1、北重三中2017-2018学年度第二学期高一年级月考英语试题 考试时间：2018年4月9日 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChocolate Factory Tours around the U
2、SAEveryone has a favorite way of enjoying the sweet treat of chocolate. Lets take a look at a few chocolate factories throughout the USA to see how the sweet chocolate is made.Hersheys Chocolate TourIn Pennsylvania, the Hersheys Chocolate Tour (free) at Hersheys Chocolate World is an amusement ride
3、that takes visitors through the production process, from harvesting cocoa beans to the end result - Hersheys Chocolate. You can taste a sample (样品) at the end of the tour.Taza Chocolate TourThe factory tour at Taza Chocolate ($6 per person) in Somerville, just outside of Boston, is offered daily and
4、 takes visitors on the journey from bean to bar through a unique method using traditional Mexican stone mills(石墨).Hoffmans Chocolate Factory TourHoffmans Chocolate factory in Greenacres offers daily chocolate factory tours (free). The through-thewindow tour includes the story of cocoa and the histor
5、y of chocolate, as well as a personal experience with chocolatiers as they explain how their chocolate is made.Askinosie Chocolate tourThe Askinosie Chocolates factory tour ($5 per adult, $4 per child/student) in Springfield lets visitors hear stories of farmer partners that Askinosie works with acr
6、oss the globe. All of the work is done by hand, and Askinosie is one of the only craft chocolate makers pressing their own cocoa butter. Seattles Theo Chocolate TourSeattles Theo Chocolate is a must-stop when visiting the Emerald City, and taking a tour of the factory ($10 per person) is an added tr
7、eat. The one-hour tour begins with an educational part in which the different cocoa beans and areas are introduced, giving visitors knowledge on how different chocolates are made.1. David wants to go to a chocolate factory with his little sister Belle, but he only has 7 dollars in his pocket. Belle
8、is thirsty to taste them. They can visit _. A. Hoffmans Chocolate factory B. Taza Chocolate factory C. Hersheys Chocolate World D. Askinosie Chocolate factory2. If you need to write an article about cocoa beans and only have one hour for the tour, you can attend _. A. Hersheys Chocolate Tour B. Seat
9、tles Theo Chocolate Tour C. Askinosie Chocolate tour D. Hoffmans Chocolate Tour3. Robert is a fan of hand-made chocolate and is quite particular about (挑剔) food materials. He will travel to the city _ . A. Greenacres B. Pennsylvania C. Emerald D. Springfield BOver the years, Dawn followed many diffe
10、rent weight loss plans. Each plan worked for a while, but finally her weight would go back up again. So when Dawns employer decided to offer a one-year-long healthy weight program that focused on making lasting changes instead of a short-term diet, Dawn cant wait to try it. She lost 35 pounds in a y
11、ear on the healthy weight program. However, more importantly, she learned many new eating habits that she liked and could continue with.An important part of Dawns program was setting realistic goals that she could turn into long-term habits. She recognized small changes she could make, such as eatin
12、g an apple instead of a piece of bread for a morning snack. Changing how she thought about food also helped Dawn go from diet to healthy eating. Dawn doesnt refuse desserts and other types of food that might be considered bad for people on a diet. Instead, she has learned to take smaller amounts. Da
13、wn also learned to pay attention to her hunger and fullness signals. Instead of eating until she feels full, she eats just enough to feel satisfied.Having someone she could turn to for support helped Dawn a lot. As part of her healthy weight program, Dawn was assigned (指派) a health coach(教练). This p
14、erson helped Dawn eliminate things that might prevent her from staying with her healthy eating habits. And when she felt it was difficult for her to keep on her healthy eating habits, she would turn to her health coach for help.Dawn now realizes that it is her behaviour, such as eating well and bein
15、g physically active, that really makes her healthy, not her weight.4. What is the difference between the new weight loss plan and the plans that Dawn tried before?A. The new plan costs more money.B. The new plan lasts for a longer period of time.C. The new plan is more focused on a short-term diet.D
16、. The new plan is more focused on developing new eating habits.5. Which of the following activities is NOT part of Dawns new weight program?A. Eating food cooked by her coach.B. Turning to a health coach for help.C. Changing her thoughts on food.D. Setting goals that can be achieved easily.6. The un
17、derlined word, “eliminate”, in the fourth paragraph means _.A. collect B. record C. expect D. remove 7. What is the most important thing that Dawns story tells us? A. Dawns new weight program is very useful.B. Good eating habits are the key to losing weight.C. Other peoples support can help one lose
18、 weight.D. Fat people should join Dawns new program. CHundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of
19、 people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide w
20、hich news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in a
21、nother way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV. Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never
22、print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents. Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country.
23、 So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers. 8. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now? A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or
24、 by horse. B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes. C. They watch TV or read newspapers. D. They listen to the radio every day. 9. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _ . A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperB. people
25、 can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperC. people can read news stories in other countriesD. people can read news stories about their own country10. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 11. According to the passa
26、ge, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. Your teacher has got a cold. B. The bike in front of your house is lost.C. You often play football with your friends after school.D. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught. DInstagram is a social networking app made
27、for sharing photos and videos from a smartphone. However, some people argue that Instagram is harmful to teens.Essena ONeill seemed to have a perfect life - at least online. The Australian teen had 500,000 Instagram followers. Her Internet fame led to a modeling contract(合同). Companies paid her to s
28、how their clothing in her photos.But in November 2015, Essena, then 18, shut down her Instagram account(账户). She cut off more than 2000 photos. “Ive spent the majority of my teenage life being attracted to social media,” she wrote. “ Im leaving Instagram.”Essena left a few photos online, and told th
29、e truth behind the photos she created. For example, she didnt eat all day before taking a picture in a bikini(比基尼泳装). She took that photo 100 times to make sure her stomach looked perfect. “Social media is not real life!” she says now.Seeing perfect-looking Instagram photos can make teens feel like
30、they dont meet the standard of beauty. And if your photos dont get many “likes”, you might take it personally. Even Essena worried all the time about what others thought of her. Trying to appear perfect online made her feel alone. One day, she wrote, “I had never been more miserable(痛苦的).”Not everyo
31、ne thinks that Instagrem is harmful, though. Some people say it might even be good for teens. Why? Unlike many ads and magazines, Instagram includes photos of all different kinds of people. That means youre more likely to see a photo of someone who looks like you.Plus, studies show that many people
32、who use social media feel more connected to friends. And social media users are more likely to know about big events in the lives of friends and family. So maybe its OK to love Instagram as long as you love yourself too.12. According to the text, Instagram brought Essena _. A. a healthy lifestyle B.
33、 fame and money C. many true friends D. a perfect teenage life13. Why did Essena shut down her Instagram account at age 18? A. Because she was too busy. B. Because her shape changed. C. Because she faced great pressure. D. Because her photos were deleted14. Whats the authors attitude towards Instagr
34、am? A. Worried B. Curious C. Surprised D. Supportive15. What does the text mainly discuss? A. Should you be on a diet to look perfect? B. Should you make friends on social media? C. Should you give others “likes” on Instagram? D. Should you shut down your Instagram account?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文
35、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you happy?Happiness is important in our life. 16 Are you happy? Do you want to be happy every day? Follow me, and you will lead a happy life. 17 Every morning when you wake up and look at yourself in the mirror, what do you do? If you want to be happy in the
36、hours that follow, please say“You are the best!” to yourself. Dont always think that you are worse than other students. You are actually powerful and can give yourself even more power. You have the potential (潜能) to be the best in the world. Just believe in yourself!Smile. 18 Are you often unhappy b
37、ecause of the difficulties in your life? Do you always drop your head when you are in trouble? If you want to walk out of the shadow(阴影) and be happy, please smile. Smile at yourself. And keep on smiling. A smile can make you strong, and a smile can also make you happy.Talk to others. A single life
38、is always boring. 19 Talk to your friends or your family. Talk to them about your feelings, your interesting stories and also your troubles. Open your heart to the world, and you will find the world is more colorful than you have imagined.It is not hard to be happy. 20 Remember to be confident to sm
39、ile all the time, and to communicate with others. Wish you a happy life!A. Be confident.B. Do your best.C. It can make us energetic and optimistic.D. When you meet difficulties, what do you do?E. Dont live in a world where you are the only citizen (公民).F. If you want to get what you want, you first
40、choose to be happy.G. Happiness is close to you as long as you keep doing the above three things every day. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was born in a poor family. When I was 21 by Tehran University, I made a(n) 22 for
41、 student loans (贷款). It was the first time I had had so much 23 and it felt very good.When I graduated, I had no 24 , and I had $ 30,000 in debt. I thought my life was really 25 . In order to pay the bills, I had to look for a job. 26 , I finally got a job. However, after working for a while, I lost
42、 all my confidence because I was always 27 myself with my workmates. During that time, I used shopping as a way of 28 negative (消极的) feelings. However, after shopping, I was 29 by the large amount of money I had 30 . I became worried again. In order to get rid of (摆脱) my 31 , I would go out and shop
43、 even more.One day, I read a book and realized how 32 my life had become. I began to go through the things I 33 and decided to give some of them to people in 34 . Four days later, to my surprise, I 35 12 bags of things in all. From then on, I started to spend my time enjoying nature, going to the gy
44、m or reading.As a 36 shopaholic (购物狂), I find that it is a good idea to 37 only with friends or partners who are not shopaholics. Why? Because they can help you 38 your spending. Whats more, finding other ways of enjoying your 39 time is also important to 40 the cycle of using shopping as a way of t
45、rying to feel better about yourself.21.A. acceptedB. sentC. forcedD. pushed22.A. wishB. request C. excuseD. reason23.A. funB. educationC. moneyD. courage24.A. friendB. familyC. carD. job25.A. hopelessB. uselessC. endlessD. careless26. A. SurprisinglyB. FortunatelyC. GraduallyD. Actually27.A. exchang
46、ingB. replacingC. enjoyingD. comparing28.A. understandingB. addingC. causingD. escaping29.A. calmedB. movedC. shockedD. encouraged30.A. spentB. savedC. lentD. borrowed31.A. habitsB. worriesC. classesD. bills32.A. terribleB. normal C. strangeD. wonderful33.A. wantedB. paidC. wroteD. owned34.A. needB.
47、 turn C. dangerD. doubt35.A. leftB. receivedC. collectedD. bought36. A. greatB. serious C. patientD. confident37.A. shareB. play C. imagine D. shop38.A. control B. ignoreC. count D. decide39.A. local B. longC. free D. happy40.A. continuingB. organizingC. repeatingD. breaking第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效
48、。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Im here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student 41 studied in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with 42 (amaze) achievements(成就). Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good
49、 job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for 43 interview! The third time he 44 (refuse), he couldnt help 45 (telephone) the company to ask why they didnt want him. The answer was simple. “We dont offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”You might
50、 wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he 46 (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that 47 was easy to avoid buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many 48
51、(time).From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, 49 the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: 50 (honest) is the best behavior.41._ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _46. _ 47. _ 48. _49. _ 50. _第三部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）请根据首字母和汉语，在空白处填
52、入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。51. What a f_(傻瓜) I was to believe he is a good man.52. No official p_(许可) has been given for the event to take place.53. The o_(起源) of this word remains unclear.54. There were too many people and he had to force a p_(通道) through the crowd. 55. His good m_(礼貌)are praised by his teache
53、rs.56. In order to keep his money safe, he opened an a_(账户) with the bank.57.I cannot help but a_(钦佩) his wisdom.58. Be p_(耐心). I will be ready in a few minutes.59. I must a_(道歉) to you for not being able to meet you at the airport.60. We give ten percent d_ (折扣) for cash.61. She doesnt have enough
54、s_(体力) to walk upstairs.62.I c_(商量) with a friend on the matter.63. My brother was g_(盯着看) at the dog.64. I got a lot of b_(好处) from learning a foreign language.65 Children feel interested in everything, so parents should satisfy their c_(好奇心).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老
55、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其正下方写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the past two months, my life has changed a lot since I start my senior high school. In the following days，
56、I will plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learn. Whats more, though I am away from my parents，it is necessary for me to learn to live at my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take the part in different kind of school activities. For
57、example, I will often go to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. In addition, I needs to get along well my classmates and teachers at school. I think you will have a wonderfully senior high school life.第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Teddy即将到中国来旅游，他对中国的古文化遗址很感兴趣，尤其是对长城向往已久，请你给Teddy写一封100词左
58、右的e-mail，向他简要介绍一下有关长城的情况：1. 长城位于中国北部，全长约6,700公里，1987年被列入世界遗产名录；2. 长城从秦朝开始修建，修建长城的最初目的是抵御外来敌人进攻；3. 长城是古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，是人类历史上最伟大的工程之一。参考词汇：世界遗产名录the World Heritage List；奇迹wonder 工程projectDear Teddy,_Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua北重三中2017-2018学年度第二学期高一年级月考英语试题答案阅读理解：1-5 CBDDA 6-10DBCAB 11-15DBCDD 16-
59、20CADEG完形填空: 21-25 ABCDA 26-30BDDCA 31-35BADAC 36-40BDACD语法填空：41.whothat 42.amazing 43.an 44.was refused 45.telephoning 46.arrived 47.it 48.times 49. but 50.honesty单词拼写：51. fool 52. permission 53. origin 54. passage 55. manners56. account 57. admire 58. patient 59. apologize 60. discount61. strength
60、 62. consulted 63. glaring 64. benefit 65. curiosity短文改错:1.start-stared 2.learn-learning 3.though-because/as/since 4.at-on 5.take the part inthe 删除6.kind-kinds 7.needs-need 8.get along well-get along well with 9.you- I 10.wonderfully- wonderful书面表达：Dear Teddy, I am glad to hear that you will come to
61、 China. Youve told me that you are very interested in ancient Chinese cultural relics, especially the Great Wall. Now, I will tell you something about the Great Wall. The Great Wall lies in the northern part of China, which is about 6,700 kilometers long. In 1987, it was added to the World Heritage list. The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty to prevent the enemies coming into the inner part. The Great wall is a wonder that was built by the old Chinese working people and it is also one of the greatest projects in the history of human beings. Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua