1、广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力第一节 听力理解听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
2、话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Q1:(录音)A.At 6:20. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:20.Q2:(录音)A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.Q3:(录音)A.Its broken. B.Its very slow. C.Its expensive.Q4:(录音)A.The importance of being equal.B.The position of women in society.C.The planning for career.Q5:(录音)A.To cut down the expenses. B.
3、To kill the spare time. C.To learn gardening.第二节 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题06:(录音)A.About five kilometers. B.About eight kilometers. C.About ten kilometers.Q7.(录音)A.Club worker and customer
4、. B.Coach and athlete. C.Co-workers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题Q8.(录音)A.Renting a car. B.Booking a mom. C.Checking out.Q9.(录音)A.300. B.450. C.600.Q10.(录音)A.A concert. B.The beach. C.A shopping mall.第三节 情景问答In this part,you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks:listen to a spe
5、aker,ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.Now please listen to the speaker.情景介绍角色：你是Mary。任务：（1）与同学Tom谈论中国茶文化讲座的话题；（2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词：fragrance香味Now please ask the speaker three questions.Q1.谁经常参加茶文化的讲座呢？Q2.你们也邀请其他人吗？Q3.哪个讲座给你留下的印象最深？Now please get ready to answer five qu
6、estions.（11）_.（12）_.（13）_.（14）_.（15）_.第二部分：阅读理解第一节 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABooking a vacation has never been more convenient than with Vacations Made Easy, which has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you arent sure where to go, check out our most popular destinat
7、ions:Myrtle Beach SCIf coastal views and oceanic adventures are up your alley, then Myrtle Beach, SC is the place for you! This city is known for its stunning beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Set out on the sparkling waters to look
8、for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises. The Legends in Concert show is sure to be a blast as well!Nashville TN It is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Affectionately nicknamed Music City, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers g
9、ot their start. There are many amazing activities to enjoy here. Country music lovers can witness a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry.Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg TNHome to the Great Smoky Mountains, filled with natural wonders and amazing shows, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg TN is a must-see. Creat
10、e new memories and enjoy the beauty of the Smokies when you visit these cities! There are also plenty of fun opportunities for outdoor adventure and more in this area!San Antonio TXHome to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio, TX is a great place to visit for a combination of history and mod
11、ern attractions. Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast.1. At Myrtle Beach SC, you can do all the following except _.A. Searching for dolphins.B. Enjoying coastal views.C. Joining
12、oceanic adventures.D. Attending a concert.2. What is special about Nashville TN?A. It has double statuses with a nicknameB. Many legendary performers were born here.C. It will give you the most unforgettable memories.D. There are many amazing sports activities here.3. Where should you go to explore
13、the history of USA?A. Nashville TNB. San Antonio TXC. Pigeon Gorge & Gatlinburg TND. Myrtle Beach SC【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个最受欢迎的旅行目的地的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中If coastal views and oceanic adventures are up your alley, then Myrtle Beach, SC is the place for you!( 如果你对海岸景观和海洋冒险感兴趣，那么默特尔海滩，SC
14、是你的好去处!)可知B选项“欣赏海岸景色”属于Myrtle Beach SC的活动；根据第二段中This city is known for its stunning beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Set out on the sparkling waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises. (这个城市以其迷人的海滩和
15、冒险闻名，提供了独特的机会来创造最难忘的记忆。出发在波光粼粼的水域寻找海豚在默特尔海滩海豚观光巡航。)可知A选项“寻找海豚”和C选项“加入海洋探险”属于Myrtle Beach SC的活动。只有D选项“参加音乐会”没有提到，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中It is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Affectionately nicknamed Music City, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers
16、got their start.可知它是国家的首都，也是乡村音乐的首都。被亲切地称为“音乐之城”的纳什维尔是许多最具传奇色彩的表演者的发祥地。由此可知，Nashville TN的特别之处在于有两个重要身份和一个昵称。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio, TX is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.可知拥有丰富的德州和美国历史，San Antonio TX是一个伟大
17、的地方访问历史和现代景点的结合。由此可知，你应该去San Antonio TX探索美国的历史。故选B。BA bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last nights wrong decision-a big meal, I spotted
18、a poster about a gyms 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change.It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exerc
19、ise routines and diet restrictions wouldnt be easy, I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didnt disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits.Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal f
20、or the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “doing” are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But thats hard. Throughout the 22 days, I often told
21、myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches a
22、nd more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didnt. I felt my waist got smaller and
23、my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Some of the authors bad habits.B. Some ways of the authors killing his spare time.C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine.D. The difficulty of the author
24、s keeping on with the workout plan.5. What does the underlined word“sabotage”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. preventB. hearC. improveD. distinguish6. What did the author learn from the workout challenge?A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising.B. Overcoming a challenge could bring go
25、od feelings to him.C. Its more important to see what he likes than just feel it.D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加一个健身项目时面对的挑战与困难以及战胜困难之后的感想。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended
26、exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldnt be easy（在纸上许下承诺很容易，但三周的锻炼计划和饮食限制却不容易）可知，第2段主要讲的是关于作者坚持锻炼计划的困难。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子的下文内容However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.（然而，最终我克服了消极的想法，并坚持锻炼。）可知，上文内容提到的是一个消极的想法。划线词所在的句子Throughout the 22 days, I often told my
27、self that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising.（在这22天里，我经常告诉自己这个挑战毫无意义，并试图阻止自己锻炼。）中sabotage意为“阻止”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them.（在挑战结束时，我学到了更重要的东西：感觉结果
28、比看到结果要好。）可知，作者从运动挑战中学到了克服挑战能给他带来好心情。故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章
29、没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如本文中最后一题就属于第三种类型，属于目的意图题。本文中第三小题属于细节推理题。根据文章最后一段At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them.（在挑战结束时，我学到了更重要的东西：感觉结果比看到结果要好。）可知，作者从运动挑战中学到了克服挑战能给他带来好心情。故选B。COne day, I
30、 was taking a nap in the red chair in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked, immediately, out my window. Across the street, in a parking lot, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence. The car must have been moving fast, because it was in bad shape: Its hood h
31、ad popped up. The fence was damaged, bent out in exactly the shape of the cars back end. I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately. After a few seconds of a
32、ssessing the damage, he attempted to pull the ruined fence back into place, but it wouldnt move. He tried to push the fallen piece of bumper back onto his car, but that only made the rest of his bumper fall off too. I sat in my red chair, looking out my window, silently cheering. I think I laughed o
33、ut loud. This was a ridiculous masterpiece. He climbed out from under the collapsed fence and limped back to the apartment building above the lot, rubbing his elbow. The manthat disgusting manwas going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to clean up. But the man appeared a few minutes lat
34、er with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt (沥青). For the next hour, I watched out my window as he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it. Now the fence would be extra secure, stronger than before, imp
35、ossible to damage. This strange man was actually a hero. I was the lazy one, with my kneejerk (应激反应) judgments, my superiority (优越感) from three stories up. My ugly assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would never have fixed that fence; I would have panicked and run away. Years later, I
36、still look out my window at that fence almost every day. It still looks brand new, It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.7. Why did the driver leave a bad first impression on the writer?A. Because he badly damaged the fence.B. Because he acted ru
37、dely and impolitely.C. Because he escaped and left the mess to others.D. Because he had a strange appearance and dressed casually.8. The last two paragraphs tell us that _.A. if the writer were the driver, he thought he would do betterB. the writer gave a quick judgment from his previous experiences
38、C. the driver acted like a hero and had a great influence on the writerD. the writer looks out his window often and expects to see the driver again9. Which of the following words can best describe the driver?A. Rude but honest.B. Lazy but strong-minded.C. Impatient but generous.D. Ordinary-looking b
39、ut responsible.10. What can be the best title of the text?A. Dont Judge a Book by Its CoverB. Ones Thinking Directs Ones ActionsC. Treat Other People As You Hope They Will Treat YouD. The Environment Depends on What You Think in You Mind【答案】7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司
40、机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我的反思不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately.”可知，那位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，作者立刻就讨厌他了，由此可知，作者对她印象不好的原因是
41、他怪异的外表和随意的穿着，故D项正确。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据后两段内容，特别是根据倒数第二段第一句“This strange man was actually a hero. ”及最后一段最后一句“It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him. ”可知，那位司机把栅栏修葺一新，表现得像一个英雄，作者也决定向他学习，由此可知，这两段主要讲的是那位司机英雄般的行为对作者影响颇深，故C项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中对那位司机的外貌描写“He w
42、as strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair.”位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，及第四段中的动作描写“But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering
43、 it straight on the asphalt (沥青).”但几分钟后那个人带着工具出现了。 他马上开始工作，移开一根弯曲的支撑杆，然后在沥青路面上敲打它和“he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it.”那位司机把栅栏修葺一新。由此判断出他虽然外表平平、穿着随意，但是极负责任地修好并加固了栅栏，故D项正确。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我的反思不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄
44、般的行为。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们不要以貌取人”，故A项正确。第二节 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. _11_ In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor th
45、at helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. _12_ Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high b
46、lood pressure or to die from heart attacks._13_Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen._14_Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybeli
47、evethattheydo.Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanamans.Othersthinkthatamansbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly._15_A. However,women,onaverage,livelonger. B. Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C. Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D. Thefemalehormonesalsoprotect
48、thebodyinanotherway.E. Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F. Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G. Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.【答案】11. A 12. G 13. D 14. C 15. E【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了女性比男性寿命长的原因。【11题详解】根据空格下一句：一般说，她们比
49、男性多活6到7年。故空格处讲的是女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。【12题详解】根据空格上句：一个重要的帮助女性活得更长的生理因素是男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同。再根据空格下句：在大约12到50岁之间，女性生产参与生育的荷尔蒙。故此空与荷尔蒙有关，故G项“荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据下句：它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。故D项“女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。”符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。故C项“女性基因也在帮助女性。”符合语境。故选C。【15题详解
50、】根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第5小题，根据上文Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.句中的Some .Oth
51、ers.是关键词，从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I joined the army as an infantryman (步兵) instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old.
52、I had no idea that I had a reading level that _16_; I had just _17_ words when I didnt know them and usually ended up getting them wrong.It was just before I turned 19 that I _18_ my very first book. I can vividly remember the sense of _19_ and achievement I felt. It was meant for primary school chi
53、ldren but I didnt _20_. I had read a whole book, and I was _21_. From then on I read anything and everything I could get. I just wanted to get as much _22_ as I could.I learned in those days at the _23_ education center. There are always people looking forward to helping you and _24_ you stuff. But
54、you are never going to _25_ unless you keep learning. The unbelievable educational _26_ that the army offers make it one of the few places that can help you climb up the ladder of social classes in the UK.For me, improving my literacy level had another more surprising _27_. When I left the army, I w
55、as asked to write a(n) _28_ of the Bravo Two Zero Mission and that led to the unexpected career change of becoming a(n) _29_.I have spent quite a bit of time over the past few years _30_ schools, and workplaces, as well as army bases and businesses, to talk about my past and _31_ others to start rea
56、ding and writing like me. The _32_ I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it, anyone can. If that is a message that even one of them accepts and _33_, then it has been _34_. My experience shows that the best soldier out there is the one with a _35_ card.16. A. highB. newC. lowD.
57、 senior17. A. gone overB. made upC. put downD. taken back18. A. wroteB. receivedC. boughtD. read19. A. prideB. beautyC. dutyD. security20. A. panicB. careC. doubtD. agree21. A. depressedB. puzzledC. trappedD. hooked22. A. wealthB. knowledge.C. supportD. freedom23. A. communityB. nurseryC. armyD. hea
58、lth24. A. showingB. sellingC. lendingD. teaching25. A. progressB. climbC. graduateD. manage26. A. expensesB. backgroundsC. opportunitiesD. requirements27. A. troubleB. burdenC. outcomeD. challenge28. A. emailB. diaryC. schemeD. report29. A. athleteB. typistC. authorD. porter30. A. visitingB. attendi
59、ngC. constructingD. inspecting31. A. permittingB. encouragingC. commandingD. preferring32. A. messageB. storyC. impressionD. influence33. A. changesB. usesC. questionsD. ignores34. A. valuableB. uselessC. ridiculousD. worthwhile35. A. libraryB. creditC. businessD. fitness【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A
60、20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者是一个阅读水平很低的人，在军队期间，接触到了阅读，并被其吸引，然后通过不断地阅读和在军队教育中心的学习，成功地转变成为一名作家。作者把自己成功地经历传递给许多人并鼓励他们阅读。文章的最后，作者意识到最好的士兵事那些有图书馆借书证的人。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道自己的阅读水平这么低。A. high高的；B. new新的；C. low低的；D. seni
61、or高级的，年长的。根据上文I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old.可知，此处表示作者的阅读水平很低。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是在不认识的情况下编造了一些词，而且通常都是拼错了。A. gone over仔细检查；B. made up组成，编造；C. put down放下，记下；D. taken back退回，退还。根据语境可知，作者不认识单词的时候，会编造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：就在我19岁之前，我读了我第一本书。A. wrote写；B. received接
62、收；C. bought买；D. read阅读。根据下文I had read a whole book可知，此处是信息词read的词汇复现，表示作者第一次读完一本书。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我还清楚地记得当时的自豪感和成就感。A. pride骄傲，自豪；B. beauty美丽；C. duty职责；D. security安全。And前后为并列成分，设空处和achievement感情色彩一样，此处表示作者充满了自豪感和成就感。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这本书本来是给小学生看的，但我不在乎。A. panic慌张；B. care关注，在意；C. doubt怀疑；D. a
63、gree同意。根据上文I can vividly remember the sense of pride and achievement I felt.可知，那本书是为小学生准备的，但作者不在乎。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我读了一整本书，被吸引住了。A. depressed沮丧的，抑郁的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. trapped受困的，受限制的；D. hooked着迷的，上瘾的。根据From then on I read anything and everything I could get.可知，作者迷上了阅读。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我只是想获得
64、尽可能多的知识。A. wealth财富；B. knowledge知识；C. support支持；D. freedom自由。根据From then on I read anything and everything I could get.可知，作者阅读很多的书，是想尽可能获得更多的知识。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那时候我是在军队教育中心学习的。A. community社区，团体；B. nursery托儿所，育儿室；C. army军队；D. health健康。根据下文the army offers可知，此处是信息词army的词汇复现，表示作者在军队教育中心学习。故选C。【24题详
65、解】考查动词辨析。句意：总是有人期待着帮助你，教你东西。A. showing展示 ；B. selling卖；C. lending借；D. teaching教。根据上文的the army education center可知，作者在军队教育中心有人教作者。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但你永远不会进步，除非你不断学习。A. progress进步，改进；B. climb爬；C. graduate毕业；D. manage完成（困难的事）。此处表示作者领悟到必须不断学习才能取得进步。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：军队提供的令人难以置信的教育机会使它成为英国为数不多的可以帮助你提
66、升社会阶层的地方之一。A. expenses开销，花费；B. backgrounds背景；C. opportunities机会；D. requirements要求，必要条件。根据下文help you climb up the ladder of social classes in the UK.可知，此处表示军队提供的非常好的教育机会。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对我来说，提高我的文化水平还有一个更令人惊讶的结果。A. trouble麻烦；B. burden负担；C. outcome结果，成果；D. challenge挑战。根据下文that led to the unexpect
67、ed career change可知，提高文化水平产生了令人惊讶的结果。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我离开军队时，我被要求写一份关于Bravo Zero任务的报告，这导致了我意外的职业转变，成为了一名作家。 A. email邮件；B. diary日记；C. scheme计划，方案；D. report报告。根据the Bravo Two Zero Mission，此处表示作者离开军队的时候，被要求写一份报告。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我离开军队时，我被要求写一份关于Bravo Zero任务的报告，这导致了我意外的职业转变，成为了一名作家。 A. athlete运
68、动员；B. typist打字员；C. author作者；D. porter行李员，搬运工。根据上文I was asked to write a(n) _13_ of the Bravo Two Zero Mission可知，作者的职业是转变成一名作家。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我花了相当多的时间参观学校、工作场所、军队基地和企业，谈论我的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。 A. visiting看望，访问；B. attending参加；C. constructing建筑，建造；D. inspecting检查，查看。根据to talk about my pa
69、st可知，作者花费了几年时间，参观当地的学校、工作场所、军队基地和企业并分享自己的故事。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我花了相当多的时间参观学校、工作场所、军队基地和企业，谈论我的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。 A. permitting允许；B. encouraging鼓励；C. commanding命令，指令；D. preferring更喜欢。根据上文作者通过读写获得成功可知，此处表示鼓励别人像自己一样开始阅读和写作。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉所有和我聊天的人，如果我能做到，任何人都能做到。A. message信息；B. sto
70、ry故事；C. impression印象；D. influence影响。根据下文If that is a message that可知，此处是信息词message的词汇复现。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果这是一个信息，甚至他们中的一个接受和使用，那么它是值得的。A. changes改变；B. uses使用；C. questions提问，质询；D. ignores忽视。根据accepts可知，此处表示使用信息。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果这是一个信息，甚至他们中的一个接受和使用，那么它是值得的。A. valuable有价值的；B. useless无用的，无效的
71、；C. ridiculous荒唐的；D. worthwhile值得的。如果有人接受并使用作者传达的信息，那么就是值得的。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的经验告诉我，最好的士兵是有借书证的人。A. library图书馆；B. credit信用；C. business商业，生意；D. fitness健康。根据上文作者通过读书获得成功的事可知，此处作者意识到最好的士兵事那些有图书馆借书证的人。故选A。【点睛】对于完形填空中名词的考查，在命题过程中遵循重复原则，所以在做题过程中，要注意从文章中找到对应的词汇复现的词，例如本文的第3小题，根据下文I had read a whole boo
72、k可知，此处是信息词read的词汇复现，表示作者第一次读完一本书。故选D。第8小题，根据下文the army offers可知，此处是信息词army的词汇复现，表示作者在军队教育中心学习。故选C。第17小题，根据下文If that is a message that可知，此处是信息词message的词汇复现。故选A。第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chickens are excellent natural enemies of locusts (蝗虫). On average, one chicken can catch over 600
73、 locusts a day and can cover 0.6 acre of grassland._36_ (official) in Chinas Xinjiang have handed out over 2,200 chickens to local farmers, _37_ (hope) to control locusts. There has been a decline in the locust population in several counties _38_ the measure has been adopted.A report predicted _39_
74、(high) than normal incidents of locusts for the northern part of China, _40_ (main) owing to warmer winter temperatures. Nearly 10,000 acres in Wushi County have already been destroyed by locusts.Previous efforts to kill locusts in Xinjiang included pesticides that, while effective, also _41_ (end)
75、up killing off beneficial insects and harming the ecosystem. Alternatively, only 100 chickens last year in Wushi County were able to effectively limit damage _42_ more than 1,300 acres.This isnt the first time China _43_ (use) birds against locusts. A Telegraph story described how the government tra
76、ined 700,000 chickens and ducks _44_ (run) after and consume locusts at the sound of a whistle. The campaign, which included nearly 280,000 people, was a response to the countrys worst locust outbreak in_45_quarter century.【答案】36. Officials 37. hoping 38. where 39. higher 40. mainly 41. ended 42. to
77、 43. has used 44. to run 45. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国新疆维吾尔自治区的官员们动员了农民用鸡来对抗蝗虫，并取得了很好的成果。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：中国新疆的官员已经向当地农民发放了2200多只鸡，希望以此来控制蝗虫。分析句子结构，设空处需填名词作主语，official意为“官员”，是可数名词，结合谓语动词部分的have可知，此处需填名词复数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Officials。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国新疆的官员已经向当地农民发放了2200多只鸡，希望以此来控制蝗虫。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词have
78、handed out，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，officials和hope之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填hoping。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在采取了这项措施的几个县，蝗虫的数量有所下降。分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句，先行词counties在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一份报告预测，中国北部地区的蝗虫数量将高于正常水平，主要原因是冬季气温上升。根据标志词than可知，设空处需填形容词比较级。故填higher。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：一份报告预测，中国北部地区的蝗虫数量将高于正常水平，主要原
79、因是冬季气温上升。分析句子结构，设空处修饰owing to，需用副词形式。故填mainly。41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：此前在新疆实施的消灭蝗虫的措施包括使用杀虫剂，虽然有效，但最终也杀死了益虫，破坏了生态系统。分析句子结构，设空处需填谓语动词，根据included可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填ended。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：另外，去年乌石县只有100只鸡能够有效地将破坏限制在1300英亩以上。limitto为固定短语，意为“把局限于，使限制在”。故填to。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这已经不是中国第一次用鸟类来对付蝗虫了。分析句子结构，thi
80、s is the first time that为固定句型，that从句中使用现在完成时，其基本构成形式是:have/has+done，主语是China，助动词使用has。故填has used。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每日电讯报(Telegraph)的一篇报道描述了政府如何训练70万只鸡和鸭，让它们一听到哨声就去追赶并吃掉蝗虫。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词trained，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to run。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这场有近28万人参加的运动是为了应对该国25年来最严重的蝗灾。In a quarter century为固定短语，意为“四分之一世纪”。
81、故填a。【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第3小题考查的就是定语从句，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为counties，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。第四部分：写作第一节 词汇运用根据所给的汉语提示或者首写字母写出句子中所空缺的单词或短语。46. When the economy is_(迅速发展),people buy new cars.（根据汉
82、语意思填空）【答案】booming【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当经济正在迅速发展时，人们会买新车。根据空前的is和语境，可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态，需用现在进行时，设空处需填现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时。boom意为“迅速发展”，其现在分词形式为booming。故填booming。47. Mrs.Smith devoted herself to_(自愿)work on weekends.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】voluntary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：史密斯太太在周末致力于志愿工作。分析句子结构，work为名词，设空处需填形容词作定语，
83、voluntary意为“自愿的，志愿的”。故填voluntary。48. They drink cold Tsingtao beer to satisfy their_(口渴).（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】thirst【解析】【分析】本题考查学生的词汇应用能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：他们喝冰凉的青岛啤酒解渴。结合给出的句子，根据汉语提示可推知，应是thirst。thirst，不可数名词，意为“口渴”。故填thirst。49. He has urged_(改革)of the welfare system.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】reform【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他敦促改革
84、福利制度。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作动词urged的宾语；结合汉语提示可知，reform“改革”，名词，符合题意，根据of the welfare system可知，此处指福利制度的改革，名词需用单数。故填reform。50. She looks like she was going to_(窒息).（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】choke【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她看起来要窒息了。分析句子可知，空中的词接在be going to后面，应用原形，再根据汉语意思，故填choke。51. And if he could not_(偿还)his debt,they would nail h
85、im to the wall.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】pay off【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果他还不了债，他们就会把他钉在墙上。根据中文提示“偿还”可知pay off符合题意，由could not可知要用动词原形。故填pay off。52. He was_(经历，经受)a very difficult time.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】going through/suffering from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：他正在经历一段非常困难的时期。根据空前的was和语境可知，此处表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，已有was，设
86、空处需填现在分词形式。go through/suffer from为固定短语，意为“经历，经受”，其现在分词形式为：going through/suffering from。故填going through/suffering from。53. Smokers_(意识到)the dangers to their own health.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】are aware of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：吸烟者意识到吸烟对自身健康的危害。分析句子结构，设空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时。 be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。主语
87、为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are aware of。54. The old stone bridge_(追溯到)about 900 years ago.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】dates back to/dates from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这座旧石桥的历史可以追溯到大约900年前。分析句子结构，设空处需填谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时。date back to/date from为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back to/dates from。55. He is ju
88、st_(炫耀)because the girl he likes is there.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】showing off【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：他只是在炫耀，因为他喜欢的女孩就在那儿。根据中文提示“炫耀”可知show off符合题意，由is可知时态是现在进行时。故填showing off。【点睛】第二节 概要写作56. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。If you havent seen or heard anything about Road Rage (路怒) in the last few months, youve probabl
89、y been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. Youve most likely encountered aggressive driving or Road Rage recently if you drive.Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now and why is it something t
90、hat seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have certain theories and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of the cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35
91、 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is even serious in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities into
92、 the day, street levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can cause Road Rage.You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever ye
93、lled out loud at a slower driver, sounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are thin
94、gs you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are easily influenced to Road Rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another drivers rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out
95、of their way.【答案】Road Rage has received much attention in the past few months.（要点1）Experts put forward some partially correct theories that can result in Road Rage.（要点2）It may be surprising to find that every one of us can be a Road Rage driver.（要点3）Fortunately, there are some reasonable ways for yo
96、u to get out of Road Rage when you are annoyed with other drivers or another driver is in rage, such as avoiding eye contact, getting out of the way and so on.（要点4）【解析】【分析】这是篇概要写作。文章讲述的是路怒现象，路怒产生的原因及给予读者的一些避免路怒的建议。【详解】写作步骤1. 细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章第一段阐述了在过去的几个月里，公路暴怒受到了广泛的关注。第二段阐述了专家们提出了一些可能导致路怒症的部
97、分正确理论。第三段阐述了令人惊讶的是，我们每个人都可能成为路怒症司机。最后一段阐述了幸运的是，当你对其他司机生气或其他司机生气时，有一些合理的方法可以让你摆脱“路怒症”，比如避免眼神接触，让道等等。2. 弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3. 列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4. 在写作时要特别注意下面几点( 1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。(2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文
98、字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。(3 ）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。(4) 不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。(5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如: put forward , result in , get out of等高级词汇; Experts put forward some partially correct th
99、eories that can result in Road Rage.定语从句等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第三节 应用文写作57. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1.爆发时间（2019年12月）；2.怎么度过（包括学习、日常生活等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情epidemic situation 新冠肺炎novel coronavir
100、us pneumoniaDear Leslie,Im glad to receive your email. _Thank you for your concern. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leslie，Im glad to receive your email.You asked me to share with you what I was doing in the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences.Since the outbreak of novel
101、 coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019, I have been staying at home. For one thing, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet, for another, I insist on studying.Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my
102、teachers.Besides,I take exercise every day to keep healthy.Faced with the disaster,many people including doctors,nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要
103、是回复英国朋友Leslie发邮件询问自己在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.爆发时间（2019年12月）；2.怎么度过（包括学习、日常生活等）；3.你的感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）share with；pay attention to；the epidemic situation；surf the Internet；insist on；for one thing，for another；not onlybut also；on
104、line course；take exercise；spare no effort to do；fight against；be faced with；look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Im glad to receive your email.2.You asked me to share with you what I was doing in the epidemic situation.3.Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019, I have been st
105、aying at home. 4.I insist on studying.5.Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.6. I take exercise every day to keep healthy.7.Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.8.
106、Im looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, O
107、n the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了倒装句，如：Not only do
108、 I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.中将not only置于句首，使用了部分倒装；作者还非谓语动词，Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.中，faced with为过去分词短语作状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。