1、Unit 3Section 单词拼写1There are many_(精力充沛的) and ambitious people in our company2Strong_(水流) can be very dangerous for swimmers3They provide financial and_(实际的) help for disabled students4He sees local history as an_(延伸) of family history5Students will gain_(能力，技能)in a wide range of skills6He turned as
2、 someone t_him on the shoulder7Dont worry！ He is said to be in a s_condition in hospital8Youd better avoid being a_with such dishonest people9The book was translated into many v_and sold all over the world10A copy should be sent to the P_Department for our files答案：1dynamic/energetic2currents3practic
3、al4extension5competences6tapped7stable8associated9versions10Personnel用所给短语的适当形式填空1This song _ memories of my children2I like to go to the opera _3When he retired，he began to _ painting4_ the heavy rain，we put off our sports meeting5He was too lazy to clean his house so it was always _6Smoking can _
4、lung cancer7On receiving the assignment，we _ to work at once8I often _ my old friend when I see the photo9Hard work _ success10This book _ love and marriage答案：1called up2now and then3take up4Because of5in a mess6contribute to7set out8think of9leads to10deals with句型转换1Bell made his first invention wh
5、en he was eleven years oldBell made his first invention _ _ _ of eleven2The snakes were so fast that I couldnt catch themThe snakes were _ fast for me _ catch3There appears to have been many mistakes in my paperIt _ _ there are many mistakes in my paper4The snake that was trapped in a gap was strugg
6、ling at times_ in a gap，the snake was struggling every _ and _5He got up early in the morning in order to catch the first busHe got up early in the morning _ _ he could catch the first bus答案：1at the age2too；to3appears that4Trapped；now；then5so that完形填空(2015浙江卷)Since finishing my studies at Harvard an
7、d Oxford，Ive watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying Wall Street jobsAs executives(高级管理人员)with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now _1_ on their way to impressive careersBy societys _2_，they seem to have it madeOn the surface，these peo
8、ple seem to be very lucky in lifeAs they left student life behind，many had a _3_ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and _4_ out of small apartments into high buildingsThey made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _5_ a college y
9、ears monthly rentThey replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports carsThe thing is，a number of them have _6_ that despite their success，they arent happySome _7_ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they _8_Some do not respect the companies they
10、work for and talk of feeling tired and _9_However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the _10_ to which they have so quickly become _11_People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and _12_ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for
11、something they _13_ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：its _14_They have loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押贷款)to _15_，retirement to save forThey recognize theres something _16_ in their lives，but its _17_ to step off the tr
12、ackIn a society that tends to _18_everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our _19_ in financial termsBut what about the personal and social costs _20_ in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand
13、the very ones we need to consider most文章大意：本文讲述了金钱不能代表一切，享受高薪的人并不一定幸福。1AmuchBneverCseldom Dwell答案：D副词词义辨析。根据上文 Ive watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying Wall Street jobs可知我的朋友都有了很好的工作。故这里意为“他们作为银行，顾问公司等的高级管理人员，在令人钦佩的职业生涯中走得很顺利(well)”。be well on ones way 意为“在的路上进展顺利”。much “很多”；
14、never“从不”；seldom“很少”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。 2Apolicies BstandardsCexperiments Dregulations答案：B名词辨析。由上文可知“我”的朋友们在很多领域担任要职，有很好的工作。故这里意为“从社会的标准(standards)看来，他们似乎很成功”。policy“政策”；experiment“实验”；regulation“规则，规章”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。 3Alast BleastCsecond Dbest答案：A考查语境理解。根据前文 As they left student life behind 和后面的 shoo
15、k hands with longtime roommates 可知这里在描述当他们离开学生生活时候的场景，即他们会在当地的热情待客的廉价酒吧喝最后的(last)一杯酒。least“最少的”；second“第二的”；best“最好的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。4Acycled BmovedCslid Dlooked答案：B动词词义辨析。由上文 As they left student life behind 可知这里在讲述他们离开学生生活的情景，故这里意为“他们从小公寓搬(moved)出，住到高建筑里”。cycle“循环”；slide“滑”；look“看”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
16、 5Ashared BpaidCequaled Dcollected答案：C考查语境和动词词义辨析。根据后文 They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars可知这里在讲述他们离开校园生活后的情景，在对比离开校园前后的生活。这里意为“他们会预定酒店，在那里一瓶酒的价格和大学时期一个月的租金相等(equaled)”。share “分享”；pay “支付”；collect “收集”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。 6Aadvertised BwitnessedCadmitted Ddemanded答案：C动词词义
17、辨析。根据前文 On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life可知这些人在表面看起来很幸运。根据本段内容可知这里是在转折。本句意为“问题是，他们中的许多人都承认(admitted)尽管他们成功，但他们并不开心”。advertise“通知”；witness“目击”；demand“要求”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。 7Acomplain BdreamChear Dapprove答案：A动词词义辨析。根据前文 they arent happy 可知本段内容在说他们不开心的事情。故这里意为“一些人抱怨(complain)同事的不友
18、好”。dream“梦想”；hear“听到；听说”；approve“同意”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。 8Adistribute BhateCapplaud Dneglect答案：B动词词义辨析。根据前文 they arent happy 和 feel sad 可知本段内容在说他们不开心的事情。故这里意为“一些人会对八小时的工作时间都致力于他们讨厌(hate)的任务感到难过”。distribute“分配”；applaud“赞同”；neglect“忽视”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。9Acalm BguiltyCwarm Dempty答案：D形容词词义辨析。根据前文 they arent h
19、appy 可知本段内容在说他们不开心的事情。and 连接两个并列的成分，故画线处应和 tired 意思相近。本句意为“一些人不尊重他们为之工作的公司，感到累和空虚(empty)”。calm “冷静的”；warm “温暖的”，不符合文意。guilty “愧疚的”，这里不能推断出他们感到愧疚，只是对自己的工作不满意，故不正确。故正确答案为D。10Afamily BgovernmentClifestyle Dproject答案：C名词词义辨析。结合前文可知，这些华尔街的工作者们会花高价去餐厅，买很贵的车，他们并不是因为热爱而投入到工作中，而是用工作来支撑这种生活方式(lifestyle)。gover
20、nment “政府”；project “项目”，不符合文意。family“家庭”，本文并没有提到工作对家人的意义，“来支撑家庭”不符合文意。故正确答案为C。 11Aaccustomed BappointedCunique Davailable答案：A考查语境理解。accustomed “习惯的”；appointed“指定的；约定的”；unique“独特的”；available“有效的，可获得的，可利用的”。结合前文可知，这些华尔街的工作者们并不是因为对工作的热情而工作，而是用工作来支撑一种生活方式，这种方式他们已经习惯(accustomed)了，A项符合文意。故正确答案为A。12Ayet Ba
21、lsoCinstead Drather答案：A副词词义辨析。由前文可知，华尔街的工作者们外表光鲜，但实际上很多人并不开心。结合空格处前半句“People often speak of trying a more satisfying path”可知，很多人想要尝试新的生活方式，而后文中提到“always leads them to the same conclusionThey have loans，bills” 可知，最终他们的期望落空，前后句之间是转折关系，yet “然而”符合文意。also“也”；instead“相反”；rather“宁可”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。13Alet o
22、ut Bturn in Cgive up Dbelieve in 答案：D动词短语辨析。由前文可知，很多人不喜欢自己的工作，外表光鲜却过着空虚的生活，他们尝试更令人满意的途径也就是他们想要为一些自己坚信(believe in)的东西而努力，或者换一份能够有更多时间与家人相处的工作。let out“释放”；turn in“上交；归还”；give up“放弃”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。14Afundamental BpracticalCimpossible Dunforgettable答案：C考查语境理解。结合后一句“They have loans，bills，a mortgage”可知，尽
23、管他们想要放弃在华尔街的工作，想要过自己喜欢的生活，但由于贷款账单等等问题，想要换工作的想法最终是不可能的(impossible)。fundamental“根本性的”；practical “实用的”；unforgettable“难忘的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。15Atake off Bdrop offCput off Dpay off答案：D动词词组辨析。take off “起飞；脱下”；drop off“减少；睡着”；put off“延期”；pay off“偿还；付清”。结合空格前的“loans，bills，a mortgage”可知，此处意为“他们还有贷款和账单要偿还(pay of
24、f)”。故正确答案为D。16Amissing BinspiringCsinking Dshining答案：A考查语境理解。结合前文所述，这些华尔街的工作者们虽然过着外表光鲜的生活，然而他们却不开心，有些人想要“leaving their jobs to work for something they believe in or finding a position that would give them more time with their families”，却最终失败。因此可推知，此处意为“他们意识到在他们的生命中，有些东西缺失了(missing)”。inspiring“鼓舞人心的”
25、；sinking“下沉的”；shining“闪烁的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。17Aharmful BhardCuseful Dnormal答案：B形容词词义辨析。由前文可知，这些人想要离开华尔街的工作，追求自己想要的生活的努力最终因为很多原因而以失败告终。故可以推知此处意为“虽然他们发现自己的生命中缺少了某些东西，但是想要脱离现状去追求却很难(hard)”。harmful“有害的”；useful“有用的”；normal“正常的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。18Ameasure BsufferCdigest Ddeliver答案：A考查语境理解。结合后半句中的“in terms of
26、 dollars and cents” 即“以美元和美分计算”，可推知此处意为“在一个倾向于用美元和美分来衡量(measure)一切的社会中”。suffer“遭受；忍受”；digest“消化”；deliver“配送”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。19Adisasters BmotivationsCcampaigns Ddecisions答案：D名词词义辨析。结合这一段第一句 “In a everything in terms of dollars and cents” 可知，此处意为“我们很小的时候就学会了以金钱来衡量我们的决定(decisions)所带来的得失”。disaster “灾难”
27、；motivation“动力”；campaign “运动；战役”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。20Aassessed BinvolvedCcovered Dreduced答案：B动词词义辨析。前一句提到“我们很小的时候就学会了以金钱来衡量我们所做出的决定会带来的得失”，由后句开始的 But 一词可知前后两句形成对照关系。故可推知，后句意为“那么，为了追逐金钱超过追求人生意义本身而涉及到的(involved)个人代价和社会代价”。assess“评估”；cover“覆盖，涵盖”；reduce“减少”；均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。阅读理解Studying for any standardized
28、 test can be stressful，especially when English is your second languageSometimes that stress can drive you to try the most unusual strategies for acing the test，and it can even tempt you towards unethical approaches to beating the testBut trust me，theres only one way to“beat” the testWhen I stayed in
29、 the US to advance my education further，getting a satisfactory GRE score proved a difficult challengeMy first practice test score was atrocious，especially for the verbal sectionA friend of mine recommended memorizing 5,000 words that were likely to show up in the verbal sectionIt might not make sens
30、e，but I was willing to give it a tryA few months after studying the words，it was time for me to take the actual test to see if I had made any progressSadly，my results showed the oppositemy test score actually droppedThats when someone recommended to me another way to beat the GREApparently，students
31、who had taken the test were memorizing the questions and then posting them onlineA look at one of these websites and I could have access to questions and answers that might end up on my actual testThe questionsharing website my friend was offering me was really attractiveThank goodness the first pag
32、e I came to was completely in Korean，a language I dont speak at allI couldnt have used the site even if I wanted toAt that point the thought of getting caught by the ETS crossed my mind，and I realized how much worse that would be than getting a low scoreThen I decided to stick to a more traditional
33、methodconstant and regular practiceI started reviewing the methods I was learning in my GRE class and working on practice testsAnd guess what？ These approaches eventually proved to be effectiveI started to see a steady progression in my test scoresI learned to use strategic educated guesses when I w
34、as thrown a question I didnt know，and was able to finish each section in the given time文章大意：很多留学生备考GRE这样的考试时会误入歧途。作者经过一番尝试，找到了攻破考试的秘诀反复练习。1What does the author mean to say in the first paragraph？ABeating the test is unethicalBStudents might prepare a test in a wrong wayCStudents need enough confiden
35、ce to take a testDSome standardized tests are unfair to foreign students答案：B推理判断题。由第一段的“and it can evenbeating the test”和下文描述作者在备考的过程中，也经过了反复尝试，走过弯路，还差点误入歧途可知，B项正确。2The underlined word“ atrocious” in paragraph 2 probably means_Avery bad BastonishingCrather hard Dvery average答案：A词义猜测题。由第二段中的WhenGRE s
36、core proved a difficult challenge可推知答案。其他选项与语境不符。3When one friend of the author recommended memorizing 5,000 words，the author_Afelt gratefulBfelt cheatedCrejected the adviceDdoubted the advice答案：D推理判断题。由第三段中的It might not make sense，but I was willing to give it a try可知，D项正确。4What is probably the only
37、 one way to“beat” the test according to the author？APracticeBTraining centreCThe questionsharing websiteDMemorizing possible questions答案：A细节理解题。由最后一段中的Then I decided to stick to a more traditional methodconstant and regular practice。可知答案。其他选项与文章所述不符。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A worker w
38、ho was very poor found some work as a fishermans helperHe was paid a few fish a day，and this kept his family_1_(live)One day he caught a pretty little fishSuddenly the fish spoke to him，“Just moments ago I_2_(play) with my friendsNow Im in your handsMy parents and playmates must be worrying about me
39、Please throw me_3_into the water！” The worker quickly threw the fish back into the water，“All right，go along and play_4_” When the workers boss saw this， he became very angry So the poor worker walked_5_(sad) homeHe was walking home，_6_he saw a Monster (怪物) coming toward himThe worker told him his s
40、toryIm going to do you_7_favorIll let you keep this cow for three yearsShell give you good milk， and youll never go_8_(hunger)But when three years have passed，Ill come and ask certain questionsIf you answer correctly，the cow will be yours_9_ Ill take it awayThree years have passedThe Monster stood s
41、ilently at the door for some time，and then told him，“Youve answered correctlyA kindness is_10_lost，even if you throw it into the water”1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1alive根据语境可以知道他只能通过帮别人打鱼来养活家庭。alive做形容词，“活着的”。2was playing从后文中可以知道乞求工人让它回去和它的伙伴去玩，故鱼被抓住的时候正在和它的伙伴玩。3back鱼说“请把我扔回水里去吧。”throw back“扔回去”。4again工
42、人把鱼扔回水里是希望它接着和伙伴们玩。5sadly老板很生气，所以可怜的工人难过地回了家。6whenwhen在此引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。be doing sth when表示“正做着某事的时候，另外一件事情突然发生”。7ado sb a favor是一个固定短语，表示“帮某人一个忙”。8hungry由于怪物给了他一头奶牛，故他和家人就不会挨饿了，此处go hungry表示“挨饿”。9Or根据上下句的意思可知表示转折，or“否则，要不然”。10nevernever为副词，“永远不，从不”。本句话的意思是：善良永远都不会失去，即使你把它扔进水里。短文改错阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误
43、，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer I went to London for a holidayI spend just a week thereWhile I was staying there，I visited much places of interest but had lots of friendly talks with a
44、ll kinds of peopleI found a very interested thing thereOne of my Chinese friend living in London has told me that many English families doesnt like to buying new television setsThere are many shops where can lend people TV setsThe shops often filled with a great many peopleHere they can borrow a set
45、 very easy，and it costs them only a little moneyThen it can be taken home and used for long答案：Last summer I went to London for a holidayI just a week thereWhile I was staying there，I visited places of interest had lots of friendly talks with all kinds of peopleI found a very thing thereOne of my Chinese living in London has told me that many English families like to new television setsThere are many shops can lend people TV setsThe shops often filled with a great many peopleHere they can borrow a set very ，and it costs them only a little moneyThen it can be taken home and used for long