1、Unit 5 Section .单词拼写1The smoke from the stove almost_(使窒息) me.2I fell over and twisted my_(脚踝) when I went downstairs.3Check that all the windows and doors are shut t_before you leave.4The cut on my arm b_for a long time before I realized it.5He cleared his t_and started speaking to the audience.答案：
2、1.choked2.ankle3.tightly4.bled5.throat.用适当的介词或副词填空1Women should be free to dress and act_they please.2The government was not in a position to provide them_food.3Carelessly, I knocked my tea cup_the table cloth.4Continue in this direction_you see a sign along the roadside.5Again, cut the carpet to ge
3、t a clean edge, and cut the binding tape_the right length.6We would be grateful_any information you can give us.7The home is situated_easy access of shops and other facilities.8People in the U. S. usually drive_the lefthand side of the road.9Youre going skiing with three friends? That sounds_fun.10H
4、es now_hospital, and in a confused state of mind.答案：1.as2.with3.over4.until5.to6.for7.within8.on9.like10.in.单句改错1In our class boys like sports, while girls do not like._2If is possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations._3Unless inviting to speak, you should remain s
5、ilent at the conference._4Will you go with me?Well, Id like._5Are you a farmer?No，but I used to._6He could do nothing but to wait and see._7Can you put it off?I am afraid not so._8What has made him upset recently?Left alone to face a troublesome milk case._9I saw the hoy to fall off his bike._10Whil
6、e cleaning the glass, my finger got hurt._答案：1.去掉第二个like2去掉is或在is之前添加it根据省略原则，if it is possible在进行省略时，将it is一起省略。3invitinginvited把省略部分补充完整后应该是：Unless you are invited to speak。4在答语like后加to省略部分补充完整后应该是：Id like to go with you.根据省略原则，保留到to。5在to后加be把省略部分补充完整后应该是：No，but I used to be a farmer.根据省略原则，不定式to后
7、出现be时，要把be动词一起保留。6去掉to固定句型do nothing but do.。7去掉so。8LeftBeing leftwhat提问的是主语。在回答中，过去分词不能作主语，结合句意，可以使用动词ing的被动形式。9去掉tosee，watch，notice，hear等词宾语动词原形表示“看见或听见某人/某物做了某事”。10在While与cleaning之间加I was当从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含be时，从句的主语与be可省略；但当两个主语不一致时，不可省略。.补全句子1当你过马路时，最好看看路的两边。_ _ _，youd better look at both side
8、s of the road.2她邀请我和她跳舞，但我不想和她跳舞。She asked me to dance with her，but I_ _ _.3你是一位老师吗？不，但我过去是。Are you a teacher?No，but_ _ _ _.4今天你母亲怎么样了？她好多了。How is your mother today?_.5约翰没有来，但他本应该来的。John didnt come，but he_ _ _.6当小女孩被警察询问时，她开始伤心地哭了起来。The little girl began to cry sadly when_ _ _ _.7我们跟踪的那个人突然停了下来，似乎要看
9、一下是否走对了方向。The man we followed suddenly stopped_ _ _ _whether he was going in the right direction.8当必要的时候，我们将把老房子拆掉。Well have the old house pulled down_ _.9他说这篇课文很重要，我们应该把它牢记在心。_ _the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.10这是我看过的最让人兴奋的一款游戏。This is the most exciting game_ _ _ _
10、.答案：1.When crossing the road2.didnt want to3.I used to be4.Much better5.ought to have6.asked by the policeman7.as if to see8.when necessary9.He said10.I have ever watched.阅读理解AFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. No
11、wadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life. Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the inj
12、ury is a small one. The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink. Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary. Bleeding. A little ble
13、eding doesnt harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for
14、example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat.Remember: When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep theinjured person warm and quiet. Give him or her plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around hi
15、m or her.1How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B Three.C. Four. D. Five.答案：C细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。2If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, youll find that_.A. the face turns greyB. the skin becomes damp and coldC. the patient breathes quicklyD. All of the a
16、bove.答案：D细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.”可知休克的表现为脸色变灰，皮肤潮湿发冷，呼吸急促。从而得出答案D。3. The passage mainly tells us_.A. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB. some facts about some common accidentsC. some examples of common accidentsD. so
17、mething we must remember答案：A主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，应采取怎样的急救措施。B(2015四川)Across Britain，burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But，according to a new study，we should be placing a hig
18、her value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental lab ours，they would earn as much as 172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the h
19、ours they are working，to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,0
20、00 mothers with children under 18，it found that，on most days，mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，parttime lawyer，personal trainer
21、 and entertainer.Being a parttime lawyer，at 48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a thir
22、d of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day.The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending，but children are also sources of grea
23、t joy and happiness. Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.文章大意：本文为说明文。主要通过数据说明了母亲在家庭中所做的巨大贡献。作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多。4How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A30,000. B142,000.C172,000.D202,000.答案：B根据文章的they would earn as mu
24、ch as 172,000 a year.以及This would make their yearly income 3,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知，总理的工资是172,0003,000142,000。故选择B。5The biggest challenge for most mothers is from _.Aemotional demandBlow pay for workCheavy workloadDlack of training答案：A根据文章倒数第三段的It also asked mothers about the chal
25、lenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知，选择A。6What is stressed in the last paragraph?AMothers importance shows in family all year long.BThe sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.CMothers devotion to children can hardly be calcu
26、lated.DInvesting time in parenting would bring a financial return.答案：B根据最后一段的The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可知，选择B，指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的。7What can we conclude from the study?AMother
27、s working hours should be largely reduced.BMothers should balance their time for work and rest.CMothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised.DMothers should be freed from housework for social life.答案：C根据文章第一段的But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood
28、 all year.可知，作者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注，故选择C。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With a backpack full of medicine, LaBrot set up under a tree in a deserted village in the Serengeti. A line of fifty_1_(patient) formed, all of them with a variety of_2_ (ill)from tuberculosis to lion wounds to common cold
29、s. It was not_3_，however，before the supplies in his backpack_4_(use) up and the line had only grown longer. Heartbroken and driven to tears_5_the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided then and there that he would never leave apatient untreated，_6_the circumstance is.Later,
30、the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission_7_(bring)medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76foot sailboat_8_ (call)“The Southern Wind”. LaBrot now had “a much_9_(big) backpack” and would never run out of supplies again. They loaded
31、 “The Southern Wind” with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical mission.In_10_(rough)three months they facilitated 35 mobile clinics and treated 2,500 patients.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了LaBrot和他的同事们致力于为那些偏远地区的人们提供医疗援助的故事。答案：1patients考查名词。空前面的数词fif
32、ty决定此空必须填名词复数形式。2illnesses考查名词。根据a variety of可知，此空必须填名词，而且应该是复数形式，下文的from.to.也列出了三种形式的病。ill的名词是illness。3long考查形容词。这是it was not long before句型，意为“没有多久就”。4were used考查时态和语态。the supplies和use up之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，由语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态。5by考查介词。根据空前面的两个并列的过去分词可知，此处填介词by。6whatever考查连词。补全后句意是“他当场就决定以后绝不会让一个患者得不到治疗，无论是什么情况”。因为从句缺少表语，所以不能填however。7to bring考查非谓语动词。此处应该填不定式作mission的定语。8called考查非谓语动词。这艘帆船应该是被称为“The Southern Wind”。9bigger考查比较级。所填词被much修饰，所以应该用比较级形式。LaBrot现在的背包更大了。10roughly考查副词。roughly意为“大约”。