1、济宁市2020-2021 学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
2、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a furniture shop. B. In Annas house. C. In a museum.2. What will the woman do next?A. Get new chips for the man.B. Return the money to the man.C. Ask the cook to make dishes fast.3. How many people are there in the m
3、ans family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.4. Why do Sarahs family still live in their small house?A. Theyre short of money.B. They prefer living there.C. They never think of changing.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Increasing pressure in modern life.B. Poor health suffering from sleep l
4、oss.C. The COVID-19s effect on peoples life.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. How does Joanne probably feel now?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Sleepy.7. What does Joanne plan to do?
5、A. Spend the whole night studying.B. Give up the French exam.C. Ask her professor for help.A. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. What do we know about Mr. White?A. He failed to keep his promise.B. He didnt offer hot water to Lisa.C. He provided a broken cooker for Lisa.9. What does Mr. White want to do?A.
6、Increase the rent.B. Ask Lisa to move out at once.C. Let Lisa pay her rent in advance.10. What should Mr. White offer according to the man?A. A spoken promise. B. A new agreement. C. A reasonable notice.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. What is the man?A. A waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A tour guide.12.
7、When did Miss Black buy bar drinks?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.13. What transportation does Miss Black decide to take at last?A. The subway. B. The taxi. C. The bus.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife.
8、 C. Teacher and student.15. Why does Mary refuse the mans invitation?A. She is too tired.B. She has never played tennis.C. She shows no interest in sports.16. What is the man like?A. Helpful. B. Impatient. C. Unconfident.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. How did the speaker feel about the airport experi
9、ence?A. Satisfied. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so.18. Why did the speaker go to Tucson?A To pick up his wife.B. To take a business trip.C. To celebrate Christmas.19. Why did it take longer to get to the gate?A. Volunteers were not enough.B. More packages were checked.C. Boarding process was changed.20.
10、What did the speaker do at last?A. He took a later flight.B. He got his $ 100 back.C He boarded the plane.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 42.5 分）第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActivities For Families with ChildrenThere are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that child
11、ren will enjoy.Horse ridingMany children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire. Price for a horse ride is US $ 12 per per
12、son.Cooking classIf you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients ( 原 料 ). Wearing a cooks hat, children can help washing and cutting. Prices for a 3 hours class start at US $ 13 per p
13、erson.Hot air balloonA hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if conditions are windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are US $ 20 for an adult, half price for children.Ce
14、ramics classA fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creation on the potters wheel from clay. The basic clay class costs US $15 per person and takes 1.5 hours.1. Which activity takes you to view Cuscos
15、 village life?A. Horse riding.B. Cooking class.C. Hot air balloon.D. Ceramics class.2. What can we know about cooking classes?A. Visitors prepare ingredients by themselves.B. It takes a family of three US $ 13 to take one.C. They are usually offered by cooking schools.D. Children take part in the wh
16、ole cooking process.3. How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot air balloon?A. US $ 20.B. US $ 40.C. US $ 50.D. US $ 60.4. In which section of a magazine may the text appear?A. Schooling.B. Tourism.C. Science.D. Health.BOn the way home from his job at a cake shop on one August evening
17、, Craig Schum stopped his car at the East Hampton Airport for a break. He got out of the car and kicked off his shoes to relax.Within seconds, though, Schum saw something shocking: A small plane dived and crashed into the woods at about 100 yards from the run-way. “I dont remember making the decisio
18、n that I should go help out,” he says. “I just started running.” Schum rushed across the street barefoot before taking off his apron (围裙). Then he climbed over a six-foot-high fence and ran toward the woods.When he got there, he discovered the pilot, Stephen Bochterhis head was covered in bloodbesid
19、e the burning plane. Brochters only passenger, his wife, Kim Brillo, was on the ground, unable to move. “She had blood all over her,” says Schum. “I thought she was dead.”Without a second thought, Schum struggled to lift the fence and brought Brochter and Brillo out from under it. There was only one
20、 thought in Schums mind that he must bring the couple to safety as quickly as possible. Moments later, the entire plane exploded (爆炸). After the ambulance arrived, Bochter and Brillo were taken to a nearby hospital and treated for injuries.Brochter, an experienced pilot, later said that the planes e
21、lectrical system had failed shortly after take-off. He had been trying to land at the East Hampton Airport when the plane began to fall. He managed to level the wings before crashing into the woods. “Everything was on fire, and Schum came out of nowhere to save us,” says Bochter. “We are extremely l
22、ucky to have lived through it because of him.”5. What did Schum do upon seeing the plane crash?A. He called the police at once.B. He decided to pull over.C. He rushed to rescue without thinking.D. He got back to put on his shoes.6. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How Schum got to the crash sit
23、e.B. How terrible the crash was.C. How Schum helped with the crash.D. How the injured were treated.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The crash of the plane was no surprise.B. Schum came to help at Brochters request.C The plane broke down near its destination.D Brochter appreciated S
24、chums timely help.8. Whats the best title of the text?A. An Angel in an ApronB. An Experienced PilotC. A Terrible Plane CrashD. A Couple in LoveCHeres a simple question answer it honestly, because your response could boost the level of pleasure in your daily life, put off dementia (痴呆), and even hel
25、p you live longer. How many hours did you spend reading last week?Recently, when researcher Mathew P. White and his workmates at the Yale School of Public Health dug into 12 years of information about the reading habits and health of more than 3,600 men and women, a hopeful pattern became known. Boo
26、k readers who report more than three hours of weekly reading are 23 percent less likely to die than those who read only newspapers or magazines.To understand why and what each of us can do to get the most out of our words, start by asking the same question the Yale team did. What is it about reading
27、 books that increases our brain power while reading newspapers doesnt?For one, the researchers suggest that chapter books encourage “deep reading”. Unlike, say, looking through a page of headlines, reading a book forces your brain to think creatively and make connections from one chapter to another,
28、 and to the outside world. When you make connections, so does your brain. Over time, these neural networks (神经网络) can promote quicker thinking, which provides greater protection against dementia.Secondly, reading books, especially novels, has been shown to increase empathy (共鸣) and emotional intelli
29、gence. Developing social tools such as empathy and emotional intelligence can lead to more (and more positive) human interaction, which in turn can lower stress levels both of which are proven to help you live longer and healthier.Thats not to say that magazines, newspapers, and online articles are
30、of no good. Reading anything that fills your mind seems to bring about mental benefits. When it comes to words, addiction is encouraged. Because it pays to increase your word power today, tomorrow, and for the rest of your life.9. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Remove.B
31、. Reduce.C. Improve.D. Create.10. How did White carry out the research?A. By experimentation.B. By direct observation.C. By interviewing in person.D. By referring to former facts.11. In which way does reading books increase our brain power?A. Promoting brain growth.B. Preventing us from ageing.C. Ke
32、eping us free from stress.D. Strengthening neural networks.12. Whats the authors attitude to reading online articles?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Unconcerned.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about
33、 kicking, punching and fighting._13_ It is slow, calm and peaceful.Tai chi dates back to the mid 17th century in Wenxian county in Henan province. UNESCO recently added it to its intangible Cultural Heritage List. Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today._14_People
34、 do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is “soft” the muscles are not tensed, the joints are not fully bent, and you dont need to stretch (伸展) your body too much._15_ You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practicing tai chi can he
35、lp us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better._16_ You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies.But tai chis benefits go beyond the physical._17_ Tai chi has taught them the value of living mor
36、e slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years says “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”A. This means many can do it.B. But tai chi is the other way around.C. Its a practical way for one to further balance.D. You need to keep a healthy balance in a
37、ll things.E It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.F. For some people, its not only a sport, but also a way of life.G. During slow movements, you can concentrate on your hands and feet.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 37.5 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When
38、 my first book was published, I couldnt wait to make it to readers.The book signing (签名售书) was _18_in a beautiful bookstore. I had imagined hundreds of customers would_19_ for me to sign copies for them. _20_, it didnt quite happen like that.Despite the nice sign outside, not a single_21_ entered. A
39、s each minute passed, I was _22_ anxious.For the past four years, I had lived on a strict _23_. I woke up at 5:30 a.m. every day and had two hours of writing before work. I often prayed (祈祷) my readers would finally be_24_. Now, sitting here alone, I _25_ if my entire life was just a big joke. Just
40、before the stores closing,_26_, I began to get myself ready to leave.Just when I couldnt feel any_27_, a middle-aged couple walked in. I managed to _28_ my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book. While listening, they nodded in_29_ from time to time. Then the wife told me, “well take the boo
41、k.” My heart beat fast with_30_. “We lost our son five months ago,” she said with watery eyes. “Maybe your book will help us_31_ it.”Two weeks later, I received a thank-you letter from the couple. My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one persons life was_32_. Thanks to them, I kept moving
42、 ahead to writing.18. A. finishedB. registeredC. arrangedD. requested19. A. line upB. pack upC. make outD. work up20. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Anyway21. A. assistantB. customerC. studentD. reporter22. A. immediatelyB. surprisinglyC. formallyD. increasingly23. A. scheduleB. holidayC. journe
43、yD. diet24. A. challengedB. worriedC. annoyedD. touched25. A. believedB. wonderedC. forgotD. admitted26. A. delightedB. frightenedC. discouragedD. amazed27. A. betterB. worseC. easierD. wiser28. A. cheatB. expressC. hideD. lose29. A. agreementB. exchangeC. shockD. demand30. A. sadnessB. fearC. anger
44、D. excitement31. A. go throughB. get overC. look intoD. focus on32. A. answeredB. ruinedC. repeatedD. delivered第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。33. Many people think the food benefits us, but_ (事实上) that is not true. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）34. Food delivery service workers
45、are pressured due to_ (竞争) hard for business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）35. It is we ourselves that should be_ (负责的) for our own diet and health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）36. The giant panda is an animal_ (特有的) to China, and Wolong in Sichuan Province is one of its habitats. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）37. Visitors from developing countries
46、generally have a better_ (印象) of Chinas image. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）38. Everyone, whether rich or poor, is e_ before the law. （根据首字母单词拼写）39. He had three tries and failed each time, but he made it at his fourth a_. （根据首字母单词拼写）40. The school club supplies a wide v_ of activities for students to choose from. （
47、根据首字母单词拼写）41. Hearing you are r_ from your illness, we are extremely delighted. （根据首字母单词拼写）42. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, c_ us at tourperu.org. （根据首字母单词拼写）第三节 （共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。43. The blue whale, the largest ever known anima
48、l on the planet, can grow up to 110 feet in _ (long) and 190 tons in weight. (所给词的适当形式填空）44. Mrs. Black is my only person to_ I can turn whenever Im in trouble. (用适当的词填空)45. The Amazon Rainforest_ (destroy) at an alarming rate and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now. (所给词的
49、适当形式填空）46. The chairman of the meeting requested that the reports_ (consider) fully. (所给词的适当形式填空）47. Places_ you can enjoy yourselves in your spare time are not hard to find. (用适当的词填空)第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 （满分 15 分）48. 假定你是李华。上周日你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动概况；3. 活动意义。注意：1. 写作词数应为 8
50、0 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An Exciting Tug of War_第二节 （满分 25 分）49. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults (翻筋斗). She looked at her little sister angrily, Tilly, across the room. This was Tillys first week at gymnastics. Violet had done
51、 gymnastics for the past two years. Why couldnt Tilly find her own thing to do? It was the same at home. Tilly followed Violet everywhere.“Violet, youre up!” called Violets instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somer
52、saults. Miss Taylor clapped. “Perfect!”Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violets somersaults. “Tilly!” called Tillys instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. “Your turn to do somersaults.” Tilly walked nervously. She bent down to start a somersault. Whe
53、n she rolled, she fell heavily on the blanket. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise.Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran toward the restroom. She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didnt feel right. After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. Sh
54、e found Tilly crying hard. Violet put an arm around her sister. Tilly cried. “I dont want to do gymnastics anymore.” This was Violets chance. If she said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever.注意：1. 续写词数应为 100 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been abo
55、ut joining in gymnastics._Seeing a smile on Tillys face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?”_济宁市2020-2021 学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试题（解析版）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听
56、力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Where does the conversation take place?A. In a furniture shop. B. In Annas house. C. In a museum.2. What will the woman do next?A. Get new chips for th
57、e man.B. Return the money to the man.C. Ask the cook to make dishes fast.3. How many people are there in the mans family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.4. Why do Sarahs family still live in their small house?A. Theyre short of money.B. They prefer living there.C. They never think of changing.5. What are
58、 the speakers mainly talking about?A. Increasing pressure in modern life.B. Poor health suffering from sleep loss.C. The COVID-19s effect on peoples life.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第
59、 7 两个小题。6. How does Joanne probably feel now?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Sleepy.7. What does Joanne plan to do?A. Spend the whole night studying.B. Give up the French exam.C. Ask her professor for help.A. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. What do we know about Mr. White?A. He failed to keep his promise.B.
60、He didnt offer hot water to Lisa.C. He provided a broken cooker for Lisa.9. What does Mr. White want to do?A. Increase the rent.B. Ask Lisa to move out at once.C. Let Lisa pay her rent in advance.10. What should Mr. White offer according to the man?A. A spoken promise. B. A new agreement. C. A reaso
61、nable notice.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. What is the man?A. A waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A tour guide.12. When did Miss Black buy bar drinks?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.13. What transportation does Miss Black decide to take at last?A. The subway. B. The taxi. C. The bus.听下面一段对话，回
62、答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.15. Why does Mary refuse the mans invitation?A. She is too tired.B. She has never played tennis.C. She shows no interest in sports.16. What is the man like?A. Helpful
63、. B. Impatient. C. Unconfident.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. How did the speaker feel about the airport experience?A. Satisfied. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so.18. Why did the speaker go to Tucson?A. To pick up his wife.B. To take a business trip.C. To celebrate Christmas.19. Why did it take longer to g
64、et to the gate?A. Volunteers were not enough.B. More packages were checked.C. Boarding process was changed.20. What did the speaker do at last?A. He took a later flight.B. He got his $ 100 back.C. He boarded the plane.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 42.5 分）第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最
65、佳选项。AActivities For Families with ChildrenThere are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy.Horse ridingMany children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small
66、 towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire. Price for a horse ride is US $ 12 per person.Cooking classIf you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients ( 原 料
67、). Wearing a cooks hat, children can help washing and cutting. Prices for a 3 hours class start at US $ 13 per person.Hot air balloonA hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if conditions are windy. The ball
68、oon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are US $ 20 for an adult, half price for children.Ceramics classA fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creation on the potters wheel from c
69、lay. The basic clay class costs US $15 per person and takes 1.5 hours.1. Which activity takes you to view Cuscos village life?A. Horse riding.B. Cooking class.C. Hot air balloon.D. Ceramics class.2. What can we know about cooking classes?A. Visitors prepare ingredients by themselves.B. It takes a fa
70、mily of three US $ 13 to take one.C. They are usually offered by cooking schools.D. Children take part in the whole cooking process.3. How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot air balloon?A. US $ 20.B. US $ 40.C. US $ 50.D. US $ 60.4. In which section of a magazine may the text appear
71、?A. Schooling.B. Tourism.C. Science.D. Health.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科为有孩子的家庭举办的几种活动。【详解】1.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“view Cuscos village life”定位到“Horse riding”中“The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts
72、, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire.”可知，快乐牧场的马场组织骑马穿过乡村，经过麦田和小镇，木屋，露天市场，围着篝火做饭。所以，在骑马活动中孩子们能看到到乡村生活。故选A。2.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“cooking classes”定位到“Cooking class”。根据本段中“ Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients ( 原 料 ). ”可知，有几家餐馆提供
73、课程，课程以先去当地市场购买新鲜食材来开始。据此可推知，要参加这些课程，参与者需要先买新鲜食材，选项A与文意一致。故选A。3.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“to ride a hot air balloon”定位到“Hot air balloon”，根据本段中“Prices are US $ 20 for an adult, half price for children.”可知，成人20美元，儿童半价。所以，一对夫妇带着孩子的参与价格应该是：202+10=50（美元）。故选C。4.推理判断题。结合第一段中“There are plenty of things to do and see aro
74、und Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy.”可知，在秘鲁的库斯科有很多事情可以做，孩子们会喜欢的。同时结合下面几个活动的介绍，可知文章可能和旅游有关，文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选B。BOn the way home from his job at a cake shop on one August evening, Craig Schum stopped his car at the East Hampton Airport for a break. He got out of the car and kicked off his shoes to
75、 relax.Within seconds, though, Schum saw something shocking: A small plane dived and crashed into the woods at about 100 yards from the run-way. “I dont remember making the decision that I should go help out,” he says. “I just started running.” Schum rushed across the street barefoot before taking o
76、ff his apron (围裙). Then he climbed over a six-foot-high fence and ran toward the woods.When he got there, he discovered the pilot, Stephen Bochterhis head was covered in bloodbeside the burning plane. Brochters only passenger, his wife, Kim Brillo, was on the ground, unable to move. “She had blood a
77、ll over her,” says Schum. “I thought she was dead.”Without a second thought, Schum struggled to lift the fence and brought Brochter and Brillo out from under it. There was only one thought in Schums mind that he must bring the couple to safety as quickly as possible. Moments later, the entire plane
78、exploded (爆炸). After the ambulance arrived, Bochter and Brillo were taken to a nearby hospital and treated for injuries.Brochter, an experienced pilot, later said that the planes electrical system had failed shortly after take-off. He had been trying to land at the East Hampton Airport when the plan
79、e began to fall. He managed to level the wings before crashing into the woods. “Everything was on fire, and Schum came out of nowhere to save us,” says Bochter. “We are extremely lucky to have lived through it because of him.”5. What did Schum do upon seeing the plane crash?A. He called the police a
80、t once.B. He decided to pull over.C. He rushed to rescue without thinking.D. He got back to put on his shoes.6. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How Schum got to the crash site.B. How terrible the crash was.C. How Schum helped with the crash.D. How the injured were treated.7. What can be inferr
81、ed from the last paragraph?A. The crash of the plane was no surprise.B. Schum came to help at Brochters requestC. The plane broke down near its destination.D. Brochter appreciated Schums timely help.8. Whats the best title of the text?A. An Angel in an ApronB. An Experienced PilotC. A Terrible Plane
82、 CrashD. A Couple in Love【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Schum在发现飞机坠机后，便毫不犹豫地跑到坠机地点去救人。最终，由于Schum的及时地帮助，博切特夫妇被救护车送到了附近的医院得到治疗。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“A small plane dived and crashed into the woods at about 100 yards from the run-way. “I dont remember making the decision that I should go help
83、out,” he says. “I just started running.” Schum rushed across the street barefoot before taking off his apron (围裙). Then he climbed over a six-foot-high fence and ran toward the woods.”可知，一架小型飞机在离跑道100码的地方，俯冲坠入树林。他说： “我不记得我当时决定过要去帮忙。我就开始跑。”Schum 光着脚冲过马路，然后脱下围裙。然后他翻过六英尺高的篱笆，朝树林跑去。据此可知，看到飞机坠机的瞬间，Schum就
84、毫不犹豫的冲向坠机点去帮忙营救。选项C与文意一致，故选C。2.主旨大意题。根据第三段“When he got there, he discovered the pilot, Stephen Bochterhis head was covered in bloodbeside the burning plane. Brochters only passenger, his wife, Kim Brillo, was on the ground, unable to move. “She had blood all over her,” says Schum. “I thought she was
85、 dead.”可知，当他到达那里时，他发现了飞行员，斯蒂芬 博切特，在燃烧的飞机旁，他的头上布满了血迹。博切特唯一的乘客，他的妻子，金 布里洛，躺在地上，动弹不得。Schum 说：“她全身都是血，我以为她死了。”据此可知，本段主要描述的是Schum看到的坠机现场可怕的情形。选项B与文意相符，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Everything was on fire, and Schum came out of nowhere to save us,” says Bochter. “We are extremely lucky to have lived through it beca
86、use of him.”可知，博切特说：“一切都着火了。Schum 不知从哪里冒出来救了我们。因为他，我们才能活下来，真是太幸运了。”据此可推断，对于Schum的及时救援，博切特很感激。选项D与文意相符。故选D。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Schum在发现飞机坠机后，便毫不犹豫地跑到坠机地点去救人，途中还脱下了自己的围裙，最终，由于Schum的及时地帮助，博切特夫妇被救护车送到了附近的医院得到治疗。选项A.“An Angel in an Apron”（穿着围裙的天使）充分肯定了主人公Schum在危机形势下的善意行为，符合文意。故选A。CHeres a simple questi
87、on answer it honestly, because your response could boost the level of pleasure in your daily life, put off dementia (痴呆), and even help you live longer. How many hours did you spend reading last week?Recently, when researcher Mathew P. White and his workmates at the Yale School of Public Health dug
88、into 12 years of information about the reading habits and health of more than 3,600 men and women, a hopeful pattern became known. Book readers who report more than three hours of weekly reading are 23 percent less likely to die than those who read only newspapers or magazines.To understand why and
89、what each of us can do to get the most out of our words, start by asking the same question the Yale team did. What is it about reading books that increases our brain power while reading newspapers doesnt?For one, the researchers suggest that chapter books encourage “deep reading”. Unlike, say, looki
90、ng through a page of headlines, reading a book forces your brain to think creatively and make connections from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. When you make connections, so does your brain. Over time, these neural networks (神经网络) can promote quicker thinking, which provides greater
91、 protection against dementia.Secondly, reading books, especially novels, has been shown to increase empathy (共鸣) and emotional intelligence. Developing social tools such as empathy and emotional intelligence can lead to more (and more positive) human interaction, which in turn can lower stress level
92、s both of which are proven to help you live longer and healthier.Thats not to say that magazines, newspapers, and online articles are of no good. Reading anything that fills your mind seems to bring about mental benefits. When it comes to words, addiction is encouraged. Because it pays to increase y
93、our word power today, tomorrow, and for the rest of your life.9. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Remove.B. Reduce.C. Improve.D. Create.10. How did White carry out the research?A. By experimentation.B. By direct observation.C. By interviewing in person.D. By referring to
94、former facts.11. In which way does reading books increase our brain power?A. Promoting brain growth.B. Preventing us from ageing.C. Keeping us free from stress.D. Strengthening neural networks.12. Whats the authors attitude to reading online articles?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Unconcern
95、ed.【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读书籍与只读报纸或杂志相比，可以提高快乐的程度，推迟老年痴呆症，甚至帮助人活得更长，更有益于人的大脑健康和身体健康。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段 “How many hours did you spend reading last week?(上周你花了多少小时阅读？)”可知，上文所指的simple question指的是“上周你花了多少小时阅读？”再结合“put off dementia, and even help you live longer(推迟痴呆症，甚至帮助你活得更长)”可知
96、，下划线词与二者成并列关系，说明下划线词应该也是含褒义的词，即“提高”你日常生活中快乐的水平。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Recently, when researcher Mathew P. White and his workmates at the Yale School of Public Health dug into 12 years of information about the reading habits and health of more than 3,600 men and women, a hopeful pattern became know
97、n. Book readers who report more than three hours of weekly reading are 23 percent less likely to die than those who read only newspapers or magazines.(最近，耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员Mathew P. White和他的同事们对3600多名男性和女性长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究，发现了一个有希望的模式。与只读报纸或杂志的人相比，每周阅读超过3小时的书籍读者死亡的可能性要低23%)”可知，Mathew P. White是通过对36
98、00多名男性和女性长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究，参考此前这期间的数据（事实）来进行这项研究的。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“When you make connections, so does your brain. Over time, these neural networks (神经网络) can promote quicker thinking, which provides greater protection against dementia.(当你建立连接时，你的大脑也会。随着时间的推移，这些神经网络可以促进更快的思考，从而为预防痴呆症提供更好
99、的保护)”可知，阅读书籍可以通过增强神经网络，促进大脑更快的思考。故选D项。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Thats not to say that magazines, newspapers, and online articles are of no good. Reading anything that fills your mind seems to bring about mental benefits. When it comes to words, addiction is encouraged. Because it pays to increase your wo
100、rd power today, tomorrow, and for the rest of your life.(这并不是说杂志、报纸和网络文章都不好。阅读任何充满你大脑的东西似乎会带来精神上的好处。谈及文字（语言），上瘾是被鼓励的。因为提高你的文字（语言）能力是有回报的对于今天，明天，以及你的余生来说)”可知，作者对阅读网络电子文章持支持态度。故选B项。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people think Chinese martial arts (武术) are
101、 all about kicking, punching and fighting._13_ It is slow, calm and peaceful.Tai chi dates back to the mid 17th century in Wenxian county in Henan province. UNESCO recently added it to its intangible Cultural Heritage List. Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today.
102、_14_People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is “soft” the muscles are not tensed, the joints are not fully bent, and you dont need to stretch (伸展) your body too much._15_ You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practicing tai
103、chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better._16_ You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies.But tai chis benefits go beyond the physical._17_ Tai chi has taught them the value of
104、living more slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years says “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”A. This means many can do it.B. But tai chi is the other way around.C. Its a practical way for one to further balance.D. You need to keep a healthy ba
105、lance in all things.E. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.F. For some people, its not only a sport, but also a way of life.G. During slow movements, you can concentrate on your hands and feet.【答案】13. B 14. E 15. A 16. G 17. F【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳对人们健康的好处。【13题详解】上文“Most people th
106、ink Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about kicking, punching and fighting.（大多数人认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢）”说明大多数人对中国武术有刻板印象，认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢。下文“It is slow, calm and peaceful.（它是缓慢的，平静的，平和的）”说明设空处与上文应是形成转折关系。B项“But tai chi is the other way around.”（但太极恰恰相反）与上文及下文一致，故选B。【14题详解】上文“Tai chi dates back to the mid 17th cen
107、tury in Wenxian county in Henan province. UNESCO recently added it to its intangible Cultural Heritage List. Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today.（太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省文县。联合国教科文组织最近将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。虽然太极是一种古老的武术，但它至今仍很受欢迎）”说明太极拳起源早，历史悠久，至今仍然很受欢迎。设空处位于段尾，有总结上文的作用。E项“over
108、 100 million fans”与上文一致，E项“它在150多个国家拥有超过1亿的粉丝”切题，故选E。15题详解】下文“You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.（你几乎可以在任何时间任何地点练习，不需要设备。人们相信，练习太极可以帮助我们更好地控制
109、我们的身体，这样我们可以站，走和跑得更好）”说明练习太极对于很多人来说是可以轻易做到的，可以随时随地练习。设空处位于段首，具有统领下文的作用，下文是对设空处的解释说明。A项“many can do it”与下文一致，A项“这意味着很多人都能做到”切题，故选A。【16题详解】下文“You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies.（你可以更好地控制它们。缓慢的动作也能让你深呼吸。这对你的身体有好处）”，说明太极拳缓慢
110、的动作对身体有好处。设空处位于段首，总领下文，引出下文。G项“slow movements”“your hands and feet”与下文一致，G项“在缓慢的动作中，你可以集中精力在你的手脚上”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上文“But tai chis benefits go beyond the physical.（但太极拳的好处不仅仅是身体上的）”，以及下文“Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more
111、 than 10 years says “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”（太极拳教会了他们放慢生活节奏的价值。正如一位练了十多年太极拳的秘鲁妇女所说:“练太极就像在和我的灵魂说话）”，设空处承上启下，下文是对设空处的举例。F项“its not only a sport, but also a way of life”与上文及下文一致，F项“对一些人来说，它不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式”切题，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 37.5 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题
112、所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my first book was published, I couldnt wait to make it to readers.The book signing (签名售书) was _18_in a beautiful bookstore. I had imagined hundreds of customers would_19_ for me to sign copies for them. _20_, it didnt quite happen like that.Despite the nice sign
113、outside, not a single_21_ entered. As each minute passed, I was _22_ anxious.For the past four years, I had lived on a strict _23_. I woke up at 5:30 a.m. every day and had two hours of writing before work. I often prayed (祈祷) my readers would finally be_24_. Now, sitting here alone, I _25_ if my en
114、tire life was just a big joke. Just before the stores closing,_26_, I began to get myself ready to leave.Just when I couldnt feel any_27_, a middle-aged couple walked in. I managed to _28_ my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book. While listening, they nodded in_29_ from time to time. Then
115、the wife told me, “well take the book.” My heart beat fast with_30_. “We lost our son five months ago,” she said with watery eyes. “Maybe your book will help us_31_ it.”Two weeks later, I received a thank-you letter from the couple. My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one persons life wa
116、s_32_. Thanks to them, I kept moving ahead to writing.18. A. finishedB. registeredC. arrangedD. requested19. A. line upB. pack upC. make outD. work up20. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Anyway21. A. assistantB. customerC. studentD. reporter22. A. immediatelyB. surprisinglyC. formallyD. increasing
117、ly23. A. scheduleB. holidayC. journeyD. diet24. A. challengedB. worriedC. annoyedD. touched25. A. believedB. wonderedC. forgotD. admitted26. A. delightedB. frightenedC. discouragedD. amazed27. A. betterB. worseC. easierD. wiser28. A. cheatB. expressC. hideD. lose29. A. agreementB. exchangeC. shockD.
118、 demand30. A. sadnessB. fearC. angerD. excitement31. A. go throughB. get overC. look intoD. focus on32. A. answeredB. ruinedC. repeatedD. delivered【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者叙述了自己的新书签售会上，等了很久都没有读者前来，作者非常灰心，直到书店即将关门，自己打
119、算回家的时候，一对夫妇的到来令作者非常激动。这件事，激励着作者把写作进行下去。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：签售会被安排在一家漂亮的书店里。A.finished完成；B.registered注册；C.arranged安排；D.requested请求。根据“The book signing(签名售书)”可知，这是一场签名售书活动，活动被安排（arranged）在书店里。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队让我为他们签名。A.line up排队；B.pack up打包；C.make out出；D.work up工作。根据“hundreds of c
120、ustomers”可知，作者原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队（line up）。故选A项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情并不是这样发生的。A.Besides除了；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyway无论如何。根据“it didnt quite happen like that”可知，句意发生了转折，然而（However）并没有顾客排队买书。故选C项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面的牌子很漂亮，但没有一个顾客进来。A.assistant助理；B.customer顾客；C.student学生；D.reporter记者。根据“The bo
121、ok signing was _1_in a beautiful bookstore.”可知，这是一场在书店的签名售书活动，此处指的是没有买书的顾客（customer）。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着每一分钟过去，我就越来越焦虑。A.immediately立即；B.surprisingly令人惊讶；C.formally正式；D.increasingly不断增加地，越来越多地。根据下文“Just before the stores closing,_9_, I began to get myself ready to leave.”可知，作者越来越（increasingly
122、）焦虑，到最后失望地想离开书店了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四年里，我的生活日程安排得很紧。A.schedule日程安排；B.holiday假日；C.journey旅程；D.diet饮食。根据“I woke up at 5:30 a.m. every day and had two hours of writing before work.”可知，作者每天起床很早，在上班之前两小时写作，日常工作安排（schedule）非常紧张，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常祈祷我的读者最终会被感动。A.challenged挑战；B.worried担心；C.
123、annoyed生气；D.touched感动。根据上文“I woke up at 5:30 a.m. every day and had two hours of writing before work. ”可知，作者每天起床很早，在上班之前两小时写作。此处指作者这么辛苦，祈祷自己的努力能感动读者。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我一个人坐在这里，想知道我的整个人生是否只是一个大笑话。A.believed相信；B.wondered想知道，不知道；C.forgot忘了；D.admitted承认。根据“Despite the nice sign outside, not a s
124、ingle_4_ entered. As each minute passed, I was _5_ anxious.”可知，作者满怀希望能够有人买他的书，但是，签名售书活动非常失败，没有顾客来买书。因此，作者想知道（wondered）为什么这么失败，似乎自己的人生是个笑话。故选B项。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：就在商店关门前，我气馁了，开始准备离开。A.delighted高兴的；B.frightened害怕的；C.discouraged气馁的，泄气的；D.amazed惊讶的，惊奇的。根据上文“Despite the nice sign outside, not a singl
125、e_4_ entered. As each minute passed, I was _5_ anxious.”可知，没有一个顾客来买书，因此作者渐渐气馁（discouraged）了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我感觉到不能更糟的时候，一对中年夫妇走了进来。A.better更好的；B.worse更糟；C.easier更容易；D.wiser明智的。根据上文“Despite the nice sign outside, not a single_4_ entered. As each minute passed, I was _5_ anxious.”和“I began
126、to get myself ready to leave.”可知，没有一个顾客来买书，作者最后气馁，都准备离开了，因此，作者感觉没有比这更糟糕（worse）了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法掩饰我的坏情绪，介绍了我自己和我的书。A.cheat作弊；B.express表达；C.hide隐藏；D.lose失去。根据“introduced myself and my book. While listening, they nodded in_12_ from time to time”可知，作者向这对夫妇介绍自己的书并得到了他们的认可，可推知，作者隐藏起（hide）之前的糟糕
127、情绪。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们边听边不时点头表示同意。A.agreement一致，赞同；B.exchange交换；C.shock冲击；D.demand需求。根据“While listening, they nodded”可知，这对夫妇非常赞同（agreement）。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我激动得心跳加速。A.sadness悲伤；B.fear恐惧；C.anger愤怒；D.excitement激动，兴奋。根据上文的“well take the book.”和“My heart beat fast”及签售会没有读者前来买书，可推知，这对夫妇要买作
128、者的书令作者很激动（excitement）。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你的书能帮助我们克服它。A.go through经过；B.get over克服；C.look into调查；D.focus on关注。根据“ “We lost our son five months ago,” she said with watery eyes.”可知，这对夫妇希望通过读作者的书，克服失去儿子的痛苦。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望自己的文字能打动一个人的祈求得到了回应。A.answered回应，回答；B.ruined毁了；C.repeated重复；D.del
129、ivered传递的。根据“My prayer of asking for”可知，此处指终于有人买作者的书，他的愿望得以实现，与 “asking for”相呼应，是对祈求的回应（answered）。故选A项。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。33. Many people think the food benefits us, but_ (事实上) that is not true. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：很多人认为食物对我们有益，但
130、事实并非如此。根据汉语提示“事实上”及空白处后的句子可知，此处要用副词，修饰后文整个句子。故填actually。34. Food delivery service workers are pressured due to_ (竞争) hard for business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】competing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于生意竞争激烈，送餐服务人员压力很大。根据汉语提示可知，compete竞争，动词，符合题意；due to因为，介词短语，所以其后需接动名词作宾语。故填competing。35. It is we ourselves that shou
131、ld be_ (负责的) for our own diet and health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：是我们自己应该对自己的饮食和健康负责。根据汉语提示可知，responsible负责的，形容词作表语，符合题意，be responsible for对负责，固定短语。故填responsible。36. The giant panda is an animal_ (特有的) to China, and Wolong in Sichuan Province is one of its habitats. (根据汉语提示单词
132、拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：大熊猫是中国特有的动物，四川省的卧龙就是它的栖息地之一。根据汉语提示可知，unique特有的，形容词作后置定语修饰名词animal，符合题意。故填unique。37. Visitors from developing countries generally have a better_ (印象) of Chinas image. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：来自发展中国家的游客通常对中国的形象有更好的印象。根据汉语提示“印象”及设空前的形容词better和冠词a，可知此处
133、要用名词单数形式作宾语。所以填impression。38. Everyone, whether rich or poor, is e_ before the law. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】equal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：法律面前人人平等，不论贫富。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母e提示可知，equal平等的，形容词，符合题意。故填equal。39. He had three tries and failed each time, but he made it at his fourth a_. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attempt【
134、解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他尝试了三次，每次都失败了，但他第四次尝试成功了。分析句子结构，该空作介词at的宾语，用名词，根据首字母提示及上文中“three tries”可知，此处填“尝试”含义的名词，故填attempt。40. The school club supplies a wide v_ of activities for students to choose from. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】variety【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学校俱乐部提供各种各样的活动供学生选择。根据空后“activities for students to choose from.
135、”和首字母v提示可知，a wide variety of各种各样的，固定短语，符合题意。故填variety。41. Hearing you are r_ from your illness, we are extremely delighted. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】recovering【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听说你的病正在康复，我们非常高兴。根据首字母提示及“ from your illness”可知，空白处填写“恢复健康，康复”含义，同时结合设空前are，可知此处用现在分词形式，和are构成现在进行时。故填recovering。42. For more brochu
136、res about other package tours around Peru, c_ us at tourperu.org. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：想了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的资料，请联系我们 tourperu. org。根据首字母提示及句意，可知此处填“联系”，分析句子可知，句子为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填contact。第三节 （共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。43. The blue whale, the largest ever kno
137、wn animal on the planet, can grow up to 110 feet in _ (long) and 190 tons in weight. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】length【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：蓝鲸是地球上已知的最大动物，体长可达110英尺，体重可达190吨。介词in后需用名词作宾语，long的名词为length“长度”，in length长度是，固定搭配。故填length。44. Mrs. Black is my only person to_ I can turn whenever Im in trouble. (用适当的词填空)
138、【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Mrs. Black是我遇到困难时唯一可以求助的人。turn to sb. 是表示“求助于某人”的固定搭配。to是介词，先行词为person，表示人，所以介词to之后应接关系代词whom，构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故填whom。45. The Amazon Rainforest_ (destroy) at an alarming rate and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is being destr
139、oyed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：亚马逊雨林正在以惊人的速度被破坏，我们人类现在真的需要共同努力来保护它。根据时间状语 right now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，表示当前正在进行的动作，因为是被破坏，所以空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态：be being done，主语是单数The Amazon Rainforest，所以be动词需用is。故填is being destroyed。46. The chairman of the meeting requested that the reports_ (consider) fully. (所给词的适当形式填空）
140、【答案】(should) be considered【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：会议的主席要求充分考虑这些报告。动词request意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；另宾语从句主语the reports与谓语动词consider为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。故填(should) be considered。47. Places_ you can enjoy yourselves in your spare time are not hard to find. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句
141、。句意：你可以在业余时间尽情享受的地方并不难找到。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是places，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 （满分 15 分）48. 假定你是李华。上周日你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动概况；3. 活动意义。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。An Exciting Tug of War_【答案】One possible version:An E
142、xciting Tug of WarIn order to inspire students to pay more attention to physical exercise, an exciting tug of war was held on our school playground last Sunday.The activity, organized by Students Union, attracted all Senior One students. Twenty teams tried their best to win, with the rest cheering a
143、ll the way. The activity lasted about two hours and drew to a successful close.Through the activity, we benefited a lot mentally and physically. Not only did it enrich our school life, but let us further realize the importance of building up our body and working as a team.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英
144、文报写一篇报道，报道上周日学校举办的拔河比赛活动的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 参加人员；2. 活动概况；3. 活动意义。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）inspire students to do, pay more attention to physical exercise, try ones best to do,lasted about, benefit a lot mentally and physically,enrich our schoo
145、l life,realize the importance of, build up第三步：连词成句1.In order to inspire students to pay more attention to physical exercise, an exciting tug of war was held on our school playground last Sunday.2.The activity, organized by Students Union, attracted all Senior One students. 3.Twenty teams tried their
146、 best to win, with the rest cheering all the way. 4.The activity lasted about two hours and drew to a successful close.5.Through the activity, we benefited a lot mentally and physically. 6.Not only did it enrich our school life, but let us further realize the importance of building up our body and w
147、orking as a team.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：not onlybut (also)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other han
148、d Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 【点睛】高分句型1The activity, organized by Students Union, attracted all Senior One students.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）高分句型2Not only did it enrich our school life, but let us further realize the importance of building up
149、 our body and working as a team.（运用了倒装句）第二节 （满分 25 分）49. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Violet sat on the gym floor waiting for her turn to do somersaults (翻筋斗). She looked at her little sister angrily, Tilly, across the room. This was Tillys first week at gymnastics. Violet had done gymnastic
150、s for the past two years. Why couldnt Tilly find her own thing to do? It was the same at home. Tilly followed Violet everywhere.“Violet, youre up!” called Violets instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somersaults. Mi
151、ss Taylor clapped. “Perfect!”Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violets somersaults. “Tilly!” called Tillys instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. “Your turn to do somersaults.” Tilly walked nervously. She bent down to start a somersault. When she roll
152、ed, she fell heavily on the blanket. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise.Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran toward the restroom. She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didnt feel right. After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. She found Ti
153、lly crying hard. Violet put an arm around her sister. Tilly cried. “I dont want to do gymnastics anymore.” This was Violets chance. If she said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever.注意：1. 续写词数应为 100 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining
154、 in gymnastics._Seeing a smile on Tillys face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?”_【答案】One possible version:But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. So Violet decided to cheer her up. Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tear
155、s from her cheeks. “Youre better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics.” Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was.” Tilly smiled a little and calmed herself down.Seeing a smile on Tillys face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?” Tilly smiled a little
156、more. “OK.” Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Violet. Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then. Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes.【解析】【分析】本文以人物
157、为线索展开，讲述了Violet和Tilly在体育馆做体操，Tilly第一次做比较紧张，结果出了失误被嘲笑，姐姐Violet安慰Tilly，并告诉她第一次比自己当初第一次做得好得多，因此妹妹鼓起勇气，回到健身房，在那里进行了很多练习，最终在Violet的指导下完美地完成了翻筋斗的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但是Violet知道Tilly对加入体操锻炼很兴奋。”可知，第一段可描写Violet想帮助Tilly，并安慰她第一次做得很棒。由第二段首句内容“Violet看到Tilly的脸上露出笑容，再试一次怎么样？”可知，第二段可描写在Violet的帮助下，妹妹鼓起勇气，回到健身房，在那
158、里进行了很多练习，最终在Violet的指导下完美地完成了翻筋斗。2.续写线索：擦眼泪安慰微笑练习成功感激3.词汇激活行为类擦眼泪：wipe out tears / dry ones eyes安慰：comfort/sooth练习：practice/try many times情绪类微笑：smile /laugh感激：gratitude /thank【点睛】高分句型1.Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks.（由现在分词casting作伴随状语）高分句型2.Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was.（由连接词how引导的宾语从句）高分句型3.Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Violet. （where引导的定语从句）