1、课时跟踪训练24.单词拼写1The company in Nanjing e_about 20，000 boxes of wine to the UK last year.2The bad weather r_grain harvests in the last couple of years.3In order to keep your body healthy, you should take the advice on diet and n_4We should make a s_of the results of the exam briefly and report to the h
2、eadmaster.5Yuan Longping has devoted himself to finding ways to raise rice o_6We had a_(努力)to stop the criminal.7They couldnt afford to_(装备) their laboratories properly because of lack of money.8People are_(困惑的) about all the different labels on food these days.9. Ill type your report if youll babys
3、it in_(交换)10The document will be_(传阅)to all members.答案1exported2.reduced3.nutrition4.summary5output6.struggle7.equip8.confused9exchange10.circulated.短语填空expand into；thanks to；rid.of；be satisfied with；would rather；equip.with；struggle with/against；circulate.to；export.to；in the hope of1He went to the c
4、ity_making money.2His company_a big one after ten years of hard work.3You must_yourself_the burden of the secret.4Well have to_our office_word processors，wont we?5_the teachers explanation，its clear to me now.6She_illness for many years.7The bad news_his father at last.8Nowadays many teenagers_get a
5、dvice from strangers online.9Japan_electric appliances_Europe.10One shouldnt_only a little success.答案1in the hope of2.has expanded into3.rid；of4equip；with5.Thanks to6has been struggling with/against7was circulated to8.would rather9exports；to10.be satisfied with.完形填空Michael Greenberg is a very popula
6、r New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets_1_him, especially those who are_2_For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg.How did he get that_3_？ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)But hes_4_His briefcase always has some g
7、loves.In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not_5_like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and_6_the street.He looks around at_7_He stops when he_8_someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he_9_， looking for more people with cold_10_On winter days, Mr.Greenberg_11_gloves.During the rest o
8、f the year, he_12_gloves.People who have heard about him_13_him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr.Greenberg_14_doing this 21 years ago.Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and_15_his behavior.But people who dont know him are sometimes_16_him.They dont realize that he just wants to make them
9、_17_.It runs in the_18_Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the_19_A pair of gloves may be a_20_thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.1A.learn fromBknow aboutCcheer for Dlook after2A.old BbusyCpoor Dkind3A.name BjobCchance
10、 Dmessage4A.different BcalmCcrazy Dcurious5A.sound BactCfeel Ddress6A.cross over Bdrive alongCkeep off Dhurry down7A.people BcarsCstreet numbers Dtraffic lights8A.helps BchoosesCsees Dgreets9A.holds up Bhangs outCturns around Dmoves on10A.ears BhandsCfaces Deyes11A.searches for Bstores upCputs on Dg
11、ives away12A.borrows BsellsCbuys Dreturns13A.send BcallClend Dshow14A.delayed BrememberedCenjoyed Dbegan15A.dislike BunderstandCstudy Dexcuse16A.sorry for Bsatisfied withCsurprised by Dproud of17A.smart BrichChappy Dspecial18A.family BcityCneighborhood Dcompany19A.honor BpainCcold Dsame20A.useful Bs
12、mallCdelightful Dcomforting答案与解析本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文。在冬天，Michael Greenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人。很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇。他的家庭就有这种传统，他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐。1B考查动词短语辨析。A.learn from向学习；B.know about了解；C.cheer for为欢呼；D.look after照顾。根据句中very popular他非常受欢迎，可知街上的人们都了解他，故选B。2C考查形容词辨析。A.old旧的，老的；B.busy忙的；C
13、.poor贫穷的；D.kind和蔼的。人们都了解他，尤其是那些穷人们。根据下文内容，Michael Greenberg总是会在冬天的时候将手套送给街上遇到的穷人，和“Now, many poor New Yorkers know him”可知答案，故选C。3A考查名词辨析。A.name名字；B.job工作；C.chance机会；D.message消息。人们把Michael Greenberg 称为Gloves Greenberg，此处指他是怎样得到这个名字的。故选A。4A考查形容词辨析。A.different不同的；B.calm平静的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.curious好奇的。他看起来像
14、其他商人一样，穿西装，手拎公文包。但是他是不同的，他的公文包里总是装着一些手套。根据But表示转折，故选A。5B考查动词辨析。A.sound听；B.act行为，举止；C.feel感觉；D.dress穿衣。下文提到“who look at the sidewalk”，和“He looks around”等，这些都是人的行为表现。此处指他的举止和别人不同，故选B。6D考查动词短语辨析。A.cross over横渡；B.drive along一直往前开；C.keep off让开；D.hurry down沿着急忙下去。上文说他和别的纽约人不同，他会四处看，见到没有手套的人会停下来，而其他人则是看着人行
15、道，匆忙走过(hurry down)街道。故选D。7A考查名词辨析。A.people人们；B.cars汽车；C.street numbers门牌号码；D.traffic lights红绿灯。下文出现了“someone；them；more people”，可知他在看人，故选A。8C考查动词辨析。A.helps帮助；B.chooses选择；C.sees看见；D.greets欢迎。上句说他“look around”，此处应是看到某些人。句意：他四处的看人，当他看见谁没有手套的时候他就停下来了。故选C。9D考查动词短语辨析。A.holds up举起；B.hangs out闲逛；C.turns arou
16、nd好转；D.moves on继续前进。句意：他四处看人，看到没有手套的，就停下来给他们手套，然后继续前进，寻找更多需要手套的人。根据句意选D。10B考查名词辨析。A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.faces脸；D.eyes眼睛。他送给人们的是手套，然后继续前进，寻找更多手冷而需要手套的人。根据句意，故选B。11D考查动词短语辨析。A.searches for寻找；B.stores up贮存；C.puts on穿上；D.gives away分发，赠送。上一段说到他送手套给别人，此处再次说他赠送手套。故选D。12C考查动词辨析。A.borrows借；B.sells卖；C.buys买；D.r
17、eturns返回。冬天，他赠送手套；手套哪里来的呢？当然要制作或者购买才会有，故选C。13A考查动词辨析。A.send寄送；B.call呼叫；C.lend借出；D.show显示。人们听说他的善举，就寄送手套给他，支持他。故选A。14D考查动词辨析。A.delayed延迟；B.remembered记得；C.enjoyed享受；D.began开始。句意：Mr.Greenberg 21年前开始做这件事。做了这么长时间，因此现在很多穷人认识他。表示“开始”，故选D。15B考查动词辨析。A.dislike不喜欢；B.understand理解；C.study学习；D.excuse原谅。Mr.Greenbe
18、rg 21年前开始做这件事。做了这么长时间，因此现在很多穷人认识他和理解他的行为。根据句意选B。16C考查动词短语辨析。A.sorry for为感到可惜；B.satisfied with对感到满意；C.surprised by感到惊奇；D.proud of为感到骄傲。但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇，根据句意选C。17C考查形容词辨析。A.smart聪明的；B.rich富有的；C.happy高兴的；D.special特殊的。那些对他感到惊奇的人，只是没有意识到他只是想让他们高兴。最后一段中“made everyone happier.”也给了提示，故选C。18A考查名词辨析。A.famil
19、y家庭；B.city城市；C.neighborhood街区；D.company公司。根据下文中提到的Michaels father，可知是“家庭”，故选A。19D考查名词辨析。A.honor荣誉；B.pain疼痛；C.cold寒冷；D.same相同。根据前句：“Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.”可知他父亲的做法和想法和他一样的，所以感觉也一样，故选D。20B考查形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.small小的；C.delightful高兴的；D.comfortin
20、g令人欣慰的。与句中big形成对比，指一副手套是小事但它能在冬天产生很大的影响。故选B。.七选五Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society.All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning._1_Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies
21、.Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings.Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system._2_Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.In the province of
22、Midnapore in India, the director of a childrens home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest.Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves i
23、n the forest._3_In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child)：Kamala was a terriblelooking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders._4_Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human
24、eyes.They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk.Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviorby taking part in a cultural community
25、._5_AFrom this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.BThese children were the ghosts described by the local people.CThis statement is well supported by some wellwritten cases.DHuman beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.ECulture refers only to the high art and classical mu
26、sic of a particular society.FClose at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.GThey learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.答案与解析这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容
27、。1A根据上一句“All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.”可知文化的所有部分都会传给下一代，意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故A正确。2C根据下一句“Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.”可知有很多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故C项内容正确。3B根据上文“Upon lookin
28、g into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest.”可知两个孩子和狼群生活在一起，当地人把这些孩子认为是鬼魂。故B正确。4F根据上一句“Kamala was a terriblelooking being, the head, a big ball of something covering th
29、e shoulders.”可知这里是对两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故F项符合上下文。5G根据上句“Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviorby taking part in a cultural community.”可知在不同的环境对他们有了不同的影响，他们的身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点，故G正确。.书面表达假定你是李华，高一很快就要结束，暑期即将开始，请给你的美国笔友 Jack 用英语发一封 email，内容如下：1报告这学期最得意的一件事；2暑期打算多读几本英语书
30、；3询问对方暑期安排。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案Dear Jack，How time flies！The first senior high school year is coming to an end.I have really learned a lot in this school year.I think the best thing I have done is making the right choice of my courses.Before I made the final decision I talked with my
31、parents and my friends.And my teachers gave me a lot of good advice, too.Finally I chose what I like and also am good at.Now I find my courses are great fun and I have made rapid progress.The summer vacation is coming.I am planning to read several English books to know more about western culture as
32、well as improve my English.By the way how about your summer vacation plan?Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邮件；假定你是李华，高一很快就要结束，暑期即将开始，请给你的美国笔友 Jack 用英语发一封 email，内容如下： 1.报告这学期最得意的一件事；2.暑期打算多读几本英语书；3.询问对方暑期安排。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)，如：come to an end(结束)，make the final decision(最终决定)，talk with(交谈)，make rapid progress(取得巨大进步)；as well as(也)；by the way(顺便问一下)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
