1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Learning about Language & Using Language重点单词写作词汇1.topic n.话题2.confirm vt.证实；证明；批准3.schoolmate n.同学；校友4.downtown adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区5.dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓6.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的7.nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的拓展词汇8.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态9.distance n距离；远方distant adj.遥远的10.
2、tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的11.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象12.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的13.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n财富14.broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的broaden vt. & vi.使扩大， 使变宽阅读词汇15.urban adj.城市的；市镇的16.bush n.灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)17.maple n.枫；枫树18.fros
3、t n.霜；霜冻19.misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的20.booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭21.buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台22.approximately adv.接近；大约23.location n.位置；地方重点短语1.go on a tour出游2.as far as远到；直到3.in the distance在远处4.dream of/about梦见；梦想5.at dawn在黎明时6.go downtown去商业区；去市区重点句型1.not.until.直到才：They were not leaving for Montreal until later(直到晚些时
4、候才动身去蒙特利尔), so they went on a tour of the city.2.as far as远到：Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa(走到渥太华), Canadas capital.3.现在分词短语作伴随状语：As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over(眺望) the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.Read the text carefully and then choose the best
5、answer.1What is the main idea of this part?AThe whole travel in Canada of the cousins.BWhat they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.CThe cousins feelings about Canada.DThe delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal.2Which city is the most wealthy one in Canad
6、a?AToronto.BMontreal.CVancouver.DCalgary.3What have the cousins NOT seen in Toronto?AThe tall CN Tower.BThe misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara.CThe covered stadium.DThe broad St Lawrence River.4If you want to enjoy Cantonese food, which city will you prefer?AToronto.BMontreal.CVancouver.DC
7、algary.答案：14.BADAconfirmknfmvt.证实；证明；批准wealthywelIadj.富有的go on a tour of .游览distancedIstnsn.距离；远方in the distance在远处mistymIstIadj.有薄雾的；模糊的mistmIstn.薄雾falls n(pl.)瀑布stadium n体育场，运动场schoolmateskulmeItn.同学；校友boothbun.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭dusk n黄昏，傍晚at dusk在黄昏downtowndantan adj.市区的 adv. 在市区；往市区go downtown去商业区；去市区
8、over dinner(during dinner)吃饭期间，用餐时Cantonesekntniz n& adj.广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的)Cantonese food 粤菜as far as远到；直到approximatelyprksImtlI adv.接近；大约(相当于about)dawndnn.黎明；拂晓；破晓at dawn 黎明时分buffetbfeIn.自助餐；饮食柜台broadbrdadj.宽阔的；广泛的nearbynIbaI adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的traditiontrdIn n.传统；风俗6speed vi.快速前行vt.加速，促进n.速度7drea
9、m of梦见；梦想【核心素养链接】加拿大境内多枫树，素有“枫叶之国”的美誉。长期以来，加拿大人民对枫叶有着深厚的感情，视美丽的枫叶为宝。加拿大把枫叶作为国家的象征，可追溯到18世纪初，这一象征在很多方面都有运用。此处简单介绍枫叶在加拿大国旗及国徽上的运用。1用于国旗加拿大的国旗又称为枫叶旗，形状为长方形，长宽之比为21。旗面从左至右由红白两色组成，两边的红色代表大西洋和太平洋，白色正方形象征加拿大广阔的国土。中央绘有一片有11个角的红色枫叶。2用于国徽加拿大国徽为盾徽。图案中间为盾形，盾面下部为一枝三片枫叶。盾形上面的那头狮子举着一片红枫叶，既是加拿大民族的象征，也表示对第一次世界大战期间加拿
10、大的牺牲者的悼念。底端的绶带上用拉丁文写着“从海洋到海洋”，表示加拿大的地理位置西濒太平洋，东临大西洋。“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTOTO MONTREALThe next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada现在分词短语confirming that.作结果状语。Around noon
11、 they arrived in Toronto，the biggest and most wealthy city in CanadaThey were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake.In the distance， they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls， whi
12、ch is on the south side of the lake.The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.the biggest.in Canada是Toronto的同位语，对Toronto作进一步的解释、说明。本句为主从复合句，that rose from.of the lake 为that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the misty cloud；该定语从句中又包含一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the great Niagara Falls。The
13、y saw the covered stadium， home of several famous basketball teamsAs they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said，“ Lin Fei, one of my mothers old schoolmates， lives here.I should phone her from a telephone booth.”home of several famous basketball teams作the covered stadium的同位语。They met Lin
14、 Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown，one of the three in Toronto. Over dinnerat a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei，who had moved to Canada many years earlier.“We can get good Cantonese food here，” Lin Fei told them，“because most of the Chinese people here come fro
15、m South China，especially Hong Kong.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital. Its approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto，so it would take too long.”本句为主从复合句，主句中过去分词短语called The Pink Pearl作后置定语，修饰a restaurant；who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lin Fei。The train left late that nigh
16、t and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters.“We dont leave until this evening，”said Liu Qian.“Lets go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water
17、 .”They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.此处使用了过去进行时，描绘了一片景象。此处为“spend时间(in) doing sth.”结构，意为“花时间做某事”。本句为主从复合句。As在此引导时间状语从句，在该从句中，现在
18、分词短语looking over.River作后置定语，修饰a buffet restaurant。“Hello，my name is Henri. Im a student at the university nearby，”he said，“and I was wondering where you are from.”The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. “Thats too bad，”he said. “Montreal
19、 is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs.Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions.We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”本句中，and连接两个that 引导的宾语从句。第一个宾语从句的that可以省略，但第二个that不能省略。That night as the train was speeding6 along the St Lawrence R
20、iver toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of7 French restaurants and red maple leaves.多伦多蒙特利尔的“真北方”号列车第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。中午时分，她们来到了多伦多加拿大最大、最富有的城市。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此她们就在(多伦多)市内游览了一番。她们爬上了高高的加拿大国家塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。在
21、远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几个著名的篮球队的驻地。当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈妈的一个老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。”大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城见到了林菲，这是多伦多三个中国城中的一个。在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。林菲告诉她们：“因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方，尤其是香港，所以我们在这里可以吃到好吃的粤菜。很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。它在多伦多东北方约400 公里处，所以(
22、要去那儿的话)花的时间就太长了。”火车在那一夜的晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明时分到达了蒙特利尔。在火车站，人们到处都在讲法语。指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了小字体的英文。刘倩说：“我们要到晚上才动身，不如去市区吧。蒙特利尔老区靠近水边。”下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店里，还拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家。当她们坐在一家临着广阔的圣劳伦斯河的自助餐厅时，一个年轻人坐到了她们的身边。“你们好，我叫亨利，是附近大学的学生。我想知道你们从哪儿来。”他说。姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。他说：“那太糟糕了，蒙特利尔是一个有着极好的餐馆和俱乐部的城市。我们大多数人既讲
23、英语又讲法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。我们喜欢很棒的咖啡、面包和音乐。”那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，表姐妹俩做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。terrifyvt.使恐惧，使恐怖；惊吓；使十分害怕；恐吓(教材P37)The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.将会发生地震的说法吓坏了很多人。(1)terrify sb. into doing. 恐吓某人做(2)be terrified of .害怕；不敢be terrified that.害怕(3)terrify
24、ing adj.令人恐惧的；使人害怕的terrified adj.感到恐惧的；感到害怕的terror n.U恐惧；C可怕的人或事They terrified the boy into not telling what he had seen.他们恐吓那个男孩使其不把所看到的情况说出来。Hearing the loud thunder, the little girl felt terrified and dared not go to sleep on her own.听到雷声很大，小女孩感到很恐惧，不敢独自一人睡觉。即学即练单句语法填空The old lady is terrified of
25、 crossing the busy road.Many people were all terrified by the terrifying scene caused by the car accident.(terrify)mixvt.& vi.混合；调配(教材P37)The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。(1)mix up混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错mix.with.把与混合(2)mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态a mixture
26、 of的混合体(3)mixed adj.混合的They look so alike that its easy to mix them up.他们长得非常相像，很容易把他们弄混。As is known to us, oil cant mix with water.众所周知，油不能与水融合。即学即练单句语法填空Its much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.Looking back on my senior high school days, I have a mixed(mix) feeling of happin
27、ess and sadness.The drink is a mixture(mix) of three different sorts.confirmvt.证实；证明；批准(教材P38)The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满了朱红、赤金和橘黄色
28、的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。confirm sth./thatclause/whclause. 证实It has been confirmed that.已证实confirm sb.in (belief/opinion/view)使某人确信(信念/意见/观点)The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。即学即练单句语法填空So far, six people h
29、ave confirmed(confirm) that they will attend the meeting.The expression on his face confirmed me in my doubt.链接写作完成句子It has been confirmed that(已被证实) the meeting will take place next week.in the distance在远处(教材P38) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls
30、，which is on the south side of the lake.在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。(1)from a distance从远处at a distance (of)在远的地方，距离稍远within walking distance在步行可到达的地方；几步之遥keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡，与某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的The boy who is standing in the distance has a gift for writing.站在远处的那个男孩很有
31、写作天赋。It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance.很难了解她，因为她总是与人保持一定的距离。即学即练单句语法填空One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles.The time we spent together is now a distant(distance) memory.The picture looks very beautiful from a distance.We often walk t
32、o the beach, which is within walking distance of my house.traditionn传统；风俗(教材P38)Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions.我们大多数人既讲英语又讲法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。(1)Its a tradition for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是一个传统。Its a tradition that.是一个传统。by tradition按照传统风俗(2)t
33、raditional adj.传统的We are pleased to have a chance to learn about the local customs and traditions.我们很高兴有机会去了解当地的习俗和传统。In China, it is a tradition to respect and love the old.在中国，尊重和关爱老人是一种传统。即学即练单句语法填空By tradition, children can get money in red paper on the Spring Festival.(2019全国卷)They also shared
34、with us many traditional(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.pleasedadj.满意的；高兴的；愉快的；欣喜的(经典例句)Her mother was pleased that she chose a college close to home.她妈妈很高兴她选了一所离家近的大学。be pleased with对感到满意be pleased that很高兴be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事Students, parents and tea
35、chers are pleased with the results.学生、家长和老师都对结果感到满意。He is pleased that his son has a gift for music.他很高兴儿子有音乐天赋。即学即练单句语法填空If there is anything we can do, wed be pleased to help(help)The pleased look on his face suggested that he was pleased with my work.(please)I am pleased to be invited(invite) to
36、give a lecture on astronomy.impressvt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻(经典例句)We were impressed by the new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk.新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。(1)使某人牢记某事(2)be impressed by/at/with对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里(3)impression n.印象；感想make/leave a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象My fat
37、her impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。Although she had only met the old man once, he had left a good impression on her.虽然她和那位老人只见过一面，可他却在她心里留下了很好的印象。即学即练单句语法填空Frank made a good impression(impress), so the manager gave him t
38、he job.For some reasons, she was impressed(impress) with my work and me.链接写作一句多译(2017全国卷)那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。Those beautiful papercutting works will surely impress youYou will surely be impressed with those beautiful papercutting works.Those beautiful papercutting works will surely leave/make an i
39、mpression on you.(impression)not.until.直到才(教材P38)They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此她们就在(多伦多)市内游览了一番。(1)本句含有“not.until.”结构，意为“直到才”。(2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序。(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为It is/was not until.that.。I didnt
40、know the truth until I came back.直到我回来我才知道真相。It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。链接写作一句多译直到我成为我们班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。I didnt realize the importance of teamwork until I became monitor of our class.It was not until I became monitor of our class that I realized the impo
41、rtance of teamwork.(强调句)学生用书P95 品句填词1It is a western tradition(传统) that women wear a long white dress at their wedding ceremony.2Im going downtown(市区) next weekend. Would you like to go there with me?3My mother works in a nearby(附近的) company and she usually walks home.4Although he was born in a weal
42、thy(富有的) family, he is really mean to the homeless.5It is reported that approximately(大约) 10, 000 people will take part in the race to be held this weekend.6The terrified(恐惧的) boy hid behind the door and didnt make a sound.7Research confirms(证实) that women are more likely to be influenced by others
43、opinions.8The steps of the house are as broad(宽阔的) as those of a palace.9The structure itself is one of the most impressive(给人深刻印象的) in the city.10A group of farmers were heading eastward(向东) and they believed they could find gold there. 选词填空in the distance; get close to; have a gift for; all the wa
44、y; settle down; catch sight of1His son has a gift for drawing and dreams of becoming a famous painter.2We arrived and settled down in my uncles house when it got dark.3The bus broke down and we had to walk all the way home.4As soon as he caught sight of the policeman, the thief ran away.5Susan likes
45、 to get close to nature, so she often goes travelling in her spare time.6The farmer was searching for his missing dog in the forest when he saw a lion in the distance 完成句子1约翰看见远处有个人正朝村子走来。John saw a person in the distance walking up to the village.2孩子们都对这位著名科学家的演讲印象深刻。The children were all deeply/gr
46、eatly impressed with the famous scientists speech.3黎明时分，我们终于完成了这项任务。At dawn,we finally finished the task.4春节时给孩子们压岁钱对中国人来说是一种传统。It is a tradition for the Chinese to give kids lucky money in the Spring Festival.5苏珊和我一起走到了森林的边缘。Susan and I went as far as the edge of the forest. 课文语法填空The next morning,
47、 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian saw colourful bushes and maple trees and frost on the ground, 1.confirming(confirm) that fall had arrived in the 2.biggest(big) and most wealthy city in Canada. They went up the tall CN Tower from 3.where they could see the misty cloud from the great Niagara Falls 4.in the dis
48、tance. They also saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.Around dusk, they met Lin Fei, one of Li Daiyus mothers old schoolmates. She told them they could get good Cantonese food in downtown Chinatown. Because Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is 5.approximately(approximate) fo
49、ur hundred kilometres from Toronto, so they had no chance 6.to visit(visit) it.The train arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. They spent the afternoon in 7.lovely(love) shops and visiting 8.artists(art) in their workplaces. A university student named Henri told them that Montreal is 9.a cit
50、y with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most people there speak both English and French. They love good coffee, bread and music.When the train 10.was speeding(speed) toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.学生用书
51、P137(单独成册) 单句语法填空1Im quite pleased(please) to be your guide for the Day Tour to the Forbidden City.2Earlier reports were unable to confirm(confirm) whether there were still survivors in the accident.3Golf has gained popularity among the wealthy(wealth) people in this country.4It was a misty(mist) mo
52、rning, so we drove the car slowly.5His new play is a strange mixture(mix) of sadness and humour.6When Alice saw the snake, she felt very terrified(terrify)7The bridge is not as impressive(impress) as some guides have said about it.8Due to a technical problem, the concert will start approximately(app
53、roximate) half an hour later.9For college students, doing parttime jobs will broaden(broad) their horizons.10(2019山东菏泽高一期末)The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional(tradition) festivals in China. 阅读理解AI wouldnt be surprised at all if you love doing sports. Sports are a very import
54、ant part of human life. However, some are considered to be more dangerous, such as extreme sports. Because of the danger those sports can lead to, many people believe they should be banned(禁止). I strongly believe that extreme sports are not a danger and should not be banned. There are many reasons f
55、or letting them stay a part of our life. Firstly, extreme sports can increase confidence. Secondly, extreme sports challenge people and develop their skills. And last but not least, extreme sports can add to a persons experience, determination and courage.Some people say that extreme sports are much
56、 too risky, and there is always a danger of serious injury or even death. But if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous!Many popular sports in fact can make players injured easily. Football,
57、basketball, gymnastics, figure skating and other sports can lead to bad results. Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports？A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rar
58、e.Sports do not just have positive physical effects, but they also have mental and social benefits for those who take part in them. I think that taking away elements of risk, danger, and challenge would leave all sports meaningless. Our society will be healthier if more people take part in all types
59、 of sports. Banning dangerous sports only limits the freedom of choosing from a wide range of sports that people should feel free to take part in.Of course, if you want to take part in an extreme sport, you should always be well prepared. After all, safety comes first.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性，很多人倡
60、议禁止极限运动，但作者不赞成这样做。1Why does the author mention such activities as driving and traveling by plane?ATo tell us to avoid such activities.BTo show extreme sports are really risky.CTo show risks are common in our daily life.DTo tell us peoples attitudes toward extreme sports.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的But if you w
61、ant to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous！可知，作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。2Which of the following statements would the author agree with?AFootball is highly dangerous.BPopular sports hardly make people injur
62、ed.CMost people seldom realize the danger of extreme sports.DProfessional football players know more about ways of avoiding injury.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports? A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And
63、 the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare. 可推测，作者认为足球运动也很危险。3Whats the authors attitude toward extreme sports?ADoubtful.BWorried.CNegative.DPositive.D解析：观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为极限运动不应该被禁止，因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。4What would be the best title for the text?AShould Extreme Sports Be Banne
64、d or Not?BShould Children Play Dangerous Sports?CHow Do We Benefit from Risky Sports?DWhy Do People Love Football?A解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。BOn any given day, you can find most 10yearold boys throwing a ball around outside, riding their bikes, or playing video games. But Braden Baker
65、is different.Braden is a hearing impaired(受损的) 5thgrader and has to wear hearing aids(助听器). Unluckily, Bradens dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed themnot once, but twiceand they had to be replaced. But at $3，500 to $6，000 a pair, Bradens carelessness was costly.Bradens mothe
66、r Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids, explaining just how much they cost. “I told him that he was lucky we could buy another pair and that some people couldnt afford a new pair，” Ashley said.Those words clearly stuck in Bradens mind, who realized
67、that not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. So recently, the 10yearold took it upon himself to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who arent so lucky.Braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money. Ashley said, “We werent really sure how it would turn out.
68、 He began with a goal of $1, 000. We woke up the next morning and found that it had raised $400.”This encouraged him to start making even more videos. Fastforward a few months and Bradens GoFundMe page has raised over $15，000, which Braden donated to the Oticon Hearing Foundation. And that money wil
69、l be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children.The project has not only taught Braden the value of money, but according to his mom，“hes learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen.”As for Bradens advice to those looking for ways to give back to o
70、thers？“Dont give up！Any small idea can get really big.” 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。5Why did Braden change his hearing aids?AHe wanted a better pair of hearing aids.BThe old pairs were destroyed by his dog.CHis hearing problem became more serious.DHe lost the old pairs becaus
71、e of his carelessness.B解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。6What has led to Braden starting a GoFundMe page?AHis mothers words about the usefulness of hearing aids.BHis mothers encouragement for him to do good things.CHis wish to help poor children with hearing problems.DHis need to buy a new pa
72、ir of hearing aids.C解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Bradens mind，who realized that . raise money for those who arent so lucky 可知，Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器，因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。7How did Braden and his mother feel when the page was started?AUncertain.BSatisfied.CHopeful.DUnexpected.A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的We werent really sure how it wou
73、ld turn out.可知，一开始发起筹资网页时，Braden和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。8What has Braden learned from working on the project?AOne should always use money smartly.BA small idea can make a big difference.CVideoing is a good way to reach people.DIts important to dream big and hold on to it.B解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的hes learned that if y
74、ou .things can happen 可知，Braden 通过筹资学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有很棒的结果出现。 七选五Rainbows(彩虹) are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates. 1._If youve ever seen one, consider yourself lucky.Rainbows can be seen when light passes through raindrops, says Kristin Calhoun, a research scientist studying th
75、e conditions of weather.When sunlight passes through raindrops, the light bends, as it enters a droplet. As it leaves the droplet, the light separates into different wavelengths(波长). 2._ The seven colorsred, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violetbend in seven different directions. Red light,
76、 for example, bends in a different way than violet light. 3._It also explains why rainbows look like an arc(弧). Sometimes, however, rainbows can actually form a circle that you can see in a plane with the right conditions.4_“There is an even better chance when the sun is at a lower level, early or l
77、ater in the day，” Calhoun says. And another key is to face the rain and have your back to the sun.5_“Small showers and storms often form in late afternoon in this area，”Calhoun says.“These types of showers often produce heavy rain, but remain isolated(孤立的) over the center of the island. ”AThere are
78、lots of stories relating to rainbows.BRainbows are created by light through raindrops.CAnd each wavelength appears as a different color.DWith the conditions just right, Hawaii gets lots of rainbows.EThe best time to catch a rainbow is when its sunny and raining.FBut they can be seen only if you are
79、in the right place at the right time.GThis is why the person on the ground sees each color at a different location.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。彩虹是大自然最美的作品之一，在什么样的条件下才能欣赏到美丽的彩虹呢？1F解析：上文Rainbows(彩虹) are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates.与F项内容形成转折关系，即彩虹虽然美丽，但人们必须在合适的时间和地点才能看见它。2C解析：C项中的wavelength和
80、color分别复现上文中的wavelengths和下文中的colors，起到承上启下的作用。3G解析：上文中的The seven colors .bend in seven different directions. Red light, for example, bends in a different way than violet light.与G项内容形成因果关系。4E解析：本段涉及彩虹出现的天气条件，E项内容符合该话题；且E项中的sunny and raining与下文中的the sun和the rain 存在词汇复现关系。5D解析：下文中的this area和the island指代D项中的Hawaii，本段说明夏威夷气象条件合适，因此经常出现彩虹。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！