1、单项填空 第6课时动词及动词短语一 1.To get a better grade,you should _ thenotes again before the test.(2011四川卷)A.go overB.get overC.turn overD.take overA 考查短语辨析。go over复习，仔细查看；get over从恢复过来；turn over反复考虑，翻倒；take over接替，接收。根据句意：要得到好的成绩，考试之前你需要再复习一下。思路点拨 2.I often _ the words I dont know in thedictionary or on the In
2、ternet.(2011四川卷)A.look upB.look atC.look forD.look intoA 考查短语辨析。look up查阅；lookat看，注视；look for寻找；look into朝里看，调查。句意：我经常查阅字典和上网查找不认识的单词。思路点拨【考点1】与副词或介词搭配活跃的八个常考动词Some insects _ the colour of theirsurroundings to protect themselves.(2011陕西卷)A.take inB.take offC.take onD.take outC 句意：一些昆虫呈现出与它们周围相同的颜色以保
3、护它们自己。动词短语take on 意为“呈现”。The government has taken measures to _the high prices of daily goods to keep the marketstable.(2011湖北卷)A.take downB.bring downC.hand downD.tear downB 根据句意，“政府已经采取措施来降低 日 常 生 活 用 品 的 价 格 以 保 持 市 场 的 稳定。”tear down 倒塌；hand down 传递，流传；take down 拆卸；记录。You cant predict everything.
4、Often things dont_ as you expect.(2011江西卷)A.run outB.break outC.work outD.put outC run out 耗尽；break out 打破；workout 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。1.get:get along 离开、进展、继续；getacross(使)越过、使让人理解；get away 逃避、去度假；get back 回来、取回；get down 记下、使某人忧愁；get off 下车(飞机)、下班；get on 上车；get in 收割、插话；get up 起床、站起；get
5、through 接通(电话)、通过、完成；get together 聚会、收集。2.take:take away 拿走、带走、消除(病痛)、减去；take down 取下、记下、拆掉、病倒；takeout 拔掉、带(某人)出去、获得；take off 脱掉(衣服)、起飞；take up 占据(时间或空间)、以作为爱好或消遣、从事(某职业或活动)。3.turn:turn into 拐入、(使)变成；turn off 关掉、使厌烦；turn on 打开(电脑等)、取决、进攻；turn over 翻转、反复考虑、移交；turn to 翻到、求助于、转向；turn up 将(音量)调大、找到、出现；t
6、urn down 调小(音量)、拒绝；turn out 结果是、证明是、露面。e:come about 发生；come across(偶然)遇见；come on/upon(偶然)碰上、出现；comeon 来吧、加油；come along 一道去；come in 进来、上市；come out 出版、出来；come over 来访、产生；come round 来访、到来；come to 来到、合计、苏醒、谈到。5.give:give away 赠送、泄露；give back 归还、送回；give in 让步、屈服；give off 发出(蒸汽、光等);give out 分发、用完、耗尽、发出(气味
7、、热等)；give up 放弃。6.pick:pick out 挑选、找出；pick up 拿起、捡起、收拾、自然学会、接受(节目等)、(用车)来接、重新开始、感染(疾病、坏习惯等)。7.break:break away(from)摆脱、改掉；break down 出故障、破坏、分解；break in 突然进来、插嘴；break into 强行进入、突然起来；break out(火灾、疾病、战争等)突然爆发(不用于被动语态)；break up 解散、结束、破裂、绝交。8.look:look about/around 环顾；look after照看、照顾；look at 注视；look down
8、 upon/on看不起；look for 寻找；look forward to 期盼(to是介词)；look into 调查；look like 看起来像；lookout 往外看、当心；look over 审阅、检查；lookthrough 翻看、浏览；look to 注意、负责；lookup to 尊敬。【考点2】两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词1几组拼写形式不同而容易混淆的动词hanghangedhanged 绞死hanghunghung 悬挂laylaidlaid 放置lieliedlied 说谎lielaylain 平卧findfoundfound 发现foundfoundedfound
9、ed 建立fallfellfallen 跌倒failfailedfailed 失败【考点2】两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词2实为及物动词却常被误认为不及物动词enter(误为enter into)marry(误为marry with)reach(误为reach to)mention(误为mention about)serve(误为serve for)address(误为address to)approach(误为approach with)【考点3】动词词组的使用和辨析是动词考点中的重点也是难点，在语境中考查是词汇测试的趋势。【常考词组】v.down类型break down 垮下；分解；出故障
10、calm down 平静下来let down 使失望knock down 撞倒settle down 定居take down 记下【常考词组】v.away类型die away 渐渐消失put away 放好clear away 扫除get away 逃走break away 摆脱wear away 磨损【常考词组】v.off类型break off 中断；停止carry off 夺走ring off 挂电话send off 送走；寄出show off 炫耀see off 送行give off 放出；发出(光、热等)wipe off 擦去pay off 还清债务；得到回报put off 推迟；摆脱