1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步综合检测练习（3）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修5）14-15学年新课标高二上学期5册Unit5测试 Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1. ! This is a very busy road. Thank you, I will. If there were a traffic light, things would be better. A. Good luckB. Come onC. Watch outD. Cheer up
2、2. “Parents can make big difference in dealing with stress of their children,” said Professor Lee.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 3. Such a small mistake could have been avoided. Yes. But he too careless at that time.A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 4. The boys of Kirkwall are divided in
3、to two teams during the match on which part of the town they come from. A. to depend B. dependedC. having depended D. depending 5. Barbara quickly pressure to the wound in the teenagers head and asked her not to move. A. choked B. applied C. poured D. attended 6. There is no doubt the picture was fa
4、lse, because the legs of the actress were too long for the rest of her body. A. whether B. which C. that D. what 7. I think teenagers should know a general knowledge about first aid. Thats just I agree. A. what B. which C. how D. where 8. The project we are engaged in is of importance, because it wi
5、ll be a bridge between China and other countries. A. proper B. guilty C. fair D. vital 9. Have you got any plan for the coming summer vacation? , Im going to visit my uncle in California. A. If so B. If not C. If possible D. If necessary 10. A high temperature is one of the of the H7N9 flu, so youd
6、better go to hospital to have yourself examined. A. symptoms B. signs C. sights D. signals 11. What happened yesterday afternoon? Oh, I was driving along the road a taxi knocked onto my car from behind. A. while B. when C. before D. unless 12. It is reported that a large number of houses by the stro
7、ng earthquake in Yaan and now the victims badly need help. A. have destroyedB. has destroyedC. were destroyedD. was destroyed 13. The company has a complete system so that every worker has the chance to improve themselves. A. in charge B. in place C. in return D. in turn 21cnjy14. the help of the po
8、lice, the Smiths finally put their hands the young man who had saved their son from the river.【来源：网】A. Under; in B. With; in C. Under; on D. With; on 15. Here is a doll for your daughter. Thank you very much. But you it. You have bought so many things for her. A. neednt have bought B. neednt buy C.
9、mustnt have bought D. must buy 16. In my opinion, children should be encouraged to do some jobs in summer vacation to experience the hardship of life. 【版权所有：】A. uniqueB. complexC. essentialD. temporary 17. Yu Haoming, who got in making a film, has recovered and appeared before the public. A. burning
10、B. burnedC. to be burnedD. being burned *com18. the film So Young becomes popular among the audience? Maybe because it has something that touches their hearts. A. Why is it thatB. Why it is thatC. What is it thatD. How it is that 19. The injured from Yaan are in different hospitals. Right now they a
11、re being carefully. A. operatedB. settledC. treatedD. cured 20. The graduate is on the edge of a breakdown, because he is unable to deal with the heavy from daily life.A. injuryB. tissueC. pressureD. barrier第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）There was once a village with a very wise old man as their leader.
12、 The leader often gave meaningful guidance about to the villagers.One day, he 22 all the men in the village before him. They all got a(n) 23 to have dinner together at the old mans house. What was 24 was that the old man told each of them to bring a glass of wine with them. All the wine would then b
13、e poured into a big wine jug (壶), which would then be 25 together.The day finally came and all of the invited villagers brought with them a glass of wine as 26 . They could see a wine jug 27 there before they stepped in the old mans house. One by one they 28 their wine into the jug, entered the hous
14、e, 29 themselves and then started their 30 together. When the dinner was over, the old man asked them to drink the wine taken from the wine jug.One by one they drank the wine, and on each face, a(n) 31 expression appeared right away. Then the old man asked, “How was the wine? Did it 32 fine?” One of
15、 them answered, “Oh, what I drank just now was not wine at all 33 more like plain water.” How could it be like that? Everyone 34 thought in their heart, “Ill just bring a glass of plain water with me. It wont make any 35 anyway, since it will be 36 with all the good wine that others bring. Besides,
16、nobody will know who has brought the plain water. 37 , it wont change very much the taste of the 38 wine others have brought.”In our lives, we often think that whatever 39 deeds we do, it wont make much difference to the 40 . But imagine that everyone does it the same way. We are part of the change.
17、 A. universe B. life C. journey D. food 22. A. gathered B. praised C. recognized D. cheated 23. A. message B. opportunity C. invitation D. advice 24. A. unbearable B. necessary C. shocking D. interesting 25. A. bought B. produced C. shared D. ordered 26. A. instructed B. imagined C. expected D. remi
18、nded 27. A. still B. already C. instead D. even 28. A. drank B. made C. poured D. developed 29. A. dressed B. seated C. devoted D. enjoyed 30. A. discussion B. dinner C. meeting D. dream 31. A. delighted B. confused C. excited D. annoyed 32. A. remain B. smell C. taste D. appear 33. A. but B. though
19、 C. unless D. because34. A. silent B. asleep C. present D. anxious 35. A. difference B. sense C. excuse D. distance 36. A. drawn B. examined C. wrapped D. mixed 37. A. In addition B. After all C. At first D. Before long 38. A. good B. cheap C. fresh D. false 39. A. unimportant B. regular C. unpleasa
20、nt D. informal 40. A. family B. others C. result D. whole *网第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn our daily life, we cant predict when accidents will happen. First-aid kits (急救包) are very helpful in so many ways. The things you put in your first-aid kit are
21、also very important. As you can observe, first-aid kits are made with small boxes only. It is because you dont need to use all of your medicines or other necessary things during an accident. First-aid kits are only for relieving pain while waiting for a physician to arrive. The complete treatment wi
22、ll be provided by the expert. There are so many ways in which first-aid kits can be a great help. www.-.comIn a sports event, it is very important to have first-aid kits beside you. This could help in times of an accident while doing physical sports. No matter how much you take care of yourself no o
23、ne can predict accidents; they can happen anytime. If you are in an adventure trip or activity, it is very important to carry a first-aid kit with you. In your first-aid kit you should consider the place you want to go and the danger that could happen ahead. Only bring those medicines that are appro
24、priate for the possible accident that lies ahead. First-aid kits are very important even in your house. It can be helpful during emergencies. The security of your family should be your priority. Sometimes children are being careless because it is in their nature. You need to have pain reliever in yo
25、ur first-aid kit. Here are some ideas that you can use in your first-aid kit in your house. Put in it medicines like for burns, small cuts, insect bites, stomachache and other important things to prepare for the accident that might happen in your home. You could save the lives of your family if you
26、have first-aid kits in your house.41. First-aid kits are mainly used to . A. relieve painB. avoid accidentsC. protect childrenD. help save lives42. You should have first-aid kits beside you in a sports event because . A. sports can cause injury at any time B. sports can cause the most serious injury
27、 C. no one takes care of you during a sports event D. you may not be good at sports43. We can infer from the passage that first-aid kits .A. should contain a variety of medicine B. should only contain the necessary medicine C. are not necessary at homeD. can take the place of the expert 44. Who will
28、 get the most benefit from first-aid kits at home according to the passage? A. Old people.B. Young children. C. Adults. D. Sick people. 45. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us . A. how to use first-aid kits B. what first-aid kits are C. who can use first-aid kitsD. how first-aid kits can h
29、elp us BIt was a cold spring morning in early April. I rushed around the house getting ready for work. I asked my two little ones to get up so I could bring them to day care center. Still comfortable and warm in bed, they didnt open their eyes. I had to pull them out of bed. I dressed them in their
30、winter coats and carefully locked them in the car. I offered Lauren her bottle to calm her in the seat. Phillip, 5 years old and used to the routine, climbed into his seat as if preprogrammed like a little robot. As I sped up and reached the top of a hill, I saw a black outline of one of these obsta
31、cles in my path. I tried to avoid hitting the obstacle. However, I suddenly found either side of the road had a pond. “Oh, my God!” I cried out. I could feel the force of my car drag against the water as the vehicle began to float down the pond, deeper, deeper, and deeper. My fear of water and inabi
32、lity to swim caused me to panic. Powered by self-preservation, my instinct (本能) for survival took over. I regained my senses.“Oh, dont. Dont be afraid, my babies!” I shouted as my children cried in fear. I reached back and unbuckled (解开) the kids from their car seats. I gathered them up into my arms
33、 as the water rose higher and higher in the vehicle and I had no choice but to try to escape.I didnt remember details of anything else that happened until I found my son sitting on the edge of the road in front of me and my baby in my arms. Crying and getting a shock of what had just happened, I car
34、ried them both in my arms all the way to a farm house one mile down the road. Later, I called my husband to pick us up. Thankful to find us all safe, we stood embracing each other in that strangers kitchen. That Monday morning was unlike any other one. I experienced a miracle that strengthened my fa
35、ith, beliefs, and values about life and how precious it is. To all those willing to listen, believe in miracles, hold tight to your children, cherish your loved ones and value your time: you never know what each day brings. 46. From the passage, we can infer that the authors two children .A. were no
36、t used to the life in the day care centerB. were not familiar with the routine of the day care centerC. were not good at getting along well with each other D. were not willing to get up so early on the cold morning47. What really happened to the author and her children that early morning?A. Their ca
37、r broke down. B. They were stuck in the snow.C. They fell into water.D. Their car hit a tree.48. How did the author feel when the accident happened?A. Fearful. B. Regretful. C. Doubtful. D. Shameful.49. Where did all the family members gather together after the miracle?A. In their own house. B. In a
38、 strangers house. C. In the local hospital. D. On the bank of the pond.50. Apart from firm belief, what was the author likely to express in the last paragraph?A. Life is not always a bed of roses.B. All good things come to an end.C. There is no time like the present. D. The morning sun never lasts a
39、 day.CA gentle breeze blew through Jennifers hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach looking up at the fiery ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky. The
40、atmosphere relaxed her. This was what she needed. “Its getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.” She wondered how her parents would react when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself to bungalow 163, where
41、 she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters, she would have been safe in her house. It was really getting dark now. She wished she had her favorite coat on. It might keep her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This t
42、hought dissipated(消散) when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and nowShe entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen and sa
43、w a note written by her father, “Dear Ellen, theres some coffee ready; I went looking.” But where was Ellen? On the right side of the hallway was her parents room. She went in and saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadnt slept for days. She was r
44、eally pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up, but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up something was different. She wasnt in her mothers room and she wasnt wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas(睡衣).It
45、felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice. “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.”51. The author mentions the views of the beach in Para. 1 in order to .A. tell us the time of the story B. show Jennifers loneliness C. show Jennifers eased mind D. ind
46、icate the beauty of nature 52. Jennifer decided to go home because .A. it was getting coldB. she began to miss her parentsC. she realized her parents were worriedD. she knew nobody would take care of the garden53. What can we infer from the passage?A. Jennifer went home to fetch her favorite B. Jenn
47、ifers father used to be too strict with her.【出处：名师】C. Jennifer understood why the outside garden was left uncared for.【来源：j*y.co*m】D. Jennifers father was so worried that he couldnt take care of the outside garden.54. Which of the following shows the change of Jennifers feeling?名师原创作品A. RelaxedAnxio
48、usShockedComfortable. B. AngryRelaxedFearfulComfortable.C. FearfulRelaxedCheerfulLonely.D. RelaxedLonelyTiredUpset.55. Which would be the best title for the passage?网版权所有A. The long way to go back homeB. A summer holiday on the beachC. A runaway from home?D. Its really good to go back homeD Speaking
49、 two languages rather than just one is good in the modern world. But in recent years, scientists have shown that the advantages of bilingualism(双语) are even more fundamental than being able to communicate with a lot of people. Being bilingual makes you smarter. It can have a deep effect on your brai
50、n, improving your cognitive(认知) skills and even fighting against diseases in your old age.This view of bilingualism is different very much from the understanding of bilingualism through the 20th century. Researchers and educators long considered a second language to be an interference(阻碍,干扰) that st
51、op a childs academic (学术的) and intellectual development. There is evidence that in a bilinguals brain, both language systems are active even when he is using only one language, thus creating situations in which one system influence the other. But this interference, researchers are finding out isnt s
52、o serious. On the contrary, it forces the brain to resolve internal conflicts(矛盾), resulting in the mind strengthening its abilities. Bilinguals seem to be more experienced than monolinguals(单语者) at solving certain kinds of mental puzzles. Ina study, bilingual and monolingual students were asked to
53、sort blue circles and red squares presented on a computer screen into two digital containers (数字容器) one marked with a blue square and the other marked with a red circle. In the first task, the children had to sort the shapes by color, placing blue circles in the container marked with the blue square
54、 and red squares in the container marked with the red circle. Both groups did this with ease. Next, the children were asked to sort (分类) by shape, which was more challenging because it required placing the images in a container marked with a different color. The bilinguals were quicker at performing
55、 this task.Researchers thought the bilingualism would help train the bilingual mind to ignore distractions(注意力分散) in other surroundings. But that explanation increasingly appears to be not enough.The key difference between bilinguals and monolinguals may be more basic: an increased ability to monito
56、r the environment. “Bilinguals can use languages randomly they may talk to their father in one language and to their mother in another language,” says Albert Costa, a researcher. In a study comparing German-Italian bilinguals with Italian monolinguals on monitoring tasks, Mr. Costa and his colleague
57、s found that the bilinguals not only performed better, but also did so with less activity in parts of the brain involved in monitoring. That means they were more efficient at it.Nobody ever doubted the power of language. But who would have imagined that the words we hear and the sentences we speak m
58、ight be leaving such a deep effect?www-2-1-com56. In the writers opinion, the understanding of bilingualism through the 20th century is .A. right B. wrong C. confusing D. reasonable57. Which of the following is the correct order in which the mental puzzle was carried out?a. The students sorted the s
59、hapes by color.b. The students were required to sort by shape.c. The bilinguals were found to be quicker when performing this task. d. Bilingual and monolingual students were asked to sort blue circles and red squares.A. a, b, c, dB. b, c, d, a C. d, a, b, c D. d, b, a, c58. The underlined word “ran
60、domly” in Paragraph 5 is the closest in meaning to .A. correctlyB. concretely C. quicklyD. freely59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Bilinguals can communicate with more people than monolinguals.2-1-c-n-j-yB. Bilinguals can do better than monolinguals when monitoring the environmentC. S
61、peaking two languages will have a bad effect on people. D. Learning a second language is a difficult job for most people.60. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Monolinguals may have their own advantages.B. German is not easier than ItalianC. Languages do have power that is beyond our imaginati
62、on.网D. The more languages people learn, the more efficient they 第二节 下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61-65题）。请从下列选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Respect your students. B. Develop a relationship with parents. C. Include all students in class activities. D. Take an interest in your students lives. E. Teach
63、 your students how to behave well. F. Dislike bad behavior, not individual (个体的) students. How to keep a healthy student-teacher relationshipA healthy student-teacher relationship is important for both student and teacher. A student may feel his or her teacher is there to help him or her succeed and
64、 a teacher may feel that the student appreciates his or her work. Developing healthy student-teacher relationships takes time and hard work, but once those relationships are established, it becomes easier to teach your classes. Here are the things you can do to achieve the goal.61. Ask students abou
65、t their hobbies, family backgrounds, likes and dislikes. Make a point of greeting students by name when you see them. Take part in some of the students activities if you get an invitation and try to talk to all of the students. This shows that you care about the student as a friend, not just as a st
66、udent, which can make your students be more likely to communicate with you. 62. Parental involvement can help improve students performance. Too often, teachers wait until there is a major problem to contact (联系) the parents. Contact all parents at the beginning of the school year before problems occ
67、ur and keep communication lines open. You dont have to go so far as to give weekly updates, but you can allow parents to contact you for any reason.63. When a student behaves in inappropriate (不适当的) ways, its easy to label him or her as a “bad” student. Doing so, however, negatively affects the way
68、you see the student and the way he or she behaves in class, making the problem worse. Instead, criticize his or her behavior, but make it clear that you still like him or her as a friend.64. Make sure everyone has a fair turn. Some students are more demanding of your attention than others, but its i
69、mportant for you to make sure that everyone gets equal time and attention. Try to make all the students get equal chances to answer your questions and perform in front of the class now and then.65. Respect is a two-way street. When you give your students respect, theyll respect you in return. Unders
70、tand that each student has his or her own opinion and style. Teach in ways that allow him or her to grow and become his or her own person. For example, instead of spending all of your class time lecturing, do many hands-on (实践的) activities to encourage learning.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分
71、，满分10分）Today is Teachers Day. A meeting was held in our school on this morning and all the outstanding teachers are praised. Mr Li, our Chinese teacher, was between them. After supper, my classmates and I paid a visit to Mr Li. I had ever seen him so exciting before. During our conversation, she tol
72、d us why he chose to become a teacher after graduate and also his experience as a teacher in the past years. He said he would devote the rest his life to education. Finally he expressed his hope what we should make full use of our time to gain as many knowledge as we can so as to make contributions
73、to our society in the future.第二节 书面表达（满分30分）假设上周五，来自安徽医科大学的李教授针对“青少年意外伤害自救能力的现状与建议”做了一次两个小时的报告。请根据以下提示内容，写一篇短文：1. 意外伤害的发生呈逐年上升的趋势。在中国，每年约有20万少年儿童死于意外伤害。意外伤害已经成为青少年健康的“第一杀手”；2. 青少年对急救知识缺乏了解；3. 建议加强青少年对意外伤害急救的。注意：1. 词数100-120；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：意外伤害accidental injury；自救self rescue参考答案：1-20 CABDB
74、CDDCA BCBDA DBACC-40 BACDC ABCBB BCACA DBACD41-60 AABBD DCABC CCDAD BCDBC61-65 DBFCA短文改错Today is Teachers Day. A meeting was held in our school this morning and all the outstanding teachers are praised. wereMr Li, our Chinese teacher, was between them. After supper, amongmy classmates and I paid a v
75、isit to Mr Li. I had ever seen him neverso exciting before. During our conversation, she told us why he excited hechose to become a teacher after graduate and also his experience graduationas a teacher in the past years. He said he would devote the rest his life to education. ofFinally he expressed
76、his hope what we should make full use of thatour time to gain as many knowledge as we can so as to make contributions to our society in the future. muchOne possible version:Last Friday, Professor Li from Anhui Medical University gave us a report on teenagers accidental injury and self rescue. The re
77、port lasted two hours.Professor Li said that the rate of accidental injury is increasing year by year. In China, about 200,000 children die of accidental injury each year. Accidental injury has become the leading cause of death for teenagers. However, most teenagers lack the basic knowledge of first aid. At the end of the report, Professor Li called on us to realize the importance of gaining the first aid knowledge. He said that it was high time that we teenagers received education on first aid.