2012全国版学海导航高中总复习（第2轮）英语课件：专题1 第3课时 介词.ppt

1、单项填空 第3课时介词一 Nick,its good for you to read some books_ China before you start your trip there.(2011四川卷)A.inB.forC.ofD.onD on在此处作介词表示“关于，与有关”。句意：在你去中国之前，先读一些有关中国的书对你有好处。in表示“在方面”；for表示“为了”；of表示“其中”。思路点拨【考点1】尽可能熟悉常用介词如with,by,on,along,against等的用法，难点介词beyond,within,over,across,through,despite等的意思及其搭配。【

2、考点2】牢记下列常见的复合介词：When asked about their opinions about theschoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to seehim step aside _ younger men.(2011湖北卷)A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.in favor ofD.in praise ofC 根据句意，“当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时，很多老师宁愿他站到一边去支持年轻人。”in praise of表扬；in terms of就而言；in need of需要。With new technolog

3、y,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.(2011北京卷)A.byB.forC.withD.inD in color以彩色照片、图片的方式摄制。in addition to besides 除以外，还有in case of 万一发生in common with 与有共同之处，与相同in face of 面对in danger of 处于的危险中in defence of 为了保护in need/want of 需要in short of 缺in favour of 赞同，支持in exchange for 以交换in memo

4、ry of 为了纪念in honour of 为了尊敬in praise of 为了赞美in charge of 负责in the charge of 由负责in possession of 拥有in the possession of 由拥有in search of 为了寻找in touch with 和保持联系in time of 在时候in preparation for 为作准备in place of 代替，而不是in hopes for/in the hope of 希望in the course of 在的过程中in the habit of 在的习惯中in front of 在的

5、前面in the front of 在的前部in the form of 以的形式in the name of 以的名义in relation to 与相关；和相联系in reply to 作为对的回答in answer to 作为对的回应in regard to 关于/至于in return for 作为对的回报in spite of 尽管in support of 支持in terms of 就而言in harmony with 与和谐in line with 与一致/符合in payment for为了偿还according to依据，根据owing to因为because of因为on

6、 account of因为by means of凭借thanks to多亏了as for/to至于due to由于apart from除以外except for除了(整体的某个不足的部分)regardless of不管contrary to与相反on behalf of代表but for要不是由于out of date 过期的out of place 不合适的；不相称的out of order 出故障的【考点3】注意下列带介词的词组：Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive beenvery busy _ the past couple of weeks.(2011

7、山东卷)A.beyondB.withC.amongD.overD 考 查 介 词 与 时 态 的 关 系。前 半 句“Ive been very busy”是现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“in/during/over the past couple of weeks”。Shirley,a real book lover,often brings homemanybookstoread_thelibrary.(2011重庆卷)A.inB.forC.byD.fromD 句意为“Shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆借些书回家去读”。(1)介词to

8、可表示“一一对应”关系，其搭配如下：与名词搭配：on the way to在去的路上the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question 问题的答案to the point 切中要害，中肯to ones taste 合某人胃口与动词搭配：devoteto为作贡献dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞adaptto适应adjustto调节以适应attachto把粘贴到上oweto把归功于(2)on的搭配难点词组：depend/rely on 依赖于be hard on sb.

9、对某人苛刻be on a research team 研究队中的一员take on 雇用；呈现(3)over 可以表示“在某事/活动进行的过程中”，如：over a cup of coffee 在喝咖啡的时候over lunch 在吃中餐的时候(4)考生要熟悉多个“形容词介词”的词组以及“be done介词(done已经形容词化，表示状态)”；如：be conscious of 意识到be aware of 意识到；明白be worthy of 值得；配得上be absent from 缺席be present at 出席be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy in doin

10、g sth.忙于做某事be anxious about 为担心be ashamed of 因而惭愧be suspicious of 怀疑be different from 与不同be similar to 与相似be familiar with sth.熟悉某物be fond of 喜爱be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in sth.在某方面严格be popular with 受到的欢迎be tired of 厌倦be lost in 迷失在；专心于be related to 与有关be devoted to 致力于be satisfied with 对满意be crowded with 挤满了be stuck in 陷入(某种困境)【考点4】考查固定搭配I smoke out of _ habit,not for _pleasure;for I have been in the habit for 20 years.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填；theD不填；不填