。A项意为“顶，顶端”，故A项正确。3.A.outstanding BgenerousCmodest Dhonest答案：A上文提到他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一个杰出的人。A项意为“杰出的”，故A项正确。4A.Unless BOnceCWhile DBecause答案：C根据
39、该句中的“most people arrive at . Kropp bicycled 8,000 miles from his home in Sweden”可知，尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的，但是Kropp是从瑞典的家里骑行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。C项意为“尽管，虽然”，符合语境，故C项正确。5A.design BvehicleCtheory Dmaterial答案：B参见上题解析。B项意为“车辆”，故B项正确。A项意为“设计”，C项意为“理论”，D项意为“材料”，都与文意不符。6A.boring BeasyCtiring Dbusy答案：B
40、根据常识和下文中的“He stopped many times to _7_ his bike”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰脚下是不容易的。B项意为“容易的”，故B项正确。7A.lock BrideCrepair Dfind答案：C根据下文中的“because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him”可知，由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理自行车。C项意为“修理”，故C项正确。8A.left BreachedCdiscovered Dtoured答案：B此处表示在抵达山脚下之前，他被狗追赶，被马蜂蜇，数次被困在雨中。B项意
41、为“抵达”，故B项正确。9A.chose BrefusedCagreed Dhated答案：A根据下文中的“without the _10_ of others and without modern conveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即不要别人以及现代设备的帮助；A项意为“选择”，故A项正确。10A.presence BapprovalCassistance Dknowledge答案：C参见上题解析。C项意为“帮助”，故C项正确。A项意为“出席，到场”，B项意为“批准，同意”，D项意为“知识”，都与语境不符。11A.observers Btrave
42、lersCmountaineers Dhikers答案：C根据语境可知，此处表示与其他登山者不同的是，Kropp登山没有向导或助手。C项意为“登山者”，故C项正确。12A.gather BorderCshare Dbring答案：D根据该句中的“He did not _12_ bottled oxygen to help him _13_ at high altitudes”可知，他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。D项意为“带来”，故D项正确。13A.breathe BwalkClive Dstay答案：A参见上题解析。A项意为“呼吸”，故A项正确。B项意为“行走”，C项意为“居住，生活”，
43、D项意为“停留”，都与文意不符。14A.medicines BfoodCclothes Dequipment答案：D根据该句中的“he carried all of . in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds”可知，他用一个大背包自带所有设备，总重大概140磅。D项意为“设备”，故D项正确。15A.two BthreeCmany Dseveral答案：A根据下文中的“The first time”以及该段倒数第三句中的“and tried again a few days later”可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰，故A项正确。16A.go
44、on Bget upCset out Dturn back答案：D根据该句中的“because the weather was too dangerous”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危险，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D项意为“折回”，故D项正确。17A.slipped BwanderedCdied Dhurt答案：C根据语境并结合该句“Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had _17_ because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain.”可知，数天前，
45、由于在珠穆朗玛峰相同的高度突然发生暴风雪，八名登山者死亡。C项意为“死亡”，故C项正确。18A.astonished BdeterminedCsatisfied Ddiscouraged答案：B根据下文中的“tried again a few days later”可知，等暴风雪停止，数天后他又一次开始登山；由此可知，虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤，但是他变得更加坚定了。B项意为“坚定的”，故B项正确。19A.hid BstoppedCsurvived Drested答案：D根据该句“The mountaineer waited out the storm, _19_， and tried ag
46、ain a few days later.”可知，这位登山者在暴风雪时休息数天，之后再次开始登山。D项意为“休息”，故D项正确。20A.thoughtful BsuccessfulCdoubtful Dmeaningful答案：B根据下文中的“After he walked down the mountain”可知，这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。B项意为“成功的”，故B项正确。.短文改错(2019兰州一中高三月考)Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of
47、 his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his stud
48、ents deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing.答案
49、：Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are from other of China and have come to Beijing at very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that is much more relaxing than the one he used to stu
50、dy in. He that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be . his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made in their performances because the moment is already gone people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing.难项分析：第四处：删除it考查定语从句。that指代先行词environment且在从句中作主语，it多余，故删除。第六处：deepdeeply考查副词。deep作副词，表示“深深地”，表具体含义，而副词deeply意为“深深地”，但表抽象含义，一般用于情感或思想方面，此处表示“深深地尊敬”，故应用deeply。第七处：hearingheard考查被动形式。表示为了被听见，这里应用不定式的被动式。- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网