1、英语必修1(人教版)第二学时Learning about Language一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Under the _ of the sewingmachine，I was able to sew my own clothes.(guide)答案： guidance2. Most children in cities are better _ than those in the countryside，and when they grow up，they can also receive higher _ more easily.So some experts argue tha
2、t the _ system should be improved.(educate)答案：educated；education；educational3. He was _ to help others.Whoever asks for help，he would _ give him a hand.He just tried to offer help with_.(willing)答案：willing；willingly；willingness4He is not only _ to his teaching but also _ himself to helping the poor.
3、His _ to both tasks is beyond word.(devote)答案：devoted；devotes；devotion5. Women in the world have been fighting for _ because they want to be _ to men.But it is wrong to _ feminism with racism.(equal)答案：equality；equal；equate二、词语活用用out of order, out of use, out of breath, out of control, out of date等词
4、语完成下列小段落。 Last night I turned on the old airconditioner but it didnt work.No one knew it was 1._before because it was 2._for a long time.Just then my daughter rushed in, quite 3._， saying it was too hot to breathe.I telephoned the repairman who came very soon.He said the engine was 4._， the aircondi
5、tioner was really 5._and wed better buy a new one.答案：1out of order2.out of use3.out of breath4out of control5.out of date三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It was in 1949 that the Peoples Republic of China _(found)答案：was founded2I was offered a job _(teach) in a middle school.答案：teaching3.Many black people _(send
6、) to work in the poorest part of the country. 答案：were sent4.Can you help me_(work) out the problem?答案：(to) work 5.I made up my mind to achieve my dream of _(write) a good book for children.答案：writing 6.I cant imagine _(travel) around the world on foot.答案：travelling 7.Mary advised _(discuss) the prob
7、lem again. 答案：discussing8.The boy was lucky to escape _(punish) by his father. 答案：being punished9.Mother asked me to do anything I could _(enter) a key university.答案：to enter 10.Deng Xiaoping devoted himself to _(make) our country more powerful and richer.答案：making四、将下列句子译成英语1谁也不知道他为什么坐牢。(put in pri
8、son)_答案：No one knew why he was put in prison.2我失业时，他总是鼓励我别灰心。(out of work，lose heart)_答案：He always encouraged me not to lose heart when I was out of work.3我建议你别半途而废，要相信你自己。(give up，believe in)_答案：I advise you not to give up half way and you must believe in yourself.4李明因炸毁一座政府大楼而被判处死刑。(blow up，sentence)_答案：Li Ming was sentenced to death for blowing up a government building.