1、Unit 1 Women of achievementSection Grammar & Writing随堂巩固.用所给词的适当形式填空1Either you or the president_(be) to hand out the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.2I，who_(be) your close friend，will try my best to help you out of trouble.3 The publication of Great Expectations，which_(be) both widely
2、 reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.4There_(be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.5Three million tons of coal_(be) exploited every year in the city.6Stories of the Long March_(be) popular with the young people now.7Mathematics_(be
3、) the language of science.8Both rice and wheat_(be) grown in our country.9_(have) either of your parents come to see you recently?10What the children in the mountain village need_(be) good books.答案1.is2.am3.was4.was5.is6.is7.is8.are9.Has10.are.完成句子1A large quantity of storybooks_for the children.(学校
4、)为孩子们买了大量的故事书。2Believe it or not，everyone here_.信不信由你，这里的每个人都有音乐天赋。3Neither the students nor the teacher_.学生和老师都不知道她没到场的原因。4All the furniture_another room.所有家具都已经被搬到了另一个房间里。5My neighbour and colleague_.我的邻居，也是我的同事，正在浇花。6Many a student_when the accident happened.当事故发生时，许多学生在现场。7The number of the peop
5、le who know the secret_.知道这个秘密的人数量很有限。答案1.has been bought2.has a gift for music 3knows the reason why she didnt turn up4.has been moved to5.is watering the flowers 6was on the spot7.is very limited.语法填空Today is the 45th anniversary of No.1 Middle School.A number of schoolmates_1_(invite) to attend t
6、he meeting and the number_2_(come) to 5,000.Many a famous scholar_3_(arrive) and more than one of them _4_(make) great contributions_5_the building of their school.It just_6_(fall) on the second day of the National Holiday，so many of the students studying at school_7_(stay) at home_8_the rest_9_(rem
7、ain) at school helping their teachers to serve the guests.As far as everyone present at the meeting is concerned，their school is always_10_best.答案1.have been invitedes3.has arrived 4has made5.to6.falls7.are staying8.while9remain10.the限时训练限时30分钟.阅读理解Maria (17181799) was a famous Italian mathematician
8、.She was described in a book as follows：“Maria was a child prodigy(神童)，but was also shy.”She stayed at home，teaching the younger children and following her own studies.When her mother died after giving birth to twentyone children，Maria took over the running of the household.At the age of twenty she
9、started a tenyear project，a book bringing together the work on calculus (微积分学) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions.Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem，but her mind went on working even in her sleep；she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed.In the morning，she would
10、find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk.Her book made her famous；she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics.She had always worked with the poor people in her area，an
11、d she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital.She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eightyone.Maria wrote an important book on mathematics，as well as another unpublished book.She ran a household of over twenty people，and she wor
12、ked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities.Each one of these things was remarkable，but she did them all.语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了意大利著名数学家Maria的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。1We know from the text that Maria_.Awas a maths teacher when she was youngBlived a rich life in her childhoodCwas born in a large f
13、amilyDwas too shy to teach others解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈有21个孩子，所以她家是个大家庭。答案C2It can be inferred from the text that_.A. there were some good schools for children when Maria was youngBwomen were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girlCwomen had equal rights to learn anything as boys di
14、dDMaria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.”可知，当时是不允许妇女学科学的。答案B3According to the text，Maria was so devoted to maths that s
15、he_.Aforgot everything when she was studying Bspent over ten years writing her most famous bookCnever slept while doing researchesDwould go on with her study in her dream解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。答案D4We know from the text that Maria was also a_woman.Akindhearted BbeautifulCwellborn Dr
16、ich解析推理判断题。根据文章后半部分的描述可知，她为别人做了很多事，说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家，还是一个“热心的、善良的”人。答案A.阅读填句There was a story about a king._1_One day，the king ordered some of his workers to dig a pond.Once the pond was dug，he made an announcement to his ministers，saying that one person from each family was required to bring a glass o
17、f milk during the night and pour it into the pond._2_After receiving the order，everyone said “yes” and then went home.One of the ministers was preparing to take the milk during the night._3_Since everyone would bring milk，he would just take a glass of water instead and pour it into the pond.It would
18、 be so dark that no one else would discover it.So he quickly went out，poured the water into the pond and came back home，feeling rather satisfied with what he did._4_But much to their surprise，they saw the pond only filled with clear water！What had happened was that everyone was thinking just like th
19、e other person：“I dont have to put milk into the pond，and someone else will do it.” So when it comes to helping poor people，you shouldnt think that others will take care of it._5_If you dont do it，no one else will do it.Whatever you do，be true to your words，and that will make a big difference.ARathe
20、r，it starts with you.BAll of a sudden，an idea occurred to him.CThe king had never spent a sleepless night.DHe couldnt wait to see what would happen.ESo the pond would be full of milk by the morning.FHe had his own way to find out whether his ministers were honest.GThe next morning，the king came to v
21、isit the pond with his ministers.语篇解读本文是记叙文。国王命令在夜间每一个大臣都要把一杯牛奶倒进刚挖好的一个池塘里。结果每一个人都想着别人倒进去的是牛奶，自己倒一杯清水就行了。第二天，国王和大臣们来到池塘边，他们看到的却是一池塘的清水。1解析第一段是故事的开头，再结合下文内容，国王命令他的大臣们每人带一杯牛奶，在夜里倒入新挖的池塘里。他想通过这件事来检验那些人是否诚实。由此可知此处选F。这是一个承上启下的句子。答案F2解析国王让每一个大臣在夜里把一杯牛奶倒进池塘，这样第二天一大早他就能看到池塘里充满牛奶。本句与前一句存在因果关系，故此处选E。答案E3解析下句点
22、明了他想到的主意：既然别人都要带牛奶去，他就带一杯清水倒进池塘里。故此处选B。答案B 4解析结合语境和下文内容“令他们非常吃惊的是，他们看到池塘里满是清水”可知此处选G，表示“第二天国王和大臣们来到池塘边”。答案G5解析结合语境和选项可知此处选A。从自己做起。你不做，别人也不会做。答案A.语法填空One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school.There were many people_1_ (wait) at the bus stop，and some of them looked
23、very anxious and_2_(disappoint)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next to the window，_3_I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike_4_(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he r
24、efused_5_(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept_6_(ride)He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，and I heard_7_exciting conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a su
25、itcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！Its_8_.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase_9_(thankful)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy_10_(do)，and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.答案1.waiting2.disappointed3.so4.cau
26、ght 5to stop6.riding7.an8.me/mine9.thankfully10.had done.书面表达假如你有一个叫Ketty的女同学，请你写一篇文章介绍她。她的特征如下：1Ketty很可爱，很瘦但很健康。眼睛明亮，常面带微笑。2她热衷于学校的活动，乐于助人。3她学习很好，对班里其他同学的学习帮助很大。4虽然她很优秀，但很谦虚。5无论谁有困难，她都乐于帮助。注意：1.包括以上所有要点，但不可罗列要点。2要有适当的衔接和过渡，也可适当发挥。3词数：100左右。_参考范文Ketty is really a lovely girl，who is one of my best fr
27、iends.She is slim and healthy with charming bright eyes.And shes always smiling when talking with people，which reminds me of the warm sunshine or fine rain.Ketty is active in school activities and she is ready to help others.But this doesnt mean she is not good at her studies.Shes leading the class in quite a few of her subjects.Though，as you see，she is outstanding，she is very modest.Besides，whenever we have trouble，she will show her pity and care and come to help us.Im really proud of having Ketty as my good friend.