1、山东省济宁市曲阜市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第二次质量监测联考试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18.
2、C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do?A. Have a walk. B. Go to sleep. C. Talk with the man.2. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.3. When will the man probably have a meeting with Mrs. Jones?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:00.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man should boo
3、k a cheaper hotel.B. She will rent an apartment for the man.C. The man can live in her parents apartment.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the mans camera?A. Its easy to use.B. Its more expensive than Nikon Z7.C. Its better than Nikon Z7.7. What does the man promise to do for the woman?A. Choose a camera for her. B. Take some photos of her. C. Watch a t
5、ennis game with her.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. In which subject did the man do worse than the woman?A. English. B. Math. C. Biology.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Compete again next term for grades.B. Choose different courses this term.C. Have dinner together.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the relations
6、hip between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Schoolmates.11. What happened to the woman?A. She set up a school. B. She has left her job. C. She did well in her job.12. What does the man want to be?A. A singer. B. An actor. C. A dancing trainer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is
7、 the mans problem?A. His hair is getting less. B. He hasnt slept for days. C. His headache is getting worse.14. How many hours a day does the man work now?A. At least 10 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours.15. What may cause the mans problem?A. Too much exercise. B. Too much work. C. Too much
8、coffee.16. What should the man do?A. Eat less. B. Do some exercise. C. Stop working.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A manager.18. Where does the swimming class take place?A. In the pool. B. In the lake. C. In the river.19. How long do the classes run one day?
9、A. 2 hours. B. 6 hours. C.3 hours.20. What does the speaker say about the meals?A. They are free. B. They are delicious. C. They are healthy.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseum director Sarah Green is a writer, recommending 4 books that influenced her
10、life. Hold Still by Sally Mann (2015)Manns story, accompanied by her excellent photography, has given me a model for how to be an artist, wife, mother, daughter, friend, and thoughtful member of humanity, all at the same time.Swimming Studies by Leanne Shapton (2012)You might not think you want to r
11、ead a story about an artist-illustrators past life as a competitive swimmer and her continuing love for swimming, swimming pools and swimsuits. But you do, you really do. Shaptons acute sense memory and sharp essay, coupled with her own experience and photos, are a pleasure from start to finish.Lear
12、ning By Heart by Corita Kent and Jan Steward （1992）Sister Corita Kent was a beloved and revolutionary art teacher in 1960s in Los Angeles and a gifted printmaker. She was also a firm believer in learning by doing, and this is an essential guide to her teaching philosophy.Kindred by Octavia Butler （1
13、979）Ive never been a fan of science fiction, but this novel rocked my world. You will be completely involved in the thunder-struck reality of a young writer who finds herself traveling between Los Angeles in 1976 and life among her ancestors on an prewar Maryland farm.1. Who was probably an excellen
14、t sports player in the past?A. Sally Mann.B. Octavia ButlerC. Corita Kent and Jan Steward.D. Leanne Shapton.2. Which book talks about teaching skills?A. Hold Still.B. Learning By Heart.C. Swimming Studies.D. Kindred.3. What kind of book is Kindred?A. A love story.B. A horror story.C. A fantasy story
15、.D. A fairy tale.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了作家Sarah Green推荐的四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“You might not think you want to read a story about an artist-illustrators past life as a competitive swimmer and her continuing love for swimming, swimming pools and swimsuits.”和小标题“Swimming Studies by Leanne Shapto
16、n”可知，Leanne Shapton过去是一个很厉害的游泳运动员，并且一直热爱着游泳、游泳池和泳装，所以Leanne Shapton过去是个优秀的运动员，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“She was also a firm believer in learning by doing, and this is an essential guide to her teaching philosophy.”可知，书中讲她也坚信在实践中学习，这是她教学理念的重要指导。所以这本书是讲教学技巧的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ive never been a fan of science
17、 fiction, but this novel rocked my world.”可知，“我”从未喜欢过科幻小说，但这本小说颠覆了“我”的世界，所以这本书是科幻小说，故选C。BMore than 30 years ago, there was a well-known boxer named Eugene Hart. Hart was heavily favored to win his next round against an ungifted boxer, Antuofermo. It was said that the only thing that Antuofermo could
18、 do was “he bled well. However, here was an important thing. He had good qualities that you couldnt see.During the fight, Hart controlled Antuofermo, knocking him down and giving him a good beating. Antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent, and he d
19、id it so well that Hart became discouraged. In the fifth round, Hart began to tire, not physically but mentally. Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus ending the fight.When the fighters went back to their temporary restrooms, only a thin curtain was betwe
20、en them. Harts room was quiet, but on the other side he could hear Antuofermos coach talking about who would take the fighter to the hospital. Finally he heard Antuofermo saying, Every time he hit me with that left hook （左勾拳）to the body, I thought I was going to quit. After the second round, I thoug
21、ht if he hit me there again, Id quit. I thought the same thing after the fourth round. But he stopped hitting me there.At that moment, Hart began to weep. He was crying because for the first time he under- stood that Antuofermo had felt the same way he had and even worse. And the only thing that dis
22、tinguished the guy who was talking from the guy who was crying was perseverance （毅力）. The coward （懦夫）and the hero had the same emotions. Theyre both humans.The important question to ask yourself here is this： How does each man respond to the tough situation that they are experiencing? Maybe you are
23、in a tough position right now or, if not, one might be coming. How will you react? Like a hero or a coward?4. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. Hart was an ordinary boxer.B. Antuofermo was hardly defeated.C. Hart was believed to win the game.D. Antuofermo was gifted in boxing.5. How did Antuofer
24、mo win the fight?A. He trained hard before the fight.B. Hart became discouraged by his coach.C. He was confident about his boxing talent and power.D. He dealt with the punishment properly and grasped the chance.6. Why did Hart cry after the fight?A. He realized he was just mentally defeated.B. He wa
25、s hurt and sent to a hospital.C. He lost the game easily.D. He was considered to be a coward.7. What are Antuofermos qualities?A. Hard-work and honesty.B. Humor and intelligence.C. Perseverance and determination.D. Enthusiasm and responsibility.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名叫Antuofermo的拳手
26、凭借自己的果断和坚持不懈打败了比自己强大的对手。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Hart was heavily favored to win his next round against an ungifted boxer, Antuofermo（人们普遍看好Hart在下一轮比赛中击败没有天赋的拳击手Antuofermo）可知，Hart被认为会赢下比赛。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段During the fight, Hart controlled Antuofermo, knocking him down and giving him a good beating.
27、 Antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent, and he did it so well that Hart became discouraged. In the fifth round, Hart began to tire, not physically but mentally. Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus en
28、ding the fight（在比赛中，哈特控制住了Antuofermo，把他打倒在地，狠狠地揍了他一顿。Antuofermo接受了天生比他强对手对他的惩罚，他做得很好，使得哈特感到灰心丧气。在第五轮，哈特开始感到疲倦，不是身体上，而是精神上。Antuofermo乘机进攻，将哈特击倒在地，战斗就此结束）可知，他接受了哈特的惩罚并且在哈特表现出疲惫的情况下抓住机会将其击倒在地。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段At that moment, Hart began to weep. He was crying because for the first time he under-
29、stood that Antuofermo had felt the same way he had and even worse. And the only thing that distinguished the guy who was talking from the guy who was crying was perseverance. The coward and the hero had the same emotions. Theyre both humans（就在那一刻，哈特开始哭泣。他哭了，因为他第一次明白了，Antuofermo也有过和他同样的感受，甚至更糟。唯一能区别说
30、话的人和哭泣的人的是毅力。懦夫和英雄有着同样的情感。他们都是人类）可知，Hart哭泣是因为没有足够的意志力才被打败。打败他的是意志力。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus ending the fight（Antuofermo乘机进攻，将哈特击倒在地，战斗就此结束）可知，他是一个果断的人。再根据文章倒数第二段Antuofermo的描述Every time he hit me with that left hook to th
31、e body, I thought I was going to quit. After the second round, I thought if he hit me there again, Id quit. I thought the same thing after the fourth round. But he stopped hitting me there（“每次他用左勾拳打我的身体时，我都以为我要放弃了。第二轮之后，我想如果他再打我，我就放弃了。第四轮过后我也这么想。但他不再打我了）可知，每次Antuofermo都想放弃，但每次他都没有放弃坚持了下来。说明Antuoferm
32、o是一个有决心有毅力的人。A. Hard-work and honesty 努力工作和诚实；B. Humor and intelligence 幽默和聪明；C. Perseverance and determination坚持不懈和果断；D. Enthusiasm and responsibility 热情和有责任心。故选C项。CDenmark is only about half the size of South Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the
33、 world. Denmark now gets 47%of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come, thanks to a combination of history and policy.Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century. So its not surprising that Denmark inves
34、ted in building wind power the earliest. Since the 1970s,Denmark has been investing in wind energy all over the country. In the 1980s,due to a strong movement opposing nuclear power plants, Denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it.Even back in 2
35、002,Denmark took climate change warnings seriously. They drew up policies, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20%,which they did via renewable energy investment. Some of the worlds largest companies in the fieldincluding Vestas, which builds turbines(涡轮机)，and Orsted, which specializes in offshor
36、e wind projectsare Danish, so the country has an impact beyond its borders.The huge impact of Denmarks wind industry is important. But Denmark is a small country, so while almost 50%of its electricity from wind is admirable, its also minor in terms of entire global impact.While Denmark gets half its
37、 electricity from 5,758 megawatts (MW) of capacity, Spains 23,000 MW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as its a much bigger country. China is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW, and the U.S.is the second in the world at about 96,000 MW.At the end of 2019,lawmakers in Denmark set
38、a new goal: increasing the share of electricity coming from renewable power to 100%.8. What can we know about Demark?A. It is a leader in solar energy.B. It is a pioneer in clean energy.C. It is a victim of climate change.D. It is an advocate of nuclear energy.9. What is Denmark governments attitude
39、 towards fossil-fuel energy projects?A. Indifferent.B. AmbiguousC. Positive.D. Opposed.10. Which country produces the most wind energy in the world?A. Denmark.B. China.C. The U.SD. Spain.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Almost Half of Denmarks Electricity Comes from Wind PowerB. Denmarks G
40、overnment Pushes ahead with Fossil-fuel ProjectsC. Denmark Has a Great Effect on Worlds Wind Power EquipmentD. Denmark Has a Long History of Developing Renewable Power【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了丹麦利用风力发电的历史发展过程、现状及未来的目标。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Denmark increased its production of clean e
41、nergy even before many other countries considered it.”可知，丹麦甚至在其他国家考虑到之前就增加了清洁能源的生产，也就是说丹麦是清洁能源使用方面的先锋。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“They drew up policies, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20 %, which they did via renewable energy investment.”可知，丹麦官方制定了政策，目的是把化石燃料产生的排放量减少百分之二十，这个目标是通过可再生能源的投资来实现的。
42、既然丹麦政府减少化石燃料的使用，由此可知，丹麦政府是反对化石燃料能源项目的。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“China is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW, and the U.S.is the second in the world at about 96,000 MW.”可知，中国在风能的利用方面处于领先地位，发电量为221,000兆瓦。美国是世界第二大风能发电国，发电量约为96,000兆瓦。即中国利用风能发电最多。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段中的“Denmark is only abo
43、ut half the size of South Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world. Denmark now gets 47%of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come, thanks to a combination of history and policy.”可知，丹麦的面积仅为南卡罗来纳州的一半，但它的风力发电量在总电量中的占比要多于世界上任何其他国家
44、。 丹麦目前电力的47%来自风力发电，未来可能更多，这要归功于历史与政策的结合。即本文主要说明的是丹麦是一个风力发电大国，丹麦几乎一半的电力来源于风能，所以A项（丹麦近一半的电力来自风力发电）作为标题是合适的。故选A项。DA recent study conducted by researchers from Canadas Wilfrid Laurier University found that the snakes actively seek out socialization with their peers （同伴），but also they are extremely parti
45、cular about who they spend time with. However, snakes used to be thought of as solitary animals. They are seldom seen hanging out in groups.A team of researchers led by Morgan Skinner and Dr. Noam Miller selected 40 non-poisonous garter snakes （袜带蛇）. Ten were purchased from a snake keeper and the re
46、st were caught in the wild. After marking each snake with a spot of color to allow for easy identification, the researchers placed ten snakes inside each of the four plastic shelters.Skinner photographed each snake group twice a day before removing them from their shelters. After cleaning the areas
47、thoroughly to rid them of any familiar smells, the reptiles were rearranged into different groups, and returned to the enclosure. A camera fixed over the shelters allowed the scientists to track the animals movements for a total of eight days.When Skinner and Miller analyzed the images, they found t
48、hat regardless of where they were placed, the snakes always slipped back to their origin al friends forming groups of three or eight inside the small shelters. “They can tell others apart,” Miller said.Gordon Burghardt, a biologist, says, The study should help convince people that snakes have more s
49、ocial intelligence than most of us realize.Miller believes the research could help with snake protection efforts. Endangered snake species relocated to safer habitats often leave these areas. Now, conservationists may be able to avoid that by transferring entire snake groups to the new location. Alt
50、ernatively, they could also spray （喷洒）the new habitat with the species smells to make transplants feel at “home.12 What does the underlined word solitary mean in paragraph 1?A. Causing fear.B. Existing only in small numbers.C. Causing death or illness.D. Enjoying being alone.13. What can we learn fr
51、om the last paragraph?A. The findings can contribute to snake conservation.B. Snakes like to spray smells on the trees.C. Snakes are easy to adapt to new locations.D. Snakes tend to stay in safer habitats.14 Which of the following proverbs can be used to describe the findings?A. Barking dogs dont bi
52、te.B. The early bird catches worms.C. Things of one kind come together.D. A friend in need is a friend in deed.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Science.C. Education.D. Health.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍蛇的生活习性。同时向人们证明“物以类聚，人以群分”的哲理。【12题详解】词义
53、猜测题。根据第一段最后一句They are seldom seen hanging out in groups.“很少看到他们成群结队地出去。”由此推知，蛇享受“独自”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Now, conservationists may be able to avoid that by transferring entire snake groups to the new location. Alternatively, they could also spray （喷洒）the new habitat with the species smells to ma
54、ke transplants feel at “home. 现在，自然资源保护主义者可以通过将整群蛇转移到新的地方来避免这种情况的发生。或者，他们也可以在新栖息地喷洒这些物种的气味，让移植物有“家”的感觉。由此可知，这一发现有助于保护蛇。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段When Skinner and Miller analyzed the images, they found that regardless of where they were placed, the snakes always slipped back to their origin al friends fo
55、rming groups of three or eight inside the small shelters. “They can tell others apart,” Miller said. 当斯金纳和米勒分析这些图像时，他们发现，不管把它们放在哪里，这些蛇总是会溜回它们原来的“朋友”那里。米勒说:“它们可以区分其他动物。”和最后一段中Endangered snake species relocated to safer habitats often leave these areas.“濒临灭绝的蛇类被重新安置到更安全的栖息地后往往会离开这些地区。”由此推知，下面谚语“物以类聚，人
56、以群分”可以用来描述这些发现。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中A recent study conducted by researchers from Canadas Wilfrid Laurier University found that the snakes actively seek out socialization with their peers （同伴），but also they are extremely particular about who they spend time with.“加拿大威尔弗里德劳里埃大学的研究人员最近进行的一项研究发现，蛇积极寻求
57、与同伴的社交活动，但它们对与谁相处也非常挑剔。”由此可知，这篇文章会出现在报纸的“自然科学”栏目。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A community feels more alive when people who live there try to help improve it. If you look around and see that your community has a lot of problems, theres no better time to star
58、t fixing them than right now. _16_Stop to offer help when and where youre neededIts a simple way to create the atmosphere that makes people feel safe and happy. If you see someone in need of assistance, come to their aid instead of looking on. _17_Volunteer in your communityDonating your time is an
59、excellent way to have a positive effect on your community. _18_ It costs organizations a lot of time and money to train volunteers, so make sure that you will be available and willing to help out on a long-term basis._19_You can help in many ways. Consider starting your own business. In this way you
60、 can serve your community by offering a great product and possibly even hiring employees. And try to get most of your produce from the local market and shop at local stores.Attend community eventsHow often do you show up to community events? _20_ Just showing up is a way to help people in your commu
61、nity because it lets them know that you care. For example, if someone is trying to hold a “Bike to Work or School Day” on Monday mornings, and youve got a bike, why not give it a try? Show people in your community that biking is fun.A. Learn about organizationsB. Support your local economyC. Start p
62、articipating in community activities as many as you canD. Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitmentE. Keep reading for ideas on how to help make your community betterF. Hold activities in an effort to make the neighborhood a better placeG. Do for others what youd want them to d
63、o for you if you were in their situation【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者罗列了几个让社区变得更好的方法。【16题详解】依据划线前提到“如果你环顾四周，发现你的社区有很多问题，没有比现在更好的时间来解决这些问题了”和划线后的每一段都在罗列具体让社区变好的 方法可知，E项“继续阅读，了解如何帮助你的社区变得更”作承上启下的作用。E 项切题。故选E项。【17题详解】依据前句提到“如果你看到有人需要帮助，就去帮助他们，而不是袖手旁观”可知，G项“如果你处在他们的处境，你希望他们为你做什么，就为他们
64、做什么”和前句构成并列关系。同时G项内容也符合本段主题“在需要帮助的时候和地方停下来提供帮助”所以G项切题。故选G项。【18题详解】依据划线后句提到“培训志愿者会花费组织大量的时间和金钱，所以要确保你有能力并且愿意长期帮助他们”可知，D项“要知道成为一名志愿者是一项严肃的承诺”和后句构成前后说明。同时D项紧扣本段主题“在你的社区做志愿者”。所以D项切题。故选D项。【19题详解】根据第4空下面的 内容“你可以在很多方面提供帮助。考虑自己创业。通过这种方式，你可以为你的社区提供优秀的产品，甚至雇佣员工。尽量从当地市场购买大部分农产品，并在当地商店购买”可知，B选项“支持本地经济”是对下文进行总结，
65、统领下文。所以B项切题。故选B项。【20题详解】根据后句提到“出现是一种帮助你社区里的人的方式，因为它让他们知道你在乎他们”可知，选项C“开始尽可能多地参与社区活动”和后句构成相互补充说明。同时C项内容和符合本段标题“参加社区活动”，所以C项切题。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My parents were so proud of me, especially of something I accomplished. This is one of my
66、 happiest memories and, sadly, also the _21_ I have of my parents. They _22_ in one evening when some drunken men crashed their car into them.From then on, I was _23_. I missed them greatly, but_24_surprisingly well on my own. If they were alive, they would be most _25_ of the moment I met my best f
67、riend, Eliza Jones. Im also most proud of that _26_It was a June evening. I was seventeen years old and sitting on a tree branch, listening to the music the water created under the bridge. Just then I noticed a(n) _27_ appear on the bridge. Suddenly it stopped on the top of the bridge and _28_ to th
68、e river.I _29_ up and launched myself at the falling figure. I had never swum at this _30_. I had to catch it; _31_ I would never forgive myself. I swam faster and faster and _32_ the figure. I laid the person on the riverbank and found it was a girl, about my age. She asked me why I tried to _33_ h
69、er. I said I couldnt just watch someone didnt _34_ her life. Then we talked and I found we both liked to read about fairies.She told me she was a writer who wanted to travel around the world and write amazing fantasy novels. I was glad she had a target for the future. I said, Tomorrow morning the su
70、n will rise, bringing with it the _35_ of another start. And she promised she would continue living well. After that I had a fond memory of the bridge.21. A. easiestB. longestC. deepestD. last22. A. diedB. escapedC. returnedD. married23. A. stubbornB. nervousC. unaccompaniedD. impatient24. A. travel
71、ledB. playedC. changedD. managed25. A. frightenedB. proudC. awareD. confident26. A. momentB. adviceC. achievementD. dream27. A. accidentB. posterC. patternD. figure28. A. referredB. jumpedC. turnedD. pointed29. A. turnedB. spokeC. shotD. woke30. A. atmosphereB. speedC. lengthD. chance31. A. otherwis
72、eB. insteadC. howeverD. besides32. A. createdB. discoveredC. graspedD. abandoned33. A. rescueB. rememberC. supportD. suspect34. A. reviewB. treasureC. checkD. choose35. A. backgroundB. operationC. appointmentD. promise【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A
73、34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失去父母的作者，一天在树上欣赏风景时看到一个女孩跳河轻生。作者迅速跳到河里救起了这个女孩。后来通过聊天他们发现他们之间有共同之处，她答应作者会继续活下去。从那以后，作者对那座桥有了美好的记忆。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我最幸福的记忆之一，但让人悲伤的是，它也是我和父母最后的记忆。A. easiest最容易的；B. longest最长的；C. deepest最深的；D. last最后的。根据上文的sadly可知，此处用“最后的记忆”符合语境，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在一个傍晚去世，那时一群喝醉的
74、人开车撞了他们。A. died去世；B. escaped逃跑；C. returned返回；D. married结婚。根据下文的 If they were alive.可知此处用“去世”符合语境，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自那时起，我就没有人陪伴了。A. stubborn固执的；B. nervous紧张的；C. unaccompanied无人陪伴的；D. impatient没有耐心的。根据上文的They _2_ in one evening when some drunken men crashed their car into them.可知，因为父母去世，只剩下作者一
75、人，故此处用“无人陪伴的”符合语境，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想念他们，但令人意外的是我一个人应付得很好。A. travelled旅行；B. played玩耍；C. changed改变；D. managed管理，应付。结合上下文可知，此处是指虽然父母不在了，但作者靠自己也能很好的应付生活中的事情，故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他们还活着，他们一定会在我遇到好朋友Eliza Jones时候为我感到骄傲。A. frightened恐惧的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware明白的；D. confident自信的。根据下文的Im also mo
76、st proud of可知此处用“骄傲的”符合语境，proud是原词复现，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也对那个时刻感到非常自豪。A. moment时刻；B. advice建议；C. achievement成就；D. dream梦想。根据上文的they would be most _5_ of the moment I met my best friend, Eliza Jones.可知，此处用“时刻”符合语境，moment是原词复现，故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到了一个身影出现在桥上。A. accident事故；B. poster海报；
77、C. pattern模式；D. figure身影。根据下文的I _9_ up and launched myself at the falling figure.可知此处用“身影”符合语境，figure是原词复现，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然它在桥顶停住了，然后往河里跳。A. referred查阅，涉及；B. jumped跳；C. turned转动；D. pointed指。根据下文的根据下文的falling figure.可知这个身影跳下了河，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速朝着那个往下掉的身影冲出去。A. turned转动；B. spoke说；C
78、. shot冲；D. woke醒来。根据launched myself at the falling figure可知，此处考查固定短语shoot up“迅速冲上前去”，以此来表达作者的担心，故选C项。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有用这样速度游泳过。A. atmosphere氛围；B. speed速度；C. length长度；D. chance机会。根据下文的I swam faster and faster and _12_ the figure.可知作者游泳的速度很快，故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我必须抓住它，否则我不会原谅自己。A. otherwise否
79、则；B. instead相反；C. however然而；D. besides此外。根据句意可知，此处用“否则”符合语境，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我游得越来越快，最后抓住了这个身影。A. created创造；B. discovered发现；C. grasped抓；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文的I laid the person on the riverbank可知作者抓到了这个身影，且上文的I had to catch it也有暗示，catch和capture是同义词复现，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么要救她。A. rescue救；
80、B. remember记得；C. support支持；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文的I laid the person on the riverbank可知作者救了这个女孩，所以女孩问作者为什么要救她，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说我只是不想看到有人不珍惜自己的生命。A. review复习；B. treasure珍惜；C. check核查；D. choose选择。结合上文女孩跳河轻生的事实可知，此处用“不珍惜生命”符合语境，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“明天早上太阳将会升起，所以要带着重新开始的承诺。” A. background背景；B.
81、 operation手术，操作；C. appointment约会；D. promise承诺。根据下文的she promised she would continue living well.可知此处用“承诺”符合语境，promise是原词复现，故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new research suggests planting trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one-third. Th
82、e _36_ (add) of plant life may even cost less and be more effective than technology _37_ (design) to cut pollution. The findings _38_ (report) in the publication Environmental Science & Technology.The lead author of the study was Bhavik Bakshi, _39_ is a professor of chemical and biomolecular (生物分子)
83、 engineering at The Ohio State University in Columbus. Bakshi and other researchers collected data about air pollution and plant life _40_ 48 American states.They knew that trees and plants were absorbing large amounts of _41_ ( harm) emissions from the air. So they _42_ (attempt) to find out whethe
84、r new vegetation (植被) could reduce air pollutions effects.“People _43_ (seek) to solve air pollution problems need to start looking at nature and learning from it,” Bakshi said. He added that nature based _44_ (method) could result in “win-win” solutions that save money and are better for the enviro
85、nment. The study did not identify _45_ kinds of trees or plants would be best at reducing air pollution.【答案】36. addition 37. designed 38. were reported 39. who 40. in 41. harmful 42. attempted 43. seeking 44. methods 45. which/ what【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，在工厂附近种植绿植可减少三分之一的污染，比科技治污更经济有效。【36题详解】考查名词用
86、法。句意：植物的增添甚至可能比专用于减少污染的科技更省钱更有效。The后面of前面应用名词，故填addition。【37题详解】考查过去分词的用法。句意见上题解析。空缺处做technology的后置定语，意义上是动宾关系，故填designed。【38题详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这些发现被报道在Environmental Science & Technology这一出版物上。分析句子可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因为findings是复数形式，故填were reported。【39题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：这项研究的首席作者是Bhavik Bakshi，他是哥伦布市俄亥
87、俄州立大学的化学和生物分子工程教授。分析句子可知，空缺处引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词Bhavik Bakshi，在从句中作主语，故填who。【40题详解】考查介词用法。句意：Bakshi和其他研究员在美国的48个州收集关于植被和空气污染的数据。空缺部分故填 “ _5_ 48 American states”是句子的地点状语，故填in。【41题详解】考查形容词用法。句意：他们知道树和植物吸收了空气中的排放物。名词emissions应由形容词修饰，故填harmful。【42题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：于是他们试图弄清新的植被是否可以减少空气污染的影响。本句缺乏谓语动词，分析上下文可知，这是发生
88、在过去的动作。故填attempted。【43题详解】考查现在分词的用法。句意；寻求解决空气污染问题的人们需要开始关注自然并向自然学习。这部分_8_ (seek) to solve air pollution problems是后置定语修饰people，它们之间是主谓关系，故填seeking。【44题详解】考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：他补充说，基于自然的方法可以产生既省钱又对环境更有益的双赢的解决办法。method是可数名词，根据上下文，应为复数，故填methods。【45题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这项研究没有发现哪几种树或植物最利于减少空气污染。分析句子可知，空缺处引导一个宾语从句，且在
89、从句中做kinds的定语，表示“哪几种”或“什么品种”，故填which/ what。【点睛】分词短语作后置定语时，判断是该用现在分词还是过去分词的关键，在于判断该词与其修饰的先行词之间的关系。若是主谓关系则填-ing形式，如第8小题；若是动宾关系，则用-ed形式，如第2小题。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近因不适应上网课而感到焦虑。他了解到你最近也在上网课，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表达你的同感；2.网课的优势；3.具体调整建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已给出，
90、不计人总词数。Dear Tom,Thanks for your letter. _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Thanks for your letter. I heard that you feel anxious about the online learning. I couldnt study with concentration several days ago. After all, online education lacks teacher student interactions and most of us are weak in self-contr
91、ol. However, online learning is a wonderful way to release teachers from repeating the same contents.As far as Im concerned, firstly, youd better make learning plans. Practical and effective learning plans can help you improve your learning efficiency. Secondly, keep a calm mind and regular diet, wh
92、ich will make you relaxed.I hope everything will be all right with you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，表达对笔友因不适应上网课而感到焦虑的共情，同时指出网课的优势并作出具体调整建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时、和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达问候和共情；2. 指出网课的优势；3. 作出具体调整建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）feel anxious ab
93、out，online learning，weak in self-control，as far as Im concerned，learning efficiency，keep a calm mind，make you relaxed第三步：连词成句1. I heard that you feel anxious about the online learning.2. Online education lacks teacher student interactions .3. Most of us are weak in self-control.4. As far as Im conce
94、rned, youd better make learning plans.5. Practical and effective learning plans can help you improve your learning efficiency.6. keep a calm mind and regular diet, which will make you relaxed.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then,
95、Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Becau
96、se, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中很好地使用语句间了衔接词，如：after all, however, as far as Im concerned, firstly, secondly,等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其
97、内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。David Aguilar is a boy born without his right arm. Because of that, Aguilar has always stood out from the persons at the same age. As a child, he was very nervous to be in front of other guys, because he thought that he was different. While growing up, Aguilar
98、 had to learn how to do everything with just one hand. Although he was able to do almost everything people with two hands can do, Aguilar explained that he still thought about getting a prosthetic hand (假肢) throughout his childhood just so that he could look a little bit more normal and fit in with
99、everyone else.When Aguilar told his parents that those arms were cool because they were mechanical (机械的) and could make you look like a robot, his parents began thinking about buying a prosthetic arm for Aguilar. However, when Aguilar s parents started looking into getting their son a prosthetic han
100、d, they discovered how expensive it was. And they couldnt afford to buy one for their son.Yet when Aguilar was playing with his Lego (乐高) at the age of nine years old, he started experimenting with building his own prosthetic arm. He didnt know it at the time, but his favorite toy was about to chang
101、e the way he viewed himself as well as change the course of his life. At first, he just wanted to create something that could help him and be part of him. As he linked the blocks together around his arm, he just started making this prosthetic from Lego. When Aguilar looked at himself in the mirror f
102、or the first time with his Lego prosthetic, he was amazed by what he saw.However, the arm wasnt the most strong and would often bend and break if he tried to do any heavy lifting with it. So almost ten years later, Aguilar set out to build himself a new prosthetic arm and he hoped to help more peopl
103、e who didnt have enough money to buy prosthetic hands. One day, one of his dads friends gave him a Lego plane as a gift, but all he saw was an arm._【答案】Paragraph 1:Since then, Aguilar has built two more models of his Lego arm. He spends lots of time trying to improve each model to be stronger. Now,
104、his prosthetic arm is so strong that he can lift heavy objects and even do push-ups with it. Since news of his Lego arms has spread around the world, Aguilar has been contacted by people asking him to build them their own Lego prosthetic arms. Although he wants to help, he has limited knowledge.Para
105、graph 2:To help these people asking for help, Aguilar is studying bioengineering at university. He works very hard at university and his dream is to make affordable prosthetics for people around the world. Until now, Aguilar has achieved much progress and he has helped dozens of people having the sa
106、me problems as him. He wants to show others that a disability wont stop one from accomplishing his or her dreams. After graduation, Aguilar plans to build a company which aims to produce the prosthetic hands that most people can afford.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。要求先阅读材料，然后根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数应为
107、150左右。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，David Aguilar天生没有右臂。为了看起来和大家一样，他告诉父母自己想要一个机械手臂。可是机械手臂太贵，他们买不起。在玩乐高时，他惊喜地发现这些积木块可以用来自制假肢。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：从那时起，Aguilar自制了两个乐高手臂。因此这段应该描写他自制手臂及其作用。第二段开头是：为了帮助那些求助的人因此此段应写Aguilar如何通过自己的努力帮助更多人以及他的助人心愿。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，与所给材料行文逻辑、语言风格一致，并使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：so strong that、be contacted by、affordable、accomplish his or her dreams等高级词汇；含非谓语动词的短语people asking him to build them their own Lego prosthetic arms；多重定语从句which aims to produce the prosthetic hands that most people can afford等高级句式。