1、2014-2015学年高中英语【百强校】同步练习题（1）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修3）Module 3 Unit 5 Canada “The True North”Section I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. quiz A. situated in or living in a city or town 2. chat B. not further than the specified period of distance 3. surround C. competition in which people try to answer
2、 questions to test their knowledge4. measure D. place of shelter for ships 来源:Zxxk.Com5. within E. friendly informal conversation 6. border F. each of the main land masses of the Earth 7. slight G. be all round sth/ sb8. urban H. line dividing two countries or areas 9. continent I. not serious or im
3、portant; small 10. harbour J. standard or system used in stating the size quantity or degree of sth II重点短语 1. 与其；不愿 _ 2. 定居；平静下来；专心于 _ 3. 设法做 _ 4. 看见；瞥见 _5. 对有天赋_6. 被环绕着 _ 7. 第二大的 _ 8. 直接飞往 _III重点句型1. Many people would rent a house _ _ buy a house.很多人宁愿租房子，也不愿买房子。来源:学科网ZXXK2. He _ _ as a farmer with
4、 his family. 他和家人安顿下来务农。3. How do you _ _ do such a thing?你是怎么设法做这样的事?4. _ _, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests. 向东走，你会路过高山和数以千计的湖泊和森林。5. Having been _ _ the enemy, we must fight our way out.我们已被敌人包围，必须杀出一条血路。二、重难点剖析1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided
5、 to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 本句中的rather than表示“而不是；与其说是，不如说是”，相当于 “instead of”。(1) I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。(2) He was reading the newspaper rather than writing a letter. 他正在看报纸而不
6、是写信。（3）John should go rather than Jean. 应该去的是约翰，而不是简。归纳总结：rather than 后可以接名词、动词的各种形式等等，用来表达“而不是”即境活用：(1)When I go out in the evening I use the bike _ the car if I can. A. rather than B. regardless of C. in spite of D. other than (2)He stayed at home _ went outside. 他呆在家了而没有出去。2. That afternoon aboar
7、d the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。aboard prep. adv. 在船上、飞机上、火车上；上船、飞机、火车 e.g. We went aboard. 我们上了船（或飞机、车等）。He was already aboard the ship. 他已经上船了。即境活用：（1） What Id like to know is how you get _ our flights. A. on the board B. abroad C. aboard D. board （2） All the p
8、eople _, we set off. A. went aboard B. went board C. aboard D. board 三、易错易混知识点 1. rather than/ more than/ less than/ other than rather than 而不是more than 多于；不仅仅；非常less than 少于other than 除了 即境活用：(1) He has no friend _ you. (2) _risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.(3) Even under t
9、he best conditions, we couldnt finish in _ three days. (4). She wishes to be treated as nothing _ a common girl.2. scenery/ scene/ view/ landscapescenery (不可数) 意为风景，景色，舞台背景，强调从美的角度看，某个国家或地区的总体外贸。scene 指看到的某一具体景色、景象，也可指人物的活动场面；（犯罪的）地点，现场。view 指从某一角度、远处或者窗户看到的视野范围内的风景；观点，看法。Landscape（自然的）风景，景色；风景画即境活用
10、：(1) Seeing the happy _ of children playing together there, Im full of joy. (2) The _ in southern part of TaiWan is beautiful beyond expression.(3) That is an oil paiting of a _ in spring. (4) I have a good _ from my apartment. 四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. The pond is s_ by trees. 2. Tom m_ the length o
11、f the room and left. 3. Ill be coming w_ an hour. 4. She has a s_ fever. 5. There are seven c_ in the world.6. He came round last week and we _ (闲谈) for a while.7. They were near the _ (边界) between France and Germany.8. The _ (行李) will be delivered to you at the station.9. Jack went out and wandered
12、 _ (向东).10. Little Tom and the sailors spent two months _ (在船上).II. 用所给短语的正确形式填空rather than; settle down; manage to do; catch sight of; have a gift for; be surrounded by; fly directly to; take a trip1. These singers _ music.2. She is a career woman _ a housewife.3. If I have enough money and time, I
13、m going to _ abroad.4. He took a few deep breaths to _ himself _.5. Having _ the enemy, we must fight our way out.6. Dont let me _ you doing it again!7. The plane _ London. 8. How do you _ such a thing? （二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空1. Id prefer to stay at home _ to see the film.A. than go B. rather than go C. th
14、an going D. than to go2. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web _ studying my favorite subjects.A. as well as B. instead of C. less than D. rather than3. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish_ in two days ? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others4. To ou
15、r great _, his parents were _ at his mark.A. surprises; surprised B. surprises; surprisingC. surprise; surprised D. surprise; surprising5. Your natural hair color begins to fade_ you grow older，and in time you grow grey.A. since B. when C. while D. as6. Excuse me, are you traveling by train or meeti
16、ng someone? We are _ the three oclock train to Chicago.A. traveling B. waiting C. taking D. setting7. The fact puzzled Jack much _ he has been unable to pass the driving test up to now.A. why B. because C. how D. that来源:Zxxk.Com8. The faces of four famous America presidents on Mount Rushmore can be
17、seen from a _ of 60 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. space9. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance10. How far apart do they live? _ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D
18、. As often as 11. She seems to _ languageswhatever language she learns, she learns it well. A. take an interest in B. have a gift for C. take advantage of D. play a role in 12. The moment he stepped out of the hall, he was _ by the fans and was asked to sign his name in their notebooks. A. spread B.
19、 served C. surrounded D. searched 13. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 14. The true _ of success for the U. N. is not how much we promise, but how much we deliver for those who need us most. A. importance B. me
20、asure C. outcome D. satisfaction 15. Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a II. 完成句子，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的词汇或短语完成句子。1. However does he _(设法) write music when he is so deaf? (manage)2._(被包围) the police, they had no choice but to give in. (sur
21、round)3.His mother told him to stay _(在100米范围之内). (within)4.She enjoys singing _(而不是跳舞). (rather than)5.They were the last two to _(上船). (aboard)（三）智能拓展训练I.完形填空By the time that a student reaches his senior year in high school, he is likely to believe that he is an expert in reading. No matter how _1
22、_ he is, he can still improve. How do you read an article in a textbook? Do you have a certain _2 of doing it or do you just _3_ at the beginning and keep reading _4_ you come to the end? _5 _ students say that they use the “slow and sure” method. By this they mean they read every sentence slowly an
23、d _6_ . Every time they come to an _7_ word they stop _8_ what it means and, if necessary, looking it up in the _9_ . In this method a person _10_ has no time left for _11_ what he has read, for he has used all his _12_ in trying to get the meaning of each word to _13_ that he _14_ everything.Other
24、students use what has been _15_the review method. Here a person tries to arrange his time _16_ he can read his lesson _17 _twice. This type of reading is _18_than the “slow and sure” method, for the lesson _19_ read rapidly or there will not be _20_ time left for a second reading. Which method do yo
25、u think better? 1Ahigh Bweak Cgood Dwell2Aidea Bway Cwish D . plan 3Astop Bread Cdo Dstart4Aafter Bbefore CuntilDunless5AFew BSome CNoDAll6Acarefully Bcarelessly Ccorrectly Deagerly7Auseful Bimportant Cunknown Dold8Athinking Bto think Cto understand Dto know9Atextbook B. grammer book C. English dict
26、ionary D. dictionary 10Aalways Bnearly Calmost Dprobably11Alearning Breviewing Cpreparing Dconsidering12Atime Benergy Cmind Dmoney13Athink B. besure C. believe D. answer14Awants Bremembers Cforgets Dunderstands15Acalled Bsaid Cgiven Dknown16Abecause Bbut Cas Dso that17Aat most Bno more than Cat leas
27、t Donly18Ashorter Bfaster Cnicer Dmore important19Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed 20Asome Bno Clittle Denough 来源:Zxxk.ComII单句改错1. The house is surround by high walls. 2. I managed to setting him down.3. It is very wet there that the trees are extremely tall. 4. Many of them have a gift in riding horses. 5. Ca
28、nadas population is ony slight over thirty million. 6. The girls were surprised at the fact which ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 7. Canada has more fresh water than any country in the world. 8. Canada has one-third of the worlds total fresh water, and many of it is in the Great Lakes. 9. T
29、he thought that they could across the whole continent was exciting. 来源:学科网ZXXK10. Go eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests. Module 3 Unit 5 Canada “The True North”Section I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. C 2. E 3. G 4. J 5. B 6. H 7. I 8. A 9. F 10. DII重点短语1. rath
30、er than 2. settle down 3. manage to do 4. catch sight of 5. have a gift for6. be surrounded by 7. the second largest 8. fly directly to III重点句型1. rather than 2. settle down 3. manage to 4. Going east5. surrounded by 二、重难点剖析1. (1) A (2) rather than 2. (1) C (2) C 三、易错易混知识点 1. (1) other than (2) Rathe
31、r than (3) less than (4) more than 2. (1) scene (2) scenery (3) landscape (4) view 四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 1. surrounded 2. measured 3.within 4. slight 5. continents 6. chatted 7. border 8. baggage 9. eastward 10. aboard II. 1. have a gift for 2. rather than 3. take a trip 4. settle down 5. been surrounde
32、d by 6. catch sight of 7. flies directly to 8. manage to do （二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空1. B. 考查句型。prefer to do rather than do喜欢做某事而不愿做某事，故选B。2. A. 考查短语辨析。as well as 也；还；instead of 代替； less than少于；rather than不愿。本句意为“我的兴趣包括足球，保龄球，上网，也有学习我最喜欢的科目。”3. A. 考查代词的用法。the rest 表示剩余的；其余的。4. C. 考查surprise的用法以及词形变化。to ones
33、+名词，表示令某人；surprised意为“感到奇怪”；surprising意为“令人奇怪”，故选C。5. D. 考查状语从句中连词用法。as意为“随着”。句意：随着年龄的增长，你的头发自然的颜色开始褪色，迟早要变白。6. C. 考查动词词义搭配。take the train表示“乘火车”。句意：我们将乘三点钟的火车去芝加哥。7. D. 考查名词性从句。从句解释名词fact的内容，从句不缺成分，翻译时无词义，应该用that来引导。8. B. 考查名词词义。length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间，宇宙。从60英里的距离应该用distance。9. B. 考查名词搭配。
34、with the reach of 意为“在的够到范围内”。句意：不要将火柴和香烟放在孩子能够到的桌子上。10. B. 考查句型。as long as 只要；as far as 就而言；as well as也，还；as often as经常。as far as I know意为“据我所知”。11. B. 考查固定短语。take an interest in对感兴趣；have a gift for对有天赋；take advantage of利用；play a role in在中扮演角色。根据语境，无论学什么都能学好可知是有天赋。12. C. 考查动词词义。spread传播；serve服务；sur
35、round包围；search搜寻。句意：他走出大厅的那一刻，他被粉丝围住并且请求在他们的笔记本上签名。13. B. 考查非谓语动词。walking做伴随状语。句意：在一个三月的午后走在田野里的时候，他能感受到春天的温暖。14. B. 考查名词词义。importance重要；measure衡量标准；outcome结果；satisfaction满意。句意：对于联合国来说，成功的衡量标准不是我们允诺多少，而是我们给最需要帮助的那些人捐助了多少。15. C.考查冠词。8前应该用an；have a gift for对有天赋。II. 完成句子1. manage to 2. Surrounded by 3.
36、 within 100 meters 4. rather than dancing 5. get aboard the ship （三）智能拓展训练I.完形填空1. C. 由主句内容可推知。A表意不清，D作“好”讲时，是副词，不能作表语。2. B. 本文讲的主要是阅读的“方法”，所以B项符合语境。3. D. 根据keep reading和come to the end可推知，这里应为“开始”。另外，从at the beginning这一短语中也能得到启示。4. C. 根据前后逻辑关系可以确定。5. B. 与下一节的other students形成对比。6. A. 为了“确信”sure文中的内容
37、，就得“仔细”阅读每一个句子。7. C. 停下来考虑和查阅的意思，说明是遇到了“不认识的”词。8. B. 根据文章应为暂停阅读法“考虑”该词的意思。stop doing意为“停止做某事”，不符合文意。9. D. 查阅生词应该在“词典”中，C内涵较小，文中并未专指阅读英语书籍，所以不选。10. D. 此处，即使所有学生都采用同一阅读方法，各人的阅读速度也是有差异的，所以不能“总是”，B、C应该指具体情况，而本文论及的是一般现象。11. B. 从下一节第一句中可以得到暗示。12. A. 根据上下文可知用完的是“时间”。13. B. 根据上下文语境可知，此处指“确保”。14. D. 由trying
38、to get the meaning of each word可推知，他这样做是“为了确保”to be sure自己“理解”understand所有的内容。15. A. 四个选项中只要call可以接宾语补足语。16. D. 后一分句表示的是目的。17. C. at least至少，符合语境。18. B. 由后文的内容可知，这种阅读要比前一种阅读要快。19. C. must表示“必要性”。need作为情态动词时不用于肯定句。20. D. 之所以快速读完第一篇，就是为了留下“足够的”时间来复读。II单句改错1. surround-surrounded 2. setting-set 3. very-so 4. in-for 5. slight-slightly6. which-that 7. country前加other 8. many-much 9. across-cross 10. Go-Going