1、Unit5（人教新课标必修5）Period OneWarming Up & Reading()练高考能力阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous. Science can be a force for evil as we
2、ll as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely
3、to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing. Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections(反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be donesome
4、where, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages then from making efforts to build a safer world. In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science
5、 can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral va
6、lues, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict. Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully
7、 safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future. 1. What can we conclude from the recent study? A. People think highly of science. B. People hold mixed opinions about science. C. Science is getting dangerously out of control. D. Science is used for both good and
8、bad purposes. 2. According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control? A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down. B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science. C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future. D. Peopl
9、e will work more actively to put science under control. 3. The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because.A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomesB. the ties between different areas need strengtheningC. united efforts are necessary for the development of scienceD. people ne
10、ed to work together to prevent the bad use of science4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers. B. The development of science mostly lies in peoples attitudes. C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts. D. The future of sci
11、ence will be influenced by the dangerous ideas. 【参考答案】1-4 BCDB基础落实.单词检测1 v.流血_榨；挤_毒害_倒；灌；注_(使)膨胀；隆起_(使)噎住；(使)窒息_帮助_2. n损伤；伤害_屏障；障碍(物)_变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_剪刀_器官_液体_盆；盆地_手巾纸；(生物)组织；薄的织物_手腕_衣柜；橱柜_踝(关节)_皮肤_辐射；射线_光线；射线_绷带_症状；征兆_3. adj.暂时的；临时的_最重要的；本质的_温和的；轻微的_难以忍受的_至关重要的；生死攸关的_肿胀的_复杂的_潮湿的_.短语检测1在适当的位置；适当_2反复；
12、多次_3榨出；挤出_4急救_5生病_6触电；电休克_.句型转换1 She was unlucky enough to get ill on vacation.She was unlucky enough to _ _ on vacation.2 First degree burns are not serious and should be better within a day or two.First degree burns are not serious and should be better within _ _ _ _.3 Second degree burns affect b
13、oth the top and the second layer of the skin.Second degree burns affect _ _ the top layer _ _ the second layer of the skin.4 Take clothes off burnt area unless stuck to the burn. Take clothing off burnt area unless _ _ stuck to the burn.Take clothing off burnt area _ _ _ _ stuck to the burn.5. Place
14、 cool wet cloths on the burnt area over and over (again) Place cool wet cloths on the burnt area _ _ _/_ _ _.6 If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher，if possible. If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher，if _ _ possible.单项填空1 Its a good habit to keep everything_in your study.Ain the way
15、Bin place Cin hand Din case2 He was able to prove the existence of it _the aid of a photograph.Aat BinCwith Dby3 A traffic accident happened and a great many people were _.Adestroyed Bwounded*网Cdamaged Dinjured4 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_of goods.Avari
16、ety BmixtureCextension Dcombination5 Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea6 How long has he _ ill?About a week.He _ ill five days ago.Afallen；was Bbeen；was fallenCbeen；fell Dfallen；fellcom7 If he isnt sure about somethin
17、g，he will ask the same question _ until he is sure about it.Asooner or later Bover and over againCno more Dmore or less8 She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed_her.-.comAfrom BoutCthrough Dinto9 It was at this point that her acting career really _.-2-1-comAtook up Btook off【来源：j*y.co
18、*m】Ctook in Dtook down10Once a decision has been made，all of us should _ it.Adirect to Bstick toClead to Drefer to网11We should never forget those who _the success of the revolution.Abled for Bbleeding forCfighting for Dbled to12I want to have a short talk with you.Could you spare a few minutes_？Aif
19、necessary Bif possible Cif so Deven if so 13_ we all know，eating food which has gone bad is sure to do harm _ our health.AAs；to BWhich；forCWhich；to DAs；for14One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.Acorrects BcorrectCto correct Dcorrecting15Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it
20、rains or its very cold.Asince BifCunless Duntil能力提升阅读理解Injected poisons enter the body through bites or stings of bees，scorpions (蝎子)，spiders，snakes，and so on.If someone is stung by a bee，remove the stinger by scraping it away from the skin with your fingernail or a plastic card.Wash the area with s
21、oap and water，cover it to keep it clean，and apply ice to reduce pain and swelling.If the victim begins to have trouble breathing，he or she may be experiencing an allergic (过敏的) reaction and his or her body is going into shock.You must call EMS (Emergency Medical Service) immediately.Only a few speci
22、es of scorpions are known to cause deaths.Scorpions live in dry regions of the southwestern US and Mexico，under rocks，logs and certain trees.They are most active at night.If you are stung by a scorpion，it will be wise for you to call EMS unless you are sure that the one that bit you is not poisonous
23、.Only two kinds of spiders in the US can make you seriously ill or kill you.They prefer dark，remote places，and bites usually occur on the arms or hands of people searching in dark garages or in wood piles.Symptoms of spider bites and scorpion stings are：feeling sick，throwing up，having difficulty bre
24、athing or swallowing，sweating，severe pain in the bite/sting area，a mark indicating a bite/sting，and swelling of the area.If you suspect you have been bitten by a spider or stung by a scorpion，wash the wound，apply ice to the area，and call EMS immediately.Only four kinds of snakes found in the US are
25、poisonous.If you are bitten by a snake，wash the wound and cover the area，keeping it lower than the heart if possible.Dont apply ice，dont cut the wound，and dont apply a bandage.And call EMS immediately.1 What is the best title of the passage?AWhat poisons can cause deaths.BHow to deal with stings and
26、 bites.CDifferent kinds of stings and bites.DAn introduction to dangerous animals.2 Why should we apply ice to the area stung by a bee? yABecause it can keep the area clean.BBecause it can reduce pain and swelling.CBecause it can prevent allergic reactions.DBecause it can stop bleeding.3 According t
27、o the passage，if you are bitten by a spider，you may _.ableed badlybhave difficulty breathingcfeel extremely colddsuffer from severe painethrow upfsweatAb，d，e，f Ba，c，d，eCa，b，c，d Db，c，d，e4 What should we do when treating someone bitten by a snake? AApply ice to the bite area.BCut the wound immediately
28、.CKeep the wound higher than the heart.DWash the wound and cover the area.【2014高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)以下是网上走红的 “低碳哥”的基本情况.时 间: 2011年。人物介绍: “低碳哥”, 用行动宣讲环保概念的年轻人,主张少用能源,减少二氧化碳的排放。主要做法: 1. 捡起废纸,用空白一面写字； 2. 不开灯看电视,还把电视亮度调到最低(minimum)； 3. 上班骑自行车,不开车等。人们的看法: 做秀,不现实。你的看法: 我完全支持他的想法和行为，尽管他的行为未能对全球气
29、候变暖造成很大的影响，但他至少可以享受健康的生活。【写作内容】根据以上“低碳哥”的基本情况写一篇介绍,内容包括:1、 “低碳哥”的简要介绍及走红的时间;2、 他的主要做法及人们的看法3、你的看法【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇: 低碳哥Low-carbon Brother 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide【参考范文】Possible version:A young man called Low-carbon Brother became a hit one on the Internet in 2011, who s
30、uggests living a low carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reduce carbon dioxide in the air. For example, he always picks up some waste paper on the street and uses the blank side to write something and while he is watching TV, he always turns down the brig
31、htness to the minimum and turns off the light. Besides, he goes to work by bike instead of driving. Some people think that what he is doing is just a show and impractical. But as far as I am concerned, I strongly support his idea and his behavior because although what he is doing has no huge effect
32、on global warming, he at least can enjoy a healthy life.基础写作评分说明基础写作主要考查考生的语言结构的应用能力：能够应用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。本试题要求考生根据所提供的信息，使用5个句子表达写作内容所提供的全部内容。在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1按照评分标准，实行分析法评分：按语言、内容和连贯三项标准分别给分；2在语言方面，重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范；考生是否使用了合适的句型结构；3在内容方面，重点评判考生是否表达所提供的全部信息；如果考生在表达完整的内容时，适当添加一些内容，不扣分；4在连贯方面，重点评判
33、5个句子是否构成一篇连贯的短文。三、基础写作评分标准:语 言7-8具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。5-6具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。3-4语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。1-2语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。0语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。备注每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。内 容5包括了所有信息内容。4包括了大部分信息内容。3包括
34、了基本信息内容。2包括了小部分信息内容。1包括了少许信息内容。0没有包括所提供的信息内容。连 贯2内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。1.5内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。1内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。0内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。备注文不对题，给0分。答 案基础落实.1.bleed；squeeze；poison；pour；swell；choke；aid2.injury；barrier；variety；scissors；organ；liquid；basin；tissue；wrist；cupboard；ankle；skin；radiation；ray；bandage；symptom3.tempo
35、rary；essential；mild；unbearable；vital；swollen；complex；damp.1.in place2.over and over again3.squeeze out 4first aid5.fall ill6.electric shock.1.fall/become；ill2.one；or；two；days3.not；only；but；also4.it；is；if；it；is；not5.again；and；again；time；and；again6.it；is .1B2C3D4A5A6C7B8A9B10B11A12B 13A 14D15C能力提升1B2B3A4D