1、四川资阳市2015高考英语阅读类、短文改错自选练习（6）（答案）【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about10 years. I wasalways the one sittingat the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game. I went to all the 27 and showed up even when it was so 28 that your breath
2、 froze andwhen the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 29 enough and thought of quitting. I finally decided to 30 the news to mymom that I was leaving the team.Mymommay have looked like atiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner n
3、ever quits. Your mother didnt raise 32 ,so think about yourself in a 33 way and see yourself as a winner!”So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 .Once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt.I was
4、sitting at my 37 place,at the end of the bench,when the coach came over and told me I was going 38 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 39 .But my moms words 40 out in my head like a church bell.Instead of being afra
5、id, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 41 work waspaying off.I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 42 to score.The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment.Won!I won! The lesson I lear
6、ned from my moms 44 has stayed with me over the years.Ihear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 45 myself. 26. A. onceB. seldomC. usuallyD. even27. A. meetingsB. showsC. matches D. practices28. A. cloudyB. wetC. coldD. windy29. A. sufferedB. explainedC. plannedD. escaped30. A. w
7、rite B. breakC. readD. report31. A. noticingB. gatheringC. hearingD. analyzing32. A. talkersB. dreamersC. attackers D. losers 33. A. positiveB. familiar C. briefD. convenient34. A. testingB. improvingC. questioningD. affecting35. A. aimB. tasteC. habitD. attitude 36. A. lost B. controlledC. practice
8、dD. continued 37. A. usualB. safeC. secretD. private 38. A. offB. inC. byD. up39. A. annoyedB. awkwardC. scaredD. bitter40. A. ranB. gave C. stood D. rang41. A. delicateB. extraC. creativeD. casual 42. A. chance B. messageC. order D. note43. A. spared B. requestedC. preparedD. sent44. A. actionsB. r
9、easonsC. wordsD. promises45. A. judgeB. expressC. comfortD. doubt【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）26-35 BDCA B CDABD 36-45 A ABCD B ACCD 阅读理解。If you were a pilot flying a plane, and suddenly the engine failed, would you eject(跳出), or stay in? For a pilot, the choice is very difficult. If he ejects, h
10、e is safe, but the plane crashes. If he stays in the plane, he risks his life. Recently, Chinese Air Force pilot Li Feng, 38, faced this choice during a training exercise. It was March 7 and he was flying a Jian-10 (Fighter-10) at 4,500 meters. A warning appeared on the planes computer screen. He re
11、alized the plane might fail at any moment.Li Feng did a quick check of the engine and asked the base if he could return. When the fighter was 7 km away from the airport, however, the engine stopped working. The plane began to fall at a speed of 25 meters a second at an altitude of 1,160 meters .Unde
12、r Air Force rules, fighter pilots may eject if their aircraft loses engine power below 2,000 meters and cant be restarted. Before Li lost contact with the control tower, the commander in the air base asked him to eject. But Li Feng insisted on having another try.“I knew where the deadline (to give u
13、p the aircraft) was and was prepared for the ejection, but I decided not to give up unless the fighter was totally out of control,” Li recalled（回忆） during a recent television interview.After 104 seconds, Li was able to bring the fighter to a safe landing. The plane only suffered slight damage.“You a
14、re a hero! Congratulations!” Lis teacher, Xu Yongling wrote in a text message to him after the landing. He said Li was a cool-headed pilot and very professional(专业的).Lis brave and calm act not only saved the 200 million yuan aircraft but also gave him invaluable first-hand experience of dealing with
15、 an engine emergency(紧急情况).For his outstanding performance, the Air Force recently awarded him a gold medal.67. When the engine stopped working, Li Feng . A. was flying a Jian-10 at 4,500 metersB. saw a warning appear on the planes computer screen C. decided not to give up the plane D. was asked to
16、stay in, but he ejected 68. When the fighter plane loses engine power below 2,000 meters . A. pilots must restart it as soon as possible B. pilots should repair it as soon as possible C. pilots may eject for safety D. pilots should bring it to a safe landing 69. According to the passage, what kind o
17、f person is Li Feng? A. He is cool-headed. B. He is confident.C. He is fearless and cool under pressure. D. All of the above.70. What is the best title for the passage? A. Flying the Fighter Correctly B. When to Give up the Aircraft C. How to Deal with an Engine Emergency D. Bring the Fighter to a S
18、afe Landing 阅读理解。Finally, a cell phoneThatsa phoneWith rates as low as $3.75 per week!“Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour befo
19、re someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a “globalpositioning”something or other thats supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the
20、store werent much help.They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensiveand the contract(合同)lasted for two years! Id almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have the conven
21、ience and safety of being about to stay in touchwith a phone I can actually use.”Affordable plans that I can understandand no contract to sign(签订)! Unlike other cell phones, Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes Im never going to use? And if I do talk more than I plan, I
22、wont find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to signso Im not locked in for years at a time. The USbased customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.Monthly Minutes50100Monthly Rate$14.99$19.9991
23、1 AccessFREEFREELong Distance CallsNo additional chargeNo additional chargeFriendly Return Policy30 days30 daysCall now and receive a FREE gift when you order.Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you ar
24、ent as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.Call 18888098794 or visit .1What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?ABeing stuck by the highway.BBeing urged by his grandkids.CBeing persuad
25、ed by cell phone salespersons.DBeing attracted by the friendly return policy.2On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _.A$3.75 B$4.99 C$14.99 D$19.993An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _.Aits discount price with a free giftBits reasonable rate plans
26、 without a contractCits “globalpositioning” system with 911 accessDits good customer service all over the world4The main purpose of the passage is to _.Atell a customers story of JitterbugBprovide two ways to order JitterbugCgive a brief introduction of JitterbugDattract potential customers to Jitte
27、rbug【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文。即是一篇手机广告。1. A细节理解题。从第一段“the last straw was when my car broke down”可知答案。the last straw意为“导火线”。2. B细节理解题。该题要注意题干的“weekly”，从表格中可知，每100分钟每月价格为$19.99，则每星期价格为$4.99。3. B细节理解题。根据第二段可知答案。A选项中的discount price文中未提及，D选项中的all over the world错误。4. D推理判断题。根据文章对手机的介绍及最后两段的购买优惠和售后服务的描述可知答案。此题要求改正所给短
28、文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在右边横线上写出所加的词。该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。注意：原行没错的不要改。A married couple were in a car while the wife turned to 76_her husband and asked, “Would you like to stop for coffee?”
29、 “No, 77_thanks” he answered truthfullyBut they didnt stopHowever, 78_the wife, who has indeed wanted to stop, became angry, because 79_she felt her preference had not consideredThe husband, seeing that 80_his wife was angry, became frustratedWhy didnt she just say that 81_she wanted? Unfortunately,
30、 he failed in to see that his wife was 82_asking the question, in order not to get an immediately decision,83_but rather to begin discussionAnd the women didnt realize that 84_when her husband said no, he was just express his preference, not 85_giving an order【参考答案】76while when。连词的错误。从语境看，这里用when引导状
31、语从句表示“就在这时，这时突然。”7778But So。连词的错误。语境表示顺接的关系，用so：于是他们就没停车。79has had。时态的错误。这里叙述过去的事情，用过去完成时。80not后加been。语态的错误。这里显然应该用被动语态表示被考虑。81thatwhat。连词的错误。这里连词引导宾语从句并在从句中做want的宾语，用what。82去掉in。动词搭配的错误。fail直接接不定式做宾语。83immediately immediate。词类的错误。用形容词而不是副词作定语。84womenwoman。名词的数的错误。这里应该用单数名词与语境保持一致。85expressexpressing。非谓语动词的错误。用过去进行时的was doing表示当时发生的动作。