1、课时2 Reading Unit 4 Natural disasters牛津沪教版九年级下 1234基础巩固练提示：点击进入习题5答案呈现678910natural disasters从向外看pass by没有时间做stick with吃惊地sit around开始做某事fall on deaf ears目前基础巩固练答案呈现111213floodobject1415screenbossesearthquake161718coachesto think1920 sending212223ADC2425DDto dreamstared答案呈现262728How farHow often2930b
2、y bus基础巩固练How long didspend;doing313233passed by;noticingsitting around3435fallen on deaf earsdreamt/dreamed about in surprise答案呈现363738CBC3940DA414243BCA4445BD能力提升练答案呈现能力提升练464748tell everyone about their worries.on 22 April.stop it from running.49Yes.一、短语互译。1.自然灾害_2.look out of _3.通过_4.have no tim
3、e to do _5.持续_natural disasters从向外看pass by没有时间做stick with6.in surprise _7.无所事事地消磨时间_8.start to do sth._9.不被理睬_10.for now _吃惊地sit around开始做某事fall on deaf ears目前二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。11.Unfortunately,the child and his parents were washed away in the _(洪水).【核心素养：灾难无情，要学会敬畏自然，尊重生命，人与自然和谐相处。】flood12.You should
4、 be kind to your workers as _(老板).bosses13.The boy saw an unusual _(物体)in the sky.object14.The family lost 3 family members in the _(地震).earthquake15.Many viewers are watching the film about American history on the _(屏幕).screen三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。16.Large objects,such as trains and _(coach)are usually lo
5、ng and heavy.coaches17.Its impossible _(dream)good dreams forever.to dream18.The boss is busy.He has no time _(think)about his childs study.to think19.My best friend just sat and _(stare)at his computer screen.stared20.Bob noticed his father _(send)an email at that time.sending四、单项选择。21.Thats all th
6、e news _.A.for now B.now forC.now and then D.from now onA22.Premier Zhou Enlai _ for many years,but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A.died B.was diedC.has been died D.has been deadD23._ our surprise,the plane has not been found since it was lost.A.With B.In C.To D.ByC24.I saw Sam and
7、David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They _ games with their classmates then.A.play B.will playC.are playing D.were playingD25.原创题 The haze(雾霾)has started to worry Chinese people.We cant afford to _.【核心素养：保护我们赖以生存的环境，人人有责。】A.look around B.turn aroundC.run about D.sit aroundD【点拨】考查短语辨析。A项表示“环顾
8、;四下察看”;B项表示“转身”;C项表示“到处乱跑”;D项表示“闲坐”。句意“雾霾已经开始困扰中国人了，我们不能无所事事地消磨时间。”故选D。五、按要求完成句子。26.The bus stop is about 100 meters away from his house.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is the bus stop from his house?How far27.It took Tom half an hour to finish his homework.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ it take Tom to finish his homework?How long di
9、d28.Emma helped the old lady with her housework once a week last year.(对画线部分提问)_ _ did Emma help the old lady with her housework last year?How often29.It takes me 3 hours to do my homework.(改为同义句)I _ 3 hours _ my homework.spend doing30.中考重庆 Kate takes a bus to school every day.(改为同义句)Kate goes to sc
10、hool _ _ every day.by bus六、根据汉语意思完成句子。31.他从我身边经过而没有注意到我。He _ _ without _ me.passed by noticing32.昨天晚上,我梦到了一场大火。I _ _ a big fire last night.dreamt/dreamed about 33.你可以打扫一下你的房间,而不是坐在那里无所事事。You can clean up your room instead of _ _.sittingaround34.吉姆转过身来,惊讶地看着我。Jim turned around and looked at me _ _.in
11、 surprise35.如果她知道你把她的建议当成耳旁风,她会感到心碎的。She would feel heart-broken if she knew that her advice to you had _ _ _ _.fallen on deafears七、完形填空。Earthquakes are common,and thousands of themhappen each day.But most are too weak to feel.During a_36 earthquake,there is often a great noise first.36.A.realB.weak
12、C.bigD.smallC【点拨】句意：大地震时，往往首先有一个很大的噪声。real真的;weak弱的;big大的;small小的。故选C。Then the earth _37 terribly and many housesfall down.37.A.movesB.shakesC.jumpsD.breaksB【点拨】句意：然后，大地震动，许多房屋倒下。moves移动;shakes摇动;jumps跳;breaks打破，破坏。故选B。Railway tracks break and trains go _ 38 lines;a great many factories are destroye
13、d;thousands of deathsare caused,and many more lose homes.38.A.onB.alongC.offD.withC【点拨】句意：铁轨断了，火车脱轨了。off表示离开，故选C。Besides the great damage and deaths caused by theearthquake _ 39,other accidents such as firesoften _ 40.More buildings are destroyed andmore deaths are caused.39.A.themB.itC.themselvesD.
14、itself40.A.followB.copyC.goD.enterDA【点拨】40.句意：如火灾等事故往往跟着发生。follow跟随，接着;copy复制，模仿;go走;enter进入。故选A。It is well-known of the dangers of an earthquake,_41 for centuries man has been making researcheson earthquakes.41.A.orB.andC.butD.thenB【点拨】句意：地震的危险众所周知，人类已经研究地震有几个世纪了。表示并列关系，根据句意可知选B。More than 200 years
15、 ago,_ 42,a Chinese scientistnamed Zhang Heng invented a machine which could _43 from which direction the seismic waves(地震波)had come,and this machine is still used by scientists today.42.A.as a resultB.in factC.for exampleD.as well43.A.find outB.think upC.look atD.look forCA【点拨】42.句意：例如，一个中国的名为张衡的科学
16、家。as a result结果;in fact事实上;for example例如;as well也。故选C。【点拨】43.句意：一个中国的名为张衡的科学家发明了一种机器，可以从中找出地震波方向。find out找出，查明;think up想出;look at看;look for寻找。故选A。Now we know much more about earthquakes and _ 44they happen,but we still cant _ 45 exactly when andwhere an earthquake will happen,and cant stop it fromha
17、ppening.44.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.when45.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tellBD【点拨】44.句意：现在我们对地震及其发生的原因了解了很多。where哪里;why为什么;what什么;when何时。故选B。【点拨】45.句意：但是我们仍然不能准确地辨别地震发生在什么时候，什么地方，我们也不能阻止它发生。can/be able to tell辨别。故选D。八、任务型阅读。原创题46.What is the purpose for people to set up Earth Day?They set up Earth Day to _请同学们看点拨
18、训练第39页原文。tell everyone about theirWorries.【点拨】根据原文第一段的最后一句：So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.可知人们设立地球日是为了告诉大家关于他们的担心。47.When is Earth Day?Its _on 22 April.【点拨】根据原文第二段中：In the week around Earth Day(22 April)there were many thousands of smaller,local events.可知答案。48.What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap?People should _stop it from running.【点拨】根据原文第三段中：Dont leave the tap running.可知当水继续流时，人们应该不要让它一直流。49.Does the word“dishwashers”mean“machines for washing dishes”?_Yes.【点拨】问题问的是洗碗机是洗碗的机器吗？回答是的。