1、2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题03 动词及短语动词（2011山东卷,25They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。（2011江苏卷,30You lo
2、ok upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。（2011江苏卷,28Are you still mad at her?N
3、ot really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。（2011福建卷,28Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨
4、析。【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。（2011安徽卷,21As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。（2011湖北卷,26Knowled
5、ge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。（2011湖北卷,27The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal partie
6、s, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选A。（2011湖北卷,28Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activitie
7、s than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。（2011辽宁卷,22What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep.
8、 ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。（2011辽宁卷,24You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。（2011全国卷,26I can the h
9、ouse being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的（2011天津卷,8She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was sho
10、pping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。（2011福建卷,31Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.b
11、rought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。（2011安徽卷, 34If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across
12、B. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。（2011浙江卷,6The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an e
13、ye on D. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。（2011浙江卷,12He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】take in吸收，欺骗；t
14、ake off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”（2011湖北卷,29The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价
15、格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down使(某物或某人)掉下倒下，击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。（2011辽宁卷,26The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，
16、张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。（2011江西卷35You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。（2010全国The workers _ the glasses and marked on e
17、ach box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【解析】句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。（2010全国My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together【
18、答案】A【考点】考查动词词组辨析。【解析】put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把凑合起来（2010福建More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of【答案】D【考点】短语辨析【解析】A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起
19、越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,（2010福建Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to【答案】C【考点】动词词组辨析【解析】A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待（2010福建 In this day and age, women can hav
20、e children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【解析】A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结；;D. 使联合, 使结合；（2010上海In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local
21、market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as【答案】D【考点】本题考查介词词组。【考点】考查动词词组。【解析】,attach importance to 关注.（2010江西Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with【答案】C【考点】考查动词词组。【解析】keep up with 保持, put
22、up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。（2010江西We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return【答案】D【考点】考查in的词组。【解析】in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。（2010山东Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by wa
23、tching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up【答案】C【考点】本题考查动词短语意义辨析。【解析】句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。（2010山东Your house is a
24、lways so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct【答案】A【考点】本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。【解析】句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为服务；接待”；adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”；construct表示 “建造, 构筑；构思”。（2010天津Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , a
25、nd as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的用法。【解析】句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思；came back是 “回来”的意思；started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。（2010天津He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. ord
26、er B. arrange C. take D. book 【答案】D【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。（2010四川Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes【答案】A【考点】考查系动词辨析。【解析】与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确【答案】为A。（2010四川Jenny was lo
27、oking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up【答案】B【考点】考查动词词组。【解析】get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”；C意为 “闭嘴”；D意为 “建造, 搭起”。（2010江苏Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B.
28、 attained C. attracted D. attached【答案】C【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。（2010江苏The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out【答案】C【考点】考查动词词组。【解析】排除可能性。
29、Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行, 实施（2010江苏So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to【答案】B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于（2010陕西You look well. The air and
30、the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 【答案】A【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】Agree with：同意, 赞成；与相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就达成协议；agree about：对. 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。（2010湖北Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats
31、and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes【答案】C【考点】考查动词词义辨析【解析】“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”；“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”（2010湖北Had he he
32、r promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with【答案】B【考点】动词词组辨析【解析】该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析, 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。” look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with
33、(追赶上；想出；提出), 只有live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。（2010湖北It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for【答案】D【考点】词组辨析【解析】先理解短语的意思. In preference to(优先于)；in place of(代替)；in agreement with(同意, 与一致)；in e
34、xchange for(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大, 只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可, 猜测较为容易。（2010辽宁Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的用法。【解析】句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 则是“打开”,
35、turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是 “转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。（2010辽宁The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 【答案】A【考点】【解析】句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示 “允诺, 答应”外, 还有 “有的希望”的意思；agree是 “同意, 赞同”；pretend是 “假装”；decl
36、ine是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合题意。（2010浙江The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit【答案】B【考点】本题考查动词辨析。【解析】分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等；support支持, 拥护, 维持；confirm证实, 确认；submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。（2010浙江Afte
37、r that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across【答案】C【考点】本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。【解析】分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。【解析】（20
38、09浙江The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attachD. apply【答案】A【考点】本题考查动词词义。【解析】根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。（2009安徽Just as Professor Scotti often it,
39、success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。（2009安徽We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all .A. given away B. kept awayC. taken up D. used up【答案】C【考点】短语辨析【解析】give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖 keep away防范；不接近 take
40、 up拿起；开始从事 use up用完, 耗尽（2009福建We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析。【解析】beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求；hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。（2009湖北Would you please _ the paper for me a
41、nd see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through【答案】D【考点】动词短语。【解析】该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。（2009湖北During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that e
42、ven the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with【答案】C【考点】动词短语。【解析】根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择do without表示 “不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “应付, 处理”。（2009湖北The loss has not yet been
43、_ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【答案】A【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】根据句意可知此处表示 “损失数据还没统计”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。（2009湖北Some parents are just too protective. They want t
44、o _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish【答案】C【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示 “保护；庇护”。spot “弄脏, 认出, 发现, 定位”, dismiss “开除, 使解散”, distinguish “区别”。（2009江西It is reported that the
45、police will soon _ the case of two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out【答案】C【考点】本题考查动词短语。【解析】根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。（2009海南I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through【答案】D【考点】本题考查动词短语。【解析】短语动词, 考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话
46、, 但没有打通。get along 进展, 相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。依据句意, 选D。（2009山东-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer【答案】A【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】考查词义的区别：cover意为钱足够的。（2009海南Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too h
47、ard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push【答案】D【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。（2009山东Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left.A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over【答案】C【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】考查短语的区别：
48、show off炫耀, 卖弄；go up上升, 上涨；fit in相处融洽, 合得来；come over顺便来访。（2009陕西A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。（2009四
49、川Have you _?No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语的区别。【解析】get in”插话, 收割”；get away”离开, 走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话, 完成, 到达, 通过”, 由此可知该题的【答案】为:D, 意思是 “你接通电话了吗？”（2009四川How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our c
50、ar _ twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语的区别,【解析】bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；航(船等)停下take up拿起；开始从事 build up增进, 加强pull up拔起；停下来；阻止（2009全国2If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved【答案】B【考点】考查实义动词之间的区别【解析】receive收到
51、,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使.感动（2009江苏- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up【答案】A【考点】考查动词短语的区别,【解析】break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close up
52、关闭；愈合；靠近（2008全国What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, .A.I know B.I think C.I seeD.I feel【答案】B【考点】考查动词短语的区别,【解析】考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法, 可放于句前或句末。（2008全国The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A.covered B.reached C.playedD.lasted【答案】D【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】考查动词的用法及与句意
53、的结合。last意为 “持续”。（2008全国After studying in a medical college for five years, Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took upD.set up【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】take up为 “从事, 做”的意思。（2008全国What are you reading, Tom?Im not really reading, justthe pages.A.turning off B.turning around
54、C.turning overD.turning up 【答案】C【考点】本题考查turn构成的动词短语。【解析】第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。（2008全国Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved 【答案】B【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西
55、。contain包含, 含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。（2008天津The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion. A.put awayB.take downC.look overD.carry on【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】put away收好, 放好；take down写下, 记下；look over从上面看；察看, 检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。（2008天津Her shoesher dre
56、ss;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compareD.match【答案】D【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。（2008安徽Are you happy with your new computer?No, it isme a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.givingD.sparing【答案】C【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】give
57、sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。（2008安徽Dont be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break downD.put away【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃；put away收拾起来。（2008江西Iit as a basic princi
58、ple of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think 【答案】C【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】take.as.把当作/认为；另外, look on.as.和think of.as.也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。（2008湖北Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.
59、A.perform B.possess C.observeD.support 【答案】C【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。（2008湖北As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer tothe problem.A.handle B.raise C.faceD.present【答案】A【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出
60、了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对, 面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。（2008湖北The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave outD.make out【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。br
61、ing out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。（2008湖北In modern times, people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep with B.stay with C.meet withD.live with【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”
62、。（2008湖北The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A.make up B.figure out C.look throughD.put off【答案】B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。（2008陕西Its going to rain.Xiao Feng, w
63、ill you please help methe clotheson the line?A.get off B.get back C.get inD.get on【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】get off下车； get back回来；get in收集, 收获；get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。（2008四川You have toa choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A.decide B.getC.doD.make 【答案】D【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：你得做出抉择。
64、你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示 “做出选择”。decide决定, 后接不定式；get得到；do做。（2008四川I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wefine. A.look outB.stay upC.carry onD.get along【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for.)留神, 小心()；stay up熬夜, 挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟()相处得
65、好/不好。（2008浙江American Indiansabout five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill upB.bring upC.make upD.set up【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养, 抚养；make up占据；set up建立。（2008福建a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move onD.Carry on【答案】B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】go on继
66、续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住；别松手”。（2008辽宁You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improveD.receive 【答案】A【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。（2008江苏Is Pete
67、r there?, please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold outD.Hold off【答案】B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。（2008江苏Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running out B.going out C.giving outD.losing out【答案】A【考点】考查动词短语辨析
68、。【解析】run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。（2008山东The fact that she never apologizeda lot about what kind of person she is.A.says B.talks C.appearsD.declares【答案】A【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】say a lot about为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。（2008山东Einstein liked Boses paper so much that hehis
69、 own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took overD.set aside【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】give off发出(光、热等)；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管, 负责；set aside把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。（2007全国Does this meal cost $50? Isomething far better than this!A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose【答案】B【考点】本题考查动词辨析。【解
70、析】prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明, 暗示, suppose认为。此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。（2007全国I haveall my papers but I still cant find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out【答案】A【考点】本题考查动词辨析。【解析】look through浏览, 仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。句意为：我查看
71、了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意【答案】为A项。（2007全国“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without evenfrom her book.A.looking downB.looking upC.looking awayD.looking on【答案】B【考点】本题考查动词辨析。【解析】look down向下看；look up 抬头, 向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。（2007全国Why dont you justyour own business and leave me alone?A.makeB.openC.considerD.
72、mind【答案】D【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。（2007天津Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved【答案】D【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标,
73、 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve ones goal/aim实现某人的目标。（2007上海At minus 130, a living cell can befor a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preservedD.developed【答案】C【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：在零下130, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。（2007天津Hardly could hethis amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.
74、get intoD.get down【答案】A【考点】本题考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身；起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。（2007安徽Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed toso quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go outD.go o
75、ver【答案】A【考点】本题考查动词短语辨析。【解析】表示 “时间过去”用go by。（2007江西Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you.A.do B.take C.likeD.have【答案】A【考点】本题考查do的用法。【解析】前文已出现动词take, 因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。（2007湖北Emergency line operators must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information the
76、y need to send help.A.grow B.appear C.becomeD.stay【答案】D【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意；appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保（2007湖北If the firms failed to make enough money, they would.A.close down B.call off C.turn downD.set off【答案】A【考点】本题考查动词短语辨析。【解析】close do
77、wn关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。（2007陕西We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quiteas planned.A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语意义辨析。【解析】find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务, 但结果并没像计划的
78、那样”可知应选D项。（2007四川Mumto us, “Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping.”A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied【答案】A【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。（2007浙江We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It onlyviolence.A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with【答案
79、】C【考点】考查动词短语的意思。【解析】句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以开始。（2007辽宁You cant imagine what difficulty we hadhome in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking【答案】D【考点】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。【解析】difficulty在句中充当先行词, 其后为定语从句。（2007江苏Can I smoke
80、here?Sorry.We donthere.A.people smokingB.people smokeC.to smokeD.smoking【答案】D【考点】考查动词allow用法。【解析】allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事, 二者均为allow的固定用法。（2007山东Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seat B.to be seatedC.seating D.seated【答案】D【考点】考查动词remain用法。【解析】rema
81、in在此用作连系动词, 意为 “保持某种状态”, 后接adj., seated作表语。（2007湖北Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Association get their money from;whatis what they do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions【答案】A【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。（2007四川It was so dar
82、k in the cinema that I could hardlymy friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语的意思。【解析】句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出, 辨别出；turn out结果是, 证明是；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。（2007湖北If we canour present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.c
83、ome acrossB.get overC.come overD.get off【答案】B【考点】考查动词短语的意思。【解析】A项意为 “偶遇”；B项意为 “克服(困难等)”；C项意为 “来访”；D项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。（2007重庆Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to.A.turn toB.look forC.deal withD.talk about【答案】A【考点】考查动词短语的意思。【解析】turn to sb.
84、求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理, 应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。（2007浙江Would you pleasethis form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A.take offB.look afterC.give upD.go over【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语的意思。【解析】句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。（2007福建The news of the mayors co
85、ming to our school for a visit wason the radio yesterday.A.turned outB.found outC.given outD.carried out【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语意义辨析。【解析】turn out结果是, 证明是；find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表；carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。（2007辽宁Dont beby products promising to make you lose we
86、ight quickly.A.taken offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语的意思。【解析】A项意为 “起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞”；B项意为 “拿出”；C项意为 “带走”；D项意为 “欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。（2007江苏Do you think that housing price will keepin the years to come?Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting upB.going upC.bringing upD.growing up【答案】B【考点】考查动词短语的意思。【解析
87、】lift up举起；go up上升, 上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。（2007山东In this seaside resort, you canall the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.applyC.receiveD.achieve【答案】A【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】A项意为 “享受”；B项意为 “申请, 运用”；C项意为 “收到”；D项意为 “实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。（2006江西For
88、all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill my own business someday.A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up【答案】C【考点】考查短语解释。【解析】turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。（2006安徽It was already past midnight and only three young menin the tea house.A.leftB.remainedC.del
89、ayedD.deserted【答案】B【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。（2006安徽 Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the price for each willto three fifty.A.come downB.take downC.turn overD.go over【答案】A【考点】考查短语解释。【解析】come down下降, 下来
90、；take down把拆开；turn over翻转, 翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。（2006江苏 Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place.A.offB.outC.behindD.over【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去, 略去；遗漏；leave behind把丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项
91、正确。（2006广东The traffic lightsgreen and I pulled away.A.came B.grew C.got D.went【答案】D【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】go green表示转变、转换。（2006广东I was still sleeping when the fire, and then it spread quickly.A.broke out B.put out C.came outD.got out【答案】A【考点】考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】break out发生, 符合题意；put out扑灭；come out, get out出来。句意为：
92、火灾发生时, 我正在睡觉。（2006四川The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have alreadytwo thirds of it.A.got downB.got throughC.given inD.given away【答案】B【考点】考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】get through做完。（2006陕西With no one toin such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.tu
93、rn offD.turn over【答案】A【考点】考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】turn to求助于；turn on打开(开关、电源等)；turn off关掉(灯等)；turn over翻身, 翻转。（2006湖北One of the best ways for people to keep fit is tohealthy eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increaseD.raise【答案】B【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】develop形成；开发；develop a habit of.形成习惯。（2006湖北Its already 10 oclock.I
94、wonder how itthat she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came out C.came aboutD.came up【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】come over过去；come out出来；come about出现, 到来；come up发生, 符合题意。（2006湖北The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.A.seeing throughB.workin
95、g outC.looking intoD.watching over【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】C项意为 “调查”, 符合题意；A项意为 “浏览”；B项意为 “解决”；D项意为 “观察”。（2006湖北As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood.A.called upB.called forC.called onD.called in【答案】A【考点】考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】A项唤起, B项需要, C项号召, D
96、项召集。句意为：本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。（2006湖北Although the wind has, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】C项意为 “平息”。A项意为 “出现, 到来”；B项意为 “回来”；D项意为 “吹出”, 句意为：虽然风停了, 但是雨还在下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选C项。（2006重庆 How are you managing to do your
97、work without an assistant? Well, Isomehow.A.get alongB.come onC.watch outD.set off【答案】A【考点】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：Id like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。come on快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watch out当心, 注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。（2006山东Someone who lacks stay
98、ing power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A.make B.turn C.getD.grow【答案】A【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】make表示 “使成为”为及物动词；turn表示 “变成, 变为”为不及物动词；get表示 “变成, 做成”为不及物动词；grow表示 “生长, 成长”。根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 “使成为”之意, 故A项正确。（2006山东After he retired from office, Rogerspainting for a while, but soon lost
99、 interest.A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up【答案】A【考点】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】由后置语境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白处应表示 “对产生兴趣”, 故A项正确。save up储蓄；keep up使不掉下来；draw up起草, 拟订。（2006全国Wethe last bus and didt have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught【答案】C【考点】本题考查动词词义辨析。【
100、解析】reach到达；延伸；lost丢失, 失去；missed错过；caught抓住, 赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。（2006全国Mike didnt play football yesterday because he hadhis leg.A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck【答案】B【考点】本题考查动词词义辨析。【解析】damage指 “破坏, 损坏”；hurt伤害, 使受伤；hit击中, 打中；strike指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。（2006全国The
101、 watercool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is feltC.felt D.feels【答案】C【考点】本题考查系动词的用法。【解析】feel作为系动词用时, 其后常跟形容词作表语, 指 “(东西)摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指 “水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”, 故A、B两项排除, 不应用被动语态；由jumped判断, 此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确【答案】。（2006全国Mary wanted to travel around
102、 the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.A.forbid B.allow C.followD.ask【答案】B【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。【答案】为B。（2006天津We want to rent a bus which can40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support【答案】B【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有
103、 “容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill.（2006天津Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much【答案】D【考点】本题考查动词的用法。【解析】句意为 “我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示 “东西上说或写着时”要用say或read, 如：The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着： “勿踏草地。”（2006福建SheJapanese when she w
104、as in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked outB.made outC.made upD.picked up【答案】D【考点】本题考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】pick up偶然、无意中学会。（2005全国Before building a house, you will have tothe governments permission.A.get fromB.followC.receiveD.ask for【答案】D【考点】本题考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get.from.从得到；follow遵循, 依照
105、行事；receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。（2005上海The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer【答案】B【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。（2005福建The dictionary is being printed and it will soon.A.turn outB
106、.come outC.start outD.go out【答案】B【考点】本题考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。（2005湖南I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up【答案】A【考点】本题考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】cut in插话, 打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉, 剪下；cut up剁碎, 砍碎。（2005湖北
107、This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you canmy father.A.find out B.pick out C.look outD.speak out【答案】B【考点】本题考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出, 只有pick out符合题意。（2005重庆His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at f
108、irst, hasmany good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about 【答案】D【考点】本题考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意, 一开始似乎困难, 但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from(作为原因)产生, 发生；turn into变成；bring about导致。（2005山东Modern plastics canvery high and very low temperatu
109、res.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support【答案】A【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。（2005山东What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has？A.given outB.put outC.held upD.used up【答案】A【考点】考查动词短语的用法区别。【解析】由句意可知空白处的意思应为 “用光”, 选项A和选项D均含有此意, 而give out表示 “用光”时是不及物的, 不用于被动结构, 故选项A正确。（2005江西Please tel
110、l me how the accident.I am still in the dark.A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语的用法区别。【解析】come by得到；获得；come upon发现；碰上；come to达到；提及；come about产生, 引起。（2005江苏Everybody in the village knew him, so we hadhis house.A.turning upB.putting up C.making upD.showing up【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语的用法区
111、别。【解析】turn up表示 “出现, 露面”, put up表示 “建立, 搭起”；make up表示 “编造, 组成”；show up表示 “使显眼, 显现”。根据句意, 空格处应该表示 “编造”。（2005江苏In our childhood, we were oftenby Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped【答案】B【考点】考查动词辨析。【解析】句意为：在儿时, 祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求, 需求；remind提醒；allow允许；h
112、ope希望, 故【答案】是B。（2005湖北To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.A.down B.up C.up D.out【答案】A【考点】考查动词短语的用法区别。【解析】break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏, 破坏, break off断绝；中断；break out爆发, 突然发生, break down意思合适。（2005北京Its the present situation in poor areas thatmuch higher spending on edu
113、cation and training.A.answers forB.provides forC.calls forD.plans for【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语的用法区别。【解析】call for要求；answer for 负责；provide for供养, 为做好准备；plan for为作计划, 打算。（2005天津Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question?No problem.A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint【答案】C【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】Sorry to trouble you.
114、很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。（2005天津Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?Oh, really!I haventmy mailbox yet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked【答案】D【考点】考查动词的含义区别。【解析】examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review “回顾, 复习”；test指 “测试、试验, 检验”, check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。（2005
115、辽宁Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes youyesterday?A.tried onB.put onC.had onD.pulled on【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语的用法区别。【答案】B【考点】此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。【解析】句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了, 没有脱衣服。当 “躺”或 “位于”讲时, 原形动词为lie, 过去式和过去分词分别是lay, lain, 现在分词是lying。此处用的是过去进行时态was lying, 其他词形都不正确。（2005安徽He is such a man who i
116、s alwaysfault with other people.A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for【答案】C【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】find fault with sb.意为 “故意找麻烦”。（2005广东John is leaving for London tomorrow and I willhim at the airport.A.send;away B.see;off C.leave;off D.show;around【答案】B【考点】考查动词辨析和句意理解。【解析】句意为：John明天要要伦敦, 我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为 “打发走”；see off意为 “给某人送行”; leave off意为 “停止”；show around意为 “带领某人参观”。