1、勤建学校2020-2021学年度第一学期高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题（满分：150分；考试用时：120分钟）第一部分单项选择（共30小题，每题1分，满分30分）1. The mother bird looked at her baby with a _ look.A. concernedB. concernC. concerningD. unconcerned【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨。句意：鸟妈妈关心地看着她的孩子。A.concerned关心的；B.concern关心；C.concerning关于；D.unconcerned不关心的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，
2、修饰look“表情”使用-ed结尾的形容词，表示人因关心而发出的表情。结合句意可知，concerned“关心的”符合句意，故选择A项。2. With the problem _, they were happy and relaxed.A. settlingB. unsettledC. settledD. to settle【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：问题解决了，它们既高兴又放松。使用了with+宾语+宾补的结构，the problem和settle之间为被动关系，要使用过去分词作宾补，故选择C项。3. My uncle agreed, _ that my fathe
3、r had got to go with me.A. addsB. addingC. to addD. added【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：我叔叔同意了，并补充说我父亲必须和我一起去。分析句子结构，主语为my uncle（我的叔叔），谓语动词为agreed（同意），add为非谓语动词，且与my uncle构成主动关系（“叔叔补充说”），故应使用现在分词作伴随状语，表示同意（agreed）的同时伴随着补充（adding）某个附加条件，故选B。4. With time _, I gradually realize the importance of health.A.
4、 goes byB. to go byC. going byD. went by【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着时间推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。使用了with +宾语+宾补的固定结构，time与go by 之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故选择C项。5. _, he is easy to get along with.A. As far as I seeB. As far as I concernedC. As far as Im concernedD. As long as you like【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：以我之见，他容易相处
5、。as far as I can see“就我看来；依我之见”；as far as Im concerned“我认为；就我来说； 就我而言”；as long as you like只要你喜欢。故A、B项错误，D项不符合题意，故选C项。6. Hes not very good _ getting his ideas across, so he is not fit for the job.A. atB. forC. toD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不太擅长表达自己的想法，所以他不适合做这份工作。短语be good at “擅长.”；be good for“值得”
6、；be good to“对.好”；be good in“在.方面表现良好”结合“so he is not fit for the job.”可知，他不擅长表达自己。故选A项。7. When _ to your Chinese friends home, youd better arrive on time or a little earlier.A. being invitedB. invitingC. invitedD. to be invited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：当你受邀去你的中国朋友家中时，你最好准时到达，或者是早一点。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了时间状语
7、从句的省略，正常表述应为“ When（you are）invited to your Chinese friends home”,在时间状语从句中，主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词，此时可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，故选C项。8. Its no pleasure _ at home doing homework all day.A. to stayB. stayingC. staysD. stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：整天待在家里做作业毫无乐趣。Its no pleasure doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做毫无乐趣。”，stay应用动名
8、词形式staying。故选B项。9. _the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语，ignore的逻辑主语是you，两者是主谓关系，因此用动名词作主语，故选B。【点睛】本题考查非谓语动词。“will be”前面的“_ the difference
9、 between the two research findings”是主语部分，动词原形和过去分词不能直接作主语，习惯上用动名词作主语。且you和ignore是主谓关系，这里表示同时发生，而非先后发生，因此不用分词的完成式。 10. It was the first time that I _ my parents.A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. had left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定句型。句意：这是我第一次离开我的父母。使用了It was the first time that+从句（过去完成时）“这是某人第一次做某事”的固定句型。故选择D项。
10、11. Weve had a few _, but were still good friends.A. disagreeB. disagreesC. disagreementD. disagreements【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有过一些分歧，但我们仍然是好朋友。分析句子可知，设空处单词在句中作宾语，应用名词，“disagree”意为“不同意”，动词词性，故A和B排除，“disagreement”意为“分歧”，为可数名词，句中“a few”意为“一些，几个”，后接可数名词复数形式，故空格处应用“disagreement”复数形式“disagreements”。故
11、选D项。12. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _ the way to the History Museum.A. to findB. findC. findingD. findings【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：在这个城市呆了有一段时间了，他毫不费力地找到了通往历史博物馆的路。短语have no trouble (in) doing sth. (做某事没有困难)，介词后使用动名词作宾语，故选择C项。13. After todays heavy snow, many roads are still b
12、locked.A. 阻塞；堵塞B. 街区；C. 木块；石块D. 大楼【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在今天的大雪之后，许多道路仍然被堵塞。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了一般现在时的被动语态，blocked此处使用的是动词的含义，意为“阻塞，堵塞”，故选择A项。14. If you _ foreign languages, youll have no difficulty working in this company.A. had a good command ofB. had good command ofC. have good command ofD. have a good c
13、ommand of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：如果你精通外语,在这家公司工作是没有困难的。have a good command of.“熟练掌握.”为固定短语。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故选D项。15. _ on the analysis about it, we changed the basic use of it.A. BasedB. BasingC. BasisD. Basic【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于对它的分析，我们改变了它的基本用途。 分析句子可知，主句谓语动词是changed，base用非谓语动词
14、形式作状语，be based on “以为根据”； “根据”；“基于”，作状语省略be动词，用based on，故选A项。16. They tried their best to _ the chance that their school offered to study abroad.A. make full ofB. make the best ofC. make most ofD. make little use of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们尽力充分利用学校提供的出国留学的机会。make full use of“充分利用”， make the best o
15、f“充分利用”；make the most of“充分利用”；make little use of“很少利用”，A、C项是错误表达，根据句意，应是好好利用学校提供的出国留学的机会，D项不符合题意，故选B项。17. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他因从银行偷东西而被判处死刑。分析可知，此处表示原因，空后的“what he has stolen from the bank”相当于
16、一个名词性短语而不是句子，所以不能用从属连词而要用介词短语，故选D。18. Your time should be made full use of _ English well.A. learningB. to learnC. learnD. to learning【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了学好英语，你的时间应该被充分利用。make use of的宾语是your time，不定式在句子做目的状语。故选B。19. _ in his study, he wasnt aware that all the others had left.A. BuryB. BuriedC.
17、 BuryingD. Having buried【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头学习，没有意识到其他人都已经离开了。短语be buried in sth“埋头于.”，分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有谓语动词，此处要使用过去分词作状语，故选B项。20. His _ look suggested that he didnt know how to fix the problem.A. worriedB. worryingC. to worryD. unworried【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他焦虑表情表明他不知道如何解决这个问题。A.worried担忧的；B.
18、worrying令人担忧的；C.to worry担忧；D.unworried不担忧的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，而修饰look“表情”要使用-ed结尾的形容词，表示人因为焦虑而发出的表情。结合句意可知，worried“焦虑的”符合句意，故选择A项。21. Better _ than never.A. laterB. lateC. latterD. latest【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迟做总比不做好（亡羊补牢）。A.later以后的；B.late晚的；C.latter后半期的；D.latest最新的。“late晚的”符合句意，故选B项。22. He is
19、 _ to being a professor.A. in the wayB. in some wayC. on the wayD. in a way【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他即将成为一名教授。A. in the way妨碍；B. in some way以某种方式；C. on the way在途中；D. in a way在某种程度。根据句意可知，他即将成为一名教授，one the way to.意为“在途中；在去的路上”符合语境。故选C项。23. The boy was brave enough to save the girl and recognized _
20、a hero.A. toB. asC. beD. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这个男孩足够勇敢救了这个女孩，被看做是英雄。be recognized as“被看做”，是常用搭配，故选B项。24. To her delight, the sufferer has decided to give up _.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. smoker【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：令她高兴的是，该患者已经决定戒烟。短语give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，介词后加动名词作宾语，故选择C项。25. He knew that
21、it is cholera _ would never be controlled until its cause was found.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句式。句意：他知道，霍乱在发现其病因之前永远不会得到控制。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“it be+强调部分+that+剩余”的强调句型，强调部分的cholera指物，是句子的主语，故选择D项。26. I would _ it very much if you could do me a favor.A. gratefulB. thankC. appreciateD. t
22、hankful【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能帮忙我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知，情态动词would后要加动词原形，thank“感谢”宾语一般是人，不能是物，常用短语thank you for sth.，appreciate“感激”宾语一般为物，或者是使用appreciate it if+从句的固定结构，故选择C项。27. Friends are like old wine; the older, the _.A. goodB. badC. worseD. better【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：朋友就像陈年老酒，历久弥香。句中使用了“the+比
23、较级，the+比较级”的固定结构，意为“越就越”，结合句意，better“更好”符合句意，故选择D项。28. Those who report news _ to speak excellent English.A. are expectedB. expectC. were expectedD. expected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那些报道新闻的人应该说一口流利的英语。结合定语从句谓语report用一般现在时可知，主句也在陈述事实，所以主句为一般现在时，主语Those与谓语expect是被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A项。29. Today the
24、number of people learning Kerean in China _ increasing rapidly.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：如今，在中国学习韩语的人数正在迅速增加。短语the number of .“.的数量”作主语，谓语动词要用单数，根据时间状语Today可知，要是使用一般现在时，故选择D项。30. Dont rock that baby on the rock while playing that rock music.A. 摇滚B. 石头C. 摇D. 摇摆舞【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查
25、动词。句意：在演奏那首摇滚音乐时，不要摇在石头上的那个孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了祈使句的否定形式，助动词Dont后的rock为动词，意为“摇，摇动”，故选择C项。第二部分 阅读理解 （共2节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每题2.5分，满分25分）AA man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket.As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother
26、 told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly, “Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles (通道) left to go through; dont be upset.It wont be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle.Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy.When s
27、he was told she couldnt have any, she began to cry.The mother said, “There, there, Tina.Only a little bit longer, and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum (橡皮糖) and burst into a terrible ang
28、er upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today.The mother said, “Ellen, well be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her.“I couldnt help noticing how pat
29、ient you were with little Ellen .”The mother broke in, “My little girls name is Tammy .Im Ellen.”31. Which of the statements is not true?A. The little girl wanted to eat some snacks.B. The woman didnt buy anything her daughter asked for.C. The man would be very surprised at the womans answer.D. The
30、man wanted to offer some help to the woman.32. What does the underlined word mean?A. scoldB. criticizeC. praiseD. comfort33. Which word can best describe the woman?A. patientB. anxiousC. caringD. humorous【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述一个小女孩和妈妈在杂货店里的情景。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Themanfollowedthem
31、outtotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“IcouldnthelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen.”（这个男人跟着他们出了停车场，并拦下这个女人恭维她说，我不禁注意到你对小艾伦是多么有耐心.）”可知，这个男子并不是想提供帮助给这个女士。故选D项。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“I couldnt help noticinghow patient you were with little Ellen.（我不禁注意到你对小艾伦真是有耐心）”可知，这个男士在称赞这位女士。划线
32、词的意思应该是“称赞”，A. scold责备；B. criticize批评；C. praise称赞；D. comfort安慰。praise“称赞”与compliment“恭维”意思相近，故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly, “Now T
33、ina, we just have half of the aisles(通道)left to go through; dont be upset. It wont be long”.（当他们经过饼干区的时候，孩子想要巧克力，她的妈妈拒绝了，这个小女孩立刻开始难过起来，妈妈小声的说，蒂娜，现在我们只剩下一半的通道要通过了，不要感到难过。不会过很久的）”可知，这位女士是焦虑的，她想快点走过去。A. patient耐心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. caring关心的；D. humorous幽默的。故选B项。BI dont realize that Ive been at college f
34、or nearly one and half year until now. Looking back into the last year, what shall I say? It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting. Now when I recall the past, no matter how I felt at that time, they are all treasures for me.That was the
35、moon festival last year, which was also the first time we went out after we entered the college. It was said that the sea in Dalian was well-known and was also a wonderful place to watch the moon. After getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. There were many p
36、eople and we picked up a less crowded beach. At first, we enjoyed ourselves by drinking and eating. When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water. Bathing in the moonlight, we ran and laughed. We seemed to land on another world, where was fu
37、ll of fresh air, laughter and love. The laughter is still echoing (回响) on my mind so far.Life doesnt stay the same, occasionally having a particular taste. That is sadness. What impressed me deeply is a failure in a singing competition. It was the first time I had given a performance on such a large
38、 stage in front of so many people. I was so nervous that the whole song was performed out of tune. As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience. I still remembered how dismal I felt that moment and I sat alone crying at the seaside. After that, I talked to mother about it. She tol
39、d me that it was not a failure; at least, I was brave enough to show myself publicly.Everything has passed. Ive stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, theres both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just all t
40、he same.34. The underlined word “drenched” in the second paragraph has a similar meaning with _.A. driedB. wetC. frozenD. washed away35. Life, according to the author, is _.A. full of happinessB. filled with sadnessC. made up of laughter and tearsD. not worth living36. Which of the following shows t
41、he authors attitude towards future?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Do wrong once and youll never hear the end of it.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Time and tide wait for no man.【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大二时，对于自己一年多的大学生活进行了回忆，有苦有甜，并对未来的挑战充满信心。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据
42、上文“we played with the seawater（我们玩起了海水）”可知，结果我们的衣服都被水弄湿了，A. dried干燥的；B. wet湿的；C. frozen冰封的；D. washed away冲走。结合句意，可知“wet湿的”符合句意，故选择B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting.（生活中既有欢乐又有悲伤。生活总是上下起伏，这如此的令人兴奋）”结合下两段中的回忆，可知
43、，对于作者来说，生活中既有欢笑又有泪水，故选择C项。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everything has passed. Ive stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, theres both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same.（一切都已经过去，我把它们存在心底。我现在已经是大二了。还有很
44、多需要我去挑战，在这条路上，既有幸福也有痛苦，不过我仍然会继续向前）”可知，作者是勇于接受未来的挑战的，A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情；B. Do wrong once and youll never hear the end of it.一失足，成千古恨；C. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成；D. Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不饶人。结合句意可知，C项是作者对待未来的态度，故选择C项。CAsk any new college graduat
45、e about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that todays students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential (必要的) to young peoples happiness.The survey found
46、that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15-percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social o
47、r environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of
48、 a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.One reason for the emphasis (强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-
49、world problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues (问题) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they dont shut them off when graduation rolls around.37. What does the underlin
50、ed word “echoing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Learning .B. Repeating.C. Believing.D. Creating.38. What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world?A. The habits students develop in society.B. The appearance of important social issues.C. The encouragement of th
51、e culture of colleges.D. The effect parents education has on their children.39. What can you learn from the passage?A. Young people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work.B. Less than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values.C. Most
52、 college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work.D. Female graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.40. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Female Students Are Concerned about SocietyB. Young Peoples Happiness
53、Doesnt Depend on MoneyC. Graduates Become More Interested in Challenging JobsD. Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference【答案】37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是通过工作能有一个积极的社会影响对年轻人的幸福至关重要。【37题详解】词义猜测题。结合文章第三段第一句：Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more
54、 likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates，（除此之外，调查发现女生比男生更有可能把社会影响放在第一位,）和后一句the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.（以前的一项研究结果显示，女性数学和科学专业的学生更有可能说她们进入这些领域是为了有所作为）
55、可以推断出两项调查的结果是一致的。都说明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影响。选项A：学习；选项B：重复；选项C：相信；选项D：创造，选项B和echoing在文章的意义相近。故：选择B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句：One reason for the emphasis (强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems.（强
56、调改善世界的一个原因可能与大学文化有关，大学文化鼓励学生将他们的学习与现实世界的问题联系起来。）可以看出，选项C：The encouragement of the culture of colleges.（大学文化的鼓励。）符合文章的意义。故：选择C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第二段第一句：The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential
57、 to their happiness.（调查发现，72% 的大学毕业生认为通过工作产生积极的社会影响对他们的幸福至关重要。）可以得出结论：多数的毕业生都认可工作产生的社会影响对他们而言是重要的。选项C和结论一致。故：选择C项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本题属于选择最佳标题的主旨大意题。文章通过第一段的调查结论得出：对年轻人的幸福，通过工作改变世界是至关重要的。所以，文章主要阐述年轻人的幸福取决于在工作中改变世界（make a difference）,结合文章，第二段第二句：Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent
58、say they would take a 15-percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.（对他们来说，做出改变是如此重要，以至于45% 的人说他们愿意接受15% 的减薪去一个对社会或环境有影响的组织工作，58% 的人说他们愿意接受减薪去
59、一个与他们价值观相同的组织工作。）可以看出, 减薪是make a difference的重要性。综上所述，选项D：Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference和文章的主旨是一致的。故：选择D项。第二节七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）At the end of a long day, its all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. _41_ As it turns out, going to bed wi
60、th wet hair isnt as harmless as you probably thought.The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). _42_ lf you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, youre probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and fl
61、at sides.When you wake up, youre probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. _43_.Sleeping with wet hair does not immediately damage your hair, but it can certainly lead to hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet._44_ First, you can swap your cotton pillo
62、wcases for silk ones. Silk has a much smoother surface, so you wont experience as much unfortunate breakage.Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. In addition, you should replace your tight bands with a soft one that isnt going to roughly pull at nig
63、ht._45_ Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you dont wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage.Now that you know how bad sleeping with wet hair is, make sure youre not making these hairstyle mistakes.A. Finally, never skip out o
64、n applying product.B. Here are some tips that can help dry any hair faster.C. This unnecessarily adds time to your morning routine.D. If you havent noticed, the ends of your hair tend to dry first.E. You cant predict how your wet hair is going to look in the morning.F. But have you ever thought abou
65、t the risks of sleeping with wet hair?G. If you must sleep with wet hair, there are a few ways to minimize the damage.【答案】41. F 42. E 43. C 44. G 45. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍晚上睡觉头发湿的所带来的麻烦，以及湿着头发睡觉减少伤害的方法。【41题详解】根据前句At the end of a long day, its all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, a
66、nd then jump into bed. 在漫长的一天结束后，洗个热水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡觉，这一切都太容易了，和后句As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isnt as harmless as you probably thought. 事实证明，湿着头发睡觉并不像你想象的那么无害，可知，这里为转折。但你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险?故选F。【42题详解】根据前句The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). 湿着头发睡觉的第一个负面
67、结果纯粹是美容，和后句If you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, youre probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.湿头发所带来的麻烦，可知，你无法预测你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子。故选E。【43题详解】根据前句When you wake up, youre probably going to have to re-wet it again
68、 to properly dry it and regain control. 当你醒来的时候，你可能需要再次弄湿它，使它完全干燥，重新获得控制，可知，这不必要地增加了你早上的时间。故选C。【44题详解】根据下文First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. 把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套，和Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. 确保睡觉的时候头发是垂下来的，可知，这里为湿着头发睡觉，可以减少伤害
69、的几个方法。故选G。【45题详解】根据后句Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you dont wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage. 干油和组织化处理摩丝是一些最好的方法，以确保你不醒来看起来像一头狮子同时保护你珍贵的头发损伤。可知，千万不要忽略应用产品。故选A。第三部分 基础知识运用 （共2节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅
70、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last semester in my final year of high school, I had Mr. Smith as my teacher, a teacher that I can never forget.I was not necessarily the best student when it came to taking_46_ While I_47_learning, I had to work extra hard to get good_48_. Anyways, this cl
71、ass that I truly enjoyed still had me_49_to do well on my exams. Mr. Smith _50_helped me and was always ready to answer my questions, which I greatly_51_.I remember the day of taking my final exam, I was the last one still writing and_52_my exam paper as always, while everyone else had_53_and left t
72、he exam room. Having_54_my exam paper, I had thought to leave,_55_I decided to turn around and say what I intended to say.What I did right then was that I went over,_56_to Mr. Smith and thanked him for everything. What I said to him lastly apparently_57_a lot more to him than I thought it would I re
73、ally enjoyed this class. I did not think much about it. I was just being_58_with him, but the look of surprise and_59_on his face was remarkable. He seemed deeply_60_and thanked me for my simple_61_, just knowing that one of his students had truly enjoyed his class. That is what I call a simple, yet
74、 very meaningful act of kindness to_62_a teachers day, because they work so hard for us and truly_63_us to learn.I firmly believe such a simple compliment(赞美)can make somebody elses day extra_64_. So always give acts of kindness a_65_even a teenager can do it!46. A. testsB. exerciseC. notesD. chance
75、s47. A. forgotB. enjoyedC. permittedD. hated48. A. approachesB. marksC. attentionD. advice49. A. strugglingB. pretendingC. offeringD. hesitating50. A. calmlyB. curiouslyC. willinglyD. proudly51. A. advocatedB. appreciatedC. regrettedD. ignored52. A. designingB. recitingC. reviewingD. grading53. A. f
76、inishedB. copiedC. succeededD. repeated54. A. put awayB. turned inC. longed forD. given up55. A. becauseB. thoughC. butD. so56. A. wavedB. signedC. pointedD. bowed57. A. meantB. showedC. tookD. explained58. A. patientB. honestC. popularD. strict59. A. interestB. admirationC. doubtD. joy60. A. amused
77、B. touchedC. concernedD. confused61. A. wishB. reportC. tipD. remark62. A. lengthenB. recordC. brightenD. schedule63. A. forceB. motivateC. commandD. promise64. A. specialB. luckyC. shortD. smooth65. A. smileB. giftC. lookD. try【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57
78、. A 58. B 59. D 60. B 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对老师的一句简单的赞美，让老师深受感动，那一天心情愉快。作者提议一定要试着做一些善良的事情。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当说到考试，我不一定是最好的学生。此处是“take+名词”短语的辨析。A. take tests测试，考试；B. take exercise锻炼；C. take notes记笔记；D. take chances冒险，碰运气。根据下文“do well on my exams”可知，说到考试，作者成绩不是很好。“exams
79、”与“tests”是同义词。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：虽然我喜欢学习，但我必须特别努力才能取得好成绩。A. forgot忘记；B. enjoyed享受；C. permitted允许；D. hated讨厌，憎恨。根据下文“this class that I truly enjoyed”可知，作者喜欢学习。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢学习，但我必须特别努力才能取得好成绩。A. approaches方法；B. marks分数；C. attention注意；D. advice建议。根据下文“this class that I truly enjoyed
80、 still had me 4 to do well on my exams.”可知，作者是努力想在考试中取得好成绩。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我真正喜欢的这门课仍然让我努力在考试中取得好成绩。 A. struggling奋斗，努力；B. pretending假装；C. offering主动提出；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文“I had to work extra hard to get good 3 .”中的“work extra hard”可知，作者很努力，想要取得好成绩。“work extra hard”和“struggle”词义相符。故选A项
81、。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生乐于帮助我，而且总是乐意回答我的问题，我对此非常感激。A. calmly平静地；B. curiously好奇地；C. willingly愿意地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文的“was always ready to answer my questions”可知，史密斯先生乐于帮助作者。“be ready to”和“willingly”词义相符。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生乐于帮助我，而且总是乐意回答我的问题，我对此非常感激。A. advocated提倡；B. appreciated赞赏，感激；C. regr
82、etted后悔；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“thanked him for everything”可知， 对于史密斯先生的帮助，作者应该是心怀感激。“appreciate”和“thank”是同义词。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得期末考试的那天，我像往常一样，是最后一个还在写、还在检查试卷的学生。A. designing设计；B. reciting背诵；C. reviewing检查，复习；D. grading评分。根据上文的“taking my final exam”可知，在考试中，其他学生都离开了考场，作者还在检查试卷。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
83、句意：而其他人都已经完成试卷，并离开了考场。A. finished完成；B. copied复制；C. succeeded成功；D. repeated重复。根据“left the exam room”可知，其他学生都已经完成了试卷。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上交试卷后，我本想离开，但我决定转身说出我想说的话。A. put away收拾好，整理好；B. turned in上交；C. longed for渴望；D. given up放弃。考试结束，作者将试卷上交。故选B项。【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：上交试卷后，我本想离开，但我决定转身说出我想说话。A. becaus
84、e因为；B. though虽然；C. but但是；D. so所以。前一句说“我本想离开”，后一句说“我决定转身说”，两个句子之间是语义上的转折，用but表示转折关系。故选C项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那时所做的事是我走过去，向史密斯先生鞠了个躬，感谢他所做的一切。A. waved挥手；B. signed签名；C. pointed指着；D. bowed鞠躬。根据“thanked him for everything”可知，作者是向史密斯先生鞠躬，感谢他。故选D项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最后对他说的话，对于他来说，显然比我认为的“我真地很喜欢这门课” 更有意义。A
85、. meant意思是；B. showed显示；C. took拿；D. explained解释。根据下文“but the look of surprise and 14 on his face was remarkable.”可知，作者只是对他说的话，让史密斯先生感到很惊讶。因此作者的话对于史密斯先生来说意义更大。故选A项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是对他说了实话，但他脸上惊讶和喜悦的表情却非同寻常。A. patient耐心的；B. honest诚实的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“this class that I truly enjoye
86、d”可知，作者是真地喜欢这门课，此处作者只是很诚实地说出了心里所想。故选B项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是对他说了实话，但他脸上惊讶和喜悦的表情却非同寻常。A. interest兴趣；B. admiration钦佩；C. doubt怀疑；D. joy高兴。根据下文“a simple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to 17 a teachers day”可知，作者简单的话让史密斯先生很高兴。故选D项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎深受感动，并且感谢我简简单单的话，仅仅因为得知他的一个学生确实很喜欢他的课。A. amus
87、ed被逗乐的；B. touched感动的；C. concerned关心的；D. confused感到困惑的。根据“thanked me for my simple 16 ”可知，作者的话让史密斯先生很感动，并且感谢作者。故选B项。【61题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎深受感动，并且感谢我简简单单的话，仅仅因为得知他的一个学生确实很喜欢他的课。A. wish愿望，希望； B. report报告；C. tip建议；D. remark话语，评论。上文提到“I really enjoyed this class.”作者只对史密斯先生说“我真地很喜欢这门课。”简单的话语让老师很感动。故选D项。【6
88、2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我所说的一个简单的、但非常有意义的善举，照亮了一个老师的一天，因为他们为我们努力工作，真诚地激励我们学习。A. lengthen延长；B. record记录；C. brighten照亮，使面露喜色，使开心；D. schedule安排。根据下文“such a simple compliment(赞美)can make somebody elses day extra 19 .”可知，一句简单的赞美让史密斯先生的一天心情愉快。故选C项。【63题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我所说的一个简单的、但非常有意义的善举，照亮了一个老师的一天，因为他们为我们努力
89、工作，真诚地激励我们学习。此处是“动词+ sb. to do”短语辨析。A. force sb. to do强迫某人做；B. motivate sb. to do激励某人做；C. command sb. to do命令某人做；D. promise sb. to do承诺某人做。根据“they work so hard for us”可知，作者认为老师们努力工作，激励学生学习。故选B项。【64题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信这样一个简单的赞美能使别人的一天变得尤其特别。A. special特殊的；B. lucky幸运的；C. short短的；D. smooth光滑的。根据上文“a sim
90、ple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to 17 a teachers day”可知，作者认为一句简单的善良的赞美会让别人那一天都心情愉快，从而让那一天变得特别。故选A项。【65题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，一定要尝试做一些善良的事情，即使是一个青少年也能做到!此处是“give sb. a + 名词”短语辨析。A. give sb. a smile给某人一个微笑；B. give sb. a gift 给某人一个礼物；C. give sb. a look看某人一眼；D. give sb. a try试一试。作者提出要试着做一些善良的事情。故选D
91、项。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team bring help and hope to those_66_ lives are changed by a storm, floods, earthquake, or any other_67_ (
92、nature) disaster.After long and careful training, the team went on_68_(it) first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team_69_ (work) outside China, and the team won high prais
93、e for their_70_(brave) and skill.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water and other_71_ (supply). They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and
94、 there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury _72_dead. That means they have to be strong both_73_ body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage_74_(risk) ones own life to save someone elses. The members o
95、f the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go_75_ help is needed.【答案】66. whose 67. natural 68. its 69. had worked 70. bravery 71. supplies 72. the 73. in 74. to risk 75. wherever【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国际搜寻救援队的一些情况。它由几百名救援工作者和大约20只搜救犬组成，都受过专门的训练。这个团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。【6
96、6题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【67题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词disaster应用形容词natural作定语，表示“自然的”。故填natural。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：经过长时间的精心训练，救援队于2003年开始了第一次国际救援任务。修饰后文名词rescue missions应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【69题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术得到了高度赞扬。“It is/was +the +序数词 +time”是一个固定句型，表示“这
97、/那是第次做某事”。当主句中的系动词是was的时候，后面的that从句要用过去完成时had done的形式。故填had worked。【70题详解】考查名词。句意同上。上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词bravery，表示“勇敢”。故填bravery。【71题详解】考查名词的数。supply为可数名词，表示“物资”，上文other后面跟名词的复数，泛指其余的人或者物。故填supplies。【72题详解】考查冠词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。此处为固定用法“the+形容词”表示一类人。表示“死者”短语为the dead。故填the。【73题详解】考查介词。
98、句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都要强壮。此处表示“在.方面”用介词 in。故填in。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。此处为固定句型“it takes sth. to do sth.”，表示“做某事需要”，为不定式作真正主语。故填to risk。【75题详解】考查连词。句意：CISAR的成员两者都有，并且随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。此处为地点状语从句，结合句意表示“任何地方”应用wherever。故填wherever。第四部分 写作 （共2小题，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）76. 假定你是李华，最近，你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。
99、请给你的英国朋友Alex 写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括：1.你的困难；2.寻求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Alex,With the college entrance examination approaching, my anxiety about the English learning is increasing. So I am writing to seek some guidance on how to improve it.English writing is really a big challenge for me.
100、 First of all, my vocabulary is not large, which makes it impossible for me to choose right and authentic words and phrases. Besides, English grammar becomes a bottle-neck of my English writing, the sentences I construct being much more like a Chinese sentence than an English one.Should you be kind
101、enough to give me any help, I would be grateful to you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，最近，你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Alex 写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括：1.你的困难；2.寻求帮助。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：college entrance examination (高考)；guidance (指导)；first of all(首先)；authentic (真正的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态
102、问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如With the college entrance examination approaching, my anxiety about the English learning is increasing.非谓语动词的运用；First of all, my vocabulary is not large, which makes it impossible f
103、or me to choose right and authentic words and phrases.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 概要写作（满分25分）77. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiri
104、ng practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my parttime job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become
105、too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sadlooking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I hea
106、rd a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what
107、 the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the
108、search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho？ I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name？ The door opened, and out jumped a small redhaired man with an amused look in his eye. Is this what youre looking for？ h
109、e asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help e
110、ach other._【答案】Exhausted by doing two jobs at a time, the author thought of quitting her city life in San Francisco.(要点1)One early morning， she ran her way home after work, to keep warm and avoid possible robbery.(要点2) She lost her wallet on the way and failed to find it. Unexpectedly, a driver had
111、picked it up and returned it to her.(要点3)Moved by this, she regained faith in city life and would probably stay on.（要点4）【解析】【分析】文章的主要结构是顺序：按照事件发展的时间先后次序来叙述。主要讲述了作者在旧金山一次做两份工作使她筋疲力尽，她想放弃那里的城市生活，一次钱包失而复得的经历让她重新对城市生活有了信心，并可能会继续留在这里。符合概要写作常规出题思路。【详解】第一段：介绍了作者一次做两份工作使她筋疲力尽，她想放弃在旧金山的城市生活。可以用到的词汇或句型有：exhau
112、sted, do two jobs, at a time, quit等。第二段：讲述了一天下班后，作者跑着回家，既是为了保暖，也是为了躲避可能的强盗。可以用到的词汇或句型有：one early morning，run her way home，after work， keep warm and avoid possible robbery等。第三、四、五段：讲述了自己在路上丢了钱包，没能找到钱包，正当她准备放弃搜寻的时候，一个司机把捡到的钱包还给了她。可以用到的词汇或句型有：lose her wallet, on the way, fail to find it，pick up, return
113、等。第六段：讲述了她受此感动，重新对城市生活有了信心，并可能会继续留在这里。可以用到的词汇或句型有：move, regain faith, stay on等。【点睛】【高分句型1】Doing two jobs at a time made the author exhausted, so she thought of quitting her city life in San Francisco同时做两份工作让作者筋疲力尽，所以她想放弃在旧金山的城市生活。Doing two jobs at a time是动名词做主语，made the author exhausted是make sb./sth.+adj.结构，so引导结果状语。【高分句型2】Surprisingly, a driver had picked it up and returned it to her, which moved her so much that she regained faith in city life and would probably stay on令人惊讶的是，一个司机把它捡起来还给了她，这让她如此感动，以至于她重新对城市生活有了信心，可能会继续留在这里。which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容；该句使用了sothat结构。