1、2005年高考重庆地区信息试卷英语试题题 号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总 分得 分本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 得分评卷人 第一卷（共115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is Miss Brown from? ASingaporeBAmerica CJapan2What
2、 do you know about Bob?AHe is interested in maths.BHe is often absent from class.CHe often does his homework with others help.3What can we learn about the man? AHe couldnt ride a bike. BHe used to have a bike like the boys.CHe would like to have a bike.4What is the woman going to do? AMail an invita
3、tion to the Smiths.BInvite Alan to the party.CVisit the Smiths.5What did the man mean? AHe could lend her an extra pen.BHe had lost his pen.CHe could offer her a pencil.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时
4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题6How long does the tour take? AEighty hours. BTen hours. CEight hours.7What do you know about the guide-book? AIts written in English and Japanese.BThe woman had to buy the book.CIt tells all about the places youll be seeing.听第7段材料，回答第89题8What do you know about the River Ni
5、le? AIts the longest river in the world.BIt often floods large areas.CIts the second longest river in the world.9Why did Egyptians build Aswan High Dam? AIn order to sail upstream.BIn order to control the flood.CIn order to attract visitors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10What were the two speakers talking about?
6、 AThey were talking about the US holidays and culture.BThey were talking about the US language and culture.CThey were talking about the US history and presidents.11Which of the following was last mentioned in the conversation? AThe National Day. BThe Valentines Day. CMothers Day12Who was considered
7、to be one of the best presidents besides George Washington according to the speaker? ABenjamin Franklin. BJohn F . Kennedy. CAbraham Lincoln听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13What was Timmy most interested in? APlaying the piano.BPlaying the violin. CClassical music.14Whats Timmys main purpose at the moment? AMake s
8、ome new friends. BGo to some concert. CLearn from others.15What were they both weak in? ASports. BMusic. CTheory of music.16Whom would they turn to? ATimmys uncle. BLilys uncle. CTheir teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17How old was the narrator when he became a stewardess(空姐)？ ATwenty. BTwenty-six CNot told
9、.18How many daughters were there at least in her family? AFour. BFive. CSix.19When did she get married? ATwenty. BTwenty-six. CTwenty-five.20What do people think of the job as a stewardess? AIts an honourable job.BIts a dull job.CIts not a splendid job.得分评卷人 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1
10、分，满分15分）21Whats the matter?My car has got a flat tyre. I wonder if you could lend me a hand. .AIts my pleasureBHere you are CNo problem DTake it easy22Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood it?Yes, I another problem just now.Ahave thought Bthought Chad thought of Dwas thinking of23Please tell
11、me you want your coffee, black or white? Awhat Bwhen Cwhether Dhow24Would you please show me Room 2-501 ? Sure. . AFollow me, please BNo problem CThis way, please DGo ahead25Did get through the driving test? No, did. A few failed. Aeverybody; not all Beverybody; none Canybody; not all Danybody; no o
12、ne26Do you have trouble finishing the work?The work is not so difficult as you think. We have finished it already. Aany Bno Cmuch Dsome27Really? Who will give lecture? What is it about?Professor Chen, president of Beijing University. About pollution. Athe; a Bthe; / Ca; the Da; /28You are still here
13、? I you Beijing. Athink; are leaving for Bthink; have already left for Cthought; would soon leave for Dthought; had already left for29.What can I do for you, sir? No, thanks. I . Ajust look around Bhave just looked aroundCam just looking around Djust looked around30Its no that he didnt come. Adiffer
14、ence Bimportance Crelation Dmatter31The patients progress was encouraging, as he could get out of bed without help. Anearly Bonly Chardly Dbadly32Shall I call you James or Jim? , but my friends call me Jim for short. AThats right BRight CEither DOk33Mr. Green will come to the party on Sunday, he pro
15、mised to every one of us. Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhich34I glanced my shoulder and noticed a stranger me. Aabove; follow Bon; follow Cover; following Dacross; to follow35 that we all had to stay at home. ASo terrible was the weather BSo the weather was terribleCThe weather so terrible was DSo was the te
16、rrible weather第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A superstition is a belief people hold which is not based on reason. There is no logic to superstition. Their beliefs often 36 the laws of nature as we know them. People who have superstitions, or who are superst
17、itions, believe that they can either 37 themselves good luck or avoid bad luck of disasters by acting in 38 ways. An example of this involves salt. 39 some people spill salt, they immediately take some of it and 40 it over their left shoulder. In this way, they feel they will 41 bad luck.Why do peop
18、le believe in superstitions? 42 did they begin to think they could control their luck?We read 43 about some of the Greek, Roman and Norse gods. People in 44 times believed that these gods 45 their lives and all of nature. They tried to keep their gods 46 by giving them gifts. When there were natural
19、 47 ,people thought that the gods were 48 with them, so they tried to make the gods happy again. This is 49 we got the idea that we could affect out 50 by certain actions.Many superstitions have been 51 by people for centuries. Yet there is 52 need for them today, 53 people in most parts of world do
20、nt believe that there are a lot of gods. We 54 try to make the gods happy with gifts or keep them from anger with certain actions. 55 , however, many of the actions continue in modern times. We still have our superstitions.（ ）36Aagree with Bbelieve in Cgo againstDfavour（ ）37Abring Brefuse Cset Dprov
21、ide（ ）38Adependable Bcertain Cdefinite Dgood（ ）39AWhen BUnless CEven if DThough（ ）40Athrow Bget Ctake Drun（ ）41Ahave Bescape Cget Davoid（ ）42AWhere BWhen CWhy DHow（ ）43Alater Bearlier Cearnestly Dsooner（ ）44Agood Bhard Cmodern Dancient（ ）45Acontrolled Bguided Ccared for Dcreated（ ）46Ahappy Bsad Cang
22、ry Dpleasant（ ）47Ahappenings Bdisasters Cevents Dachievements（ ）48Asatisfied Bangry Cpleased Dsurprised（ ）49Awhere Bwhen Cbecause Dhow（ ）50Afamily Bwork Cfate Dstudy（ ）51Abelieved Brefused Chad Dheld（ ）52Amuch Ba little Ca great deal ofDlittle（ ）53Asince Bwhether Cif Dwhile（ ）54Astill Bno more Cno l
23、onger Dalready（ ）55ASomewhere BTherefore CSomehow DAlso得分评卷人 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACenturies ago, man discovered that removing moisture(潮湿)from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. In this way t
24、he North American Indians produce pemmican(dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians make stockfish and the Arabs dried dates.All foods include watercabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and
25、fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria(细菌)which cause food to go bad is checked.Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia. Various
26、 methods are used, but in general, the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun.Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The method of such dehydration(脱水)is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110 at entry to about 43 at exit. This i
27、s the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced(切碎的)meat, and fish.Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and s
28、oldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water.56According to the text, the open-air method of drying food . Ais the one most common
29、ly used todayBwas invented by the American IndiansChas been known for hundreds of yearsDtends to be unhealthy57Bacteria which cause food to go bad . Acannot live in sunlight Bare killed by dryingCare in no way dependent on the water contained Dhave their activity greatly reduced by drying58Today veg
30、etables are most commonly dried . Aon hot and sunny days Bin hot-air chambersCin the sun and wind Dusing the open tray method59Housewives like dried foods because they . Aare quick to prepare Btaste better than fresh foodsCcan be preserved by boiling it water Dlook fresh when cookedBGenerations of A
31、mericans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of lifes essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the mo
32、rning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didnt have breakfast increased by 33 percent-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million-according to the Chicago-based Mar
33、ket Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect p
34、erformance,”said Arnold E.Bender, former professor of nutrition（营养）at Queen Elizabeth College in London,“nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves
35、 children, not adults. “The literature,”says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas,“is poor.”60For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that . Aseveral studies have been done in the past few years.Bthe omission of breakfast does no harm to ones health.Cadults ha
36、ve especially made studies in this field.Deating little in the morning is good for health.61“nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”（in Line 17）means . Aanyone without breakfast does improve his performance.Bnot giving people breakfast improves performance.Chaving breakfast does not im
37、prove performance, either.Dpeople having breakfast do improve their performances, too.62The word“literature”in the last sentence refers to . Astories, poems, plays, etc.Bwritten works on a particular subject.Cany printed material.Dthe modern literature of America.63What is implied but NOT STATED by
38、the author is that . Abreakfast does not affect performance.BDr. Pollitt is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning.Cnot eating breakfast might affect the health of children.DProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London.CNot very long ago, the computer wa
39、s a strange machine. Not many people understand it. Not many people said yes to it. Today, much of that is changing. The first computer system was introduced for use in business in the mid-1950s. since then, the number of computer systems used in business, governments, and industries has grown rapid
40、ly. In September, 2000, about 30,000,000 systems were in use in the United States. This figure is growing by tens of thousands every year.The electric computer is an important part in our lives. Each year we use computer more and more to help us to collect data(数据)and to provide us with information.
41、 At one time, people thought computers were only useful for banks, department stores and governments but today the rapidly increasing number of computers are used for many other purposes.Have you ever stopped to think how you are affected by a digital computer? The clothes you wear probably made wit
42、h the help of a digital computer. Te newspaper, the radio and television programs are often edited and prepared by the digital computers.Computers today are playing important roles in education, transportation and medicine . They are used to predict the weather, to examine the river or ocean and to
43、develop defence systems. They are being used by business, governments and industries. There is no reason to think that their uses will decrease. Computers will become a greater part of our lives. The effect of the computer is very great.The list of its uses could go on and on. Although the first com
44、puter was only introduced in the mid-1950s, computers now affect millions of people in countless ways every day.64From the text we can know before 1950s the computer was . Awidely used Bno use at all Cliked by people Dnot understood by many people65Every year the number of computers being used has .
45、 Areduced Bincreased fast Cnot changed Dincreased slowly66The writer thinks our lives are affected, but we . Adont quite notice it Bdont have known it clearlyCdont want to know about it Ddont like it67Althought the first computer was only introduced in the mid-1950s, computers now affect millions of
46、 people in countless ways every day. This means . Athe writer did not like computers Bthe writer like computersCthe writer thought computers have developed quicklyDthe writer thought we couldnt live without computersDInsurance(保险)is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risk of some so
47、rt. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the shipowner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family the poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every vessel lost
48、 at sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer loss. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contributions are known as “the insure
49、d”and those who administer the pool of contributions as“insurers”.Not all risks lead themselves to being covered by insurance. Broadly speaking, the ordinary risks of business and speculation cannot be covered. The risk that buyers will not buy goods at the prices offered is not of a kind that can b
50、e statistically estimated(评估) and risks can only be insured against if they can be so estimated.The legal basis of all insurance is the“policy”! This is a printed form of contract on paper of the best quality. It states that in return for the regular payment by the insured of a named sum of money, c
51、alled the “premium”, which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens. The wording of policies, particularly in marine insurance, often seems very old-fashioned, but there is a sound reason for this.
52、 Over a large number of years many law cases have been brought to clear up the meanings of doubtful phrases in policies. The law courts, in their judgments, have given these phrases a definite and indisputable meaning, avoid future disputes the phrases have continued to and to be used in policies ev
53、en when they have passed out of normal use in speech.68According to this passage, insurance is possible because . Aeveryone at some time suffers lossBonly a small proportion of the insured suffer lossCnearly everyone suffers lossDonly insured people suffers loss69By“the pool of contributions”the wri
54、ter means . Amoney paid by the insuredBmoney paid by the insurersCthe cost of administering insuranceDthe amount of each premium70Old-fashioned wording is sometimes used in insurance because . Ainsurance is old-fashionedBinsurance has existed for a long timeCit enables ordinary people to understand
55、itDthe meaning of such wording has been agreed upon第二节：阅读下面一段对话，从对话中获取信息填写短文后方框中的标有7175题号的空格(每空一词)。（注：请考生在第二卷答题。）Woman: Excuse me, please. I seem to have lost my scarf.Man: Oh, I see. Well, Ill have to fill out this lost and found report for you. It was a scarf, you say.Woman: Thats right.Man: what
56、sort of scarf, madam?Woman: Well, it was a square silk scarf, red with a black design on it.Man: I see. And how big?Woman: Mm, I guess it was about two feet square.Man: Two feet square. And what would it be worth?Woman: Well, it was quite an expensive scarf. Id say it was worth about thirty dollars.
57、Man: and where did you leave it?Woman: Im pretty sure I left it in the coffee shop on the 5th floor.Man: and when was that?Woman: About 1:30, I think.Man: Where did you go when you left the coffee shop?Woman: To the shoe department, and then I came here.Man: Im sure it will turn up. Now could you gi
58、ve me your name?Woman: Thomas, Mrs. Edna Thomas.Man: and your address, Mrs. Thomas?Woman: 20 King Street, Apartment 5B.Man: And your telephone number?Woman: 893-2124.Lost and FoundName: Mrs. Edna Thomas Address: 20 King Street, Apartment (71) _. Contact Number: (72) _ What lost: (73) _ scarf, red wi
59、th a black design on it. Time and place: Left in the (74) _ shop on the 5th floor, at about (75) _ p.m. 得分评卷人 第二卷(共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在
60、该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。In Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.76._It was last day of the year and a large77. _crowd of people have gathered under the Town Hall clock.78. _It would strike eleven in twenty minutes time.79. _Fifteen minutes passed away and t
61、hen, at five to twelve80. _the clock stopped. A big minute hand didnt move.81. _We waited and waited, but nothing was happened.82. _Suddenly someone shouted:“Its two minutes to twelve.83. _The clock stopped!” I looked at my watch. It was true. 84. _The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. 85.
62、_第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 根据提示写一篇英语短文。前几天你去火车站为朋友送行，路上看到清洁工人正在焚烧垃圾。垃圾焚烧产生的烟尘会对大气造成污染，直接影响人体健康，并可能导致癌症。因此你呼吁人们不要焚烧垃圾。要求：(1)以“Burning Rubbish Is Harmful to People”为题。 (2)包括全部要点。 (3)词数100左右参考单词 捷径shortcut 分解decompose 参考答案15 BCCAC 610 BCABA 1115 ACBCC 1620 BACCB2125 CDDCA 2630 CBDCD 3135 ACDCA3640 CABAA 4145 DDB
63、DA 4650 ABBDC 5155 DDACC5660 CDBAB 6165 CBCDB 6670 BCCAD 71. 5B; 72. 893-2124; 73. silk; 74. coffee; 75. 1:30 76.InOn 77.last前加the 78.havehad 79.eleventwelve80. away 81.AThe 82.was 83.topast 84. stoppedhas 85. 书面表达Burning Rubbish Is Harmful to PeopleA few days ago, I went to the railway station to s
64、ee my friend off. On the way I saw streetcleaners burning garbage. I know they were trying to get rid of rubbish in a way they thought was“Taking a shortcut.” I dont think, however, its proper to clear away rubbish by such a means.Burning things does harm to people. Its known to all that burning rub
65、bish will give off poisonous smoke and dust which in turn pollute air. Many people contract cancer as a result of breathing the polluted air. Some of them even die of it.There are many things in rubbish that can be rotten decomposed, such as dry leaves, leftover food, etc. They can make very good fe
66、rtilizer. So its better to collect them for cropland.附：听力材料（Text 1）M: Are you from Australia, Miss Brown?W: No, my friend Jenn is. I am from the United States. Ill travel to Australia with her by way of Japan and Singapore.（Text 2）M: Im afraid Tom and Bob arent going on well in maths.W: No, they are
67、nt. Especially Bob. He should finish his homework himself.（Text 3）W: Wow, did you see the bicycle that boy just rode pass on?M: That wasnt a bad-looking bike. I wouldnt mind having one like that.（Text 4）W: I want to ask the Smiths to the party. Do you know their ad-dress?M: No, but Id like them to c
68、ome. I think their friend Alan can give you their address.（Text 5）W: Could I borrow a pen from you? Theres no ink in mine.M: Im afraid I dont have an extra one. Would a pencil do?（Text 6）W: How long does the tour take?M: About ten hours. The bus starts from here at 8:00 in the morning. You should be
69、 back by 6:00 in the afternoon.W: What is the cost of the tour?M: Its eighty yuan, including lunch.W: Are there any English-speaking guides?M: No, Im afraid not. But we have this guide-book. It is both in English and Chinese, and tells all about the places youll be seeing. Please take it, free of ch
70、arge.W: Oh, that will be very helpful. Thank you very much.（Text 7）W: Are there any long rivers in Africa?M: Yes. For example, the River Nile is the longest river in the world.W: Is it in Egypt? I hear that it used to flood large areas. What about it today?M: In order to control the flood and make e
71、lectricity, people built the Aswan High Dam on the river. W: Then it is another interesting place, isnt it?（Text 8）W: How many holidays do you have in the U.S.?M: Er, Im not quite sure. I just know some.W: For example?M: Mmm, Mothers Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas, New Years Day, and Valentines
72、 Day.W: Not bad. When does its National Day come? And the Valentines Day?M: The National Day comes on July 4th and the latter on February 14.W: Talking of the National Day, who is the Father of the State? Benjamin Franklin or George Washington?M: George Washington, of course.W: Besides Washington, w
73、ho else is reckoned as a great president?M: Abraham Lincoln, Im one hundred per cent sure.（Text 9）M: Now we have five-day classes every week, so we have more spare time than before.W: How do you spend your spare time, Timmy？M: I have interest in playing the violin and Ill continue to practise playin
74、g it.W: Do you often take part in a concert?M: Yes, I like to go listening to some music. At present my major objective is to learn from others.W: Do you like classical music or pop?M: I like both. How do you spend your spare time then, Lily?W: Playing the piano is my favourite activity.M: Our hobbi
75、es are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experience together.W: So do I, but Im beak in the theory of music.M: Me, too. Would you like to go with me to my uncle? Hes a professor of the Institute of Music.W: Im glad to go with you. I would ask him for his advice.（Text 10） I have bee
76、n an airline stewardess for six years. Im twenty-six years old, recently got married. The majority of the airline stewardess are from small towns. I myself from Nebraska. Its supposed to be one of the nicest professions for a womanif she cant be a model or in the movies. You can fly around the world
77、, meeting all those people. It is pretty nice doing so.I have five older sisters and they were all married before they were twenty. The moment they got out of high school, they would end up getting married, that was the thing everybody did. It was to get married. They were so happy that one of the girls could go out and see the world and spend some time being single. I didnt get married until I was almost twenty-five. My mother especially thought it would be great that I could have the great chance to travel around the world.