1、Unit5（人教新课标必修5）Unit 5First aidPeriod OneWarming Up & Reading()练高考能力阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In June, 2007, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canadas Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubiks cube.The one-kilo
2、gram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the early signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this
3、 is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The
4、Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper, it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example o
5、f the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space.“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovat
6、ion (创新), and a strong love for discovery, said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjonson. “We want to make science more relevant (相关的), interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in t
7、his case, in space, Bjonson added.The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitobas devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforceall important drivers of knowledge-based economic growt
8、h.1. According to the passage, the Win-Cube satellite is.A. named after Manitoba and its shapeB. intended for international communicationC. designed like a Rubiks cube both in shape and sizeD. challenged by university students around the world2. According to Mr. Bjonson,.A. those Manitoba high schoo
9、l students are worth praisingB. the study of space can be practically made in classroomsC. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of spaceD. scientific research is too far away from high school students3. The primary purpose of the project is to.A. find the early signs of earthquakesB. relat
10、e studies to practical experienceC. help high school students study real-world engineeringD. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students4. The best title for this passage may be.A. Manitoba School B. Win-Cube ProgramC. Space CooperationD. Satellite Launching【参考答案】1-4 CADB基础落实.课文理解1 What
11、 are the characteristics of first degree burns? ABlack and white and charred.BRough，red and swollen.CRough，red and dry.DDry，red and mildly swollen.2 Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns?ASteam and radiation.BThe moon and the sun.CFire and electricity.DHot liquids and chemicals.3 If burns
12、 affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin，someone must _.Abe sent to hospital at onceBbe placed on the floor and cool the burns immediately Cbe undressed in order to cover the burned area with a clean，dry bandageDbe asked not to drink any water4 Why should we dry
13、the burned area gently?ABecause the person will cry.BBecause rubbing may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.CBecause the burns are on the face.DBecause it will make the person feel good.5 When someone is burned，what should be done first? ARemove clothing.BDry the burned area gently.CC
14、ool burns immediately.DGet the victim to the doctor or hospital.课文缩写First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly 1._ ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. The skin is our bodys largest 2._.Its functions are very 3._.If your skin gets burned，it can be very serious.4
15、._ aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns. You can get burned by a variety of things.There are three types of burns: first degree burns，second degree burns and third degree burns.There are some 5._ of burns such as being mildly swollen，extremely painful，black and white，and so o
16、n If the skin is burned，cool it immediately with cool but not 6._ water.Dont rub，or the wound may get 7._.Cover the burned area with a dry，clean bandage that will not 8._ the skin.If the injuries are serious，send the victim to the hospital at once.用适当的介、副词填空1 You have three layers _ skin which act _
17、 a barrier _ disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays.2 First aid is a very important first step _ the treatment _ burns.3 You can get burned _a variety _ things: hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.4 These burns are not serious and should feel better _ a day or two.5
18、Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused _ hot liquids.6 Take _ other clothing and jewellery near the burn. 7 Cool burns immediately _cool but not icy water.- 8 _ second degree burns，keep cloths cool _ putting them back _ a basin of cold water，squeezing them _ and placing them _ the burned a
19、rea over and over again _ about an hour until the pain is not so bad.9 Hold the bandage _ place _ tape.10If burns are _ the face，the victim should sit _. .用课文中的单词或短语替换划线部分1 Use a soap that is not_severe on the skin.Aserious Bhard Cmild Dslight2 He has been unpleasant_to_deal_with since he won that p
20、rize. Aunbearable BunbelievableCunexpected Dunforgettable 3 Good financial accounts are essential to the success of any business. Amain Bmajor Cvital Drole4 All the arrangements are now ready for their visit.Ain position Bin placeCin order Din the place5 She took_off her glasses and rubbed her eyes.
21、Atook away Bturned offCput away Dremoved.选词填空1 Im afraid your proposal is not quite _.21cnjy2 Hearing the bad news，he _.3 Can you _ the juice _ of the lemon?4 The teacher told us _ to learn the verbs by heart.【版权所有：】5 I got an _ from the wire.6 He felt _ in their company.7 My left ankle _ soon after
22、 it was bitten by a mosquito.8 Faced with _ colleges，he found it hard to make choices.完成句子1 The functions of your skin are also very complex: it _.皮肤的功能十分复杂：它可以保暖或御寒2 So _，if your skin _ it can be very serious.因此，你可以想像得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。3 Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，_.根据皮肤烧
23、伤的层次，烧伤分为一度烧伤，二度烧伤和三度烧伤。4 Examples include burns _，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.例如：由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。5 Remove clothing using scissors _ unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。能力提升阅读理解First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured p
24、erson first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.ShockPeople often suffer from shock after receiving
25、 an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bonesDo not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Treat for shock if nece
26、ssary.BleedingA little bleeding does not harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.PoisonA person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons
27、，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around
28、 him.2-1-c-n-j-y1 According to the passage when a serious accident happens，the first thing we should do is to _.Atake some actionsBsave his life of the injured personCphone for an ambulanceDkeep the injured person warm and quiet2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?AFirst aid means giving
29、the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.BWhen a person has broken his legs，we should send him to hospital at once.CA little bleeding does not harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.DWhen a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once.3 Why c
30、ant an injured person be crowded by people around him?ABecause the people around him may hurt him.BBecause he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.CBecause they will be in the way of the ambulance.DBecause they will disturb his rest.4 The passage mainly tells us_.Asome advice on how to deal with comm
31、on accidentsBsome facts about some common accidentsCsomething we must rememberDsome examples of common accidents高考链接【2014高考英语湖北省汉阳市联考试题】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请根据以下提示并结合一个事例，就“潜能无限”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。As we all know, ones potential is limitless. Especially in times of crisis, you can never imagine how powerful on
32、es potential will be. Therefore, its unwise to set limits to your potential. 注意：1） 不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；2） 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数120以上。 【参考范文】Potential is limitlessIts universally acknowledged that a persons potential is limitless. When exposed to various pressure or challenges, many people will be scept
33、ical of themselves, thinking they are incapable. Perhaps, never have they realized how powerful a persons potential will be.An interesting story will never fade from my memory though I heard of it many years ago. An injured soldier was informed that he would spend his rest life on the wheelchair. He
34、aring the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in drink every day. It never rains but pours.One day, hardly had he got out of a pub when he was robbed by three guys. Unwilling to give in, he struggled against them, however, which set off the robbers anger and therefore they set fire to
35、his wheelchair. Just when the big fire was endangering his life, he suddenly jumped out of his wheelchair and ran through a whole street swiftly. Then he stopped to take breath, only to find that he should walk and even run normally.The story makes me firmly believe that our potential is limitless.
36、Consequently, its of vital importance for us to spread the wings of our mind and grow our potential to the fullest. 答 案基础落实.1.D2.B3.A4.B5.A.1.falls2.organplex4.First5.symptoms6.icy7.infected8.stick to.1.of；as；against2.in；of3.by；of4.within5.by6.off7.with8.For；by；in；out；on；for9.in；with10.on；up.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D.1.in place2.fell ill3.squeeze；out4.over and over again5.electric shock6.out of place7swelled up8.a variety of.1.keeps you warm or cool2.as you can imagine；gets burned3.depending on which layers of the skin are burned4.caused by electric shocks 5if necessary能力提升1C2B3B4A