1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步优全解练习题（3）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修3）Unit 5Canada“The True North”Section CUsing Language题组.单项填空1. How much farther shall we have to go?Another five miles until we reach the mountain _. A. at a distanceB. in a distanceC. at distanceD. in the distance2. Evidence gained from observation and exp
2、eriment is often used to _ a scientific theory. A. confirmB. concern C. consultD. combine3. To make a cake, we _ flour, eggs, sugar and milk together. A. mixB. combine C. uniteD. join4. I believe the beauty of nature in Guilin will make an excellent _ upon the tourists. A. impressionB. explanation C
3、. expressionD. relation来源:学科网5. It is a _ in the family for the eldest son to become a doctor. A. traditionB. custom C. habitD. way6. He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing _. A. nearbyB. near C. thusD. within7. Seeing the _ sight, the girl was nearly _ to death. A. terrifying; terr
4、ifiedB. terrifying; terrifying C. terrified; terrifiedD. terrified; terrifying8. As _ as the sky is your mind. As deep as the sea is your kindness. My dear teacher, please accept my sincere blessing. A. aboardB. abroad C. broadD. board9. I am _ to know that China and Europe will have a good relation
5、. A. devotedB. terrified C. determinedD. pleased10. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete. A. mainlyB. generally C. approximatelyD. slightly.完成句子1. _ two miners are still trapped in the mine. (confirm) 已经得到证实两名矿工仍然被困井下。2. Wolves often cover large areas to hunt, _ 30 miles a da
6、y. (travel) 狼群的狩猎范围一般很大，每天要走多达30英里。3. I will tell you a story _. (terrified) 我给你讲一个你一定会害怕的故事。4. It was _ we wanted it to be the least wasteful. (broad) 这条路要修建得如此宽，我们希望它能尽量少浪费材料。5. Im sure _ you. (pleased) 我确信你的老师会对你满意的。 6. He made a promise _. (wealthy) 他允诺说当他富有的时候他会回来的。 7. What _ when you went to A
7、merica?(impress) 你去美国时给你留下印象最深的是什么？8. News came _ Harvard University. (admit) 有消息传来说我的同学被哈佛大学录取了。 9. Do you have any idea _ from here to our school?(distance) 你知道从这里到我们学校有多远吗？ 10. There is no doubt _ two kinds of oils. (mixture) 毫无疑问，这种油是两种油的混合物。 .完形填空 Andy was still traveling in Spain when he reali
8、zed he had to _1_ his flight home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people _2_ he had no _3_ understanding what they said. _4_, when he was speaking on the phone, he _5_ had a problem. Andy _6_ the airline. And the clerk confirme
9、d that his plane was leaving at nine oclock three days from that day. She _7_ told Andy to be at the airport two hours _8_ in order to check in his luggage and get a seat. Since he was _9_ in three days, Andy didnt _10_ any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probab
10、ly be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could _11_ and spend a year in Spain. Too _12_, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. he hated to _13_. He went to the clerk to _14_ his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with _15_
11、. “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine oclock in the morning, and _16_ it is eight in the evening.”“But I confirmed my flight,” _17_ Andy.“Will I have to pay for another ticket?”“No, sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now.”来源:Z。xx。k.Com Andys _18_ of shock turned to one of _
12、19_ as he realized that now he could continue his _20_. 1. A. prepareB. confirm C. enjoyD. learn2. A. in peaceB. in public C. in personD. in need3. A. difficultyB. idea C. mistakeD. interest4. A. InsteadB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. However5. A. evenB. just C. stillD. seldom6. A. calledB. liked C. tru
13、stedD. asked7. A. againB. also C. onlyD. once8. A. beforeB. earlier C. laterD. after9. A. movingB. returning C. stayingD. leaving10. A. takeB. have C. loseD. find11. A. wait forB. go home C. stop atD. come back12. A. shortlyB. quickly C. badlyD. early13. A. speakB. go C. rushD. delay14. A. buyB. pre
14、sent C. orderD. provide15. A. astonishmentB. patience C. respectD. delight16. A. maybeB. so C. hereD. now17. A. insistedB. apologized C. repliedD. demanded18. A. experienceB. expression C. lookD. face19. A. pleasureB. comfort C. sadnessD. hopelessness20. A. planB. flight C. journeyD. holiday答案与解析. 1
15、. D 本题考查介词词组。答句句意：再走五英里，直到我们到达远处的那座山。in the distance在远处；B、C两项结构不存在；at a distance离一段距离，从远处。2. A 句意：从观察和实验中所得的证据通常用于证实科学理论。confirm证实，确实；concern担心；关于；consult咨询，请教；combine联合，结合。3. A mix混合，配制；combine结合；unite联合；join加入；参加。此处指各种物质的混合，用mix最合适，故选A。4. A make an impression on/upon sb. 为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。5. A 句
16、意：长子当医生是那个家族的传统。tradition传统；custom习俗；habit习惯；way方法。6. A 句意：他乘公共汽车时把座位让给了站在他身边的老太太。nearby在附近。7. A 句意：看到这令人惊恐的场景，这个女孩差点吓死。terrified惊恐的；terrifying令人惊恐的。8. C 句意：像天空一样高远的是您的胸怀，像大海一样深重的是您的恩情。亲爱的老师，请接受我诚挚的祝福。broad宽阔的，广泛的，此处形容老师胸怀之高远；aboard在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）；abroad在国外；board木板，甲板。9. D 句意：我很高兴了解到中欧将有良好的关系。ple
17、ased高兴的，愉快的，符合题意。10. C 句意：这个问卷调查大约需要花10到15分钟的时间来完成。approximately大约；mainly主要地；generally一般地；slightly轻微地。. 1. It has been confirmed that 2. traveling as far as 3. which you must be terrified at 4. such a broad road/so broad a road that 5. that your teacher will be pleased with 6. that he would be back
18、when he became wealthy 7. impressed you most 8. that my classmate had been admitted to 9. what the distance is 10. that the oil is a mixture of. 1. B 对比、分析四个选项，A、C、D三项词义不符，此处指安迪确认航班。2. C 该句指安迪与西班牙人面对面（in person）交流时，他能听懂他们的话，与下文电话交流（speaking on the phone）形成对比。3. A 此处含有固定短语have no difficulty (in) doin
19、g sth. ，指“做某事没有困难”，符合语境。而have no idea指“不知道”，have no mistake指“没有错误”，have no interest指“不感兴趣”，均不合语境。4. D instead反而；therefore因此；meanwhile同时；however然而。根据逻辑关系，前句说安迪与西班牙人面对面交流时，他能听懂他们的话，而该句指明安迪在通过电话交流时就有点说不清，两句之间含有转折关系。5. C 四个选项中，从语法结构上考虑都适合该句，但从上下文语境上分析，still（仍然）符合语意。6. A 前文涉及安迪与西班牙人进行电话交流时，他的西班牙语不是很好，有点说
20、不清，则可推断此处指安迪打电话给航空公司，故选called。7. B again再一次；only仅仅；once曾经，均不符合上下文语境。航空公司的工作人员说安迪要乘坐的航班是在三天后的早晨9点，并告诉他要提前两小时到达机场，便于检查行李、找座位，also（也）符合句意和语境。8. B 句中two hours（两个小时）指一段时间，四个选项中，before，after一般不单独用于一段时间短语之后，副词earlier指“提前”，later指“以后”。根据生活常识，到达飞机场应在预订时间之前，否则会错过预订的航班。9. D 句中in three days（三天后）指将来的时间，该句用进行时态表示将
21、来。前文提及安迪在西班牙度假后准备乘飞机离开西班牙，因而move移动；return返回；stay待在，不符合上下文语境。10. C take time指从容进行，花费时间；have time指有时间；lose time指浪费时间；find time指找到时间。该句指安迪充分利用这三天的时间又参观了西班牙的很多地方，说明他没有浪费时间。11. D 安迪正在西班牙度假，准备三天后乘飞机离开西班牙，该句应含“安迪希望有钱时再一次来西班牙待上一年”之意，故come back符合句意和语境。12. B 从the final day arrived. 能推理出，安迪感觉时间过得太快（quickly），其他
22、选项在词义上不符合句意和语境。13. C 安迪在飞机起飞前提前两小时到达了机场。从中可推断安迪不愿意太匆忙，故选C项。14. B 从上文语境可知，安迪早已买好了返程的机票，故排除A、C两项，而D项provide指“提供”，不符合安迪（乘客）的身份，故选B项， present“出示”与show意义相同。来源:学科网ZXXK15. A 四个选项都是名词，astonishment惊讶；patience耐心；respect尊敬；delight高兴。根据语境，航空公司的工作人员看了安迪的机票后，告诉安迪说他的航班是在上午9点，而当时已是晚上8点了，那么工作人员当时理应是“惊讶”的表情。16. D 航空公
23、司的工作人员说的应是当时已是晚上8点了，安迪延误了他的航班，故选D项。17. A insist坚持说；apologize道歉；reply回答；demand要求。从安迪所说的But I confirmed my flight可知，安迪三天前打电话给航空公司的目的是确认他的航班离境时间就是在今天，而现在航空公司的工作人员说安迪延误了他的航班，安迪不相信，所以他“坚持说”这句话，其他选项不符合语境。18. C experience经历，经验；expression表情，脸色；look神色，神态，外表；face脸，面孔，面容，表情。该句中shock“震惊”，表明安迪听完航空公司工作人员的话后的脸色和神态
24、，故选C项。19. A pleasure高兴；comfort安慰；sadness悲伤；hopelessness毫无希望。从上下文语境可推断，安迪听完航空公司工作人员的话，先是感到震惊，而后转为高兴，因为他很喜欢继续待在西班牙。20. D 根据上下文语境，安迪到西班牙是度假，延误了航班，他的神色由震惊转为高兴，因为他还可以在西班牙继续度假，其他选项的词义不符合语境。题组单项填空1. It has been _ that 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil. A. confirmedB. confused C. confessedD. confine
25、d2. Its a good habit to _ how much money you spend on the trip. A. make notes ofB. make a note of C. take a note ofD. all the above3. _ what I say and please dont forget it. A. Take note ofB. Take notes of C. Make note ofD. Make note4. Life belongs to a person only once, so I hold the view that bein
26、g _ is more important than being _. A. healthy; wealthyB. wealthy; healthy C. wealthy; healthD. health; wealth5. How long is your _ to work, Miss Tian?Only about a quarter. A. tripB. journeyC. travelD. voyage6. Messages that he left to us _ rapidly from our school to the whole city. Which is wrong a
27、bout the following answers? A. traveledB. travelled C. spreadD. spreaded7. I made a five-month _ of India and the Far East. A. tourB. travel C. journeyD. voyage8. When I give up work I shall take a long sea _. A. tripB. travel C. journeyD. voyage9. Use a piece of cloth to prevent the blood _ from th
28、e wound. It doesnt work. I think Ill have to see a doctor. A. flyingB. flowingC. fallingD. forming10. She lost control and the tears began to _ down her cheeks. A. flowB. pour C. goD. A or B11. The tears _ from her eyes. A. combinedD. met C. floweredD. flowed12. Christmas morning _ perfectly, with t
29、he sun shining brightly across a flash blanket of snow. A. dawnedB. passed C. brokeD. happened13. It _ about 10, 000 yuan _ the old building. A. cost; repairingB. spent; repairing C. paid; for repairingD. took; to repair14. Whats your plan for the holiday?Id like _ the days with my family _ climbing
30、. A. to spend; goingB. to spend; to goC. spending; goingD. spending; to go15. In _ terms, the paper argues that each country should develop its own policy. A. broadB. wide C. broadlyD. widely16. The banana tree has large _ leaves, as is known to us all. A. wideB. broad C. boardD. broadly17. A person
31、 of _ shoulders stood there with his legs _ apart. A. wide; broadB. broad; wide C. wide; wideD. broad; broad18. Standing by the seaside and watching the _ sea, she felt a little relaxed. A. wideB. broad C. deepD. calmed19. Have you ever dreamed of _ such a good chance for further education abroad? A
32、. there is B. there to be C. there will beD. there being20. Dont _ your time; you should work hard when you are young. A. dream awayB. dream of C. dreamD. dreams21. Singing and dancing, the group of children walked _ the foot of the mountain. A. as long asB. as far as C. as much asD. as well as22. _
33、 I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long asB. As far as C. Just asD. Even if23. It matters little who does it _ it is done, for you see, we are short of hands now. A. as soon asB. as far as C. as early asD. as long as24. _ to reach them on the phone, we sen
34、t an e-mail instead. 来源:Z_xx_k.Com A. FailB. Failed C. To failD. Having failed25. _ that she was going to leave the office, I at once ran to her and told her the news. A. SeeingB. To see C. SeeD. Seen26. Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now. A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none
35、27. When will you start off tomorrow?As early as _ breaks, well have to get there before 8:00 am. A. noonB. morningC. nightD. dawn28. He is employed in a big firm, so he always makes business _ every week. A. tripsB. travel C. tourD. journey29. My father often gained his _ by printing _ of some famo
36、us writers in the world. A. wealth; workB. wealths; works C. wealths; workD. wealth; works30. My younger brother dreams _ a spaceman. A. of becomingB. become C. becomingD. of to become31. Bill Gates is not merely _he is very _, as everybody knows. A. rich; wealthyB. wealthy; rich C. rich; richD. wea
37、lthy; wealthy32. She saw light in the _ and realized that there was a village _. A. sky; farB. way; far C. distance; nearbyD. place; nearby33. Id like to _ whether Flight 245 for San Francisco is taking off on time. A. permitB. remind C. spyD. confirm34. _ I can see, its likely to be fine tomorrow.
38、A. As long asB. As well as C. As far asD. As much as35. The students are busy _ while they are listening to the professor. A. with notesB. to make notes C. making notesD. taking note of36. Ive accepted the job over the phone but I havent _ the acceptance in writing yet. A. confinedB. confirmed C. co
39、nferredD. confessed来源:学科网37. What do you think of his idea?To be honest, though it is good, I am not for _. A. allB. noneC. nothingD. something答案与解析1. A 根据句意可以推断空格内应填入表示“证实、确认”意义的词。B项意为“使混淆”；C项意为“承认”；D项意为“限制”。2. D 由语境可知，此处表示“记下”，而A、B、C三项都能表达此意，故选D项。3. A 空格处所填词应该表示“注意，留心”，故选A项。4. A 从上下文语境可知，此处指“健康比富有
40、更重要”，因为句中已含有一个being，所以其后须用形容词。5. B trip指短期旅行，强调往返；journey指从一地到另一地作长途或短途旅行；travel指远距离旅行；voyage指海上或空中旅行。由语境可知应选B项。6. D 由语境可知，此处指“消息很快传开了”。从四个选项可知，此题考查travel和spread的过去式形式，travel的过去式可以是traveled，也可以是travelled；spread的过去式和过去分词均与动词原形一致，在这里，travel是“传播”的意思。7. A 句意：我在印度和远东作了五个月的旅行。tour既可指长途旅行，也可指短途旅行；travel泛指旅
41、行，一般不与make搭配；journey指旅程；voyage通常指海上旅行。8. D travel通常是长途的、长时间的旅行；trip常指一个往返、有去有回的旅行；journey指从一个地方到另一个地方花费时间和走的旅程，常指单程；voyage指航海旅行。9. B 从上下文语境可知，此处表达的含义是“阻止伤口流血”，在这四个选项中只有flowing有这个意思。10. D 从上下文语境可知，由于失控眼泪顺着面颊流下，flow和pour都有“流动”的意思，故正确答案为D项。11. D 句意：泪水从她的眼中流出。flow流动，流；combine结合，联合；meet会合，碰上；flower开花。12.
42、 A 由sun shining可知天亮了。morning，day可以和dawn搭配，但morning不能和break搭配，day可以和break搭配。13. D 表示“花钱做某事”时，一般用动词spend和cost；但有时也用下列句型：It costs sb. some money to do sth. /It takes sb. some money to do sth.；take常用来指“花费时间、金钱等”。14. A would like to do sth. 和spend time doing sth. 为固定搭配。15. A 本题的含义是“大体上说，这份报纸认为各国应该建立自己的政策
43、”。在表示此意的时候只能用broad或broadly，而分析句子的结构可知需要的是一个形容词，故选A项。16. B 句意为“香蕉树的叶子很宽，这是众所周知的”。表示树叶宽时用broad。17. B broad可用来修饰肩、背；wide在此为副词，意为“尽可能远地，充分地”。18. B the broad sea指“辽阔的大海”。broad用来表示幅面宽广。19. D 本题的句子结构较复杂。dream of后应接名词或动名词，由此A、B、C三项均可被排除，D项应看做there be句式的变化形式，因being的逻辑主语不是句子的主语you，而是与there有关，故there必须与之连用。此处可以
44、理解为being的复合结构。20. A 从后一分句“你应该趁年轻时努力工作”来推断前一分句应表示“你不要虚度光阴”，故选A项。21. B 本题中的四个选项都可以用作连词，但意思不一样。从题意“一群孩子又唱又跳地一直走到山脚下”来分析，C、D两项与句意不符；A项有两个含义，一是“只要”，二是“与一样长”，可指时间，也可指长度；本题指的是距离，应用as far as，表示“远至”。22. B as long as表示条件；just as表示方式；even if表示让步，皆不符合语境。句意：就我所知，避免这种危险只有一种可行的方法。因此只能选B项，as far as意为“就的限度”。23. D 句意
45、：只要能做，是谁做就无所谓了，据此知选as long as“只要”。24. D 考查非谓语动词作状语，we 与fail构成主谓关系。25. A 句子主语I与see构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。26. D 由答语中的But可知上下句为转折关系，因此尽管“你有那么多的衣服”，“但它们现在没有一件是时尚的”。因此排除A、B两项，而C项是表示两者之间的关系的，故应排除。27. D dawn break意为“天亮”。28. A business trips指“商业旅行”。29. D wealth作“财产”讲时是不可数名词；work作“作品”讲时是可数名词。30. A dream与of/about搭配
46、，后接名词或动名词。31. B wealthy和rich都可以表达“富有的”，但rich在语气上更直率更有力，且可表示精神上的“富有”。32. C 句意：看见远处的灯光，她意识到附近有个村庄。in the distance“在远处”，为固定搭配；nearby“在附近”。33. D 本题考查动词辨析。confirm“证明；证实；批准”。句意：我想证实飞往旧金山的245航班是否按时起飞。permit“允许；许可”；remind“提醒；使想起”；spy“窥视；窥探”，均不符合句意。34. C as far as I can see意为“就我看来”。35. C be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配，D项不符合题意。36. B 句意：我在电话上接受了那份工作，但我还没有书面予以确认。confirm确认，证实；confine限制，使局限；confer商谈，商议；confess供认，坦白。37. A 根据句子结构，前后应该是转折关系。not none/nothing为双重否定表示肯定；something不用于否定句，故只有选A项。not all=all not“并非全部”，表示部分否定，符合句意。