1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步导学作业（4）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修5）Period FourGrammar & Writing.用所给词的适当形式填空1When _(ask) why he was late，he went red.2Deeply _(move) by the story，she began to cry. 3He walked out of the house，_(follow) by his pet dog _(name) Snoopy.4Even if _(invite)，I wont attend the evening party.2 5The hou
2、se _(paint) white，we like it better. 6The _(light) candle lighted/lit up the room.7When _(travel)，you should take care of yourself.8_(see) the picture，I couldnt help thinking of his good old days.9People are trying to make the once _(pollute) rivers clean.10_(encourage) by the speech，the young peopl
3、e made up their minds to take up the struggle.单项填空1_from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.ASeen BSeeing CHaving seen DTo see2The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto
4、carry out3Though_to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.Asurprising Bwas surprisedCsurprised Dbeing surprised4_ not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHaving reminded5_ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set
5、up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged6_ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be bitten【 】7With the governments aid，those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settleme
6、nts.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dwere affected8It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year.Afinding Bbeing foundCto find Dfound9Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company，_ as 3M. Aknowing Bknown Cbeing known Dto be known 10We often provide our children w
7、ith toys，footballs or basketballs，_that all children like these things.【 Athought Bto think Cthink Dthinking11Most of the people _ to the English party were my classmates.Ainvited Bto invite Cbeing invited Dinviting12_in a friendly way，their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.ASettled BSettling C
8、Being settled DHaving settled13Dont sit there_nothing.Come and help me with this table.Ado Bto do Cdoing Dand doing14Once lost，_.Ait is difficult to get such a chance againBone can never get such a chanceCsuch a chance will never come againDto get such a chance will be difficult15_mainly for the inv
9、ention of the telephone，Alexander Graham Bell devoted all his life to helping the deaf. ARemembering BHaving rememberedCRemembered DTo remember.阅读填空Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV._1_He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what e
10、vidence can be used to prove them in court.He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to._2_He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on tho
11、usands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal：as soon as hes arrested，the story is over._3_Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks，little effort is spent on searching.A third
12、big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures：first，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law._4_They can hardly ever do both.Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detec
13、tive has to deceive(欺骗) the world，the world often deceives him._5_And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindednessas he sees itof citizens，social workers，doctors，lawmakers，and judges，who，instead of eliminating crime，punish the crim
14、inals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform.AHe cant get any evidence from the witnesses.BIn real life，finding criminal is seldom much of a problem.CLittle of his time is spent in chatting.DSometimes he can chat with others to relax himself.ESecond，as expensive public servants，th
15、ey have to get results.FThe first difference is that a policemans real life revolves round criminal law.GHardly anyone he meets tells him the truth.短文改错I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.I was then in a school for student from Tibet.As we were all left home at early age，we met lot
16、s of problems in our daily life.We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by us.However，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.We enjoyed our happy life.At weekends，we would play basketball，swimming in the pool or go for a piic.We were living in a big family.We treat each other as brothers and sis
17、ters.If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study，the other would help him out.It has been five years when we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before.网.书面表达根据以下表格内容，以“Our Future Life”为题，展开合理想象，用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。21cnjy居住地海底城市受方式在家，用电视或广播家务活机器人承担购物在家，用可视电话(videophone)交通工具飞行
18、车(flying car)度假胜地月球、火星_多给她点时间的话，她会解出这道数学题的。If she had been given more time，she would have worked out the math problem.If given more time，she would have solved the math problem Had she been given more time，she would have figured out the math problem.Given more time，she would have worked out the math
19、problem. 参考答案 .1.asked2.moved3.followed；named4.invited 5painted6.lighted7.travelling8.Seeing 9polluted10.Encouraged- .1.A句意为：从塔顶看，这座山的南边脚下是树的海洋。seen from the top of the tower是一个过去分词短语，在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语the south foot，它们之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。 2C句意为：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，会增进我们的健康。此处if引导省略句，全句应为：if proper am
20、ounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。3C句意为：尽管见到我们很惊讶，教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。though引导让步状语从句，后省略了he was。surprised多指“人对某事感到惊讶”，故选C。4B分词作状语时，要根据其与句子的主语之间的逻辑关系来确定用现在分词形式还是过去分词形式。句子的主语the manager与remind之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。* 5Cencourage与主句主语many farmers之间为逻辑上的
21、动宾关系，因此应用被动形式，故排除B、D两项；A项表示该动作正在进行；Encouraged by the advances in technology为过去分词短语作原因状语。6BBitten twice在句中作状语，bite与句子主语the postman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。7C句中有have moved作谓语，因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若those后有who可选D项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少who，因此只能选affect的过去分词形式作定语，因为affect(影响)与those(那些人们)之间是被动关系，故用affected。8D句意为：这是今年
22、迄今为止在网络上被发现的最有趣的事情之一。find与所修饰的名词things之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。being found作定语表示“正在被发现的”，与题意不符。9B此处考查的是过去分词作定语。因为Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company和know之间是被动关系，故用known。10D此处考查的是现在分词作状语。因为句子的主语we和think之间构成主谓关系，故用thinking。 11A因people与invite之间存在被动关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作定语；being invited表示“正在被邀请”，与句意不符，排除C项。1
23、2A分词作状语。考查动词settle和主语quarrel的关系，他们之间是被动关系。故选A。13Csit there doing nothing中doing作伴随状语。14Conce lost原句应该为once the chance is lost，其余答案的主语用在这儿都不合适。15C考查非谓语动词。空格处“Remembered”与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词表被动。.- .1.F2.C3.B4.E5.G.I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.I was then in a school for from
24、Tibet.As we were all left home at early age，we met lots of problems in our daily life.We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by .However，we seldom felt lonely or .We enjoyed our happy life.At weekends，we would play basketball， in the pool or go for a piic.We were living in a big family.We ea
25、ch other as brothers and sisters.If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study，the would help him out.It has been five years we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before.参考范文Our Future LifeWith the fast development of science and technology，people are living a better and b
26、etter life.Maybe in the future，well not live on the earth，but in the undersea city.We neednt get up so early just in order to get to school on time.Instead，we can just listen to the teacher at home with the help of television or broadcast.We will have enough time to enjoy our life since we neednt do housework any morethe robot will do that.Besides，we can buy whatever we want without going to the shop in person only if we use the videophone.And when we have a long holiday，we can drive our own flying car to travel anywhere，say to the moon or the Mars. Its really worth looking forward to!