1、山西省运城市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1Linda will have _ much to do but watch TV at home this weekend.AsomethingBanythingCnothing【答案】C【详解】句意：这个周末琳达在家除了看电视没有什么事可做。考查复合不定代词。 something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据“but watch TV at home this weekend”可知，除了看电视没有什么事可做，因此“nothing”符合句意。故选C。2Sam is good at spo
2、rts, so he certainly won the running _ last month.AinformationBcompetitionCdiscussion【答案】B【详解】句意：山姆擅长体育运动，所以他上个月肯定赢得了跑步比赛。考查名词辨析。information信息；competition比赛；discussion讨论。根据谓语动词“won”可知，宾语为“跑步比赛”。故选B。3He cant catch up with the other students _ he works hard.AuntilBifCunless【答案】C【详解】句意：除非他努力学习，否则他是赶不上其
3、他学生的。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“He cant catch up with the other students”可知，此句是“he works hard”的否定条件，意为“除非他努力学习，否则他是赶不上其他学生的。”；因此“unless”符合句意。故选C。4My teacher always tells us to check the paper _ before we hand in.AbeautifullyBcarefullyCsuccessfully【答案】B【详解】句意：我的老师总是告诉我们在交卷之前要仔细检查。考查副词辨析。beautifu
4、lly美丽地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“before we hand in”可知，在交卷之前要仔细检查，因此“carefully”符合句意。故选B。5The final exam is coming. All of the kids in our class are _.AupsetBworriedCglad【答案】B【详解】句意：期末考试就要来了，我们班所有的孩子都很担心。考查形容词辨析。upset失望的；worried担忧的；glad高兴的。根据“The final exam is coming.”可知，因为期末考试就要来了，所以孩子们很担忧，因此“w
5、orried”符合句意。故选B。6Yuan Li _ my invitation because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekend.Aturns downBturns offCturns on【答案】A【详解】句意：袁力拒绝了我的邀请，因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷。考查短语辨析。turns down拒绝；turns off关掉；turns on打开。根据“because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weeke
6、nd”可知，因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷，因此拒绝了邀请，结合选项，“turns down”符合句意。故选A。7Liu Li cant _ the problem, we need to help it out when we finish ourselves.AchooseBsolveCimprove【答案】B【详解】句意：刘丽解决不了这个问题，我们需要自己解决它。考查动词辨析。choose选择；solve解决；improve提高。根据“we need to help it out when we finish ourselves”可知，刘丽解决不了这个问题，因此“solve”符合句意
7、。故选B。8Experts say that _ a problem is like cutting it in half.AgivingBlosingCsharing【答案】C【详解】句意：专家说，分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。考查动词辨析。giving给；losing失去；sharing分享。根据“like cutting it in half”可知，应该是分享一个问题就像把它切成两半，因此“sharing”符合句意。故选C。9Would you like to hang out with me tomorrow night?_. I can bring some drinks.ASorr
8、y, I cantBSure, Id love toCYes, I would【答案】B【详解】句意：你明晚愿意和一起出去玩吗？当然，我想去。我可以带一些饮料。考查情景交际。Sorry, I cant抱歉，我不能；Sure, Id love to当然，我想去；Yes, I would是的，我会。根据“Would you like to hang out with me tomorrow night”及“I can bring some drinks”可知，答应出去玩，故选B。10 The teacher asks me _. I am going to be a teacher like he
9、r.Awhat I want to be in the futureBwhat are you going to be in the futureCwhat do I want to be in the future【答案】A【详解】句意： 老师问我将来想做什么。 我要成为像她一样的老师。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句的语序”可知，应该用陈述语序，也就是“主谓”结构，结合选项，“what I want to be in the future”符合句意。故选A。评卷人得分二、补全对话6选5在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，有一个多余选项。A: B, C Happy New Y
10、ear! B, C: A 11.A: What are you doing now?B: Nothing much, Im watching TV at home.C: 12A: Really? 13C: You know. Im heavy now. I want to lose weight next year. 14A: I was not good at my English, so I want to study harder than before.B: I can help you with English. I did well in it.A: Thanks a lot. C
11、an you hang out with me tomorrow night?B, C: Sure, Wed love to. 15A: What about 7:00 oclock?B, C: OK. Catch you then.AIm making New Years resolutions.BWhen will we meet?CThe same to you.DThanks you very much.E.Whats your plan?F.How about you?【答案】11C12A13E14F15B【分析】这是A、B和C的三人对话。主要谈论了各自的新年计划。11根据“B, C
12、 Happy New Year!”可知，出于礼貌，应该也是祝对方新年快乐，选项C“也同样祝愿你。”符合句意。故选C。12根据“What are you doing now?”可知，A询问两人正在做什么，因此此句应该是回答做什么，选项A“我正在制定新年计划。”符合句意。故选A。13根据“Im heavy now. I want to lose weight next year.”.”可知，此句应该是问C的新年计划是什么，选项E“你的计划是什么？”符合句意。故选E。14根据“I was not good at my English, so I want to study harder than b
13、efore.”可知，此句应该是询问A的新年计划是什么，选项F“你呢？”符合句意。故选F。15根据“What about 7:00 oclock?”可知，此句应该是询问时间，选项B“我们什么时候见面？”符合句意。故选B。评卷人得分三、完型填空Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population(人口) is growing fast. There will be
14、many people in the world and most of them will live 16 than people live now.Computers will be much smaller but more 17 , and there will be at least one in every room. And computers studies will be one of the important 18 in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will hav
15、e more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. 19 will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used to 20 new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows an
16、d sheep. So 21 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 22 . Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. 23 this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be
17、a problem.16AbetterBlongerCshorter17AusefulBbeautifulCsuccessful18AhobbiesBsayingsCsubjects19ATravelingBSharingCDiscussing20AmakeBbuildClose21AvegetablesBfruitCmeat22AhealthierBmore famousCmore talented23ABecause ofBIn factCAs long as【答案】16B17A18C19A20B21C22A23A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了未来的生活变化。16句意：世界上将有许多
18、人，他们中的大多数人将活得比现在的人更长。better更好；longer更长；shorter更短。根据“people live now.”可知，大多数人将活得比现在的人更长，因此“longer”符合句意。故选B。17句意：计算机将更小，但更有用，每个房间将至少有一台。useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根据“Computers will be much smaller”和生活常识可知，计算机将更小，但更有用，因此“useful”符合句意。故选A。18句意：计算机学习将是学校的重要科目之一。hobbies爱好；sayings语录；subjects学科。根据“
19、in school”可知，计算机学习将是学校的重要科目之一，因此“subjects”符合句意。故选C。19句意：旅行将会更加便宜和方便。Traveling旅游；Sharing分享；Discussing讨论。根据“And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.”可知，应该是旅行将会更加便宜和方便，因此“Traveling”符合句意。故选A。20句意：更多的土地将被用来为所有人建造新的城镇和住房。make制作；build建立；lose失去。根据“More land”可知，土地将被用来为所有人建造新的城镇和住房，因此“bui
20、ld”符合句意。故选B。21句意：所以肉会更贵。vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep.”可知，因为没有更多的牛和羊了，所以肉会更贵，因此“meat”符合句意。故选C。22句意：也许人们会更健康。healthier更健康的；more famous更著名的；more talented更有才能的。根据“Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，因为多吃蔬菜和水果了，所以人们更健康，因此“healthier”符合句意。故选A
21、。23句意：正因为如此，许多人将没有足够的工作去做。Because of由于；In fact事实上；As long as只要。根据“Robots will do dangerous and hard work.”可知，因为机器人做了工作，所以导致很多人没有工作，因此“Because of”符合句意。故选A。评卷人得分四、阅读单选Joy: This weekend is very full for me. On Saturday morning, I have to take a piano lesson. Its my favorite lesson. In the afternoon, I
22、hang out with my friends in the Chengde park. On Sunday morning, I must prepare for my English exam on Monday. I think its very difficult but useful. After lunch, I want to visit my grandparents. Because I havent seen them for a long time. I miss them very much.Mary: On Saturday morning, I will help
23、 my parents with housework. They are always busy and tired. In the afternoon, I will play basketball with my classmates in the park. On Sunday, maybe I will prepare for my English exam and do homework.Lin Hui: This weekend is quite available for me. There is nothing much to do. So my parents will ta
24、ke me to take a trip to Beijing on Saturday. On Sunday, I will stay at home to watch TV or play games.24Who will be not busy on the weekend?AJoyBMaryCLin Hui25What will Mary do on Sunday?AShe will visit her grandparents.BShe will prepare for her examCShe will watch TV26When will Joy meet her friends
25、?AOn Sunday afternoonBOn Saturday afternoonCOn Saturday morning27Who will prepare for an English exam?AMary and JoyBMary and Lin HuiCJoy and Lin Hui28What is the best title of the passage?AStudents daily life.BStudents weekends planCStudents hobbies【答案】24C25B26B27A28B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了3人各自的周末活动计划。24
26、细节理解题。根据“Lin Hui: This weekend is quite available for me.”可知，林慧这个周末很有空。故选C。25细节理解题。根据“On Sunday, maybe I will prepare for my English exam and do homework.”可知，星期天，也许我会准备我的英语考试和做作业。故选B。26细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning”和“In the afternoon, I hang out with my friends in the Chengde park.”可知，周六下午，我和朋友们在承德公园
27、玩。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“On Sunday morning, I must prepare for my English exam on Monday.”和“On Sunday, maybe I will prepare for my English exam and do homework.”可知，Mary和Joy会准备英语考试。故选A。28最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了3人各自的周末活动计划。故选B。Jane got home late at night. She was going to knock at the door. Just then it opened. He
28、r father was standing by the door. He was a tall man with white hair. “Come in,” he said. “I am getting cold.” Jane went in. Her mother was waiting in the living room. Her mother was a short woman. She was sitting on the sofa, and looked pale(苍白). Her father closed the door.“Well,” he said, “Where d
29、id you go? You promised to stay out by 11 oclock, but now its one oclock.”“Its only a quarter to one.”“That doesnt make any difference. You should come home earlier from now on,” her father replied angrily.“We are always worrying about you,” said her mother.“Im sorry,” Jane said, “I was at a party.
30、I didnt notice the time.”“Youve got a watch,” said he father. “Your mother and I have waited for a long time. We didnt know where you were.”“I can look after myself,” replied Jane. “Im not a baby any more(不再).”That is a situation(情况) that we often see in our life. Please do not let your parents worr
31、y about you again!29Who opened the door for Jane?AHer motherBHer fatherCHerself30Why did Jane get home late?AShe met her friends.BShe went to a partyCShe studied at school.31How long did Jane come home late?ATwo hours.BOne hour and forty-five minutes.COne hour.32What should we do if we go out at nig
32、ht?AWe will call parents.BWe will say nothing.CWe will come back early.33Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AJanes father is a tall man with black hair.BJanes father was not angry with her.CJane doesnt understand her parents.【答案】29B30B31B32C33C【分析】短文主要展示简和她父母之间的对话。简因参加聚会而晚归，对话流露
33、出父母对她的担忧之情。29细节理解题。根据“.Her father was standing by the door.”可知，简正要敲门的时候，她爸爸打开了门。故选B。30推理判断题。根据“I was at a party. I didnt notice the time.”可知 ，简因参加聚会而晚归。故选B。31推理判断题。根据“You promised to stay out by 11 oclock.”和“Its only a quarter to one.”可知，简回家晚了一小时四十五分。故选B。32推理判断题。根据“You should come home earlier.” 和“W
34、e are always worrying .”可知，当我们晚上外出时应早点回家，以免父母担心。故选C。33推理判断题。根据简最后所说的话“I can look after myself.” 和“Im not a baby any more.”可知，简不理解她父母的良苦用心。故选C。评卷人得分五、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。有一个多余选项Greenland is the largest island(岛) on earth. It is in the north of Europe. 34 Its name is I
35、celand. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that iceland is white with ice? 35 Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green, Greenland is white. 36 The ice covering
36、 Greenland is higher than some of the worlds buildings. What about Iceland? 37 No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs(温泉). They give out hot water and steam(蒸汽). 38 And there are a lot more people who live in Iceland.AIs it colder than Gree
37、nland?BNear Greenland is another island.CMost of Greenland is covered with lots of ice.DIf you do, you are wrong.E.Is it warmer than Greenland?F.So it is not as cold as Greenland.【答案】34B35D36C37A38F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上最大的岛格陵兰岛以及它附近的冰岛。34根据“Its name is Iceland.”可知，此句应该是引出冰岛，选项B“格陵兰岛附近是另一个岛。”符合句意。故选B
38、。35根据“Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that iceland is white with ice?”可知，此句应该是驳回这种想法，选项D“如果你这么想了，那你就错了。”符合句意。故选D。36根据“That is because Greenland is not green, Greenland is white.”可知，此句应该解释为什么格陵兰岛人不多的原因，选项C“格陵兰岛的大部分地区都被冰覆盖着。”符合句意。故选C。37根据“No, it is not.”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句；再者根据“I
39、celand has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland.”可知，此句说明了冰岛的温度比格陵兰岛的温度高，选项A“比格陵兰岛还冷吗？”符合句意。故选A。38根据“They give out hot water and steam（蒸汽）. ”可知，此句得出结论，冰岛没有格陵兰岛那么冷，选项F“所以它不像格陵兰岛那么冷。”符合句意。故选F。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分六、阅读填表请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思符合的单词，每空一词。Friends are different things to di
40、fferent people. To my little sister, a friend is someone who likes to swim and ride bikes. My moms idea of a friend is someone like Mrs. Smith who walks and talks with her every morning. My dads friends are neighbors who help him with the work like building shelves (架子) and planting trees.Steve, our
41、 monitor, is my best friend. We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert. When I broke my leg, he always came over to play games; in school, he carried my schoolbag for me and got my lunch for me. I know I can always depend on him, and he also knows he can depend on me. Some
42、 friends may be in your life for a while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever (永远). I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me. They are too important to leave behind.Friends are different to different people. To my little sister, s friend is someone who likes
43、to swim and 39 bikes. My mom thinks a friend is someone who always walks and talks with her. My dad thinks friends are those who help him 40 shelves and plant trees. My best friend and I often do the same things. Such as 41 skating, playing soccer, talking about sports and going to a concert. He car
44、ried my schoolbag for me and got my lunch for me. We know we can 42 on each other. We will be friends forever. So I wouldnt move 43 I couldnt take my friends with me. They are important to me.【答案】39ride40build41going42depend43if【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我和家人对朋友的看法。39根据文章第一段中的“To my little sister, a friend
45、 is someone who likes to swim and ride bikes”可知，对我妹妹来说，朋友是喜欢游泳和骑自行车的人，由空前的“to swim and”可知，应该填的是动词原形ride“骑”，故填ride。40根据文章第一段中的“My dads friends are neighbors who help him with the work like building shelves (架子) and planting trees”可知，我爸爸认为朋友是那些帮助他搭架子和种树的人，根据固定搭配help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词原形bu
46、ild“搭建”，故填build。41根据文章第二段中的“We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert”可知，我最好的朋友和我经常去滑冰、踢足球、谈论运动和去音乐会，根据空前的“such as”可知，空缺处用go的动名词going，故填going。42根据文章第二段中的“I know I can always depend on him, and he also knows he can depend on me”可知，我们知道我们可以互相依靠，根据空前的“can”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形depend，
47、故填depend。43根据文章最后一段中的“I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me”可知，我不想搬家，除非我能带上我的朋友，即“如果我不能带上我的朋友，我就不会搬家”，所以空缺处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。评卷人得分七、多任务混合阅读请根据下面的图文内容，按照要求完成所给的任务。Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. He was rich but he liked to play cards for money. He o
48、ften played for 24 hours and didnt even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.People liked Sandwichs idea, and from then on they at
49、e bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food sandwich today. Here is the way to make a sandwich.We need some ingredients: two slices of bread, some butter, an onion and tomato, some lettuce, beef and ham.First, wash the lettuce and your hands. Ne
50、xt, put a piece of bread on the plate.Then, put a spoon of butter on it.After that, put some slices of beef and ham on it.Then add some lettuce on the bread.Finally, 把另一个面包片放在最上面。Now you can enjoy your sandwich.44Please translate the underline sentence into Chinese._.45How much butter do we need to
51、make a sandwich?_.46The underline word “it” refer to _.47How many steps do we make the sandwich?_.48Please translate the underline sentence into English._.49Can you make a sandwich? How do you like the food?_.【答案】44他总是玩24小时甚至不停下来去吃饭45A spoon of butter46a piece of bread47Six steps48put another piece
52、of bread on the top49Yes, I can. I think its delicious but unhealthy【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了三明治的由来以及制作方法。44He often played for 24 hours：他总是玩24小时；didnt even stop to have his meals：甚至不停下来去吃饭。故填：他总是玩24小时甚至不停下来去吃饭。45根据“Then, put a spoon of butter on it.”可知，需要一勺黄油。故填A spoon of butter。46根据“Next, put a piece of
53、bread on the plate.Then, put a spoon of butter on it.”可知，把黄油放在面包上，因此“it”代指“a piece of bread”。故填a piece of bread。47根据“First；Next；Then；After that；Then和Finally”可知，一共有6步。故填Six steps。48把放在最上面：put.on the top；另一个面包片：another piece of bread。故填put another piece of bread on the top。49根据“Can you make a sandwich
54、?”可知，回答可以是“Yes, I can.”；再者根据“How do you like the food?”可知，是对这种食物发表看法，可以填I think its delicious but unhealthy。 故填Yes, I can. I think its delicious but unhealthy。评卷人得分八、短文选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项。advise healthy turn unless role pick into away work hard many takeToday there is more and more pollution
55、and the environment is becoming worse and worse. Because of the pollution, we 50 ever see the blue sky or the white clouds. So we have to know how to protect（保护）the environment. Here is some 51.First, we can stop driving our own cars. We can go to school on foot or by bus. We can advise our parents
56、52 by bike or by bus. Not only can it protect the environment, but also it is good for our 53.Second, we are not supposed to drop litter(垃圾) anywhere. We should put them 54 the trash bin(垃圾桶). Also its best 55 up the litter on the ground when we see them. It is a good habit to protect our environmen
57、t.Third, we should save the paper, the water, the food, the light(灯) and so on. If we leave the classroom, we 56 off the light.Fourth, we should protect the plants and animals. Please dont cut down trees and plant 57 trees. All in all, everyone should play a 58 in protecting the environment. 59 we d
58、o like this, our environment will become worse.【答案】50hardly51advice52to work53health54into55to pick56will turn57more58role59Unless【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何保护环境的建议。50句意：由于污染，我们几乎看不到蓝天白云。根据“Because of the pollution”可知，几乎看不到蓝天白云，结合备选词汇，hardly符合句意。故填hardly。51句意：这里有一些建议。根据“is some”可知，此空需要一个不可数名词；再者根据下文内容可知，是有
59、一些建议，结合备选词汇，advice符合句意。故填advice。52句意：我们可以建议我们的父母骑自行车或乘公共汽车上班。根据“advise sb. to do”可知，此空需要动词不定式；再者根据“We can go to school on foot or by bus.”可知，建议我们的父母骑自行车或乘公共汽车上班，结合备选词汇，to work符合句意。故填to work。53句意：它不仅可以保护环境，而且对我们的健康有好处。根据“our”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合备选词汇，应该是对我们的健康有好处，health符合句意。故选health。54句意：我们应该把它们扔进垃圾桶。根据“Sec
60、ond, we are not supposed to drop litter(垃圾) anywhere.”可知，是把垃圾放进垃圾筒，结合备选词汇，into符合句意。故填into。55句意：此外，当我们看到地上的垃圾，最好捡起它们。根据“It is adj. to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式；再者根据“pick up”和结合备选词汇可知，to pick符合句意。故填to pick。56句意：如果我们离开教室，我们将关灯。根据“If的主将从现原则”可知，此空需要一般将来时；再者根据“If we leave the classroom”可知，应该是关灯，结合备选词汇，will tur
61、n符合句意。故填will turn。57句意：请不要砍伐树木，种植更多的树木。根据“Please dont cut down trees”可知，要种植更多的树木，结合备选词汇，more符合句意。故填more。58句意：总之，每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用。根据“play a role in”和备选词汇可知，role符合句意。故填role。59句意：除非我们这样做，我们的环境将变得更糟。根据“we do like this”可知，此句是后一句的否定条件，结合备选词汇，unless符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。评卷人得分九、材料作文60 在人生和国家的前进道路上，一个人的成功
62、，一个国家和民族的强盛，都离不开梦想的支撑。实现中华民族的伟大复兴是党的中国梦，那么你的中国梦是什么？假如你是蒂娜，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇以My dream为主题的80词左右的文章，可以适当发挥。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）提示：What is your dream?Why does it become your dream? (an experience)How are you going to make it come true?My dreamEveryone has a dream in his mind. So do I. My name is Tina. _【答案】例文My d
63、reamEveryone has a dream in his mind. So do I. My name is Tina. I want to be a teacher. Do you know why? Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers. When we are in trouble, teachers always take good care of us. They do many things for us as our parents do. We all like
64、them very much. How can I make my dream come true?First, I must try my best to study hard at all subjects. Second, I will read more books, such as English, history, science and so on. Whats more, Im going to learn how to be a good teacher in a university.I must work hard to realize my dream. I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的梦想”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍自己的梦想是什么以及原因；第二段介绍自己如何实现自己的梦想；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。