1、山东省济宁市实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学检测试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.2. What was the n
2、ormal price of the T-shirt?A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store
3、. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. Sh
4、e lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan B. Florence C. Rome9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes B. Stones C. Books听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。l0. W
5、ho is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers B. Mike Landon C. Jack Cooper.10. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.12 What is the message about?A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13. Who could the man spea
6、ker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At abou
7、t 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about l0:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the
8、day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to as
9、k questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AStreet Photography 2020 Contest by Blank Wall GalleryStreet Photography Contest for 2020 has opened. Here are some detai
10、ls for you. All photographers, amateurs and professionals who are over 18, are qualified to participate in the contest. Each photographer can participate with up to 5 files. We only accept digital submissions. Each image file should be RGB, JPG Format, 1,800 pixels (the longest side) on 72 dpi.Entry
11、 Fee: Free to enterContest Category: Street PhotographyPrizes:The artists who will be chosen to participate in the exhibition and be presented at the web page of Blank Wall Galley, will have to pay the amount of 35 if their photo is printed, and 15 it their work is displayed on the digital screen.Th
12、is way, only the photographers who will exhibit their work will pay a small fee for participating in the exhibition. All the other artists will not be charged.The photographs exhibited at the gallery will be printed at the labs of Blank Wall Gallery free of charge. In case an artist wishes to send u
13、s the printed photos they are free to do it.The exhibitions organized by Blank Wall Gallery last for 2 weeks and everything needed for the realization of the exhibition ( printing of your photographs on 260 gsm paper, framing, hanging of the photos, press releases, invitations, opening night and sup
14、ervision) are provided by our gallery without any additional charge.Submission Deadline: March 19Exhibition Time: May 1-May 14, 2020Copyright Information: You are the only copyright owner and creator of the photographs.1. What is the requirement of joining in the contest?A. Reaching a certain age.B.
15、 Paying entry fees online.C. Submitting at least 5 files.D. Getting the photos printed.2. When will the exhibition of photographs close?A. March 19.B. May 1.C. May 14.D. May 19.3. How much will you pay to get your work displayed on the digital screen?A. 0.B. 15.C. 35.D. 260.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一
16、篇应用文。主要说明了由Blank Wall Gallery举办的2020年街道摄影比赛的情况，包括参赛条件、奖品、投稿截止日期等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 All photographers, amateurs and professionals who are over 18, are qualified to participate in the contest.可知所有年满18岁的摄影师、业余爱好者和专业人士都有资格参加比赛。由此可知，参加比赛的条件是达到一定年龄。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Exhibition Time: May 1-May 14,
17、2020可知展览时间：2020年5月1日至5月14日。由此可知，摄影展5月14日结束。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中The artists who will be chosen to participate in the exhibition and be presented at the web page of Blank Wall Galley, will have to pay the amount of 35 if their photo is printed, and 15 it their work is displayed on the digital s
18、creen.可知被选中参加展览并出现在空白墙厨房的网页上的艺术家，如果他们的照片被打印出来，需要支付35欧元，如果他们的作品被显示在数字屏幕上，需要支付15欧元。由此可知，你要付15欧元把你的作品显示在数字屏幕上。故选B。BIt was February and Danny Filippidis and his friends were skiing around. After a few days of fun and relaxation, their annual trip was coming to a close. Danny wanted to capture(捕捉) a few
19、more memories of it to post online when they got home. The problem was, hed left his cell phone in the car.By the time Danny realized this, he and his friends were already halfway up Whiteface Mountain in Lake Placid. Not wanting to miss a moment, he told his friends to wait while he skied back down
20、 to fetch the phone. Danny was an adult and an experienced skier, so they had no reason to doubt his return.However, it wasnt until it began to get dark that his friends finally realized something may have gone wrong. They called the police, who began a ground search in no time. Before long, his fam
21、ily and friends came down to help as well. But Danny was nowhere to be found.What the rescue teams didnt know at the time was that, by the time the alarm went out, Danny wasnt even in Lake Placid anymore. Hed taken a wrong turn on his way back to the car, falling down and becoming knocked out. It wa
22、s dusk by the time he woke up, not knowing where he was.Danny struggled his way to the road. He flagged down a truck in the hope of securing a ride off the mountain. The truck stopped and he climbed into the warm cab. After telling the trucker where he was going, he fell into a heavy sleep. When the
23、 trucker finally informed him that they had arrived, it had been midnight, when his family and friends were still searching the cold wilderness for any sign of him.Danny often reflects on what might have happened if he hadnt been found by that trucker. To this day, Danny Filippidis doesnt know the t
24、ruckers name. He doubts whether he could even point him out if he saw him on the street and the police have been unable to track the man down as well.4. Why did Danny ski back to fetch his phone?A. To surf the Net.B. To avoid it being stolen.C. To make a call.D. To shoot some photos.5. What happened
25、 to Danny on his way down the mountain?A. He got stuck in a rock.B. He fell down the mountain.C. He met with a snowstorm.D. He crashed into a truck.6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Danny was grateful to the trucker.B. Danny was extremely forgetful.C. The authorities took no action at
26、all.D. The trucker was hard to recognize.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Danny和他的朋友们去滑雪，为了拍摄更多的照片，他返回到车里拿手机，结果在返回的路上，掉下了山，被撞昏了。最后，一位不知名的卡车司机救了他。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Danny wanted to capture(捕捉) a few more memories of it to post online when they got home. The problem was, hed left his cell phone in the
27、car. ” 可知，Danny想用手机拍摄一些照片，捕捉更多的记忆，在他们回家后可以发布在网上。问题是他把手机忘在车里了。于是他返回去拿手机。“ capture(捕捉) a few more memories of it”意即“shoot some photos ”。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Hed taken a wrong turn on his way back to the car, falling down and becoming knocked out. It was dusk by the time he woke up, not knowing wher
28、e he was.）” 可知，Danny在返回到车里去的路上转错了弯，从山上摔下来，被撞昏了。当他醒来时已经是黄昏。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Danny often reflects on what might have happened if he hadnt been found by that trucker. （Danny经常想,如果他没有被那个卡车司机发现会发生什么。）” 可以推测，Danny非常感谢那位他不知名的卡车司机救了他。故选A项。CTwelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto R
29、ico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it. But it never became a reality. I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the
30、 streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challenge hunger.For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the desperation someone feels when they dont get e
31、nough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise where to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local progra
32、ms like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the assistance of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees fro
33、m Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack, and Kids Caf programs. I am so proud to be able t
34、o distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.7. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. The author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida.B. Florida was not a good place for people living there.C. It was impossible for the author to get a job then.D.
35、 Many local people were out of work in Florida.8. Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author_.A. had been struggling financiallyB. had won his degree in a universityC. had lived with his relatives happilyD. had lost hope of facing the future9. From his experience, the author
36、learns that _.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. one good turn deserves anotherC misfortune may be an actual blessingD. where there is a will there is a way【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文中作者讲述了自己从波多黎各来到美国后找不到工作成为了无家可归的流浪汉，后来在一些慈善机构的帮助下作者完成了学业，最后决定去帮助他人，把爱心传递下去。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的I had heard
37、 of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it. But it never became a reality.可知，我听说有个工作机会，就决定去争取。但这从未成为现实。由此可知，那时作者不可能找到工作。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando.可知，当我有限的资金用完后，我变得无家可归，在奥兰多街头度过了一年半的时间。由此可知，在
38、被大学奖学金项目录取之前，作者一直在经济上苦苦挣扎。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards.(我的经历让我明白，一生致力于帮助别人会带来持久的回报)和最后一句I am so proud to be able to distribute food resourcesto those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.(我
39、很自豪能够把食物资源分配给这些美妙的项目，并帮助数以百计像我一样的人)可知，从自己的经历中，作者懂得了善有善报。故选B。DMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me” time. And like more Americans, shes not alone.A
40、 new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.
41、 Alone, but together, you know? “Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
42、She returns to work feeling energized. “I prefer to go out and be out . Today I just wanted some time to myself.” she said.Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper. “Its a chance for self-
43、reflection(自我反思). You return to work energetic and with a plan.” said he.That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt uncomfortable about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us com
44、pany at the table. “It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics(数据)for the report.10. What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C Table manners.D. Restaurant service.11.
45、Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.12. What is the text mainly about?A. The advantage of wireless technology.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from w
46、orking overtime.D. The popularity of having meals alone.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percen
47、t）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.”可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，超过一半（53%）的人们独自吃早餐，将近一半（46%）的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，由此判断出可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯的，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from
48、 tapping her on the shoulder. Today, I just wanted some time to myself.”可知，Bechtel一个人出去吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ Lunch is Bechtels “me” time. And like more Americans, shes not alone”午餐是柏克德“自己”时间。像更多的美国人一样，她不是唯一这样的人。所以本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因，因此文章的大意是D项（独自用餐的流行
49、。）故选D。第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the future, people will work fewer hours a week than today, right?_13_Too much work takes up a most all of their time. They are busy and feel very tired. Many people are asking,“When will I get some free time?”_14_One reason is
50、 the increase in the cost of living. In order to support a family today，many people have to work longer hours or work at a second job._15_She works in New Jersey as a social worker from 8:30a.m.until 12:30p.m. In the late afternoon and in the evenings， she sees private customers. On the weekends, sh
51、e works as caterer(宴会承办者) . It costs so much to support her family, she says, that working less is not impossible.But there is a second reason for peoples overwork. _16_Employees feel that they have no choice. If they dont agree to work overtime, they are afraid that they will he fired by their comp
52、anies. Changes in technology make it easier for people to be working all the time.With faxes， cellphones, and e-mail, people can work even when they are on holiday._17_If things continue this way into the future, we may never get to leave the office, at least not for long. Or people may begin to say
53、, “This is enough. I need my relaxing time.”A. Take the example of Lily P.B. Most of peoples work will be replaced by the robots.C. People working longer hours will be much better paid.D. More people are working long hours for two reasons.E. Where will technology and the demands of the workweek take
54、 us?F. Today, many companies are trying to do more work with fewer workers.G. Actually, more people nowadays are working 10 to12 hours a day, six days a week than ever before.【答案】13. G 14. D 15. A 16. F 17. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今越来越多的人工作时间过长这一现象并分析了原因。【13题详解】空前提到了将来人们每周的工作时间会比今天少，空后又说太多的工作占据了他们大部分的时间，这
55、说明现在人们每周工作的时间很长，故G项（事实上，现在越来越多的人每天工作10到12小时，每周工作6天）符合语境。【14题详解】上文提到了人们工作时间长的问题，再根据空后的“One reason”及下一段第一句“But there is a second reason for peoples overwork.”可知，此处是说人们工作时间长有两个原因，故D项（越来越多的人长时间工作主要有两个原因）符合语境。【15题详解】空后说她从早上8:30到中午12:30做社工，下午和晚上，她为私人顾客服务，周末她还要承办宴会，空后的“She”表明此处会以一位女性为例对空前所说的“为了养家糊口，许多人不得不延
56、长工作时间或从事第二份工作”进行举例说明，故A项（以莉莉为例）符合语境。【16题详解】空后说员工们觉得他们别无选择，如果他们不同意加班，他们担心自己会被公司解雇，这说明公司强制要求员工加班干更多的活，也就是说公司想用更少的人做更多的工作，故F项（如今，许多公司都试图用更少的员工做更多的工作）符合语境。【17题详解】上一段最后两句说技术的发展使人们更容易一直工作，有了传真、手机和电子邮件，人们甚至在度假时也能工作，空后又说如果这种情况持续下去，我们可能永远都无法离开工作，至少不会太久，因此此处应该是说技术的发展和常规工作（办公室或车间工作）会如何影响我们，故E项（技术和工作周的需求会把我们带到哪
57、里?）符合语境。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山), the highest mountain in Africa. They _18_with them lots of waste. The _19_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川
58、) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _20_ about the place other destinations are described as purer natural experiences.However, I soon _21_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _22_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _23_ mountain, wit
59、h toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _24_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _25_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _26_, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _27_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is espec
60、ially evident on Kilimanjaro as _28_ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) within a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends suddenly at 3, 000 meters, _29_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _30_ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I
61、counted twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. _31_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent(永久的) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro deserve(值得) its reputation as a crowded mountain w
62、ith lines of tourists _32_ the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.18. A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring19. A. storiesB. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters20. A. silentB. doubtfulC. seriousD. crazy21. A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. admit22. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stones23. A. clea
63、nB. quietC. tallD. faraway24. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary25. A. fading awayB. spreading outC. carrying onD. paying off26. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight27. A. seenB. observedC. exploredD. studied28. A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials29. A. holding on toB. g
64、oing back toC. setting out toD. giving way to30. A. changesB. clearsC. improvesD. permits31. A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. AbsolutelyD. Finally32. A. keepingB. ruiningC. replacingD. creating【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者的所见所
65、闻，讲述了人们对乞力马扎罗山自然环境造成的破坏和做出的补救工作。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会带来很多的垃圾。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect连接；D. bring带来。根据语境可知，这里指登山者们在山上留下很多废品、垃圾，破坏了自然环境。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群可能会损害这个地方的美好。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。这里与前文40000 people对应，就指大量前来登山的人。故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听说这些后，我开始怀
66、疑这个地方。A. silent沉默的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。从破折号后的句子可知，其他地方似乎要比乞力马扎罗山更显纯净，让作者对自己过往的印象产生了怀疑。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过我很快就发现，自从那令人不安的声称营地被无数垃圾包围的报道之后，情况发生了改变。A. discover发现；B. argue争辩；C. decide决定；D. admit承认。从下文内容来看，作者亲眼目睹了环境的改造情况，也就是发现了改变。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过我很快就发现，自从那令人不安的声称营地被无
67、数垃圾包围的报道之后，情况发生了改变。A. equipment器材；B. grass草地；C. camps营地；D. stones石头。根据常理推测，一定是在人们扎营地的周围垃圾最多，这里描述的垃圾堆积的情况也应该是出现在营地附近。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到一个干净的山峰。A. clean干净的；B. quiet安静的；C. tall高的；D. faraway遥远的。这里要与上文的much has changed以及下文描述的营地和路旁都有厕所的有序现状相符，可见山峰是比较干净的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：环境方面的挑战很严峻。A. new
68、崭新的；B. special特别的；C. significant显著的；D. necessary必要的。这里所指的挑战，也就是之前山上垃圾堆积的情况，显然是比较严峻的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但坦桑尼亚国家公园官方的努力似乎颇有成效。A. fading away消逝；B. spreading out传出去；C. carrying on继续；D. paying off取得成功。这里用转折连词but与前句句意形成转折，即挑战很严峻，但努力有效果。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乞力马扎罗山上最好的经历，在我看来并非登顶。A. atmosphere气氛；B.
69、experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight景象。句中表语给出的对象是reaching the top，显然是一个动作、一次体验。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：山脉在很多文化中被视为有着精神寄托的地方。A. seen看见；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. studied研究。从句意上梳理，这里mountains和spiritual places所指是一致的，要用be seen as表示“被视为，被当作”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况在乞力马扎罗山特别明显，因为登山者们在几千米的路上要经过五个
70、生态系统。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. locals当地人；D. officials官方。下文对生态系统具体的描述中不难感受到，符合登山者们一路向上的过程。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：3000米时雨林突然消失了，被低矮的植物取代。A. holding on to抓住；B. going back to返回；C. setting out to出发去；D. giving way to被取代。这里在描述生态系统的迭代变化，表达3000米以上环境中主要是低矮植物。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再往上走，天气就变了。A. cha
71、nges改变；B. clears澄澈；C. improves改善；D. permits允许。破折号后具体说明了天气的变化情况，依然在描述自然环境的迭代变化。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终你会爬到北极一样的区域。A. Obviously显然；B. Easily容易地；C. Absolutely绝对；D. Finally最终。这里已经描述到了山的最上部，至此自然环境的变化也就不再继续了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成群结队的游客们挤在上面、破坏掉那里宁静气氛的情况下，乞力马扎罗山还值得它的名誉吗？A. keeping保持；B. ruining毁掉；C.
72、replacing代替；D. creating创造。与文章一开始的内容呼应，为数众多的游客们慕名来到乞力马扎罗山，会破坏这里的祥和安宁。故选B项。第二节 (共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。33. Please accept my sincere c_ on your success.34. Nearly 90 years old as the scientist is, he remains e_.35. Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not
73、be a_ to the university.36. Yesterday it o_ to me to phone them about the news.37. I had a strong d_ to help and care for the old people.38. Yesterday another student and I _ (代表)our universitys Student Union to see him off at the airport.39. I _(贴)a photo to my application form and sent it to the c
74、ompany.40. He_(发信号) wildly for help, but nobody noticed.41. Many of my friends _(寻求) their fortune in this big city these years, while I just wanted to start a business in my hometown.42. Before I try and run my program, I will test each part of it _(独立地).【答案】33. congratulations 34. energetic 35. ad
75、mitted 36. occurred 37. desire 38. represented 39. attached 40. signaled/signalled 41. sought 42. independently【解析】【分析】【33题详解】考查名词。句意：对于你的成功，请接受我真诚的的祝贺。sincere真诚的，形容词，后跟名词，congratulation祝贺，名词，又因congratulation常用复数形式，故填congratulations。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这个科学家快90岁了，他仍然精力充沛。remain继续保持，系动词，后跟形容词做表语，energe
76、tic精力充沛的，形容词，可以做表语，故填energetic。【35题详解】考查被动语态。句意：没有满足这些要求的候选人将不允许进入大学。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，be admitted to被允许进入，故填admitted。【36题详解】考查固定结构和时态。句意：昨天我突然想起关于这个消息要跟他们打电话。It occurs to sb to do 某人想起做某事。因yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，故填occurred。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：我强烈渴望帮助和照顾老人。strong强壮的，形容词，后跟名词。desire渴望，名词，故填desire。【38题详解】考查过去时
77、。句意：昨天我和另一个学生代表我们大学的学生会在机场给他送行。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。represent代表，动词，可以做谓语，再结合yesterday为过去时间状语，故填represented。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：我把一张照片贴在我的申请表上，把它寄给这个公司。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，attachto把附（在上）。attach动词，可做谓语，又根据and前后动词时态一致，故填attached。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：他疯狂地发信号求助，但没人注意到。分析句子可知，but连接两个句子，前面的句子缺少谓语动词，signal发信号，动词，可做谓语，在结合bu
78、t后为过去时态，故填signaled/signalled。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：这些年我的很多朋友都在这个大城市淘金，而我只想在家乡创业。分析句子可知，while，而，此处表对比，连词，前面的句子缺少谓语动词，seek寻求，动词，可做谓语，再根据while后时态为一般过去时，故填sought。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在尝试和运行我的程序之前，我会独立测试它的每一部分。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词test，independently独立地，副词，故填independently。【点睛】解答这类语法题时，准确分析句子结构是关键。例如小题6，分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，这样
79、我们就考虑填动词represent，再结合时态，故填represented。第三节 (共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。43. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time_(spend) with his students.44. Theres a note on the door _(say) when the shop will open again.45. The hospital has recently bought new medical equipm
80、ent,_(allow) more patients to be well treated.46. They landed safely. Everything went on better than _(expect).47. Will you be able to finish your project today?I hope _.48. Some of you may have finished Unit 1. If _, you can go on to Unit 2.49. _(absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening appro
81、aching.50. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph_(take).51. _(see) the tennis star leaving the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.52. When_(ask) about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work hours.【答案】43. spent 44. saying 45.
82、allowing 46. expected 47. to 48. so 49. Absorbed 50. taken 51. Seeing 52. asked【解析】【43题详解】考查过去分词作定语。spend和逻辑主语time之间是被动的关系，所以填spend的过去分词spent。句意“Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的美好时光。” 故填spent。【44题详解】考查现在分词作定语。 本句里的固定句型“There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语”, 这里的say的意思是“.上面写着.”, 句意“门上有张便条，上面写着这个商店什么时候再次开门营业。” 故填saying
83、。【45题详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意为“医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗”。此处用现在分词短语做意料之中的结果状语，故填allowing。【46题详解】考查省略句。 than引导比较状语从句，承前省略，than expected相当于than it was expected 的省略，主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，可省略从句中的主语和be动词形式。故填expected。【47题详解】考查省略句。回答句不省略应当是“I hope to be able to finish it today.”承前省略相同的部分，这里是不定式的省略，不定式省略要保留to。 故
84、填to。【48题详解】考查固定短语。 “if so ” 的意思是“如果是那样的话”。 句意为“你们可能有些人已经完成了第一单元，如果是那样的话，就继续做第二单元。”故填 so。【49题详解】考查过去分词作状语。根据固定搭配be absorbed in 可知，absorb的逻辑主语John之间是被动关系，所以填“Absorbed”, 句意为“John全神贯注于绘画，没有注意到夜幕降临。”故填Absorbed。【50题详解】考查过去分词作补语。这里考查“ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。本句里“have my photogra
85、ph taken ”里的宾语 photograph 和宾语take之间是被动关系，意为“请人给我照张照片。”故填taken。【51题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意为“看到网球明星离开球场，这个姑娘拿起相机跑了过去。”see 和逻辑主语the girl之间是主动关系，故填Seeing。【52题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意为“当被问及关于工作时间安排的时候，许多人更喜欢灵活的工作时间安排。”ask和逻辑主语people 之间是被动的关系，故填asked。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分25分）53.假定你是李华，你校交流生John对中国文化很感兴趣。近期你校将面向外国
86、交流生开设中国书法课，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 课程的开设目的；2. 教师简介；3. 报名时间、地点和方式。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国书法Chinese calligraphy；交换生exchange studentsDear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Knowing youre crazy about Chinese culture, Im writing to inform you that a Chinese calligraphy course is to be off
87、ered specially to exchange students in our school.The course is aimed at helping foreign students appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy which is a significant part of Chinese culture. Getting to know Chinese calligraphy is very helpful for you in understanding Chinese culture better. The teac
88、her has a good knowledge of calligraphy. Besides, with a high level of fluency in English, he has no trouble communicating with foreigners.If youre interested, please sign up at the Students Union or on the school website before July 15.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。你
89、校交流生John对中国文化很感兴趣。近期你校将面向外国交流生开设中国书法课，请你给他写封邮件介绍相关情况。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 课程的开设目的；2. 教师简介；3. 报名时间、地点和方式。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：be crazy about Chinese culture， Im writing to inform you t
90、hat a Chinese calligraphy course is to be offered specially to exchange students in our school. be aimed at，help foreign students appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy， a significant part of Chinese culture，be helpful for you，understand Chinese culture better. The teacher has a good knowledge
91、 of calligraphy. with a high level of fluency in English，have no trouble communicating with foreigners，sign up at the Students Union or on the school website before July 15。可以使用的衔接词：1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor，or，as well as，bothand。2.表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a result，as a result of ，beca
92、use of，due to，owing to，thanks to等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，at the beginning，in the end，before long，as soon as，at first，for the first(second)time，the minute，the moment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词：that is，that is to say，in other words，
93、such as，for instance，and so on等。6.表示递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also)，whats more，whats worse，besides，in addition，worse still，moreover等。7.表示总结的连接词：in a word，on the whole，in short，briefly，in brief，to sum up，in all等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：Knowing youre crazy about Chines
94、e culture, Im writing to inform you that a Chinese calligraphy course is to be offered specially to exchange students in our school. 这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；The course is aimed at helping foreign students appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy which is a significant part of Chinese culture. 这句话运用了wh
95、ich引导的定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：be crazy about， be aimed at，be helpful for， have a good knowledge of，sign up。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：读后续写（满分15分）54.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people
96、 hardly visited. The house was very old and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out he would not say hello to neighbors or passers by but simply just glare(瞪眼看)at them.The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boys parents told him to stay away from
97、the house. A lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same from their parents.As he was ready to walk away the door slowly opened. What do you want? the old man said. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines.Uh, sir, I uh am sell
98、ing these magazines and uh I was wondering if you would like to buy one. The old man just stared at the boy. The boy could see inside the old mans house and saw that he had dog figurines(小狗雕像) on the wall. Do you collect dogs? the little boy asked. Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are
99、my family here. They are all I have. The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much. The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and
100、 said, No boy, I dont need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the big house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he
101、got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.Paragraph 1: The boy headed back down to the old mans house with the figurine._Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man._【答案】参考范文一 (Simple versio
102、n)Paragraph 1: The boy headed back down to the old mans house with the figurine. He knocked on the door again and the old man opened the door. Boy, I told you no magazines. No, sir. But I want to give you a gift. The boy handed him the figurine and the mans face lit up. This is for you. The old man
103、was amazed. No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him kindness. (63words)Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man. He started coming out of the house and meeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to visit him . Gradually, he devel
104、oped the habit of smiling at everyone and showed his precious collections to children actively and warmly. (44words)参考范文二 (Complex version)Paragraph 1: The boy headed back down to the old mans house with the figurine. Afraid as he felt, he still knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. Finally, it
105、 opened and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a card attached, expressing his care. The old man was so moved by all the boy di
106、d that words failed to convey his emotions. “Thank you so much!” he said to the boy gently and kindly. (91words)Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man. The neighborhood always found the old man hanging out and smiling at everyone. He showed his precious collections to chi
107、ldren actively and warmly. He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died. But now, he wasnt drowned in the sorrows and loneliness anymore. He had realized the true spirit of life. (67words)【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小男孩和一个孤独的收藏老人的
108、故事。在小男孩的感化下，老人走出了自己的家门，渐渐地养成了对每个人微笑的习惯，并积极、热情地向孩子们展示他收藏的珍贵藏品。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是The boy headed back down to the old mans house with the figurine.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“他又敲了敲门，老人打开了门。”入手扩展开去，接下来故事应该这样发展:“孩子，我告诉过你不要看杂志。”“不，先生。但我想送你一件礼物。”男孩把雕像递给他，那人的脸亮了起来。“这是给你的。”老人很惊讶。无论从何角度拓展，需注意该段最后一句“从来没有人给过他这样的礼物，并对他表示友好。”与
109、续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句From that day on something changed inside the old man.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“他迫不及待地想见到他的妹妹，分享这个好消息。”入手续写。接下来故事情节应该是这样发展：他开始走出屋子去见人。他和那个男孩成了朋友。男孩甚至带着他的狗来看望他。渐渐地，他养成了对每个人微笑的习惯，并积极、热情地向孩子们展示他收藏的珍贵藏品。【点睛】本文是一篇续写。文章结构严谨，续写思路清晰，环环相扣，同时句中使用高级句子。But I want to give you a gift.并列连词表示转折；The old man was amazed.句中使用一般过去时态的被动语态；He started coming out of the house and meeting people.句中动名词作宾语；He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died.定语从句和时间状语从句用在句中。