1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步自测题【2】及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修3）课时达标自测 . 根据汉语提示写出单词1. Everyone should enjoy _ (平等)in employment, whatever family backgrounds they are from. 2. In some ways, a healthy mind is even more _ (重要的)than a healthy body. 3. The organization _ (建立)by the famous actress has helped countless children
2、 who lost their parents. 4. Many old people still have the _ (信念)that boys are better than girls. 5. It is debatable whether an official can use his _ (职位)for his personal interest. 6. Ways must be found to avoid the effect of _ (压力), bad diets and overwork on our health. 7. She _ (辞职)from the direc
3、torship and left the firm. 8. He _ (命令)us to leave at once, but nobody followed it. 9. I cant thank you enough for your _ (善良). 10. The general _ (原则)is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. . 单项填空1. (2013南京高一检测)Can I help you? Id like to buy a present for my best f
4、riend, at proper price but of great use. A. thatB. oneC. itD. which2. (2013西安高一检测)John is the boylegs were badly hurt in the accident. A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose3. (2013哈尔滨高一检测)My son has a good habit of keeping a diary every day; , he is good at writing. A. becauseB. asC. as a resultD. because o
5、f4. The girl expressed her satisfaction with the exam result, that she will work harder for a better performance. A. addedB. to add C. addingD. having added 5. I saw Mary dancing at Kates birthday party and on thatshe was really excellent. A. sceneB. situationC. positionD. occasion6. Why did you? I
6、have been offered a better position at IBM. A. reactB. designC. resignD. remove7. (2013天津高一检测)Fitness is important in sport, but of at least_importance are skills. A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper8. Our English teacher alwaysthe importance of reading aloud. A. pressuresB. stressesC. praisesD. r
7、epeats9. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can oftenthe best qualities of a person. A. bring upB. bring aboutC. bring forwardD. bring out10. The reasonmany college graduates fail to find proper jobs isthey have enough book knowledge but no necessary skills for the jobs. A. wh
8、y; thatB. which; becauseC. which; thatD. that; that答案解析. 1. equality 2. important 3. founded 4. belief 5. position6. stress 7. resigned 8. ordered 9. kindness 10. principle. 1.【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意: 需要帮忙吗? 我想为我最好的好朋友买一件礼物, 一件价格合适但又好用的礼物。one在句中作a present的同位语, 相当于a present; that用于代指特指的同类但不同一个的事物; it代指上文出现的
9、同一个事物; which为引导定语从句的关系代词。故此题正确选项为B。2.【解析】选D。句意: 约翰就是那个在这次事故中腿部严重受伤的男孩。考查定语从句, 先行词是the boy, 定语从句中缺少定语修饰legs, 所以要用whose。3.【解析】选C。句意: 我儿子养成了每天写日记的好习惯, 因此他擅长写作。A项because表示“因为”, 引导原因状语从句; B项as表示“因为, 当时”; C项as a result表示“结果, 因此”; D项because of表示“由于, 因为”, 为介词短语, 后面不能跟句子。分析题干可知后半句是前半句的结果, 因此选C项。4.【解析】选C。考查非谓
10、语动词。句意: 女孩对考试结果感到满意, 她补充说, 她将会更加努力学习, 以取得更好的成绩。adding在句中充当伴随状语, 表示与前面的expressed同时发生的动作。 【知识拓展】现在分词短语作伴随状语的条件1. 由一个主语发出两个动作; 2. 同一个主语处于两种状态; 3. 同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。注意: (1)伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语, 伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。The group of children were sitting around the old man, listening to a funny sto
11、ry. Looking out of the window, Mary found a gray cat sitting on the gray fence. (2)伴随状语首先是一种状语, 用来修饰动词, 表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行, 即伴随着谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。例如: He said it angrily pointing at the notice on the wall. 他手指着墙上的布告, 生气地说着。这里point与said同时进行, 因此, pointing在这里是现在分词作伴随状语, 表示主动和正在进行。5.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 在凯特的生日晚
12、会上我看到玛丽在跳舞, 在那样的场合, 她确实非常出色。occasion时机, 场合; scene场面, 场景, 现场; situation形势, 情况, 处境; position职位, 立场, 位置, 姿态。【变式备选】(2013宁波高一检测)The local TV program Kankankan(看看看)can often help solve problems and draw attention to situationshelp is needed. A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. where【解析】选D。考查定语从句的关系词。当position, situ
13、ation, stage, job等词在句中表示抽象的地点, 且其后的定语从句中又缺少地点状语时, 应用where引导。6.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 你为什么辞职? IBM为我提供了一个更好的职位。resign=leave ones position辞职; react反应; design设计; remove消除, 移除。7.【解析】选C。考查语境条件下形容词词义辨析。句意: 在体育运动中, 身体状态是重要的, 但是技巧至少也同等重要。equal相等的, 同等的, (be)of equal importance意为“同样重要”。fair公正的; reasonable合理的; prope
14、r合适的、适当的。注意此句中but后面的分句为倒装句, of importance等于important作表语, 作者实际上是拿skills和fitness做对比, 强调二者同等重要。根据语境判断, 此处用equal最为合适。8.【解析】选B。句意: 我们英语老师总是强调大声朗读的重要性。stress用作动词, 意为“强调”。pressure是名词, 意为“压力; 压迫”; praise意为“表扬”; repeat意为“重复”。9.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 几乎所有的教育工作者都相信挑战性的环境经常可以将一个人的最好的品质展现出来。bring out使显现, 阐明; bring
15、up抚养, 教育; bring about造成, 导致; bring forward提出, 提前。10.【解析】选A。句意: 许多大学毕业生找不到合适工作的原因是他们有足够的书本知识却没有从事这些工作的必要技能。the reason why. . . is that. . . 为固定句式, 意为“的原因是”, 故选A项。【变式备选】In fact, all these reasonshe listed in the report were far from true to prove his honesty. A. whyB. for whichC. /D. where 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 事实上, 所有这些他在报告中所列的理由都不是真的, 不能证明他的诚实。句中reasons不同于上题中reason的用法。在本句中reasons在定语从句中充当动词listed的宾语, 用which或that均可, 也可以省略, 故选C项。