1、Canada“The True North”Unit 5第一课时 Warming up&ReadingUnit 5课堂要点探究 2课堂达标验收 3课前新知预习 1课 时 作 业 4课前新知预习.单词速记 1_(n.)测验；问答比赛 2_(n.)行李 3_(vi.&n)聊天；闲聊 4_(prep.&adv.)在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 5_(prep.)在之内 6_(n.)边界；国界；边沿(vt.&vi.)与接壤；接近 7_(adj.)城市的；市镇的 8_(n.)景色；风景_(n.)情景；场景quiz baggage chat aboard within border urban scener
2、yscene 9_(adv.&adj.)向东；向东的_(adv.&adj.)向西；向西的_(adv.&adj.)向上地；向上的 10_(vt.)包围；围绕_(adj.)周围的_(n.)环境；周边事物 11_(vt.&vi.)测量；衡量_(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施 12_(adj.)轻微的；微小的_(adv.)稍稍；轻微地eastward westward upward surround surrounding surroundings measure measure slight slightly .短语互译 1rather than _ 2settle down _ 3manage to
3、 do _ 4看见；瞥见 _ 5对有天赋 _ 6自然资源 _与其；不愿 定居；平静下来；专心于 设法做成catch sight of have a gift for natural resources.完成句子 1她们要横穿整个大陆的想法令人兴奋。_ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.(that引导同位语从句)2一路东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。_，youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，_.(现在分词作状语；as
4、well as既又)3落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of _.(不定式作后置定语)4那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。It is _ the trees are extremely tall,_.(so.that.如此以至于；独立主格结构)5海轮可以开到五大湖，这让两个女孩感到吃惊。The girls _ ocean ships can sail up the Great Lake
5、s.(be surprised at.对感到惊奇)答案：1.The thought that 2.Going eastward；as well as wide rivers and large cities 3.Canadas most popular cities to live in 4.so wet there that;some measuring over 90 metres 5.were surprised at the fact that.课文理解 Step 1 Fast Reading Scan the passage and then choose the best answ
6、ers according to the passage.1“The whole continent”in Paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe USA BCanada Cthe Atlantic coastDthe American continent 2Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast?ABecause there is no direct flight to the Atlantic coast.BBecause the distance from the west coast to
7、 the east isnt so long.CBecause they want to travel across Canada.DBecause it is cheaper to take a train in Canada.3Two days later,why did they begin to realize that Canada is quite empty?ABecause they found nobody all their way to the west.BBecause Canada is surrounded by oceans on three sides.CBec
8、ause there are too many lakes in Canada.DBecause about 30 million people live on such a huge land and most of them live within the areas of the USA border.4What is“The True North”according to the text?AThe northern part of Canada.BThe name of a part of Canada.CThe name of the train that goes across
9、Canada.DThe name that they call the whole country.5The sentence“Canada is quite empty”tells us that _.ACanada has few resources Bmost Canadians prefer to live abroad Cfarms in Canada are extremely large in size DCanada has a small population for its large size Step 2 Careful Reading 1Read the passag
10、e quickly and try to write down the main idea.The passage is about _ the whole Canada,and it tells us some information about the country.2Read the passage and match each part with its main idea.Paragraph 1 _ AThe train went southward to Toronto.Paragraph 2 _ BTheir friend Danny Lin met them at the a
11、irport and helped them to get to the station.On the way,Danny told them a lot of information about Canada.Paragraph 3 _ CThe two girls went through a wheatgrowing province and then back to the port city of Thunder Bay.Paragraph 4 _ DLi Daiyu and Liu Qian went to visit their cousins by flying to Vanc
12、ouver first,and then taking the train across the whole continent.Paragraph 5 _ EWhen they crossed the Rocky Mountains,the girls saw many animals.Then they went to Calgary.3Read the passage carefully and complete the route of the trip.Step 3 课文内容语法填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin were _1_ a trip to Canada.
13、They decided to take a train _2_ than go by air.After arriving,they took the crossCanada train to Vancouver,a city _3_(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.That afternoon aboard _4_ train，they settled _5_ in their seats.When they crossed the mountains，they managed _6_(catch)sight of mountain
14、goats and even a bear and an eagle.They saw the trees there were very tall,some _7_(measure)over 90 meters.Their next stop was Calgary,which is famous _8_ Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come _9_ compete in the Stampede.Many of them have a gift _10_ riding wild horses and can win th
15、ousands of dollars in prizes.Step 4 Discussion If someday your friend goes to Canada,where will you recommend him to go?Why?_ _ _ 答案：Step 1 15 BCDCD Step 2 1.the trip of the two girls across 2Paragraph 15 DBECA 3(1)the Rocky Mountains(2)Thunder Bay(3)the Great Lakes Step 3 1.on 2.rather 3.surrounded
16、 4.the 5.down 6.to catch 7.measuring 8.for 9.to 10.for Step 4 I will recommend him to go to Vancouver.Because it lies in Canadas warmest part and it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.课堂要点探究 1.chat(a)n.闲谈；聊天 Drop in for a chat if you leave an hour to spare t
17、his evening.如果今晚能抽出一小时的话，到我家里来聊天吧。I had_a_chat about the old days with Jack.我和杰克聊了过去的时光。(b)v.闲谈；聊天 They chatted away like old friends.他们像老朋友似的聊天。归纳拓展(1)chat about 谈论 We sat in the caf for hours chatting aboutour experiences.我们在咖啡馆坐了几个小时，大谈各自的经历。(2)chat with/to和谈论 Helen chatted with most of the guest
18、s at the party.海伦在晚会上和大多数客人都攀谈了。(3)chat sb.up 与搭讪；与调情 We found Doug in the bar trying to chat up a waitress.我们看见道格在酒吧里想要和女招待搭讪。活学活用 填入恰当的介词或副词。The other day，the famous actor had a chat _ netizens.前几天，这位著名演员与网民进行了聊天。They sat waiting，chatting _ nothing.他们一边坐着等，一边闲聊。答案：with about 2surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕
19、 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。They surrounded the sick girl with every comfort.他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。The diamond is surrounded by six smaller jewels.这枚钻石由6枚稍小一点儿的宝石环绕着。归纳拓展(1)surround.with.用包围 be surrounded with/b
20、y.被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n环境；周边事物 They lived amid beautiful surroundings.他们生活在优美的环境中。名师点拨 surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。巧学助记 活学活用 用surround的适当形式填空。After the race,Bolt was _ by a crowd of reporters.I guess the _ are more familiar to me.There ar
21、e many rare animals in the _ hills.答案：surrounded surroundings surrounding 3measure(a)v.(1)测量；度量 A ships speed is measured in knots.船速以节测量。Hes gone to be measured for a new suit.他去量尺寸做新衣服去了。(2)判定；估量 Education shouldnt be measured purely byexamination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。(3)(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为(无被动语态和进
22、行时态)The pond measures about 2 metres across.这个池塘宽约2米。(b)n.(1)C措施；方法 We must take measures to stop pollution.我们必须采取措施来制止污染。(2)sing.尺度；标准；程度 Sending flowers is a measure of how much you care.送花就说明你是多么关心。(3)C，U计量单位；计量标准 A meter is a measure of length and kilogram is a measure of weight.米是长度单位，公斤是重量单位。归
23、纳拓展(1)measure.by.用来衡量 be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 take ones measure 量某人的尺寸 make sth.to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 We should take proper measures to improve our teaching.我们应当采取适当的措施提高教学质量。名师点拨 measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。巧学助记 采取措施学measure think about measures of me
24、asuring the weight of the elephant 思考测量大象体重的办法 活学活用 根据句意用measure的搭配完成句子。The tailor _ and he would _a suit _.裁缝给我量了尺寸，并且将根据我的尺寸给我做一套衣服。We request the government to _ prevent Hope schools from being deserted.我们请求政府采取措施避免这些希望学校被抛弃。Time _ the hour.时间按小时计算。答案：took my measure;make;to my measure take measu
25、res to is measured by 4within prep.在之内 There are two long rivers within the continent.这块大陆有两条长河。It is within our power to reward him for that.我们有权为那件事奖赏他。He has grown three inches within the last two years.在过去两年的时间里他长高了三英寸。归纳拓展 within ones power/ability 力所能及 within eyesight 在视力范围之内 名师点拨 within表示状态时还
26、可作“在内心里”解；表示环境时作“在(某组织、团体等的)成员当中”解；表示数目时作“不超出”解。其反义词是beyond。活学活用 完成句子。Im afraid I cant _.我恐怕不能在这周内完成这份报告。Theres a bell _.病人伸手可及之处有个电铃。He kept _ yesterday.他昨天一整天待在屋里。语法填空。Im afraid I cant finish the reading task _ the required time.Take your time.To ensure the safety,parents should not put the medici
27、ne _ the reach of their children.The factory is _ easy reach of Beijing.It will take you only half an hour to get there by bus.答案：finish the report within this week within the patients reach within doors all day within 句意：恐怕我不能在规定的时间内完成阅读任务。别急，慢慢来。within在之内，符合题意。within 句意：为了确保安全，父母不应该把药放在他们的孩子够得着的地方
28、。within the reach of sb.在某人够得着的地方，符合题意。within 根据句中的easy reach，以及后一句表达的“乘车只需半小时就可以到达”可知，此处应用within。5border(1)n.边界；国界；边沿 You must go through customs in order to pass across border.你们必须通过海关过境。He is on the border of fifty.他年近50岁。(2)vt.&vi.与接壤；接近 What you are doing borders on the ridiculous.你所做的事近乎可笑。归纳拓
29、展(1)across the border 跨越边界 on the border of 在的边界；在的边缘(2)border on 近乎；邻近，接界 活学活用 填入恰当的介词。He fled _ the border to freedom.China borders _ India.They live _ the border of starvation.答案：across on on 6aboard prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 They were all aboard the ship last night.昨天夜里他们都在船上。Its time to go aboar
30、d.上船的时间到了。The plane crashed,killing all 180 people aboard.飞机坠毁了，机上180人全部遇难。The boat is ready to leave.All aboard!船就要开了，请大家上船！归纳拓展 go aboard(a ship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)all aboard 该上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等)了 welcome aboard 欢迎乘坐 on board 在船(车、飞机等)上 board vt.&vi.上船(车、飞机等)n.木板；板子 活学活用 完成句子。As soon as we went _
31、the ship,it left the port.我们一上船，船就离开了港口。答案：aboard go aboard the ship“上船”7.rather than与其；不愿；而不是 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。Rather than being punished，he shou
32、ld be rewarded.他该受奖励而不应该受惩罚。归纳拓展 would rather.than.宁愿而不愿 prefer to do.rather than do宁愿做而不愿做 other than 不同于；除了以外 or rather 更确切地说 Id rather play football than play basketball.我宁愿踢足球而不愿打篮球。She has no friend other than you.除了你之外，她就没有别的朋友了。名师点拨 rather than的单复数 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与rather tha
33、n之前的名词或代词的单复数一致。活学活用 完成句子。_，Id prefer to travel a week by ship.我宁愿乘船走一个星期，也不愿意乘飞机旅行。I went back to live with them，_，to stay with them.我回去和他们一起居住，更确切地说，和他们待在一起。语法填空。The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.除了你自己，谁也不能签这个表格。other than/but except除了。(2014安徽，31改编)What we expect from you is working h
34、ard _ than hardly working.我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。rather than而不是。答案：Rather than travel by air or rather but except rather 8settle down(1)舒适地坐下(或躺下)He settled down in his armchair to read a new novel.他安坐在扶手椅里读一本新小说。(2)(在某地)定居下来；过安定的生活 When are you going to get married and settle down?你打算什么时候成家，安居下来？(3)(
35、使某人)安静下来，平静下来 The chairman tried to settle the audience down.会议主席试图让听众安静下来。(4)开始认真对待；定下心来做 He find it hard to settle down to his work.他觉得定下心来工作很难。名师点拨 settle down意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，不及物；意为“使平静下来”时，及物。归纳拓展 settle in/into (使)适应(新的国家、工作、环境等)settle on 决定 settle up 付清欠款 Immediately after settling up，he left
36、 the hotel and hurried to the railway station.他一结清账，便马上离开旅馆，匆忙赶往火车站。巧学助记 一言助记settle downAfter this panda settled down in the mountain，she settled herself down.Look！She is settling down to eating leaves of bamboo.这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后，她终于让自己平静下来了。看！她现在正在专心地吃竹叶。名师点拨 The settlers settled here and their settle
37、ment should be settled.移民者们在这里定居了，他们的定居点应该是不变的。活学活用 完成句子。She_(使坐下)herself down in a chair with a book and a cup of tea.I hate all this travel;I want to get married and_(定居下来)Im sure the child will soon_(安定下来)in his new school.I must_(定下心来)this morning and do the cleaning.答案：settled/seated settle dow
38、n settle down settle down 9manage to do 设法做成了 The little boy managed to go back home from the park outside the town himself.小男孩独自从城外的公园回家。How did you manage to make them agree to your plan?你怎么让他们同意你的计划的？易混辨析 The teacher tried to persuade the student to hand in his homework in time,but failed.这位老师试图说
39、服他的学生及时交作业，但没成功。Even though he was very tired,he managed to send all the letters to the receivers.即使他非常累，但他还是设法把所有的信都送到了收信人手里。manage to do表示设法成功干成了某事，强调结果。try to do 表示尽力做某事，但是成功与否不确定，强调动作。归纳拓展(1)口语中manage常与can,could,be able to连用，表示“能对付”(2)manage it 能做到(3)manage on 凑合；将就 Do you need any help with the
40、 box?需要帮忙搬这个箱子吗？Thanks,but I can manage myself.谢谢！我自己能对付。活学活用 根据句意，选择manage to do/try to do填空。We _ him smoking in bed,but he would not listen.我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。If you can _ it,everything will change.如果你设法将这件事做成了，一切都会发生改变。语法填空。Your house is always so neathow do you manage_ with three children?答案：tr
41、ied to stop manage to do it 句意：你的房间总是那么整洁带着三个孩子你是怎么做到的？manage it设法做成某事。10catch sight of看见；瞥见 Suddenly I turned and caught sight of Mary.突然我转过身看到了玛丽。归纳拓展 lose sight of看不见；忽略 out of sight看不见 at first sight乍一看 at the sight of 一看见 in/within sight of 在看得见的地方 He was so devoted to his novel that he lost si
42、ght of the time.他专心于写小说，竟连时间都忘了。The piece of paper fell onto the surface of the river and floated away out of sight.这张纸掉到了河面上，漂走看不见了。活学活用 用sight短语完成句子。I have _ my old friends for many years.我已多年没有见到我的老朋友了。Dont let me _ you doing it again!别让我再看到你做这种事了！They fell in love with each other _.他们一见面就坠入情网。_，
43、out of mind.眼不见，心不想。答案：lost sight of catch sight of at first sight Out of sight 11have a gift for 对有天赋 Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。He has a gift for learning languages.他有学语言的天赋。归纳拓展 He is gifted in music.他有音乐的
44、天赋。活学活用 一句多译。众所周知，郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家/对(弹)钢琴有天赋。a.As is known to us all，_.b.As is known to us all，_.据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。a.It is said that_.b.It is said that_.答案：a.Lang Lang is a gifted pianist b.Lang Lang has a gift for playing the piano a.the young man has a gift for singing b.the young man is gifted in singing
45、12.Going eastward,youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。(1)此句为结构复杂的简单句。(2)going eastward为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句as you go eastward。现在分词作状语可表示伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果、方式和条件等。(3)as well as既又，可连接两个平行结构。Being very weak，she
46、 couldnt move.她由于身体很虚弱而不能行动。Working hard，you will succeed.如果努力工作，你就可以成功。The company needs a worker who has experience as well as knowledge.这家公司需要一位既有知识又有经验的工人。活学活用 仿写句子。沿着这条河前行，你不仅会看到赏心悦目的花草，而且会看到很多高大典雅的楼群。_，you will see many tall elegant buildings _.在公园里玩耍，你不仅会享受到各种各样的娱乐活动(amusement)，还可以欣赏到美丽的风景。_，
47、youll admire beautiful scenery _.语法填空。_(stand)in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.答案：Going along the river;as well as pleasant flowers and grass Playing in the park;as well as enjoy various amusements Standing 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：排成长队，我们等着店铺开门来买一台新的苹果平板电脑。stand与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，要用
48、v.ing形式作状语。13Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in.落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。His often behaving badly at schoolworries his parents a lot.他在学校常常表现不好，这让他父母很担忧。Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut to t
49、ravel around the earth in space.刘洋是第一位在太空中围绕地球飞行的中国女宇航员。He has got a chance to travel around the world with some professional persons.他得到了一个和一些专业人士进行环球旅行的机会。名师点拨 常用不定式作定语的结构(1)表示将要发生的动作。The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.农民们想到了保护庄稼的方法。(2)用于修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词。She was the fir
50、st person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes.她是世界上第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。活学活用 仿写句子。终日忙于那么多的活动，使老人成为备受关注(pay attention to)的人物之一。_every day _ the persons _.美景环绕以及配备(equip)了舒适的生活设施(facility)使这座城市成为适宜生活的最舒适的城市之一。_ such beautiful scenery and _ comfortable facilities _ the most comfortable cities _.语法填空。Were
51、 having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.答案：Being busy with so many activities;makes the old man one of;paid attention to Being surrounded with;being equipped with;make the city one of;to live in to be made 句意：我们半小时之后要开个会。在会上要做的这个决
52、定将会影响我们公司的未来。由句意可知，非谓语动词作decision的定语。make和decision之间是被动关系，且是将来发生的动作，应用不定式的被动形式。to be made表被动和将来。14It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高90多米。(1)句子主干部分为so.that.“如此以至于”结构，that引导结果状语从句。而句中some measuring over 90 metres为独立主格结构，此处相当于which引导的非
53、限制性定语从句some of which measure over 90 metres。(2)some measuring over 90 metres属“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构“主语分词”是独立主格结构的一种形式，当主语和分词之间是主动关系时，用现在分词形式；主语和分词之间是被动关系时，用过去分词形式。Winter coming,it gets colder and colder.冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。More time given,we should have done it much better.若给更多时间，我们会做得更好。名师点拨 独立主格结构的特点：(1)独立主格结
54、构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。(2)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。活学活用 句型转换。When the test was finished,we began our holiday._，we began our holiday.If weather permits,we will go out for a picnic tomorrow._，we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.答案：The test finished Weather permitting课堂达标验收.用所给词的适当形式填空 1A secondgrade wind makes
55、 the tips of the branches tremble _(slight)2My brother spends hours on the phone _(chat)to his friends.3At present the local government is taking _(measure)to reduce the pollution.4The pianist _(surround)by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers Stadium.5Black _(Canada)jazz pianist Oscar
56、 Peterson is one of the greatest pianists in jazz history.6As is known to all,there are seven _(continent)in the world.7The two sailors did not see land until they had sailed _(east)for nearly two days.8The country is _(border)on one side by a river.9The _(scene)of the West Lake is beautiful beyond
57、description.10A great number of _(eagle)winged their way across the valley.答案：1.slightly 2.chatting 3.measures 4.surrounded 5.Canadian 6.continents 7.eastward 8.bordered 9scenery 10.eagles.完成句子 1We _ what we wanted by working hard.(manage)通过努力工作，我们设法得到了我们想要的。2They decided to settle there forever _.(
58、rather)他们决定永久定居在那个村里而不是离开那儿。3My little brother _.He has a golden voice.(gift)我的小弟弟有唱歌的天赋。他有一副金嗓子。4After John came back from abroad,he_in his hometown.(settle)约翰从国外回来后，他决定在家乡定居。5The best time _ is the early morning.(catch)看见那些鸟的最佳时间是早晨。6They _ dangers.(surround)他们陷入危险中。7We must _ fight against H7N9 f
59、lu.(measure)我们必须采取紧急措施来对抗H7N9禽流感。8They have _ for a long time about this situation.(chat)对这个情况他们已彼此聊过很长时间了。9Dont _.(within)不要把火柴放在小孩子够得着的地方。10My car broke down when I _.(border n)在我开车穿越边境时，车抛锚了。答案：1.managed to get 2.rather than leave the village 3has a gift for singing songs 4.decided to settle down
60、 5.to catch sight of those birds 6.are surrounded by/with 7.take immediate measures to 8.chatted with each other 9.leave matches within the reach of little children 10.drove across the border.语法填空 1As we all know,an island is a piece of land _(surround)by water.答案：surrounded 句意：我们都知道，岛屿是被水环绕的一块陆地。be
61、 surrounded by被环绕。land与动词surround之间为被动关系，过去分词短语作后置定语。2.Do you think that bridge _(measure)2,000 metres long?It doesnt appear that long.答案：measures measure在此表示“(测量后)有长(宽、高、大等)”，无被动语态。3Does Martin play _ violin well?Yes.Actually，he has _ gift for that.答案：the;a play后跟乐器名词时，名词前用定冠词；have a gift for.有的天分，
62、为固定搭配。4Susan managed_(climb)out of the car,apparently unhurt.答案：to climb 句意：苏珊设法从车里爬了出来，很明显没有受伤。manage to do sth.设法成功做某事。5A bus accident happened yesterday.Luckily,only a few passengers aboard were _(slight)injured in the traffic accident.答案：slightly 句意：昨天发生了一场公交车车祸。幸运的是，车上只有少数的乘客在交通事故中轻微受伤。slightly
63、稍微地。6It was the way he spoke rather_ what he said that made his dad angry.答案：than 句意：是他说话的方式而不是他说的内容使他的爸爸生气。rather than而不是。7Its getting dark.Wed better find a hotel and settle_.答案：down 句意：天快黑了。我们最好找家旅馆安顿下来。settle down定居，安顿下来。8The question seemed easy _ first sight,but when the students tried to answ
64、er it,they discovered how difficult it was.答案：at at first sight乍一看。9What is your sister doing now?She is on the phone,_(chat)with one of her schoolmates.答案：chatting 考查非谓语动词。句意：你的姐姐现在在做什么？她在打电话，在和她的一位同学聊天。动词ing在句中作伴随状语，动词chat与主语she之间为主动关系。10The young man was happy to sense that his dream was _ reach.
65、答案：within 句意：这个年轻人感觉自己的梦想马上就可以实现了，他非常开心。within reach触手可及，在附近。11One of the teachers held the view _ the book said was right.答案：that 句意：其中一位老师坚信这本书所说是正确的。that引导同位语从句。12It is reported that they will use their _(nature)resources and scenery to develop tourism.答案：natural 句意：据报道他们将利用自然资源和景色来发展旅游业。13Once y
66、ou get to know Mark,youll find him a very pleasant person _(chat)with，even though he doesnt look so.答案：to chat 考查非谓语动词。a very pleasant person to chat with“一个与之聊天会很愉快的人”，to chat为不定式作后置定语，被修饰名词实际上作不定式的逻辑宾语。14When he turned around,he _(catch)sight of Mr.Brown standing in the crowd.答案：caught 句意：当他转身时，他看见了布朗先生站在人群里。catch sight of看见，瞥见。15_(hear)the good news,all the people present jumped with joy.答案：Hearing 句意：听到这个好消息，所有在场的人都高兴地跳了起来。根据句子结构特点，此处需要非谓语动词，hear与句子主语people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。