1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步跟踪综合练习（4）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修5）Unit 4 Making the newsSection C Using Language题组.单项填空1. May I open the window to let in the fresh air?_！A. Come on B. Take careC. Go aheadD. Hold on2. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.A. accur
2、ateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow3. Her father will never _ her marrying the old man with lots of money.A. approve ofB. admit C. allowD. agree 4. Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertised C. advertisingD. having advertised5. Would you min
3、d if opened the door?_.A. Yes, go aheadB. No, go ahead C. Yes, pleaseD. Never mind 6. The statistical figures in that report are not _. You should not refer to them.A. delicateB. rigidC. accurateD. fixed 7. We wont _ students staying up late.A. approve ofB. admit to C. agree toD. stick to 8. They pa
4、ssed their knowledge _ from one generation _ another.A. down; toB. on; to C. down; inD. on; in 9. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis.A. processB. practice C. procedureD. program 10. In the company he is _ to Tom, whi
5、le in life he is Toms junior _ two years.A. senior; byB. junior; by C. senior; toD. junior; to来源:21世纪教育网11. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practice the piano.A. to questionB. to be questioned C. questionedD. questioning 12. If you want to see the chairman of the department, yo
6、ud better make an _ with his secretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. assumption13. After walking for ten minutes, she suddenly realized that she _ in the wrong direction.A. is walkingB. has been walkingC. had been walkingD. walked14. This new machine is technically far _ to the prev
7、ious type.A. superiorB. juniorC. seniorD. equal.选词并用其适当形式填空approval of，defendfrom，ahead of，senior to，in process，pass on to，be absorbed in，by appointment1. I _ her message _ her mother.2. My parents dont _ me smoking.3. After the earthquake, the construction work is _.4. Viewing is _ only.5. The gove
8、rnment should _ the students _ being hurt.6. Though he looks young, he is 5 years _ me.7So _ the children _ the games that they didnt hear the bell. 8. I finished the work several days _ the deadline.完形填空 Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader，Please allow me to tell you something before you read
9、 this book. When my _1_, Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been _2_ ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the _3_ to tell Sam what I had _4_.For years I have been hosting a program on the _5_ and writing artic
10、les for a magazine. Being _6_ to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart _7_, exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _8_. So when Sam was born, I _9_ to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That is how I started to write th
11、ese _10_. I hoped that Sam would _11_ them sooner or later.However, that expectation _12_ when Sam showed signs of autism（自闭症）at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He _13_ to communicate with others, even the family members. That was _14_ for me but di
12、dnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even _15_ now to tell him. I wanted him to _16_ what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell _17_ as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just _18_ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of m
13、y life.Now, _19_ the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a _20_.Daniel Gottlieb1. A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. grandson2. A. seriouslyB. mentallyC. slightlyD. quietly3. A. abilityB.
14、timeC. courageD. responsibility4. A. writtenB. sufferedC. observedD. lost5. A. radioB. televisionC. stageD. bed6. A. readyB. unableC. anxiousD. eager7. A. warmB. brokenC. closedD. open8. A. hostsB. visitorsC. readersD. reporters9. A. beganB. stoppedC. forgotD. decided 10. A. lettersB. emailsC. books
15、D. diaries 11. A. findB. read C. collectD. keep12. A. developedB. disappearedC. changedD. arrived 13. A. triedB. refusedC. regrettedD. hoped14. A. excitingB. acceptableC. strangeD. heartbreaking15. A. lessB. everythingC. moreD. nothing 16. A. understandB. explainC. believeD. question 17. A. fearB. f
16、aceC. knowD. cause18. A. feltB. guessedC. sawD. doubted 19. A. asB. onceC. thoughD. if20. A. teacherB. childC. manD. writer答案与解析. 1. C 句意：“你介意我开窗，让新鲜空气进来吗？”“好啊！”come on加油，用来鼓励对方；take care当心；go ahead干吧，用来表示赞同别人的做法；hold on别挂断，先拿着。2. A 句意：我确信印刷媒体通常会比电视更准确、更可靠。accurate精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；sha
17、llow浅的，肤浅的。3. A 句意：她父亲绝不允许她嫁给那个有钱的老头儿。admit sb. to sth.准许某人进入（某处）；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；agree to do sth.同意做某事，但不能说agree sb. to do sth.; approve of sb. doing sth.赞同某人做某事。分析题干可知A项正确。4. A 句意：我打电话来咨询一下关于昨天中国日报上刊登的职位的信息。本题考查非谓语动词。the position与advertise之间是被动关系，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。5.
18、 B 句意：“你介意我打开门吗？”“不介意，开吧。”go ahead去吧，做吧。6. C 句意：那份报告中的统计数字是不准确的，你不应该参考它们。delicate纤细的，病弱的；rigid死板的，僵硬的；accurate精确的，准确的；fixed固定的。7. A 句意：我们不赞成学生熬夜到很晚。approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.赞同、同意某人做某事；admit to承认；agree to同意，宾语多为计划、建议等；stick to坚持（原则）。8. A 句意：他们把知识一代传给一代。pass down to传递。9. A 句意：将英语作为一门外语掌握得非常精深，并不是
19、没有科学基础的不可思议的过程。process过程；practice练习；procedure程序；program项目。10. A 句意：在公司里他比汤姆职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。考查短语be senior to和“A is Bs junior by+年龄”的固定表达方式。11. C 句意：大量被调查的学生说，他们是被迫练习钢琴的。考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。question与students之间存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已经完成，故用过去分词形式。12. C 句意：如果你想见这个部门的主任，你最好先和他的秘书预约。考查词义辨析。admission准许加入；agreemen
20、t一致；appointment约会，任命；assumption假定，认为；make an appointment with与预约、约会。13. C 句意：走了10分钟以后，她突然意识到自己一直走错了方向。用过去完成时态表示在意识到之前的10分钟里一直走错了。14. A 句意：这台新机器在技术性能上比原来那种型号的好得多。be superior to（在品质上）更好的，占优势的，优越的；junior年少的，资历浅的；senior地位高的，年长的；equal同样的，相等的。.1. passed; on to2. approve of3. in process4. by appointment5.
21、defend; from6. senior to7. absorbed were; in8. ahead of. 15 DABCA 610 BDCDA 1115 BCBDC 1620 ABDAC题组.单项填空1. The statistical figures in that report are not _. You should not refer to them.A. delicateB. rigid C. accurateD. fixed2. Missiles are now more _ than ever. They can hit a target within 20 meter
22、s.A. exactB. accurateC. correctD. definite3. Theyve asked me to _ one of the volumes in their new series of Shakespeare plays.A. editor B. editC. edition D. section4. I havent read the final _ of the chapter.A. edition B. editorC. section D. editorial5. The police had to _ force to break up the crow
23、d.A. fire B. hireC. employ D. make6. How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed7. A hot plate will spoil _ on this table, so be careful and cool it.A. polisher B. polishC. polishing D. cover8. He has _ manners, so he
24、 is easy to get along with.A. polishing B. polishedC. eleganceD. refine9. Please note down the _ points of the speech while listening.A. majorB. principalC. chiefD. main10. Smoking is one of the _ causes of lung cancer.A. principalB. mostC. chiefD. chiefly11. Ship-building used to be one of our _ in
25、dustries.A. majorB. chiefC. mainD. principal12. I _ your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.A. approveB. approve ofC. agree withD. approve at13. She wishes her parents to _ of her boyfriend.A. acceptB. admitC. permitD. approve14. We eat food through the whole _ of digest
26、ion, absorption and elimination.A. procedureB. processionC. proceedingD. process15. He sat there with his attention _ on the famous picture.A. fixingB. fixedC. absorbedD. devoted16. Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made forB. set outC. to
27、ok offD. turned up17. Mr Bally approved _ the conference.A. me to attendB. for my attendingC. of me to attendD. of my attending18. The number of people in _ in this city has fallen this year.A. employingB. employerC. employeeD. employment19. Reforming the education system will be a difficult _.来源:21
28、世纪教育网A. processionB. procedureC. processD. proceedings20. Journalists are not always _ in what they write.A. preciseB. exactC. accuracyD. accurate21. The morning _ of a newspaper is attractive.A. sectionB. partC. editionD. editorial22. The _ character in the story is a young artist.A. chiefB. princi
29、palC. majorD. main23. Sometimes its not easy to _ proper words when ones writing something.21世纪教育网A. employB. translateC. writeD. make24. She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents doesnt _ him.A. approve withB. agree withC. approve ofD. receive25. The little girl wanted to _
30、 all the furniture with a piece of cloth in the house to help her mother do some housework.A. polish upB. polish offC. give awayD. take off答案与解析. 1. C 句意：那个报告中的统计数字是不精确的，你不应该参考它们。A项意为“纤细的；病弱的”；B项意为“死板的；僵硬的”；D项意为“固定的”；C项意为“精确的”，最符合题意。2. B accurate 精确的；exact一模一样的，正好的；correct正确的；definite确定的。3. B 分析句子结构
31、可以看出，空格内应填入动词，而A、C、D三项都是名词。4. C edition（书、杂志等的）版本，section（报纸、杂志等的）栏目，（文件、书等的）节、款、项、段。由of the chapter 可知，与the final搭配表达的意思不是“最后的版本”，而是“最后的一节”。句意为“我还没读过该章最后的一节”。5. C 根据句意“警察不得不动用武力来驱散人群”可知，应选择表示“利用”意思的动词。6. B 根据题意，employ所表示的动作与句子主语you之间为动宾关系，又根据答语“Since 1990.”可知，应用现在完成时。7. B 前一分句应理解为“滚烫的盘子将会损害这张餐桌的光泽”
32、，由此可知应选polish，在句子中作名词。8. B 本题中指人的行为举止的“文雅”，应用polished。9. D 本题考查词语辨析，应从“重要性”的角度去理解才能明确它们的差别。10. C principal和chief都可表示“主要的”，而principal侧重于其地位，显得正式，不符合语境。故选C项。 11. A 解答本题应考虑ship-building在产业范围比较中所占据的地位。12. B approve of doing sth.表示“同意/赞成做某事”，而agree with后常接sb.或表观点的词。13. D 句意：她希望她父母接受她的男朋友。approve of 意为“赞成
33、，同意”。14. D process“过程”，符合题意。15. B fix ones attention on 是固定短语，意为“集中注意力于”，his attention与fix之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。16. B make for （v.+ prep.）朝前进，有利于；set out开始，出发，动身等；take off 拿去，去掉，脱（衣帽等），起飞，夺去（生命等）；turn up 出现，露面，证明是，卷起，折起等。句意为“自从这个科学家开始从事于发现有价值的化学制品以来，已经十年了”。句中的on 表示“从事”，of表示同位关系。17. D 表示“同意/赞同做某事”时，用“appro
34、ve of doing sth.”结构。18.D employment受雇，符合题意。19. C 此处表示一般情况的“程序，过程”。20. D 此处指新闻报道的真实性，表示“准确的”。 21. C 此处指报纸的版本。22. B 此处应从“主要的地位”角度来区别其他几项。23. A 在该句中employ有“使用”的意思。24. C approve of sb.意为“同意；赞同某人”。25. A polish(sth.)up 为固定短语，意为“擦亮；磨光”。题组 .用本课时单词填空1. 新版百科全书下周就会在书店摆出来。 The new _ of encyclopedia will appear
35、in bookstores next week.2. 他姐姐在英语系学习。 His sister studies in the English _.3. 她对这次事故做了准确的描述。 She gave an _ account of the accident.4. 她在公司里的地位比其他的人高。 She is _ to everyone else in the company.5. 他的论文尚需润饰。 His essay needs _.6. 你是个首席执行官吗？ Are you a _ executive officer (CEO)?7. 我不赞成浪费时间。 I dont _ of wast
36、ing time.8. 他们在五月二号有个约会。 They made an _ for the second day of May.单句改错1. We must concentrate our efforts to improving education. 2. You should keep us informed with your trouble. 3. By no case should you give up. 4. His brother accused that man with murder. 5. The teacher demanded that we handed in
37、our homework on time. 6. Ahead us lay ten days of intensive training. 7. Pass this in to every one on your e-mail list. 8. She worked hard and first of all, she succeeded. .单项填空1. The thief was forced to walk _ of the policeman.A. frontB. sideC. backD. ahead2. Do you mind if I open the window?Not at
38、 all. _ .A. Go outB. Go downC. Go aheadD. Go away3. Would you please _ the dictionary _ Mary?A. pass; on toB. pass; down forC. hand; on toD. hand; down for4. If you _ the article, we will print it in the newspaper.A. polishB. rewriteC. look throughD. look into5. Ladies and gentlemen, _ , lets welcom
39、e Professor Smith to give us an earthshaking speech.A. last of allB. at the endC. in the endD. at last6. The editor _ cut out the last paragraph.A. in charge ofB. in chiefC. in chief ofD. charge7. Im glad that my parents have _ of me buying a new car.A. agreedB. promisedC. allowedD. approved8. Scien
40、tists are _ sending a manned spaceship to Mars.A. working onB. wanting toC. working withD. working out9. What type of products does your company intend to _ ? A. progressB. processC. princessD. success10. If we keep up this speed, we will finish the task _ time.A. ahead ofB. in advanceC. beforeD. be
41、hind11.You _ part in the party on time.Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to takeB. have supposed to takeC. are supposed to have takenD. supposed to take12. She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home _ her parents dont _ him.A. so that; approve forB. or; agree withC. in case; a
42、pprove ofD. even if; receive13. Some people have been _ to deal with the backlog of work.A. occupiedB. involvedC. employedD. engaged14. I cant _ what he does _ what he says. A. combine; toB. relate; toC. combine; withD. both B and C15. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English
43、 towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand16. My room gets very cold at night._ .A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does17. Ill take the driving test this month._ you should fail?A. Why notB. How soC. What forD. What if.写作练笔假设你叫李华，是树人中学的一名学生。今年母亲
44、节那天，你校成功举行了“感恩父母，努力学习”的活动。请根据以下信息写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1. 观看了电影妈妈再爱我一次，感受到了母爱的伟大；2. 每人给父母写一封感恩信，由学校集体邮寄；3. 学校号召学生做到：帮父母做家务；节省零花钱；养成自立的生活习惯；努力学习。来源:21世纪教育网注意：1. 词数：120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：零花钱pocket money_答案与解析. 1. edition2. department3. accurate4. senior5. polishing6. chief7. approve8. appointment.1. too
45、n2. withof3. ByIn4. withof或accusedcharged5. handedhand6. us前加of7. inon8. firstlast. 1. D 句意为“小偷被迫走在警察前面”。walk ahead of sb.“走在某人的前面”；front常用于in front of短语中。2. C 句意为“我把窗户打开你会介意吗？”“一点儿也不，开吧”。go ahead 是口语用语，意思是“干吧，去吧”。3. A passon to 为固定搭配，意思是“把传给”；B项中的for 应该改为to；C项中的on应该去掉；D项搭配不对。句意为“请你把这本词典传给玛丽，好吗?”4.
46、A polish“润色”；rewrite“改写”；look through“浏览”；look into “调查”。根据常识可知A项最佳。句意为“如果你把这篇文章润色一下，我们就在报纸上发表它”。5. A last of all “最后”，相当于finally，在句中作插入语；in the end和at last同义，多用于过去，也可指对将来的预测；at the end 通常和of搭配使用，意思是“在的结尾，在结束的时候”。6. B in chief为固定搭配，意思是“主要的，在首席地位的”，the editor in chief为“主编”；A项应该去掉of。句意为“主编删去了最后一段”。21世
47、纪教育网7. D 从语意上看，这四个选项都有选择的可能，但它们的搭配形式不同：agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；promise (sb.) to do sth.“答应（某人）做某事”；allow sb. to do sth./allow doing sth.“允许某人做某事/允许做某事”；approve of （sb.） doing sth.“同意/赞成（某人）做某事”。因此，D项为本题正确答案。句意为“我很高兴，我父母已经同意我买一辆新车”。8. A work on为固定搭配，意思是“致力于，从事”；B项中to是不定式符号，后面应该接动词原形；C、D两项语意不符。句意为“科学家
48、们正致力于将载人飞船送上火星”。9. B 本题考查形近词辨析。progress“进步”；process“加工，处理，过程，程序，步骤”；princess“公主”；success“成功”。intend to 中的to为动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形，这四个选项中只有B项用作动词，故本题正确答案为B项。句意为“贵公司想加工哪类产品？”10. A ahead of time 为固定搭配，意思是“提前”；in advance为“预先”之意，单独使用，不和time搭配。句意为“如果我们保持这个速度，我们将提前完成任务”。11. C be supposed to have done相当于should ha
49、ve done，表示“本应该做”，含有责备的意味。12. C in case“万一，以防”；approve of “赞成，赞同”。句意为“她不想带新男朋友回家，以防她的父母不赞成”。13. C be employed to do sth.“被雇用干某事”；A项通常和with搭配；B、D两项通常和in搭配。句意为“已雇用了一些人来处理积压的工作”。14. D relateto与combinewith同义，意思是“把与联系起来”。句意为“我难以将他的所为和所言联系起来”。15. B 在表示地点的副词或某些介词短语开头的句子里，句子应全部倒装，以示强调；stand指较高东西的“矗立”。16. C 由
50、so, neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或另一物时，应采用部分倒装。17. D What if?的意思是“倘使将会怎么样?”，该句补充完整后应该是What should/will you do if you should fail？. One possible version:On Mothers Day, our school held an activity called “Thank Parents and Work Hard” for the purpose of making students understand their parents. The
51、 film Mother Love Me Once Again was put on, which moved all the students to tears and made them know how great a mothers love was. After watching the movie, all the students wrote their parents a letter of thanks, which the school mailed. Also, the school called on all the students to help their parents do housework, save pocket money, form the habit of living independently and study hard. In brief, so meaningful was this activity that such activities are now expected to be held regularly. It is believed that students will benefit a lot from such activities.