1、Unit 2 第一课时.单词拼写1Children show _ (好奇心) about everything.2Mr. Wang is one of the regular _ (顾客)3How do you manage to stay so _ (苗条的)?4The old man likes eating _ (生的) vegetables.5My mother is always the perfect _ (女主人)6Its important to know your own _ (弱点)7She could feel her skin beginning to _ (烘烤)8T
2、hey were selling everything at a _ (打折)9The ability to keep calm is one of her many _ (长处)10We should try to keep the _ (平衡) of nature.答案：1.curiosity2.customers3.slim4.raw5.hostess 6weaknesses7.roast8.discount9.strengths10.balance.语法填空1You didnt seem to enjoy your meal very much.Its not that. I am j
3、ust _ a diet.答案：on句意：你好像不大想吃饭呀。不是，我在节食。be on a diet在节食。2I struggled to keep my_(balanced) on my new skates.答案：balance句意：穿着新的滑冰鞋我拼命地保持平衡。keep ones balance保持平衡。3The telephone rang but I didnt hear it. I _ have been asleep.答案：must句意：电话响了，但我没听见。我一定是睡着了。must have done sth(过去)一定做了某事。4The child ought to be
4、 punished; how should you let him get_with telling lies?答案：away句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，你怎么应该让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？get away with做坏事而逃过惩罚。5He _(lie) to us that he _(lay) the watch on the table.答案：lied; had laid由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，第一个空用lie“撒谎”的过去式lied；第二个空用lay“放，搁”的过去完成时had laid。6.Are you satisfied with her answer?Not
5、at all. It couldnt have been any_(had)答案：worse句意：你对她的回答满意吗？一点也不。她的回答太糟糕了。本句中用比较级的否定式表示最高级的意义。7Lucy, an American girl who took a trip to China just out of _(curious), is now admiring the great scenery.答案：curiosity句意：露西，一个到中国来旅行的美国女孩，因为好奇，现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。out of curiosity出于好奇。8Looking up, I saw her eyes _
6、(fix) on me in curiosity.答案：fixed句意：抬起头来，我看见她正好奇地看着我。fix vt. 使固定在；故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。9He _(lose) his balance and fell off his bicycle.答案：lost由and后fell可知，用一般过去时。10I bought this shirt _a discount of 25%.答案：at句意：我七五折买了这件衬衫。11If you want to lose_(weigh), youd better eat less and do more exercise.答案：weight句意
7、：如果你想减肥，最好少吃、多锻炼。lose weight减肥。12Children brought up in cities are often full of _(curious) about beans, peas, cucumbers, eggplants, mushrooms, carrots.答案：curiosity句意：在城市里长大的孩子经常对大豆、豌豆、黄瓜、茄子、蘑菇、胡萝卜充满了好奇。所以由句意可知为curiosity。13She may need some help _ shes new in this town.答案：as句意：因为她是镇上新来的，她或许需要一些帮助。14
8、.My bike doesnt work and Ill have it _(repair)答案：repaired句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我要去请人修一下。have sth done让别人做。15I would do anything to win_ your trust in me.答案：back句意：我愿意做些事情来赢回你对我的信任。win back赢回。.阅读理解(2015河北省邢台二中高一第二学期二调)Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are s
9、everal kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷物), rice is a
10、lso in this kind of foods; (7) butter or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places p
11、eople eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or
12、at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first thing is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have
13、the right kind of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.文章大意：食物与我们的健康息息相关。1According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?Achicken, apples, cereal, cabbages.Bpotatoes, carrots, rice, bread.Coranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesDbeef, pork, fi
14、sh, milk答案：A细节理解题。按照科学家的说法，作为午饭下列哪组食物最健康？通过看选项得知，只有A项所列食物分别属于不同的种类。2It is important for people to eat _.Athree times a dayBdinner at twelve oclockCcooked food all the dayDsomething from each of the seven kinds of food every day.答案：D根据第二段后半部分In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other cou
15、ntries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night.可知，A、B、C三项均是错误的。
16、3Which of the following is NOT true?APeople in some places dont have enough to eat.BThere are too many people in the world.COne of the problems is that no one is hungry.DThe scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.答案：C根据第三段内容可知， A、B、D三项是正确的。 4.If there is paragraph 4, what
17、 do you think is going to be talked about?AWhen people eat their lunch.BWhat to do with the two problems.CHow to cook food in different ways.DWhy people eat different kinds of food.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可以推测出，作者接下来将谈论解决这两个问题的方法。.完形填空Everyone needs water and a diet_1_healthy foods. These foods should_2_
18、some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods_3_change into energy. Our bodies use different_4_of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more_5_we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are_6_， you are using energyabout 65
19、 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is_7_ up to 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On_8_Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as_9_as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is c
20、onsidered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is _10_in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many_11_countries in the world. That is_12_lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the western world do not eat _13_he
21、althy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take_14_exercise. Because of this, they_15_ very easily. In order to_16_ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on，
22、_17_are called_18_food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid_19_fat and_20_it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1A.above BofCatDover答案：Bof表示所属关系，又如a diet of potatoes 土豆饮食。2.Ainclude Bho
23、ldCcontainDmake up答案：Cinclude指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分；hold意为“容纳”；contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；make up意为“编造；弥补；组成”。3A.which BwhatCwhereDit答案：Awhich作关系代词，指代foods，在定语从句中作主语。4A.numbers BamountsCplentyDdeal答案：Bamount表示“数量”；而numbers, plenty, deal与of搭配意思均为“大量的”。5A.exercise BexercisesCsportDgame答案：Atake exercise是固定短语。6A
24、.sleepy BrunningCworkingDasleep答案：D由后面的at school, walking home等判断，此句是说“即使你睡觉，你每小时也要消耗大约65卡路里的热量”。7A.running BaddingCburningDwasting答案：C由上文的the more calories we burn判断。8A.Children BWorkCSportsDSport答案：C由during the relay race判断。9A.much BmanyCfewDlittle答案：Acalories是抽象概念，用much表示数量。10. Apoor BlowCrichDpl
25、enty答案：Cbe rich in. 意为“富含”，固定短语。11A.more BotherCrestDothers答案：Bother表示除了中国之外的其他国家。12A.why BbecauseCbecause ofDsince答案：Awhy引导表语从句，说明原因。13A.so BveryCmuchDsuch答案：Dsuch意为“如此的；这样的”，用在名词前；so用在形容词或其他副词前。14A.a number of Btoo muchCmasses ofDenough答案：D由后一句可知是没有进行“足够的”锻炼才导致发胖的。15A.lose weight Bput on weightCdi
26、eDstay healthy答案：B因为吃过多的脂肪、糖，再加上锻炼不够，所以容易“发胖”。16A.keep up Bcarry onCkeep onDgo on答案：Akeep up with意为“跟上”。17A.as BtheseCwhichDthey答案：Cwhich引导非限制性定语从句。18A.bad BdiseasedChealthyDjunk答案：D糖果、软饮料、炸薯条等被美食家称为“垃圾食品”。19A.to get BbecomingCto becomeDget答案：Bavoid doing“避免做”。20A.keep thin Bkeep fitCstay calmDfall
27、ill答案：B从后面的吃平衡的饮食可知是为了“保持健康”。.短文改错Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is whic
28、h other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just a
29、s many as we missed him.答案：Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work made him very ill. “He has ruined his . We are worried about him.” That is other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him，but outside room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as as we missed him.