1、上一页返回首页下一页理基础自主初探精剖析典例突破重应用知能达标Unit 4 Legends of ancient GreeceSection 1 Warming Up&Reading上一页返回首页下一页.单词拼写1We _(分开)the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.2They went to prison because they _(违犯)the law.3Most adolescent problems are _(暂时的)4He had a _(伤疤)on his forehead.5Eve
2、ntually the session came to a _(仁慈的、幸运的)end.上一页返回首页下一页6The young disappeared soon after they were _(孵化)7The house has a superb staircase made from oak and _(大理石)8He was _(吹口哨)softly to himself.9His head left an imprint on the _(枕头)10The soldiers did not bother to moderate their _(粗鲁的)humor in her pr
3、esence.上一页返回首页下一页【提示】violate/disobey两者都可译为“违反；不遵守”。1violate 更容易翻译成冒犯，触犯，其中含有主观故意的意思。2disobey 很显然与 obey 反义，更倾向于表示不遵守。不过在绝大多数情况下，这两者是可以混用的。【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页.选词填空in vain，dead to the world，wear off，lead to，in search of，as though1She sounded _ shed been crying.2Then they will land,_ more raw materials.3Thi
4、s hard attitude may have _ his undoing.4The paint has _ the fence.5Everything that he has done is _.上一页返回首页下一页【提示】mercy/sympathy1mercy 指“仁慈、怜悯、慈悲心”。如：to beg the mercy of 恳求得到的宽恕。to have mercy on 对表示怜悯。2sympathy 指“同情、同感”。【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页.完成句子1一刹那，这个男子跑进了这所房子。_，that man ran into the house.2这些天他们在破晓时就起床
5、。These days they were up _.3政府现在几乎愿意与任何人对话。The government is at a stage _ talk to almost anyone.上一页返回首页下一页4我们需要她的时候她去哪里了？So where is she _ we need her?5不管是谁干的这件事，早晚要被抓住并受到惩罚。_ will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页as if/though 引导方式状语从句时，从句中常用虚拟语气：与现在相反，从句动词用一般过去时；与过去相反，从
6、句动词用过去完成时；与将来相反，从句用would/could/should/might动词原形。上一页返回首页下一页arrange 句型转换He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a week.He arranged _for a week.完成句子当地报社对斯坦教授进行采访做了安排。(用 arrangement 的短语填空)The local newspaper _an interview with Professor Stein.上一页返回首页下一页单句改错Ive arranged Mary to meet you at the
7、 airport._【答案】for the meeting to be put off made arrangements for arranged 后加 for上一页返回首页下一页arrange(for)sth.安排、筹备某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb.to do sth.与某人约定做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事make arrangements for.为做安排注意：不能说 arrange sb.to do.，且 arrange 后跟 that 从句时，从句中用虚拟语气 should动词原型，shou
8、ld 可以省略。上一页返回首页下一页lead to 句型转换Carefulness leads to success while failure may lie in carelessness.Carefulness _ success while failure may _carelessness.What caused you to think so?What _ think so?上一页返回首页下一页单句语法填空Look over theretheres a very long,winding path _(lead)up to the house.We firmly believe t
9、hat war never settles anything.It only leads_violence.【答案】results in;result from led you to leading to上一页返回首页下一页lead to 导致；造成；通往；通向lead sb.to do.使某人做某事lead/live/have a.life 过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路lead sb.by the nose 牵着鼻子走lead up to 把一直带领到in the lead 领先take the lead 带头，领先上一页返回首页下一页suggest 用括号内所给词的适当形
10、式填空Someone suggested _(send)Liu Xiang to the US for treatment.He suggested that the work _(start)at once.His accent suggested that he _(be)from Sichuan.完成句子有人提议那项工作应尽早完成。_the work should be finished as soon as possible.【答案】sending(should)be started was It is suggested上一页返回首页下一页suggest(sb.s)doing sth
11、.建议某人做某事suggest that.(should)do.建议suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事It is suggested that.(should)do 提出建议注意：suggest 作“暗示；表明”讲时，引导的从句不用虚拟语气。上一页返回首页下一页search 句型转换The police are in search of the missing child.The police _ the missing child.介词填空The police searched the hill _ a thief.Well have to make a thorough s
12、earch _ the office.They are in their search _ the missing boy.【答案】are searching for for of for上一页返回首页下一页search sb./someplace 搜查某人/某地search into 调查search for sb.寻找某人in search of 寻找in ones/the search for.寻找make a search of/for 搜寻；搜查上一页返回首页下一页instead of 句型转换He will go instead of you.He will go _ you.上一
13、页返回首页下一页选词填空by bus，decreased，going，late，largerThey went there on foot instead of _.He went to the library instead of _ to see the sight.You should come here early instead of _.This order of yours is smaller instead of _.【答案】in place of by bus going late larger上一页返回首页下一页1instead of 是复合介词，后可接名词、代词、形容词
14、、副词、动名词、介词短语、动词等。2instead of 在意义上可和 in place of 互换，但 in place of 常接名词或代词，instead of 还可接形容词、副词、介词短语等。上一页返回首页下一页where 引导定语从句单句语法填空Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales.Today,well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language prop
15、erly.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_ it will keep for two or three weeks.上一页返回首页下一页单句改错Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes,theres one point where we must insist on._句型转换I found a desk where there is a book.I found a desk _ there is a book.【答案】where where where 去掉
16、where on/in which上一页返回首页下一页1where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，常修饰表示地点的先行词。2先行词为 case,point,situation,condition 等名词表示情况、方面、处境且从句中不缺少主要成分时，常用 where 引导定语从句。3关系副词 where 可用“介词which”来取代，具体用哪个介词，要看先行词和定语从句的关系来确定。上一页返回首页下一页whoever 用 who,whoever 填空_ breaks the law will be punished._ broke the glass hasnt been known.句型转
17、换Everybody who goes into this region,whoever they are,is at risk of being taken hostage.Everybody who goes into this region,_ _ _ they are,is at risk of being taken hostage.上一页返回首页下一页单句改错Generally speaking，a smiling person is always ready to lend a hand to who is in trouble._Add up your scores and s
18、ee whoever will succeed._【答案】Whoever Who no matter who 把 who 改为 whoever 把 whoever 改为 who上一页返回首页下一页1who 表示疑问，意为“谁”；whoever 在意义上相当于 any person who,the person who，译为“任何的人，任何人”。2whoever 既可引导让步状语从句(no matter who)，也可引导名词性从句。3whoever 用在疑问句中代替 who 作为强调，通常表示惊讶，意为“究竟是谁”。上一页返回首页下一页“There is no 名词”结构根据句意或括号内所给词
19、的适当形式填空There is no need _(help)you.There is no hope of _(succeed)in the field.There is no sense _(pretend)this doesnt happen.There is no point _(stay)any longer.There is no possibility _(he,finish)the task on time.There is no use _(talk)with her.It is no good _(work)with him.上一页返回首页下一页句型转换There is n
20、o telling him the truth._ him the truth.【答案】to help succeeding pretending staying that he will finish talking working It is impossible to tell上一页返回首页下一页【探究问题】“There is 名词”的句型有哪些？上一页返回首页下一页【探究结论】There is no need to do.做是没必要的。There is no hope of doing.做是没希望的。There is no sense(in)doing.做是没有道理的。There is
21、 no point(in)doing.做是无意义的。There is no possibility that.做是不可能的。There/It is no use doing.做是无用处的。It is no good doing.做是没好处的。There is no doing.It is impossible to do.做是不可能的。上一页返回首页下一页There be 句型的非谓语结构1there be 结构的非限定形式有 there being 和 there to be 两种。它们可以在句中作主语、宾语或状语。2作主语时，there being 结构可以起名词的作用，直接位于句首作状语
22、。当“there to be 名词短语”作主语时，通常要用 for 引导。3作动词宾语时，通常要用 there to be 结构。能这样用的动词为数有限，常见的有 expect,like,mean,intend,want,hate 等。作介词宾语时，如果介词是 for，便只能用 there to be 结构；如果是其他介词，则要用 there being 结构。4作状语时，通常要用 there being 结构。间或也有用 there to be 结构的。上一页返回首页下一页倒装句改为倒装语序You can solve this problem only in this way._完成句子如果
23、他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。_(If they should forget)to bring a map with them,they would get lost in the woods.上一页返回首页下一页并非所有的英国人都通晓本国的语言。By _true that all English people know their own language well.他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。He went to the film last night.So _.他刚到就又走了。No sooner _ he went away again.【答案】Only in thi
24、s way can you solve this problem.Should they forget no means is it did I had he arrived than上一页返回首页下一页【探究问题】only 置于句首用倒装应注意哪些问题？【探究结论】(1)只有当 only 副词/介词短语/从句放在句首时，句子才用倒装，且用部分倒装。(2)“only 主语”置于句首时，不倒装。(3)当“only从句”置于句首时，从句不倒装，倒装主句。上一页返回首页下一页1从句倒装的两种情形英语中复合句的倒装主要倒装主句，将从句进行倒装有两种情形：1)在 if 引导的虚拟从句中，如果从句中含有
25、were,had,should 时，可将 if 省去，把 were,had 或 should 提到句首，构成从句倒装。2)as 或 though(though 从句可不倒装)引导让步状语从句时，常把表语、状语、宾语或动词等提前，构成前置或倒装。2常见表示否定的介词短语和否定连词有：at no time,by no means,in no way,in no case,under no circumstances,on no condition,not only.,no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.，等，它们放在句首时，句子要用倒装。上一页返回首页下一页重应用知能达标 点击图标进入