1、社会热点问题一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)advancedartificiatechnological hightech intelligence device phenomenon electronic smart solar innovation statistic genetics class species potential complex arrangement biotechnology transplant (二)主题词汇训练.写出下列各句中加黑词的汉语意思1(2020浙江7月高考)New power machinery a
2、nd artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 人工的2(2020浙江7月高考)Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.智能的3(2020全国卷)However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzle
3、s than girls .复杂的4My sister is learning advanced English at a university in Beijing for her further study in England. 高级的；先进的5(2020江苏高考)Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.创新；革新6(2020天津7月高考)Now she is one of the experts, writing books on
4、flower arrangement.排列.单句语法填空1She has her good looks in spite of her lack of intelligence (intelligent)2The young man displayed his talent for the first time in the scientific and technological (technology) circles.3The scientist couldnt relate these phenomena (phenomenon) with any theory he knew.4We
5、 also potentially (potential) use software than can be downloaded from the Internet.5I have just made an arrangement (arrange) for the next meeting.6The doctor succeeded in transplanting (transplant) a kidney into the young man.7His brother studies genetics (gene) at university.8The boy goes to the
6、amusement city on Sundays to play electronic (electricity) games.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解Dr. Dian Fossey, one of the worlds leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa has proved highly effective and has resu
7、lted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this most endangered great apes.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a longtime study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of politica
8、l reasons in 1967. She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967.Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology (生态学) and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her
9、 presence (出现). By copying gorillas behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about
10、 their behaviour. Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere. In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.On Decem
11、ber 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke. Her body was discovered near the research centre. Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against. On her tombstone (墓碑), “No one loved gorillas more .”In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey
12、 were made into a movie based on her book.语篇解读：本文介绍了Dian Fossey博士及她献身的事业。1Why does the author say Dr. Dian Fossey “had a remarkable career”？ABecause she travelled all over the world.BBecause she liked to play with gorillas.CBecause she studied gorilla ecology.DBecause she made great apes increase st
13、eadily.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使濒危动物巨猿的数量得以平稳增长，这是她的非凡成就。2Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fosseys life?aShe established the Digit Fund.bHer story was shown in a movie.cShe was killed probably by the poachers.dShe established her “Karisoke” centre.Aa，d，c，bBa，c，d，
14、bCd，c，b，a Dd，a，c，b解析：选D细节理解题。Fossey建立Digit Fund是在1977年；她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；她被杀害是在1985年；她建立Karisoke研究中心是在1967年。由此可知D项的排序是正确的。3The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who .Asell drugs against the lawBhunt animals against the lawChate successful peopleDlike to do harm to pe
15、ople解析：选B词义猜测题。根据最后三段中Fossey建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers进行斗争可知poacher指“偷猎者”。4From the words on Fosseys tombstone, we can infer that .AFossey was the person who loved gorillas mostBafter Fossey died, no one loves gorillasCFossey was the first one to study gorillasDeverybody loves gorillas as Fossey did解析：选A
16、推理判断题。写在Fossey墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩了”，也就是说Fossey是最热爱大猩猩的人。.完形填空Kids often ask Scout Bassett if she wishes she had two normal legs. Bassett answers, “No. If it werent for the missing leg, I wouldnt have the 1 I have today！” What she 2 is that she has learned important lessons about 3 big challe
17、nges to reach her goals.Scout has faced big challenges. Born in China, she was left at an orphanage (孤儿院) before her first birthday. 4 terrible burns, her right leg was especially 5 ， and was cut off below the knee.At the orphanage she had to do things with a(n) 6 leg. Then, when she was seven, a fa
18、mily in Michigan 7 her. Everything about her new life in the US was better. First she got a 8 leg. It was okay for some things, but she 9 couldnt play soccer or basketball.When she was 14, she got a hightech leg made for 10 and put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes. “I rememb
19、er being 11 because this was my first time，” she says. “But my doctor said，You have to 12 somewhere.”Scout was waiting 13 for the race to start when physically disabled athlete Sarah Reinertsen came up and said, “Ive been doing this for a while. Let me give you some 14 .” Reinertsen works with an or
20、ganization to help 15 people like Scout.Reinertsens 16 changed the teenagers life. She 17 that first race, but gained the confidence she needed to 18 with. If Sarah could do it, she could too. 19 hard, she improved her strength and skills step by step. She even 20 golf and tennis, and by high school
21、, she had become good enough to be on the school teams.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Scout右腿膝盖以下被截肢，但她努力克服困难，参加了多项体育运动。1A.difficultiesBwishesCgoals Dopportunities解析：选D下文提到Scout被一对美国夫妇收养，换上新的假肢，及最后一段中Scout参加很多体育运动项目可知，她拥有很多的“机会”。2A.plans BmeansCproves Dknows解析：选B下文是对她所说的话的解释，mean意为“意思是”，符合语境。3A.avoiding Bcreati
22、ngCovercoming Doffering解析：选C根据第二段第一句“Scout has faced big challenges.”及下文提到她参加残疾人赛跑可推断，她克服了巨大的挑战。4A.Suffering from BBasing uponCBringing about DTaking on解析：选A根据“terrible burns, her right leg was especially 5 ， and was cut off below the knee”可推断她被烧伤。5A.protected BmovedCoperated Ddamaged解析：选D根据“and was
23、 cut off below the knee”可推断她的右腿严重受伤。6A.injured BthinCartificial Dbroken解析：选C她不得不安上假肢，artificial意为“人造的”，符合语境。7A.rescued BadoptedCexamined Dinvited解析：选B由下文可知，一对来自密歇根的夫妇收养了她。8A.longer BprettierCstronger Dbetter解析：选D由上文“Everything about her new life in the US was better”可推断她有了一副更好的假肢。9A.still BinsteadCe
24、ven Dever解析：选A由but可知，更好的假肢依然不能让她踢足球或打篮球。10A.dance BstudyCsports Dfun解析：选C由下文“put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes”可推断，此处的假肢供参加运动之用。11A.proud BanxiousCsurprised Ddisappointed解析：选B由下文“because this was my first time”可知，这是她第一次参赛，因此感到很忧虑。12A.stand BgoCstay Dstart解析：选D医生鼓励她：“你必须得从
25、某个地方开始！”13A.nervously BsilentlyCcalmly Dpatiently解析：选AScout是第一次参赛，很紧张地等待比赛开始。14A.lessons BtipsCstories Dcomforts解析：选B由下文“Reinertsen works with an organization to help 15 people like Scout”可推断，Sarah Reinertsen给了Scout一些指导。15A.search BchooseCsupport Dcontrol解析：选C结合语境可推断，Sarah Reinertsen帮助、支持像Scout一样的人。
26、16A.encouragement BpersuasionCdescription Dexplanation解析：选A由下文“gained the confidence”可推断，Sarah Reinertsen给予Scout的是鼓励。17A.prepared BledClost Dorganized解析：选C由句中but可知，Scout这一次比赛失败了。18A.live BperformCdeal Dcompete解析：选D由上文可知，她们参加的是竞技体育比赛。19A.Hitting BTrainingCThinking DKicking解析：选B由下文“she improved her strength and skills step by step”可知，Scout努力参加体育训练。20A.played BwatchedCkept Dprovided解析：选AScout甚至打高尔夫球和网球，play符合语境。