1、练案15必修三Unit 5Canada“The True North”.完形填空(2021南昌市重点中学段考)My grandfather gave me the world when he gave me his love.He would have done anything for me, and he was always 1.B to busy himself with some project meant for my 2.D .Summer months meant that I could have more fun on my grandfathers farm away f
2、rom the 3.A of city life.Only a twenty-minute drive from our home, my mother often made the 4.A with me into the company of my 5.A .On one visit that was meant to be short, I enjoyed my childish happiness by 6.D snacks and drinks outside my grandparents house, where other children 7.A to visit frien
3、ds and family.I was 8.C counting the little change though it was far from the aim of my 9.B .My enthusiasm was disappearing, however, when my mother approached to remind me of an appointment I knew I would not be 10.D to miss.“But who will sit at my lemonade stand？” I asked Mum, unwilling to 11.C .“
4、I guess you will have to pack it away until another day，” she replied with 12.A .Mournfully, I began to obey, 13.C packing up my lemonade stand.From the 14.C ， where I could see through window, Grandpa came stepping across the grass.He 15.B touched my check with a rough finger, put my lemonade stand
5、 back, seated himself in the chair and 16.B a newspaper.“It is a 17.D day for lemonade，” he said.“Hurry back, and we will share some.”When we 18.C later that day, Grandpa was still at my post.The small box where I had begun to place my 19.B has no more change than it could be accounted for even if t
6、he 20.D village showed up for a drink.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”最喜欢到祖父的农场过暑假，远离城市生活的无聊，享受农场生活。在祖父家的外面，“我”可以向过往的孩子们销售零食和饮料，虽然没有挣多少钱，但这样的生活让“我”流连忘返1A.kind Bwilling Crelaxed Dprivileged解析：结合该句中的“He would have done anything for me, and he was always 1 to busy himself with some project meant for my 2 .”可知，“我”的祖父总
7、是愿意为“我”的幸福(happiness)做任何事。be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，故B项正确。A项意为“体贴的”；C项意为“放松的”；D项意为“有特权的”。2A.birthdayBlove Cworld Dhappiness解析：参见上题解析。3A.boredomBdiversity CamusementDlaziness解析：根据该句“Summer months meant that I could have more fun on my grandfathers farm away from the 3 of city life.”可知，夏季意味
8、着“我”可以在“我”祖父的农场里享受更多的乐趣，远离城市生活的无聊(boredom)。B项意为“差异；多样性”； C项意为“娱乐”；D项意为“懒惰”，都与语境不符。4A.trip Bdrink Cfood Dplan解析：根据该句中的“Only a twenty-minute drive from our home, my mother often made the 4 with me”可知，祖父家离“我”家只有二十分钟的车程，“我”的母亲经常和“我”同行这段旅行(trip)。B项意为“饮料”；C项意为“食物”；D项意为“计划”，都与语境不符。5A.grandfather BfatherCfr
9、iend Dfamily解析：根据语境可知，祖父的农场离“我”家只有二十分钟的车程，“我”的母亲经常和“我”一起去陪伴祖父。故选A。6A.collectingBmaking Cenjoying Dselling解析：根据该句“On one visit that was meant to be short, I enjoyed my childish happiness by 6 snacks and drinks outside my grandparents house”并结合下文中的“counting the little change”可知，有一次在祖父家短暂的逗留中，“我”喜欢上了在祖
10、父家的外面向孩子们出售(selling)零食和饮料。A项意为“收集”；B项意为“制造”；C项意为“享受”，都与语境不符。7A.passed Bforgot Cdecided Dran解析：根据该句中的“outside my grandparents house, where other children 7 to visit friends and family”可知，在祖父家的外面，“我”向经过(passed)这里拜访朋友和亲属的孩子们出售零食和饮料。B项意为“忘记”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“奔跑”，都与语境不符。8A.hopelesslyBcarelesslyCexcitedly Dc
11、autiously解析：根据该句“I was 8 counting the little change though if was far from the aim of my 9 .”可知，“我”兴奋地(excitedly)数着这些零钱，尽管它们离“我”努力(effort)的目标还很远。A项意为“无望地”；B项意为“粗心地”；D项意为“谨慎地”，都与语境不符。9A.life Beffort Cwork Dreality解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“生活”；C项意为“工作”；D项意为“事实”，都与语境不符。10A.advised Bmade Cprepared Dpermitted解析：根据该
12、句“My enthusiasm was disappearing, however, when my mother approached to remind me of an appointment I knew I would not be 10 to miss.”可知，然而，当“我”母亲走近并提醒“我”一个“我”知道不允许(permitted)错过的约会时，“我”知道“我”要离开这里，所以“我”的热情逐渐消失。A项意为“建议”；B项意为“制造”；C项意为“准备”。11A.answer Bpack Cleave Ddisappear解析：根据上文中的“I enjoyed my childis
13、h happiness by 6 snacks and drinks outside my grandparents house”；结合该句“But who will sit at my lemonade stand？ I asked Mum, unwilling to 11 .”可知，“我”不愿意离开(leave)这里。A项意为“回答”；B项意为“收拾”；D项意为“消失”。12A.regret BembarrassmentCamusement Danger解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”要赴一个不允许错过的约会，但“我”不愿离开，再结合该句中的“I guess you will have to
14、 pack it away until another day”可推知， 母亲应是感到遗憾的。故A项符合语境。B项意为“尴尬”；C项意为“快乐”；D项意为“愤怒”。13A.gratefully Bdelightedly Cslowly Dhurriedly解析：根据上文内容并结合该句“I began to obey, 13 packing up my lemonade stand”可知，“我”开始听从母亲的话，慢慢地(slowly)收拾“我”的柠檬汽水摊位。A项意为“感激地”；B项意为“高兴地”；D项意为“匆忙地”。14A.farm Bstore Chouse Dcar解析：根据该句中的“wh
15、ere I could see through window”可推知，该处指“我”在一间房子(house)里。A项意为“农场”；B项意为“商店”；D项意为“汽车”。15A.suddenly BgentlyCsecretly Daccidentally解析：根据该句中的“He 15 touched my check with a rough finger, put my lemonade stand back”可知，祖父用他那粗糙的手指轻柔地(gently)抚摸着“我”的账单，将“我”的柠檬汽水摊位摆了回去。A项意为“突然地”；C项意为“秘密地”；D项意为“偶然地”。16A.bought Bun
16、foldedCput aside Dhanded over解析：根据该句“He 15 touched my check with a rough finger, put my lemonade stand back, seated himself in the chair and 16 a newspaper.”可知，祖父用他那粗糙的手指轻抚“我”的账单，把“我”的柠檬汽水摊位摆回去，自己坐在椅子上，打开(unfolded)一份报纸。A项意为“购买”；C项意为“把暂放一边”；D项意为“移交”。17A.busy Bquiet Cshort Dnice解析：根据第三段可知，“我”在祖父家的外面向孩
17、子们出售零食和饮料，非常开心；结合该句中的“It is a 17 day for lemonade”可知，祖父知道“我”不想收起摊位就安慰“我”说今天是卖柠檬汽水的好(nice)日子。A项意为“忙碌的”；B项意为“安静的”；C项意为“短暂的”。18A.talkedBdiscussed Creturned Darrived解析：根据上文中的“Hurry back”，结合该句“When we 18 later that day, Grandpa was still at my post.”可知，当我们那天晚些时候回去(returned)时，祖父仍然在“我”的摊位边。A项意为“交谈”；B项意为“讨论
18、”；D项意为“到达”。19A.goodsBearningsCsnacksDclothes解析：根据第三段尾句可知，虽然离“我”努力的目标还很远，但是“我”还是兴奋地数着零钱；结合该句中的“The small box where I had begun to place my 19 has no more change”可知，“我”是将“我”的收入(earnings)放在一个小盒子里的。A项意为“商品”；C项意为“零食”；D项意为“衣服”。20A.formerBsmallCfamiliarDentire解析：根据该句“The small box where I had begun to plac
19、e my 19 has no more change than it could be accounted for even if the 20 village showed up for a drink.”可知，即使整个(entire)村子的人都来喝一杯，“我”也没能赚到很多零钱。A项意为“以前的”；B项意为“小的”；C项意为“熟悉的”。.阅读理解A(2020合肥市第三次质检)Niagara Falls is among the most beautiful natural wonders in the world, where guests will have the chance to
20、obtain all sorts of physical and mental pleasure.Maid of the MistThis famous boat experience has been taking passengers as close to the Niagara Falls as they can get for more than a century.Guests are expected to make their way into the spray itself!Admission: Adults $19; Children (Under 11 yrs) $11
21、; Seniors ( Over 65 yrs) $11Opening Hours: May 1 - Nov.4Duration: Approx.20 MinutesJet Boat RideThese exciting boat rides take passengers on a thrilling trip down the Niagara River! This 45-minute round-trip ride zooms through the Niagara Gorge, and even takes passengers to the famous Whirlpool Rapi
22、ds, all of a custom-built jet boat.Admission: Adults $66; Children (3 -12 yrs, minimum of 40 inches tall) $56; Seniors (Over 65 yrs) $56Opening Hours: Daily 8: 00 am - 5: 00 pm.Times vary.Closed, January 1.Duration: Approx.45 MinutesNiagara Falls Illumination (灯饰)For more than 75 years, visitors to
23、Niagara Falls have been able to enjoy a nighttime illumination of the impressive American and Horseshoe falls.Every night of the year at dusk, visitors can experience the falls in a new way.Admission: Adults $16; Children (Under 11 yrs) $8; Seniors (Over 62 yrs) $8Opening Hours: Daily 8：00 pm.Vary s
24、easonally.Thundering Water Cultural ShowNiagara, like many impressive wonders of nature, is a sacred (神圣的) place for the local Native American people.This show uses dance as a storytelling medium through which to showcase the impact that the falls have had on native culture.Admission: Adults $21; Ch
25、ildren (Under 11 yrs) $13; Seniors (Over 65 yrs) $11Opening Hours: Daily 7: 00 pm - 8: 00 pmDuration: Approx.40 Minutes文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布的一些旅游项目及其相关信息。1What can tourists aboard the Maid of the Mist do？ C AGet to the top of the falls.BSpray water onto each other.CHave an experience of gettin
26、g wet.DGo sightseeing along the Niagara River.解析：推理判断题。根据Maid of the Mist部分中的“Guests are expected to make their way into the spray itself.”可推知，在参加Maid of the Mist旅游项目的游客会有浑身被淋湿的经历。故选C项。2Which of the following can help you appreciate the beauty of the falls at night？ B AThundering Water Cultural Show
27、.BNiagara Falls Illumination.CMaid of the Mist.DJet Boat Ride.解析：细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls Illumination(灯饰)部分尤其是其中的“Every night of the year at dusk, visitors can experience the falls in a new way.”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布的灯饰有助于欣赏夜晚瀑布的美。故选B项。3What is special about Thundering Water Cultural Show？ B AIt shows lots of fan
28、tastic wonders of nature.BIt tells visitors how the falls affect native culture.CIt is performed by the local Native American people.DIt appeals to visitors by sharing stories of various cultures.解析：细节理解题。根据Thundering Water Cultural Show部分中的“This show uses dance as a storytelling medium through whic
29、h to showcase the impact that the falls have had on native culture.”可知，Thundering Water Cultural Show的特殊之处在于它向游客展示了瀑布是如何影响当地的文化的。B(2021郑州市高中毕业年级第三次质检)Im now living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one placethe S
30、aturday street market. Its been operating in our small town of Sommires since the 13th century, but weve only lived here for three months.From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids. Im busy helping my children deal with life in a French school. Its not easy, and their stress is the whole fami
31、lys stress, as Keith and I are occupied with the daily school run, piles of homework and school notes in French.But on Saturday, the market is for me. I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square. The knife-sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks li
32、ke it dates from the Industrial Revolution. Therere street musicians with guitars and microphones, and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air. And the food, of course, is delicious. The cheese man doesnt speakhe just points and cuts，offering a piece from his knife. Lines come out of the door for
33、 fresh bread at the bakery. Organic vegetables, herbs and desserts are a feast for the eyes, before being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch. The noises smells of the market are unfamiliar, but their rocedures are clear to me. This is part of why I love the place so much：Unlike during th
34、e week, when Im constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works. My terrible French isnt the barrier to communication that it is in other circumstances.At school and in the village, I cant joke or join a conversation, and although the other parents at school are kind, Im an ou
35、tsider. But at the market, Im just another customer with a basket. Surrounded by day trippers, I feel like a localgreeting people I know and petting dogs.My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future Ill feel equally confident in my everyday life. Until then, Saturdays prepare me
36、for the coming week of the school run.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家在法国南部生活时间不长，由于语言不通，人生地不熟，且作者忙于孩子们在法语学校的日常生活和学业，新的环境让作者觉得不舒服，只有一个地方除外，那就是周六街市。4What does the author mean by saying “I feel like a fish out of water”？ C AShe feels lonely without her children.BShe feels free out of her daily housework.CShe feels
37、uncomfortable in new surroundings.DShe feels unable to make a living in another country.解析：句意理解题。根据第一段中的“but weve only lived here for three months”和下文可以判断，作者刚在法国南部生活不久，新的环境让她感觉很不舒服，就像鱼儿离开了水一样。故C项正确。5What can be learned about the authors life during weekdays？ D AShe learns French together with her ch
38、ildren.BShe tries to balance her job and the housework.CShe runs to school every day to help her children.DShe devotes herself to her children in a French school.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者周一到周五忙于孩子们在法语学校的日常生活和学业。故D项正确。6Why does the author like going to the Saturday street market？ A AShe feels relaxed and
39、 comfortable there.BShe can talk with other customers freely there.CShe wants to get away from her familys stress.DShe tries to gain confidence in the busy atmosphere.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I feel so peaceful as I walk a long the quiet street toward the busy town square.”以及第四段内容可以推断，作者喜欢去周六街市是因为在那里作者感觉放松和
40、舒服。故A项正确。7What is the authors attitude towards her future life？ C AObjective.BSatisfied.COptimistic. DWorried.解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future Ill feel equally confident in my everyday life.”可知，作者对于自己未来的生活持乐观的态度。所以C项正确。.短文改错(重庆巴蜀中学一诊)How did the name
41、 Canada come about? In 1535, the king of France ordered a navigator Cartier exploring the New World and look a passage to India.Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St.Lawrence, which he wanted to make an exploration.Hope this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between the island, he sailed upstream
42、 along the river.However, they arrived at Quebec or Stadacona, as the Indians called it, instead of the Asia.It was not until then when the term “Canada” entered the countrys history.Now, it is apparent known that it comes from an Indian word “Kanata”， and meant community or village.What a huge “vil
43、lage” Canada is!答案：How did the name Canada come about? In 1535, the king of France ordered a navigator Cartier the New World and look a passage to India.Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St.Lawrence, he wanted to make an exploration. this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between the ， he sailed
44、 upstream along the river.However, arrived at Quebec or Stadacona, as the Indians called it, instead of the Asia.It was not until then the term “Canada” entered the countrys history.Now, it is known that it comes from an Indian word “Kanata”， and community or village.What a huge “village” Canada is!
45、解析：1考查虚拟语气。order意为“命令”，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。故将exploring改为explore。2考查介词。句意：1535年，法国国王命令航海家卡蒂埃去发现新世界，并寻找通往印度的通道。look for为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。故在look后加for。3考查定语从句。句意：卡蒂埃首先抵达了圣劳伦斯湾，他想在那里开始探险。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Gulf of the St.Lawrence，并在从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导。故将which改为where。4考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词
46、sailed，因此此处应用非谓语动词，且主语he与hope之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故将Hope改为Hoping。句意：他希望圣劳伦斯湾只是岛屿间的一个海湾，于是沿河流逆流而上。5考查名词的数。between意为“在两者之间”，island为可数名词，在此应用复数形式。故将island改为islands。6考查代词。前文出现的只有主人公卡蒂埃一人，应用代词he来指代主语。故将they改为he。7考查冠词。以单个单词出现的国家和洲前不加定冠词the。故将Asia前的定冠词the去掉。8考查强调句。此处为强调句型Its not until.that.，强调时间状语then。故将when改为that。9考查副词。修饰known应用副词，故将apparent改为apparently，意为“显然地，明显地”。10考查动词的时态。and在此连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据is可知，mean也应用一般现在时，且为第三人称单数形式。故将meant改为means。