1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(经典例句)Ive been working twelve hours on end, but I shall not be able to keep it up.我已经连续工作12个小时了，但是我不能这样继续下去了。keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up (with) 赶上；不落在后面keep in touch with 与保持联系Keep it up and you are bound to succeed.继续干下去，你一定会成功的。
2、The modern world has been developing very fast. Every country must keep up with the time.现代世界一直在飞快地发展。每个国家都必须与时俱进。能力提升微写作面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。In face of challenge for the moment, its the most important to keep_up_a_good_state_of_health. fit in相适应；相融和(经典例句)I tried to fit in but they were all much y
3、ounger than I was.我努力融入他们，但他们都比我年轻得多。(1)fit in with sb.(get along well with sb.)与某人相处融洽fit in with.(agree with.) 与相符；与相一致；适应(2)be fit for/to do sth. 适合做某事/胜任做某事keep fit 保持健康 As far as Im concerned, boarding in the British family helps me to fit in with life abroad.在我看来，寄宿在英国家庭能帮助我适应国外的生活。Sports can
4、help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.运动有助于你保持健康并且接触大自然。即学即练单句语法填空Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.He has had a bad cold and isnt fit enough for work yet.能力提升一句多译尽管他来这儿已经差不多一年了，可是还是不适应这儿的气候。Even though he has been here for almost one year, he ha
5、snt_fitted_in_with_the_climate here.Even though he has been here for almost one year, the climate here hasnt_agreed_with_him preparationnU预备，准备C安排，准备工作(常用复数)(教材P38)She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程学习之前
6、都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。(1)(be) in preparation在准备中in preparation for 为做好准备make preparations (for) (为)做准备(2)prepare vt. 准备be/get prepared for/to do. 对有所准备Plans for selling the new products are now in preparation.新产品的销售计划现在正在准备之中。We should improve our study methods and get well prepared for the College Ent
7、rance Examination.我们应该改进我们的学习方法，为高考做好充分的准备。即学即练单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Its never too early to make necessary preparations(prepare) for a healthy and meaningful college experience.Well prepared(prepare) for the job interview, he was more confident.能力提升微写作(2019全国卷)因此，迫切需要充分的准备，包括实践、营养和完善的计划。As a result，adequat
8、e_preparation_is_urgently_needed,_including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan. recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告(教材P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾强力推荐它(预科课程)。(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物rec
9、ommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人recommend sb. as. 推荐某人为(2019江苏卷)Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su Hua prefers the school uniform. 李江推荐传统的中国服装，然而苏华更喜欢校服。I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.我希望老师能给我们推荐
10、一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。即学即练单句语法填空(2017北京卷)Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended(recommend)My English teacher recommended buying(buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The doctor strongly advi
11、sed/suggested limiting the amount of fat in my diet.(高级表达)The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of fat in my diet. comfortn舒适；安慰vt.安慰(教材P38)Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候，寄宿家庭就可以代替我家人，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。(1)be a comfort是个安慰
12、in comfort 舒适地，舒服地(2)comfort.with 以安慰；以使舒适(3)comfortable adj. 安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的comfortably adv. 舒适地Its a comfort to know that they have settled down.得知他们已经安定下来真令人宽慰。Though we are busy sometimes we can live in comfort after work.尽管我们有时很忙，但下班后可以过得很舒适。即学即练单句语法填空She comforted(comfort) herself that she mig
13、ht get the assistance of her companions.Working as a tailor can hardly enable him to live in comfort.In modern times, people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable(comfort) life. requirementn要求，必要条件，需要(教材P38)Xie Leis preparation course is helping her
14、 to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.谢蕾的预科课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学在学术方面的要求。(1)meet/satisfy ones requirement(s)达到/满足某人的要求(2)require vt. 需要require doing/to be done 需要做require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事Ive learnt English for 10 years and I can speak
15、 English fluently, but I wonder if there are any further requirements.我学了十年英语因此会说一口流利的英语，但是我还是想知道是否还有更多的要求。He required that we (should) participate in the discussion.他要求我们参加讨论。即学即练单句语法填空The situation required us to_make(make) an immediate decision.The situation required that we (should)_make(make) a
16、n immediate decision.能力提升一句多译所有学生都要于早上7点在学校门口集合，然后步行去公园。All the students are_required_to_gather_at_the_school_gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.(require)My_requirement_is_that_all_the_students_should_gather at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.(requirement) ack
17、nowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢(教材P38)First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。(1)acknowledgeIt is widely/generally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n 承认；感谢He acknowledged donating/having donated a great deal of money to
18、 the flooded area.他承认给洪灾地区捐了许多钱。She is generally acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists in the world.It is generally acknowledged that she is one of the greatest pianists in the world.她是世界上公认的最优秀的钢琴家之一。能力提升一句多译正如大家所公认的，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。It_is_acknowledged_that we can never expe
19、ct a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.(it作形式主语)As_is_acknowledged，we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.(定语从句) occupyvt.忙着(做某事)，使忙于(做某事); 占用；占领；占据(教材P39)I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参加社
20、会活动。 He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。As a matter of fact, these activities occupied most of my time.事实上，这些活动占去了我大部分的时间。即学即练单句语法填空Later I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied(o
21、ccupy)Choosing an occupation(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.能力提升一句多译她一整天都忙于家务，累得筋疲力尽。(occupy)She was_occupied_in_doing_housework all day, so she was tired out.Occupied_in_doing_housework all day, she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)Occupying_herself_in_doing_housewo
22、rk all day, she was tired out.(现在分词作状语) It was the first time (that) .第一次做某事(教材P38)It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。(1)“It/This/Thatwasthe first/second/.time (that)过去完成时”表示“某人第一/二/次”；(2)“It/This/Thatisthe first/second/.time(that)现在完成时”表示“某人第一/二/次”；(3)Its high tim
23、e that sb. did/should do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了。 This is the first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。It was the first time that he had met with such a tough problem.这是他第一次遇到如此棘手的问题。即学即练单句语法填空It was the third time that she had_come(come) to this mountain village t
24、o see the children.Its high time that we took/should_take(take) effective measures to protect our environment. as far as one is concerned意为“就某人而言；依某人看来”，在句中作插入语(教材P38)Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。as/so far as one i
25、s concerned表示“就而言”。其他常用的as.as.的短语有：as far as I know就我所知as far as the eye can see 就视力所能及as far as one can/could 尽某人所能 As far as Im concerned, the academic requirements are hard to get used to.就我而言，这些学术要求很难适应。So/As far as he was concerned, things were going well.就他而言，一切顺利。能力提升词汇替换(普通表达)(2017 浙江卷11月)In
26、 my opinion/view, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(高级表达)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(高级表达)From_my_point_of_view,_you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival
27、through the activities. 品句填词1Why are you still here? The staff have gone to attend the lecture(演讲) by the professor from Oxford University.2Such a nice house is comfortable(舒适的) to live in, but I cant afford it.3In other words, only applicants with proper qualifications(资历) will be first considered.
28、4Faced with so adequate evidence, the young man had to acknowledge(承认) that he had stolen the car.5My phone has been used for four years and it is running slowly now. I think I should substitute(用代替) a new one for the old one.6The young man expresses his love for his motherland(祖国) in his novels and
29、 essays.7We need a spirit of enterprise(事业心) if we are to overcome our difficulties.8People had to stand in a queue(队列) for hours to buy a ticket.9I have been recommended(建议) to go to a big city to find a better job.10As far as Im concerned, business training is a good preparation(准备) for any career
30、. 单句改错1Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercises regularly.mustshould或去掉must2When I felt upset, it was great comfort to be with you.在great前加a3I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I left my village to a big city.在left前加had4Only after he was brought
31、 to the police station did the young man acknowledged he had stolen some purses from other passengers.acknowledgedacknowledge5Having lived in the city for a long time, I found I could fit in the life of the countryside more.在第二个in后加with 完成句子1对亨利来说一切事情都是陌生的，因为那是他第一次坐飞机。Everything was strange to Henry
32、, because it_was_the_first_time_he_had_taken a plane.2就我而言，我认为出国学习对孩子们来说很有利。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_I think studying abroad is very beneficial to children.3苏珊忙于复习功课，因此她今晚没时间和我们一起吃饭。Susan is_occupied_with_going_over_her_lessons,_so she will have no time to have dinner with us tonight.4在亨利绝望的时候，是他父亲的信
33、给他带来了些许安慰。When Henry was desperate, it_was his fathers letter that brought him some comfort.5随着期末考试的临近，我们最好做充分的准备。With_the_final_examination_approaching，wed better make_full_preparations_for it. 课文语法填空It has been half a year since Xie Lei, a 21yearold Chinese girl, went to London to study for a busi
34、ness 1.qualification(qualify). It was the first time she 2.had_left(leave) China, so she found it hard 3.to_adjust(adjust) to a whole new way of life, which could take up all her concentration in the beginning. She had to learn almost everything again in her daily life.Now, Xie Lei lives with a host
35、 family, 4.which gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. Besides, the host family is a substitute family to be with when she misses her family.Xie Lei is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before 5.applying(apply) for a degree course. Xie Lei
36、 thinks highly of the course, because it helps her get used to the academic 6.requirements(require) of a Western university and prepare for her future studies.Studying in England is quite different from studying in China. Xie Lei was numb 7.with shock when her first essay 8.was_given(give) an E. Her
37、 tutor told her to read lots of different texts, analyse what she has read, and give her own opinion.9Gradually(gradual), her marks have improved and she is now a more autonomous learner. Xie Lei is trying to have 10.a balance between study and a social life. Hopefully, shell make some new friends.
38、单句语法填空1Look! A large crowd of fans are_queuing(queue) up for the pop stars autograph.2Professor Lee is_acknowledged(acknowledge) to be the highest authority on the subject.3After all the requirements(require) have been met, students receive their degree in that major.4Previous teaching experience is
39、 an essential qualification(qualify) for this position.5Mr Brown was busy drafting(draft) the first chapter when I visited him yesterday afternoon.6Now, Jane is trying her best to make preparations(prepare) for the coming job interview.7It doesnt matter whether you receive the best academic(academy)
40、 training from a top university.8I dont know your preferences, so please help yourself and make yourself comfortable(comfort)9My sister highly recommended(recommend) reading the book before I saw the movie Alice in Wonderland.10I hope that it is the last time that you have_made(make) such a foolish
41、mistake. 阅读理解My first term at MIT(麻省理工学院) was awesome I got all As, and I declared math as my major. My parents were expecting me to become a doctor like them so I was trying to satisfy them. But I was desperately running away from them. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life. My third term,
42、 I ended up with a D in math. I didnt do that well in my other classes, either. It seemed like all my friends were doing so well, getting opportunities over the summers.My fifth term, I realized that I was awful at higherlevel math. I had lost all confidence in myself. I went to a few classes at the
43、 beginning of the term, but after the midterm, I totally stopped. My only relief was the dance team I was on. I would sleep all day, and then go to dance practice, and then go back to sleep. As expected, I failed in all of my classes and had to withdraw from MIT.I had no choice but to tell my parent
44、s. Instead of yelling or hitting me, though, they just held me and cried. The next day, my dad took a day off from work and took me to a nearby, small arts college.I had lost all confidence in myself. Before my first biology test, I didnt think I could pass. I did pass. Since I had so much free time
45、, I decided to join a biology lab. I realized that was what I wanted to do! I wanted to be a scientist!This past May, I graduated with the highest honors, and now I have my PhD in biology. Though it ended up taking me 5 years to graduate from college, I can say now that dropping out of MIT was one o
46、f the best things that ever happened to me. Ive realized that a person is not their grades. Ive realized how much my parents loved me. Ive finally discovered my passion(热情) in life!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名麻省理工学院学生在退学后又经过努力，找到自己的兴趣和目标的故事。1How was the authors first term at MIT?AHe was busy with exams.BH
47、e knew his goals clearly.CHe did well in all subjects.DHe was fed up with math.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的My first term at MIT(麻省理工学院) .got all As可知，作者第一学期各科成绩都很好。2How did the authors parents react to his failing at MIT?AThey hit him.BThey yelled at him.CThey quit their jobs to teach him.DThey forgave him for
48、 what he did.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Instead of yelling .took me to a nearby, small arts college.可知，作者的父母没有因为他退学而责罚他，而是原谅了他。3In the arts college, the author _Arebuilt his confidenceBvolunteered at many labsCfound it hard to learn biologyDhated the learning environmentA解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者在新学校里逐渐找回了自信。4What
49、do we know about the author from the last paragraph?AHe felt sorry for his parents.BHe discovered his true interest.CHe realized the importance of grades.DHe felt ashamed of his failing at MIT.B解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的最后一句可知，作者找到了自己的兴趣所在。 完形填空I was very fortunate to be chosen by Kindspring to receive $100 fo
50、r the monthly kindness competition. This past October I _1_ some Inspiration Trees and they have helped to make a _2_ in peoples lives.The idea is simple. I took a lot of fallen branches that I had been _3_ on walks and out at my parents land and hung them from the ceiling(天花板) with the help of volu
51、nteers and friends. I got a lot of art supplies and as people came in for the art exhibit, they were _4_ to create a piece of art or a(n) _5_ message to hang from the branches.The tree changed into this really funny way of _6_ positive messages. If you hung a message up, you had to take one down to
52、_7_. The experience was really _8_People of all ages and from all walks of life were sharing art and inspiration through the _9_With the $100 I _10_ from Kindspring, I made more Inspiration Trees. I took one to a _11_ where I am a student teaching in a 6th grade special education classroom. They hav
53、e already been _12_ the tree on a daily basis. It encourages them to _13_ and learn to spell, but most importantly they want to spread _14_ by leaving positive messages for other students. The beautiful thing is that the messages they take can have a great _15_. On a tough day, they can pull out the
54、 messages and be reminded of kindness and get encouragement and _16_I made more trees, and I am _17_ them all over our community, such as classrooms and youth shelters for homeless teens. The _18_ is to create communication that is positive and influence peoples lives by just doing a _19_ act of kin
55、dness. The messages people receive can be kept with them forever as a reminder of the _20_ in the world.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者制作了励志树并帮助人们互相鼓励的故事。1A.showedBboughtCfound DmadeD解析：根据下文中作者制作励志树的描述可知，在过去的十月里，作者“制作了(made)”一些励志树。2A.difference BmarkCrule DpromiseA解析：根据最后一段中的to create communication that is
56、 positive and influence peoples lives可知，这些励志树对人们的生活“产生了影响(make a difference)”。3A.counting BcollectingCaccepting DplacingB解析：根据空前的I took a lot of fallen branches可知，这些树枝是作者在路上或者父母家的田地里“收集(collecting)”的。4A.ordered BallowedCencouraged DchosenC解析：根据本段中的as people came in for the art exhibit .message to ha
57、ng from the branches及下文中的positive messages可知，当有人到来，作者就会“鼓励(encouraged)”他们创作一件艺术作品或者写下一些“积极的(positive)”话语挂在树枝上。5A.short BhiddenCpositive DimportantC解析：见上题解析。6A.carrying BsendingCleaving DexchangingD解析：根据本段中的If you hung a message up, you had to take one down可知，这棵树成了一种有趣的“交换(exchanging)”积极信息的方式。7A.reme
58、mber BkeepCdeliver DrewriteB解析：根据最后一段中的The messages people receive can be kept with them forever可知，当人们在树枝上挂上一张信息卡的同时，也要取下一张自己“保留(keep)”。8A.amazing BstrangeCdirect DpainfulA解析：根据下一句中的People of all ages .sharing art and inspiration可知，这种经历是“令人惊喜的(amazing)”。9A.room BtreeCcard DpenB解析：根据上文中的create a piec
59、e of art .message to hang from the branches及The tree changed into this really funny way .positive messages.可知，人们通过这棵“树(tree)”来分享艺术和鼓励。10A.raised BearnedCreceived DborrowedC解析：根据第一段第一句I was very fortunate to be chosen by Kindspring to receive $100 for the monthly kindness competition.可知，作者从Kindspring
60、“获得了(received)”100美元。11A.school BhospitalCpark DlibraryA解析：根据空后的a student teaching in a 6th grade special education classroom可知，作者把一棵励志树带到了一所“学校(school)”里。12A.planting BdecoratingCadjusting DusingD解析：根据本段中的on a daily basis及It encourages them to . learn to spell可知，那里的师生已经把励志树“用(using)”到了每天的教学中。它能帮助他们
61、学习“书写(write)”和拼写。13A.record BpracticeCthink DwriteD解析：见上题解析。14A.news BkindnessCknowledge DtrustB解析：根据本句中的spread.by leaving positive messages for other students可知，励志树还可以帮助他们传播“善意(kindness)”。15A.hit BimpressionCrelief DinfluenceD解析：根据本段中的On a tough day .be reminded of kindness and get encouragement可知，
62、同学们得到的信息能对他们产生重大的“影响(influence)”。在艰难的日子里，他们可以把这些卡片拿出来以提醒自己这个世界的美好，并得到鼓励和“勇气(courage)”。16A.courage BprotectionCinformation DimprovementA解析：见上题解析。17A.running BorganisingCputting DstoringC解析：根据本段中的all over our community, such as classrooms and youth shelters for homeless teens可知，作者制作了更多的励志树，并把它们“放(putt
63、ing)”在很多地方。18A.example BjobCidea DquestionC解析：根据本段中的to create communication .act of kindness可知，这个“点子(idea)”是要促进积极的交流，并且通过一个“简单的(simple)”善举影响人们的生活。19A.private BsimpleCcreative DbraveB解析：见上题解析。20A.good BhonestyCpoliteness DrichnessA解析：根据倒数第二段中的they can pull out the messages and be reminded of kindness
64、可知，人们保留的这些信息能够提醒他们这个世界的“美好(good)”。 短文改错Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host family for the British students.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fullyequipped apartment meets all their needs.In addition the convenient public transportation, our own car c
65、an also take them to some nearby place of interest.With fluent English, Im sure I will have no difficulty communicate with them.Above all, we has hosted two British students last year, through it weve gained lots of experience.Whats more, my mother is a good cooker and can guarantee us a wonderful c
66、hance of tasting delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate you if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.答案：Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host for the British students. in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fullyequipped apartmen
67、t meets all their needs.In addition the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby of interest.With fluent English, Im sure I will have no difficulty with them.Above all, we hosted two British students last year, through weve gained lots of experience.Whats more, my mother is a good and can guarantee a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.