1、第一部分 必修一 Unit 1第一部分 必修三 Unit 4Unit 4 Food and Culture1_adj.遥远的；久远的2_(vt./vi.)允许；准许n.许可3_adj.难以置信的；不相信的；怀疑的4_(vi.)流泪；哭泣 n.哭；哭泣5_(vi.)假装farawaypermitunbelievingweeppretend6_(adv.)牢固地；坚定地；稳固地7_(vt.)认出；发现n.现场；污渍8_(vi.)突然爆发；爆裂；迸裂9_adj.生的；未加工的10_n.传说11_adj.蒸的12_adj.嫩的；温柔的；软弱的spotburstrawlegendsteamedtende
2、rfirmly13_adj.油炸的14_v鼓舞；启发_n灵感；给予鼓舞(激励)之人/事_adj.鼓舞人心的_adj.受影响的15_n毒药_adj.有毒的16_adj.好吃的；可口的_n味道；v.品尝_adj.(反义词)无味的；不可口的friedinspireinspirationinspiringinspiredpoisonpoisonoustastytastetasteless17_adj.发抖的；战粟的_vi.发抖；战粟18_adv.立即地，即刻地_adj.立即的；即刻的19_adv.明显地；显然地_adj.明显的；显然的20_adj.典型的_n类型tremblingtrembleinst
3、antlyinstantobviouslyobvioustypicaltype1_ 被迫做某事2_ 设法成功地做某事3_ 上下打量某人4_ 在远处5_ 某人突然想出一个主意6_ 全心全意地7_ 在边上8_ 把记在心中be forced to do sth.manage to do sth.look sb.up and downat a distancean idea comes to sb.with all ones heart on the edge ofkeep.in mind9_ 全由(某人)自己做10_ 匆匆看一眼，瞥了一眼11_ 两三个；几个12_ 以为生13_ 喜爱14_ 一般来说
4、15_ 节约时间all by oneselftake a glance at a couple oflive onbe fond ofgenerally speakingsave time选用上面单词及短语的适当形式填空We are in_need of help.Please tell us _ they arrive.(instant)The _wanted _his wife and gave a _ apple to her.(poison)Though the soup is_，Ive lost my sense of _and it _just like _water.(tasty
5、)instantinstantlypoisonerto poisonpoisonoustastytastetastestasteless I couldn t finish the essay，for I was short of _When I heard the _ music，I became _ and I was sure that I would finish it soon.(inspire)inspirationinspiringinspired1before 引导时间状语从句As I stepped into the house，Mother looked me up and
6、 down with unbelieving eyes before she threw herself on me and felt my face with her trembling hand.【仿写】很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。_I got to sleep again.It was a long time before2suggestthat 从句She suggested that we should make a good-luck dumpling.【仿写】她建议班会不要在星期六举行。she_the class meeting_on Saturday.3whoever 引导名
7、词性从句Whoever ate it would be blessed.【仿写】想去南极的人必须拥有强壮的体魄。_go to the Antarctic must be physically strong.suggested thatshould not be heldWhoever wants to4with 复合结构Obviously Mother didnt notice the shift and went on eating with her eyes on me all the time.【仿写】因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。_，I cant go skating w
8、ith you.5as 引导非限制性定语从句As they say，one mans meat is another mans poison.【仿写】据大家所知，健康非常重要。_，health is of great importance.As everybody knowsWith a lot of homework to do阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A Good-luck DumplingSeven years ago I was forced 1._(leave)home.In the eighth years,2._ the e
9、ve of the Spring Festival，I was 3._(unexpected)permitted to return home.to leaveonunexpectedlyAs I stepped into the house，Mother wept 4._(bitter)and my wife and children sobbed.Then the whole family gathered to make dumplings.After a while Mother suggested 5._ we should make a good-luck dumpling.Whe
10、n the dumplings were cooked I spotted the dumpling.Mother put it in a bowl 6._ pushed the bowl to me.I wanted Mother to eat it，but I didnt know how to get her to eat it.bitterlythatandThen I thought 7._ my wife.When she went to the kitchen，I put it into her bowl.Back from the kitchen，she gazed at me
11、 8._ tears in her grateful eyes.Because these dumplings have stuck together，she shook the bowls and shifted her bowl with Mother s.So Mother ate the dumpling.We shouted，“Granny is 9._(bless)！Mother is blessed！”Finally Mother burst into 10._(laugh)，and then into tears，as my wife and I shared with her
12、 all her sorrow and joy.ofwithblessedlaughter1.permit v允许；准许；许可 n许可证；执照；通行证(教材 P50)In the eighth year，on the eve of the SpringFestival，I was unexpectedly permitted to return home.在第八年，在除夕，我无意中被允许回家。(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission nU 允许；许可 with
13、/without ones permission 获得某人同意/未经某人允许 ask for permission 请求允许 Father promised me to buy a new bike but he didnt permit me to do it myself.父亲答应我买一辆新自行车，但他不允许我自己去买。With your permission,I will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你同意的话，我将尽快开展这项计划。动词 permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.
14、,请根据提示写出用法类似的动词。(1)_ doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事(2)_ doing sth./sb.to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事(3)_ doing sth./sb.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事(4)_ doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事allowforbidadviseencourage基础练习单句语法填空(1)You simply ask how to apply for a library card,which will permit you _(take)books out regular
15、ly.(2)(天津高考)Passengers are permitted _(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(3)The rules of the school do not permit _(park)near the school gate.to taketo carryparking能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015广东高考书面表达)时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以致于我们有更好的关系。_，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my frie
16、nds so that we can _have a better relationshipTime permitting/If time permits2.pretend vt.&vi.假装；假扮；扮演(教材 P50)She pretended that nothing had happened，butthe trick didnt escape my eyes.她假装什么也没有发生，但是这个小花招没有逃过我的眼睛。pretendto ben./adj.假装是to do sth.假装做某事to be doing sth.假装正在做某事to have done sth.假装已经做了某事（tha
17、t）-clause 假装 Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。和 pretend 有类似用法(后接 to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有 happen,appear,seem,claim 等及 be said to 结构。一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作
18、不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(1)She pretended she _ when we met in the street,which really made me upset.(2)She pretended _ when we met in the street,which really made me upset.not to know medidnt know me扫一扫 进入 91 导学网()假装“pretend”3.burst vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发压力；重音 n.突然破裂；爆发(教材 P51)Mother burst into laug
19、hter，and then into tears，as my wife and I shared with her all her sorrow and joy.当妻子和我分享母亲的悲伤和快乐时，母亲先是大笑起来，然后又大哭起来。(1)burst in/into 闯入，突然破门而入 burst out crying/laughingburst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)a burst of 一阵 He burst into the room without knocking at the door
20、,which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。一句多译听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。(1)Hearing this,the whole class _ and my deskmates face turned red.(2)Hearing this,the whole class _ and my deskmates face turned red.burst into laughterburst out laugh
21、ing4.remind vt.提醒；使想起(教材 P60)Oh，that reminds me of another difference.噢，那提醒我想起了另一个不同之处。(1)remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒(某人)(2)reminder n.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者(牛津词典)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们被提醒本次列车禁止吸烟。(2014 重 庆
22、 高 考 书 面 表 达)This photo serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life.这个影集使我想起我生活中那些最重要的时刻。根据提示，补全下面“v.sb.of sth.”短语。(1)_sb.of sth.治好某人的病(2)_sb.of sth.指控某人某事(3)_sb.of sth.骗取某人某物(4)_sb.of sth.通知某人某事(5)_sb.of sth.使某人相信某事(6)_sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物cureaccusecheatinformconvincerob基础练习单句语法填空(1)M
23、ichael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_(remind)of his own dreams.(2)You must remind him_(take)his medicine,in case he forgets.remindedto take能力提升高考小作文(3)(2015广东高考书面表达)这个结果有助于你预测一些主要的、严重的疾病和饮食爱好，提醒你一些适当的锻炼方式。The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases an
24、d your preference for diet and _remind you of suitable ways to exercise5.manage to do sth.设法成功地做某事(教材 P50)Fortunately they managed to survive.幸运的是他们设法存活了下来。manage sb.设法对付某人 manage sth.经营/管理 manage it 能做到(2015浙江高考书面表达)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.我成功地说服了同学接受我的观点。Though w
25、e left home very late,we managed to catch the last bus.尽管我们很晚离开家，我们还是成功赶上了末班车。He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。Thank you all the same.I can manage it myself.我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”,重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,重在动作，不一定成功。完成句子无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师
26、的及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。No matter what happened,I _ to finish my task on schedule.Luckily,with my teachers timely help,I _ to finish it ahead of time.managedtried1.(教材 P50)As I stepped into the house，Mother looked meup and down with unbelieving eyes before she threw herself on me and felt my face with he
27、r trembling hand.当我走进房间时，妈妈以怀疑的眼光上下打量我，然后她依偎在我身上，用她颤抖的手抚摸我的脸。before conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。(2)在“Itbe时间段before 从句”中，意为“之后才”。(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore 从句”中，意为“不久就”。(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着”。(2014陕西高考语法和词汇知识)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left before I could ask for thei
28、r names.归还我丢失的钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。“It be一段时间since 引导状语从句”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。单句语法填空(1)Although the hurricane has gone,it will be months _the damage is cleared up.(2)How did you pass the challenging test?It was a long time _I found a series of suitable methods.(3)As far as I know,it is five y
29、ears _ he joined the army.beforebeforesince2.(教材 P60)As they say，one mans meat is another mans poison.就像人们常说的那样“萝卜白菜各有所爱”。关系代词 as 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前，有时也可放在主语之后或主语之中。(2)as 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被 the same,such,as,so 等修饰。(2014江西高考书面表达)As the saying g
30、oes,“A good beginning is half the battle.”常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。which 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。Theyve won their last three matches,which I think a bit surprising.他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，我认为这一点令人有点吃惊。单句语法填空(1)(山东高考)There is no simple answer，_ is often the case in science.(2)(福建高考)The air quality in the city,_ is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.asas本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放