1、 单句语法填空1Using cellphones while driving can be dangerous, which is illegal in many countries.2As is announced on the school radio, the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.3We finally got to the village, where we saw a number of newlybuilt houses.4Mr. Lin wrote many childrens books, nearly half of w
2、hich were published in the 1990s.5The couple, whose life used to be very hard, have set up a series of chain stores in Europe.6Many young people, most of whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.7My best friend Julia will come to see me next July, when she wont be so b
3、usy.8The Forbidden City, where President Xi welcomed American President Donald Trump, is located at the heart of Beijing.9We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.10We must believe that we can succeed, which makes it possible for us to rise above the dif
4、ficulties.11Patience and determination, without which you cant do the work well, are essential qualities in our life.12The Rap of China has made the artists the centre of public attention, many of whom were underground before. 阅读理解Learning a musical instrument has a lot of benefits. Not surprisingly
5、, many parents are willing to spend money to give their children this experience. What parents do can determine the quality of the learning experience. But parents encouragement can quickly develop into nagging(唠叨). Nagging a child to practice only makes the activity feel like a task. Children are a
6、lso likely to stop playing as soon as they can make that choice. So, what can parents do to encourage their children to practice?Most young children enjoy singing and movement. They are also not overly concerned with selfimage. While a teenager might avoid singing or playing an instrument for fear o
7、f how their peers(同龄人) might react, younger children freely engage in musical activity. Parents should know that a good early musical experience can help children shift gradually from playbased learning to more structured learning.The media generally praise professional musicians as “talented”. What
8、s lost in their wonderful stories is that their good mastery of an instrument is in fact the result of much effort and learning. Praising a child for being talented strengthens a fixed idea around musical ability. Children are likely to view their own struggles with learning music as evidence that t
9、hey arent talented. So parents need to make them recognize that practice makes perfect.A tenyear study shows children who display a long commitment to an instrument show higher levels of musical achievement. Children who imagine themselves playing their instrument into adulthood are highly motivated
10、. Parents should encourage their children to see learning an instrument as a useful skill that can bring satisfaction into adult life. It isnt simply this years afterschool activity.Lessons, exams and practice schedules are all very well, but finally music should be a shared activity. Create an envi
11、ronment where music is a vital part of family life. As your children learn, notice their struggles and celebrate their wins.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了家长在儿童学习乐器过程中应当发挥的作用。1Whats the problem that lies in childrens instrument learning?AParents may fail to help children develop good habits.BSome families have
12、 difficulty affording music lessons.CThe pressure from parents makes children less motivated.DChildren are unable to make a balance between study and practice.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Nagging a child to practice .feel like a task .stop playing as soon as they can make that choice.可知，在儿童的乐器学习过程中，家长容易通过唠叨的方式催
13、促儿童练习，但这会造成儿童缺乏学习动力。2Paragraph 2 suggests that childrens instrument learning _Arequires parents companyBshould start in early childhoodCshould be based on childrens charactersDcan be improved through strict educationB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的younger children freely engage .a good early musical experience can
14、 help children .structured learning.可知，乐器学习应该从童年早期开始。3According to Paragraph 4, parents should help children _Ajoin relaxing afterschool activitiesBchoose what kind of instrument to playCbuild a good music learning environmentDrealize the longterm benefits of playing instrumentsD解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的chil
15、dren who display a long commitment .are highly motivated.及.see learning an instrument as a useful skill that can bring satisfaction .可知，家长应当让孩子意识到学习乐器的长远好处。 完形填空During painting a church in 2008, Dallas head came into contact with a hightension electrical cable. He was _1_ airlifted to Parkland Hospi
16、tal, received treatment in emergency, and was _2_ to the Burn Critical Care Unit. At that point, the doctors said that Dallas would not _3_Having faith in himself, Dallas set out to _4_ them wrong. As a result of the accident, Dallas was _5_ without any facial features. After dozens of surgeries(外科手
17、术), the doctors had reconstructed Dallas body to the point that they felt _6_， bringing him out of the unconsciousness that he had been in for three months.Dallas began the _7_ road to recovery. Driven by the _8_ to communicate with his daughter again, he learned to _9_ without the use of lips or te
18、eth. He threw aside his _10_ despite being told that he would not walk again, and _11_ to exercise in his hospital room during his free time instead of resting.Three months later, Dallas was out of the hospital and well on his way to _12_ life before the accident. _13_， he was not satisfied. He deci
19、ded to try a full facial transplant(移植). This _14_ and risky procedure had not yet been attempted in the US at that time. After tireless hours of _15_， testing and qualifying, he was placed on a waiting list for this groundbreaking procedure to be _16_. Thanks to the donors dedication(奉献) and the me
20、dical staffs _17_， Dallas was able to feel the kisses of his daughter once again. The transplant surgery was a complete _18_. He could not only feel his daughters kisses, but he could feel the cool wind on his skin and _19_ flowers, which most of us take for granted.Dallas now works tirelessly to be
21、 the best father and friend he can be _20_ showing others the possibility of accomplishing their dreams despite their circumstances.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次意外事故让主人公Dallas“面目全非”，而他凭借自己顽强的信念，最终战胜病魔的故事。1A.suddenlyBimmediatelyCgradually DfrequentlyB解析：Dallas在粉刷教堂的时候触碰了高压线，所以立即(immediately)被送往医院。2A.changed
22、 BadaptedClimited DadmittedD解析：他被收进(admitted)烧伤重症监护病房。3A.survive BdieCbreathe DrelaxA解析：医生们说他活(survive)不了了。4A.get BbelieveCfind DproveD解析：凭借自己顽强的信念，他决心证明(prove)他们是错的。5A.saved BleftCrecovered DtreatedB解析：因为事故，他失去了面部功能。be leftadj.“处于状态”。6A.disappointed BcomfortableCsuitable DsurprisedB解析：经过多次手术，医生们终于让
23、Dallas脱离了过去三个月的昏迷状态，使他的身体恢复到他们觉得比较自信的(comfortable)状态。7A.tough BrightCsame DgeneralA解析：Dallas开始了他艰难的(tough)康复之路。8A.view BdesireCconcern DprideB解析：被能够再与女儿交流的愿望(desire)驱使，Dallas学会了不用嘴唇和牙齿讲话。9A.hear BseeCeat DspeakD解析：Dallas学会了不用嘴唇和牙齿讲话(speak)。10A.doctors BhonorCwheelchair DfaithC解析：尽管被告知可能不能再走路，Dallas仍
24、然丢掉轮椅(wheelchair)，坚持锻炼。11A.refused BregrettedCchose DexpectedC解析：他选择(chose)用锻炼来代替休息。12A.returning to Battaching toCapplying to Dreacting toA解析：三个月后，Dallas出院了，在恢复到(returning to)发生事故前的生活的道路上进行得非常好。13A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DBesidesB解析：然而(However)，他并不满意。14A.correct BcommonCrare DshortC解析：在那时的美国，
25、这种罕见的(rare)、有风险的手术还没有尝试过。15A.research BcomplaintCoperation DeducationA解析：经过长时间的研究(research)、检测、评估等。16A.discussed BrecordedCperformed DneglectedC解析：Dallas最终被放在做(performed)这种开创性的手术的候诊单上。17A.effort BanxietyCcuriosity DluckA解析：在捐赠者的奉献及医护人员的努力(effort)下，Dallas最终能够感觉到女儿的吻。18A.error BsupportCchallenge Dsucc
26、essD解析：移植手术很成功(success)。19A.grow BseeCpick DsmellD解析：他不仅可以感觉到女儿的吻，还可以感觉凉爽的风吹拂着皮肤，可以闻到(smell)鲜花的香味。20A.if BwhileCsince DunlessB解析：Dallas现在孜孜不倦地致力于当一个最好的父亲和朋友。同时(while)，向他人展示无论处境如何，梦想都有可能实现。 语法填空When she was young, Florence Chadwick wanted 1._(desperate) to be a great speed swimmer. At the age of six,
27、 her parents encouraged her 2._(join) a 50yard race. She came in last, so she practiced every day for the next year. Again she entered and lost.When she was 3._ 11yearold girl, Florence won attention and praise for 4._(complete) the San Diego Bay endurance(耐力) swimming6 miles in all. But she still w
28、anted to be a speed swimmer. At 14 she tried for the 5._(nation) backstroke championship but came in second to the great Eleanor Holm. At 18 she tried out for Olympic speed swimming and came in fourth. Though she 6._(consider) a talented swimmer, she gave up swimming, married, and moved on to other
29、7._(interest)As she matured, however, Florence began to wonder what would happen if she had specialized 8._ endurance swimming. Therefore, with the help of her father, she began longdistance swimming again. Twelve years after she 9._(fail) to make the Olympic team, Florence Chadwick swam the English
30、 Channel, breaking Gertrude Ederles 24yearold record. It took a little time, but finally she found out 10._ she could do best and did it.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Florence Chadwick立志成为游泳运动员并最终打破世界纪录的故事。1desperately解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词wanted。2to join解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。3an解析：考
31、查冠词。句意：当她还是个11岁的小女孩时，她就完成了耐力游并赢得了关注和赞赏。4completing解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词做介词for的宾语。5national解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词。句意：她在14岁时参加了全国性的仰泳比赛，获得了第二名。6was considered解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处she和consider之间为被动关系，结合文章的一般过去时态，故用一般过去时的被动语态。7interests解析：考查名词。句意：她放弃了游泳、结了婚，随后转向了其他爱好。故此处用interest的复数形式。8in解析：考查介词。specialize in意为“专门从事，专门研究”。9had failed解析：考查动词的时态。此处fail发生在swam这个过去的动作之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。10what解析：考查宾语从句。句意：虽然花了一些时间，但她最终明白了自己能做好什么并且她做到了。此处find out后的宾语从句缺少do的宾语，故用what引导。