1、2015届山东省济宁市梁山县第一中学高三4月模拟 英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第I卷 第一部分：听力部分（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the womans sister
2、 now?AAt homeBIn a hospitalCOn her way home2What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ABoss and secretaryBCustomer and waitressCCustomer and salesgirl3What does the woman suggest doing?ADelaying their outingBHaving dinner at homeCGoing on a picnic4What are the speakers mainly talking ab
3、out?AWho has used the paperBHow to use the waste paperCWhether the paper has been used5What happened to the speakers?AThey broke the windowBThey found something stolenCThey came across a car accident第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Who are the speakers? ABoyfriend and girlfriend BTraveler and tour guide CGood friends7Why doesnt the man want to go to Cebu? AHed rather take one flight BIts dangerous there right now CIts too expensive8Where does the woman suggest the man
5、 go in the end? AThe Philippines BMalaysia CIndonesia听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9. What is the relationship between the woman and David? AWorkmates. BFriends. CNeighbors.10. Why was the woman angry with David? AHe didnt believe what she said. BHe couldnt pay her back. CHe refused to lend her money.听第8段材料，回答第11
6、至13题。11What time should the plane land?AAt 10:30.BAt 8:30.CAt 9:13.12Where did the plane have to land?AAt Paris Airport.BAt New York AirportCAt London Airport.13What can we learn about the plane?AIts right wing was broken.BIt took a long time to repair it.CThe man didnt take it when he flew back.听第9
7、段材料，回答第14至17题。14What was the purpose of the meeting?ATo ask the woman for help.BTo ask about the womans family. CTo find out why the womans recent work was poor15What happened to the womans mother?AShe was seriously sick BShe had a car accidentCShe died of cancer.16Whats the relationship between the
8、 speakers?AHusband and wife.BTeacher and studentCWorkmates.17What was Mr. Travers attitude to the woman in the end?AHe was angry BHe was disappointed CHe was kind.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Where was Brandon last seen?AIn the frozen foods sectionBIn the sporting goods sectionCIn the toys section.19What is
9、Brandon wearing?AA white shirt and a red baseball capBBlue jeans and a black baseball capCA red shirt and blue shoes.20What should guests do if they see the boy?ACall the boys motherBTake him to the toy sectionCHelp him to reach the security desk第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
10、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACar Talk When I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lotThen I found that my mother was not the best teacher for meIt wasnt that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorlyAs you can imagine, my mothers “h
11、elpful instructions” only managed to make me more nervous. Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was placed in the hands of my fatherI loved him dearly, but I just did not regard Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning fromHe almost never talkedWe shared a typical father-daughter
12、 relationshipHed ask how school was, and Id say it was fineUnfortunately, that was the most of our conversationsSpending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me. As we got into the car that first time, I was not surprised at what happenedDad and I drove aroun
13、d, saying almost nothing but a few instructions on how to turnAs my lessons went on, however, things began to changeDad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones musicAnd he actually began talkingI was soon hearing about “basic body” gym class and other stories from his
14、 past, including some of his first meeting with Mom. Dads sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the carIn all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never bothered to
15、 listenHomework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him and I had never thought my quiet father had anything to say. Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increasedMore important, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increasedJust living with
16、 him wasnt enough it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.21The author couldnt practice driving with her mother because _.Ashe couldnt talk with her mother Bher father wanted to teach herCher mother made her nervous Dshe didnt trust her mother22At first, the idea of
17、learning driving from her father made her _. Ahappy Buneasy Csatisfied Ddisappointed23What surprised the author when the driving lessons went on?AHer Dad liked modern music BHer Dad was the best teacher.CHer Dad was a chatty person DHer Dad told her his sad stories.24With her story “Car Talk”, we ca
18、n infer that _. Afamily members need real communication Bmothers are less patient than fathersCfathers love their daughters dearly Dit takes time to improve the father-daughter relationshipBNelson Mandela was a figure of international fame, and many details of his life career were public knowledgeBu
19、t here are some things you may not have known about himIn his youth, Mandela enjoyed boxingEven during the 27 years he spent in prison, he would exercise every morning“I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of itBoxing is equalI never did any real fighting after I entered poli
20、ticsMy main interest was in training,” he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to FreedomIn the Mandela Family Museum, visitors can find the world championship belt given to Mandela by American boxer Sugar Ray LeonardWhen Mandela was nine years old, a teacher at his primary school gave him an Englis
21、h name “Nelson”, which is a custom to give all school children Christian namesRolihlahla is his original name but its not a common name in South AfricaIt means “troublemaker”In South Africa, Mr. Mandela was often called by his clan （宗族） name “Madiba”, which South Africans used out of respect.A fake
22、passport in the name of David Motsamayi was used by Mr. MandelaHe had changed his appearance and pretended to be a driver, a gardener and a chef in order to travel around the country unnoticed by the authorities.Mr. Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939, failing about half the course
23、s he tookIn August 1952, he and Oliver Tambo set up South Africas first black law firm in JohannesburgHe persevered （坚持不懈） to finally get a law degree while in prison in 1989 25Nelson Mandela became a boxing fan because _.Ahe enjoyed the violence of boxing Bhe wanted to take the championshipChe desi
24、red to enjoy the training Dhe hoped to find a better job26Which of the following is TRUE of Mandelas name?AHis original name was not NelsonBHis parents gave him the name “Nelson”CRolihlahla is a popular name in South AfricaDMadiba was his Christian name27The underlined word “fake” in the fourth para
25、graph probably means _.Anot clearBnot realCnot accessible Dnot available28From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.Ait took Mr. Mandela over fifty years to get a law degreeBblack people are not allowed to set up law firmsCone cant get a law degree if he / she has been put into prisonDMr. Mandela
26、 was a determined personCChinese Dinner TableOf course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but thats only superficial （表面上的）Besides, in some big restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful
27、enoughThe real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone sharesIf you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks youre in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give yo
28、u a taste of many different types of dishes.The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishesSoup then will be served to be followed by staple food （主食） ranging from rice, noodles to dumplingsIf you wish to have your
29、rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guestsIn
30、 formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticksThis is a sign of genuine friendship and politenessIt is always polite to eat the foodIf you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.People in China tend to over-orde
31、r food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten upWhen you have had enough, just say soOr you will always overeat!29The real difference on dinner table between China and West is that _.Ayoure treated to a formal dinner for the first timeBon Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replac
32、e knife and forkCthe host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishesDyou have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes on the table30If you have a dinner in a Chinese home, in which order will the food be served?aserving soupba set of four
33、cold dishescstaple food such as rice, noodle or dumplingsdthe main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishesAbadc Bcabd Cbdac Dcdab31The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used to _.Ataste different dishesBtaste the food in the plateCshow the friendship and politenessDput food into the plates of thei
34、r guestsD How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is normal for many people You probably dont need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health from an increased risk of heart diseas
35、e and obesity （肥胖） in the long term, to reduced cholesterol （胆固醇） maintenance in the short term A 2010 study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11%Another study tracked the health of 123,000 Americans betw
36、een 1992 and 2006The death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20% higher than for men who sat for three hours or less. So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing The BBC did a simple exp
37、eriment with a group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sittingThey were asked to stand for at least three hours a dayThe researchers took measurements when the volunteers stood and when they sat aroundWhen they looked at the data, there were some striking differences, the BBC report
38、edBlood sugar leveled off much quicker on the days when the study subjects stood compared with the days they spent in a chairStanding also burned more calories about 50 calories an hourThe researchers believe that even small adjustments，like standing while talking on the phone, will help32What bad e
39、ffect does sitting too much have?AA low risk of heart disease BBecoming too fat CBalanced cholesterol maintenance.DBenefiting your neck33Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?ASitting is killing usBWe should have a good diet CWatching TV does us no goodDWomen have higher death rate than men34What is th
40、e purpose of the experiment in the text?ATo help the 10 volunteers to lose weightBTo find the difference between standing and sittingCTo prove the benefit of standingDTo teach us how to control blood sugar35What would be the best title for the passage?AHaving Regular Exercise BStanding Up for Health
41、 CWatching Less TV DA Successful Experiment第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobile Phones: Hang Up or Keep talking?Millions of people are using mobile phones todayIn many places, it is actually considered unusual not to have one 36 They found that the phones are more th
42、an a means of communication having a mobile phone shows that theyre cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worriedSome doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phonesMobile ph
43、one companies are worried about the negative publicity （负面报道） of such ideas 37 On the other hand, signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipmentIn one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss 38 This ma
44、n used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. 39 The answer is radiationHightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phonesMobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amo
45、unt is too small to worry aboutAs the discussion about safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often 40 Use your mobile phone only when you really need itIn the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says theyre bad for your healthSo for now, its wise not to
46、 use your mobile phone too often.AThey will possibly affect their benefits.BIn many countries, mobile phones are very popular with young people.CWhat do the doctors worry about?DWhat is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?EThey say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for pe
47、oples health.FHe couldnt remember even simple tasks.GUse your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetimeWhen you 41 whic
48、h one it is, you will know 42 what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 43 to meet a need you have expressedThey have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 44 you with guidance and support, to 45 you physically, emotionally or spirituallyThey are there for the
49、 46 you need them to beThen, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a（n） 47 Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 48 they act up and force you to take a standWhat you must 49 is that your need has been
50、met, and your desire 50 When their work is done, its time to move on.When people come into your life for a 51 , it is because your turn has 52 to share, grow or learnThey bring you an experience of peace, or make you 53 They may teach you something you have 54 doneThey usually give you an unbelievab
51、le amount of joy 55 it! It is real! But only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime 56 : those things you must build upon in order to have a 57 emotional foundationYour job is to 58 the lesson, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 59 and areas of your li
52、feIt is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible. 60 , thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime.41Acome outBfigure outCbreak outDturn out42Apartly Bfirmly CfrequentlyDexactly43Ausually Bhardly Cclosely Dfinally44Astate Binstruct Cprovi
53、de Dbother45AaidBshowCleadDtake46Agood Bdelight Cbenefit Dreason47Aorder Baction Cend Dstart48Afirst BsometimesCseldom Danytime49Arealize Btry Ctolerate Dforget50Ashared Bfulfilled CfollowedDprotected51AreasonBmomentCseasonDlifetime52AdisappearedBgone CremainedDcome53Ahappy Bsad CcarefulDnervous54Ae
54、ven Bnever Cjust Dever55AForget BTaste CConnect DBelieve56AnotesBsightsClessonsDmeanings57Asolid Bsoft Cnew Drapid58Areject BteachCacceptDrefuse59AdifficultiesBprofessionsCworksDrelationships60AAbove all BAfter all CIn a word DAs a result第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1
55、.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good musicThey know little about 61 good music meansWhat is the cause?So far most of these singers 62 （see） music as a “job” because it is a good source of making moneyAnd if you have a good appea
56、rance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 63 important as it should beThe public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 64 （show） your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not
57、at such 65 high level.Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative （挑逗性的） clothes to catch attention, 66 when it comes to singing, they are in a complete mess and one doesnt need to have an ear for music to notice their lack 67 talent.However, the young generation should und
58、erstand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical careerAll the performances 68 have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stageIf a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 69 （success） singer, he should take some special 70 （course） in this area because they will
59、help him improve singing abilities第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 After school, I was about to ent
60、er my apartment building when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbinHe looked extreme weakImmediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy, so I decided to take him homeI gave to him some food and a bathAfter the bath he looked energetic and refreshedWhat a lovely dog! When my parents got
61、 home, I asked that I could keep the dogTo my surprises and happiness, they agreedUp to now, he has become member of our familyEveryone had enjoyed his companyLooking at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I did the right thingI just offered him a shelter and he has brought ourselves great hap
62、piness and laughter 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是希望中学的学生李华，你校的外籍教师Mr. Green准备进行一次关于西方文化的主题讲座，他发电子邮件向你询问你最喜欢的话题。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：1推荐你最喜欢的两个话题；2简要说明推荐理由；3表达对讲座的期待。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Green，I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on Western Culture Yours, Li Hua
63、2015届山东省济宁市梁山县第一中学高三4月模拟 英语试题参考答案听力部分：（每小题1.5分）15 BABCB 610 BACBC 1115 CAACA 1620 CCABC阅读理解：（每小题2分）21C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。22B细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。23C细节理解题。由第三段最后三句及第四段第一句可知。24A推理判断题。由全文最后一段可知。25C细节理解题。由第二段第三、四行可知。26A细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，其余选项均与原文不符。27B词义猜测题。由本段下文内容可知，名字及外表都进行了更换，所以是假的护照。28D推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知。29D细节理解题
64、。由第一段第四、五行可知。30C逻辑顺序题。由第二段内容可知。31D细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知。32B细节理解题。由第二段内容可知。33A主旨大意题。两项研究均表明了久坐可提高死亡率。34C细节理解题。由最后一段的研究结果可知。35B主旨大意题。由全文内容可知。36 40 BEFDG完形填空：（每小题1.5分）41B当你弄清楚是哪一种的时候。42D你就会确切地知道怎样去做去对待每一个人。43A他通常是来满足你所表达的要求。44C他给你提供指导和支持，provide with 为固定搭配。45A帮助你，aid 与上文的assist 相呼应。46D由于你所需要的原因，与段首相呼应。47C关系会
65、告一段落。48B排比句。49A你应该意识到你的要求得到了满足。50B愿望得到了实现。51C根据文章首尾及结构可知。52D轮到你来分享、成长或学习。53A使你高兴，与上文的peace 和下文的joy相呼应。54B教你一些你从来没有做过的事情。55D相信它。与上文的unbelievable 和下文的real相呼应。56C给你终生的教训，58空后有提示。57A一个稳定的情感基础。58C接受教训。59D将所学放在其它的关系和领域中，与本段段首相呼应。60C总之，对全文进行总结。知识运用第二节 （每小题1.5分）61what 62have seen 63as / so 64to show 65a 66b
66、ut 67of 68that 69successful 70courses短文改错：（每处1分）After school, I was about to enter my apartment building when I saw a little dirtydog lie beside the dustbinHe looked extreme weakImmediately the homeless dog filled lying extremelyme of sympathy, so I decided to take him homeI gave to him some food an
67、d a bathAfter with the bath he looked energetic and refreshedWhat a lovely dog!When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dogTo my surprises and if / whether surprisehappiness, they agreedUp to now, he has become member of our familyEveryone ahad enjoyed his companyhasLooking at the cut
68、e, happy dog today, I realize that I did the right thingI justoffered him a shelter and he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter but us书面表达：（满分25分）One possible version I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on Western CultureKnowing that youre asking for advice on my favor
69、ite topics related to it, I would like to share what I am interested in most.As we all know, western cultureis quite different, especially the history of religionTherefore, I wonder if you could tell us something about it to enrich our knowledgeWhats more, how to follow western table manners is also a good topic because some of us are going to study abroad after graduationIt is the proper behaviors at meals that can help us to get along well with foreignersI am looking forward to your excellent lecture and I am willing to help if you want more information