1、语法专练三并列句和状语从句一、单句填空1.(2015北京,32)the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.2.(2015福建,31)the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.3.(2015湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience
2、 is worth it.4.(2015陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.5.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.6.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.7.(2014山东,2)I dont re
3、ally like the author,I have to admit his books are very exciting.8.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain successyou are fully devoted to your work.9.(2014江西,35)It was the middle of the nightmy father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.10.(2014天津,4)you start eating in a healthier way,weight c
4、ontrol will become much easier.11.(2013课标,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didnt want to spend all day with her.12.(2013北京,22)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs,you could have problems.13.(2013山东,28)I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.14.(2013安徽,23)It
5、s much easier to make friendsyou have similar interests.15.(2013四川,7)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his sonhe wants to.16.(2013陕西,18)I have heard a lot of good things about youI came back from abroad.17.Everything was placed exactlyhe wanted it for the graduation ceremony.二、语法填空阅读下面
6、材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My classmate Michael studied very hard1he went to senior school.Every day he worked2everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldnt stop trying3he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard4he tried,he made little progress,but he didnt lose heart at all
7、5he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party7we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities,8we had a very good time
8、.When we stood9we used to play and study,we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,10we would go or whatever we would do.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该
9、加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly,mi
10、ssing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately,he turned round,stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise,he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could
11、 say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.答案全解全析一、单句填空1.Once/If 句意:一旦/如果遭到破坏,要花费很多年的时间才能使农田恢复。根据句意可知用 Once/If。2.Although/Though/While句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。3.Although/Though/While句意:虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。根据句意可知用Although/Though/Whi
12、le。4.once/if句意:我相信一旦/如果你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。根据语境可知用once/if。5.before句意:距离你最喜欢的乐队现场表演只剩下一天了。根据句意可知用before。6.so句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so。7.although/though句意:虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋,但是我真的不喜欢他。根据句意可知此处表示让步,故填although/though “虽然,尽管”。8.unless句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。根
13、据分析可知设空处引导条件状语从句,又根据句意可知填unless。9. when句意:半夜,我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我来看足球赛。根据语境可知,设空处引导一个时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”,故填when。10.Once句意:一旦你开始用更健康的饮食方式,控制体重会变得更容易。11.but/yet句意:很高兴又见到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。根据句意可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以用but或yet。12.or句意:不要在关闭所有程序之前就把电脑关闭,否则你可能会遇到棘手的问题。or 连接两个分句,意思是“否则”。13.Whenever句意:无论何时我不得不进行一个演讲,在开始前我都
14、会感到特别紧张。whenever无论何时,引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter when。14.when句意:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。when表示当某种条件出现时会产生某种状况。15.though句意:他非常忙,抽不出足够的时间来陪他的儿子,尽管他想去陪他。though尽管。16.since句意:自我从国外回来以来,已听到不少关于你的好事情。空格前的句子使用了现在完成时,空格后是过去时,符合since“自从以来”的用法。17.where句意:为了毕业典礼,他把一切都放在了他想放的地方。根据was placed(被放在)可知其后为地点状语。二、语法填空语篇解读作者通过回忆
15、高中同学Michael的高中生活,想起了他们一起奋斗的那些青春岁月和难舍难分的纯真友谊。1.after句意:我的同学Michael上高中以后,他学习非常努力。由于主句为一般过去时,所以不能用since。2.until句意:每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。until直到为止。3.unless句意:他说除非他取得令人满意的成绩,否则他不会停止努力。unless除非(否则)。4.as/though尽管他非常努力,但是进步很小。副词hard 位于句首,所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装形式。5.because/as他没有灰心,因为他相信只要他坚持不懈他迟早会成功的。此处解释他不灰心的理由,故
16、答案为because或as。6.Asas time goes/went by 随着时间的推移。7.before上大学前,我们举行了一次聚会。本题考查时间状语从句。由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填before。8.so句意:由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书,所以我们玩得特别开心。本题考查并列连词。前后两个分句为因果关系,故答案为so。9.where句意:当站在我们昔日一起玩耍,一起学习的地方时,我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。where引导地点状语从句。10.wherever句意:我们相信无论我们将来身在何方,也无论我们将来做什么,我们都不会忘记彼此。三、短文改错1.第一句:wheelchair
17、之前加awheelchair是可数名词,前面要加不定冠词a。2.第一句:especialespecially此处需要用副词especially来修饰形容词narrow。3.第二句:orand表示并列关系的 one wheel.and the other.。4.第三句:pastpassedpassed作本句的谓语动词,而past是介词,不能用作谓语动词。5.第三句: inchinchesinch是可数名词,前面有several修饰,所以要用复数形式。6.第五句:shehe根据上文的a man可知此处应该用he。7.第五句:havehaving介词for后面要用v.-ing形式作宾语。8.第六句:去掉helped后的outhelp(sb.)do sth.帮助(某人)做某事。9.第七句:afterbefore在我们还没来得及说声谢谢之前他已经走了。根据语境应该是before引导的时间状语从句。10.第八句:leavingleftsb.be left+adj.=leave sb.+adj.使某人处于某种状态中。
