1、绝密启用前2016年高考押题卷（3）【浙江卷】英 语 试 卷本试卷共120分。考试时间120分钟。选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tom, dont you see the headmaster is coming to us?_ Im not doing anything against the school rules. A. So what? B. Just so so! C. Why not？ D. Really?2. Some N
2、BA fans like _ basketball player like James while _ others one like Curry.A. a；the B. the；the C. the；/ D. a；/3. Jack is not good at sports, but when it comes _ maths, hes the best in the class.A. about B. to C. from D. for4. I couldnt believe a polite gentleman _ shout at his wife in public that day
3、.A. could B. must C. should D. need5. As manufacturers, first, our products must _ customers demand. Then we have to take other factors, such as their quality, cost, styles, into account. A. consider B. satisfy C. know D. realize6. Before you dive into a river or lake, be sure to find out _ the dept
4、h of the water is. Otherwise youll be badly hurt for it is not deep enough.A. what B. who C. that D. how7. The problems he _ at the meeting have already been solved. A. put forward B. came up C. brought up D. gave up8. David told us in his email “It is 5 years since he served the IBM, and he _ in th
5、e Lenovo.”A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. is working9. Start out as early as possible at rush hour, _ youll fail to get to work on time.A. and B. otherwise C. however D. in case10. Stick to working hard at your lessons, and _, youll make progress. A. sooner or later B. first of all C. all in
6、 all D. generally speaking11. You look upset. Whats the matter? I had my proposal _ again.A. turned down B. turned on C. turned off D. turned over12. Id like a friend to come along and help me, but nobody has come because _ must be too busy. A. he B. she C. they D. it13. The proverb says “Rome wasnt
7、 built in a day”, so we have to build up our vocabulary _. A. steadily B. instantly C. gradually D. permanently14. Mrs. Smith has lent David a large sum of money, for she considers him a _ man.A. considerate B. sensitive C. thoughtfulD. reliable15. All Roses colleagues regard John as a man full of _
8、. Thats because he seems to need no rest.A. ability B. strength C. energyD. power16. Such a large number of refugees from Syria (叙利亚) continue to_ from the troubled region into Europe that the local governments have to face many challenges.A. float B. flowC. crawl D. emigrate17. This meeting room is
9、 a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in general B. in detail C. in total D. in advance 18. Having had a loose tooth to remove, I went to the dentists to get it _ out yesterday.A. pulled B. to pull C. pulling D. being pulled19. Everything_shin
10、esisnotnecessarilygold.A.whichB.whenC. whatD. that20. Why dont you buy a new car? . After all, my old one is out of repair.A. Because my money is tight B. I couldnt agree moreC. It depends on the price D. No better suggestions第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
11、One day I returned home to my daughters third-year birthday party to find her in the front room, grasping all of her presents, unwilling to let the other children play with them. The first thing I noticed was several parents in the room 21 this selfish display. I was embarrassed.The atmosphere in th
12、e room was really chargedthe children were 22 around my little daughter with their hands out, asking to play with the presents they had just 23 , and my daughter was absolutelyrefusing. I said to myself, “Certainly I should teach my daughter to 24 . The value of sharing is one of the most basic thin
13、gs we believe in.”So I first tried a simple 25 . “Honey, would you please share with your friends the toys?”“No,” she replied 26 . My second method was to use a little 27 . “Honey, if you learn to share your toys with them when they are at your home, then when you go to their homes they will share 2
14、8 with you.”Again, the immediate reply was “No!”I was becoming 29 embarrassed, for it was 30 I was having no influence. The third method was to 31 rewards. Very softly I said, “Honey, if you share, Ill give you a candy.”“I dont want that!” she exploded.Now I was getting 32 . For my fourth attempt, I
15、 started to fear and 33 . “Not sharing, you will be in real trouble!”“I dont care!” she cried. “These are my things. I dont have to share!”Finally, I tried to 34 . I merely took some of the toys and gave them to the 35 kids. “Here, kids, play with these.”But at that moment, I valued the opinion thos
16、e parents had of 36 more than the growth of my child and our relationship together. I simply made an 37 judgment that I was right; she should share, and she was 38 in not doing so.My experience has been that there are times to teach and times not to teach. When relationships are 39 , an attempt to t
17、each is often considered as a form of judgment and 40 . But to take the child alone, quietly, when the relationship is good and to discuss the teaching or the value seems to have much greater impact.21. A. watching B. feeling C. realizing D. witnessing22. A. standingB. sittingC. playingD. crowding23
18、. A. brought B. given C. purchased D. possessed24. A. share B. play C. communicate D. company25. A. argument B. proposal C. request D. demand26. A. straightly B. immediately C. delightedly D. surprisingly27. A. criticizingB. warning C. reasoning D. complaining28. A. them B. themselves C. toys D. the
19、irs29. A. more B. thoroughly C. especially D. extremely30. A. true B. actual C. evident D. available31. A. supply B. offer C. display D. design32. A. upset B. puzzled C. worried D. angry 33. A. frighten B. encourage C. threat D. convince34. A. force B. forbid C. allow D. order35. A. selfish B. waiti
20、ng C. unselfish D. other36. A. me B. mine C. them D. children37. A. fundamental B. initial C. accurate D. necessary38. A. skillful B. interested C. wrong D. generous39. A. unharmonious B. nervous C. harmonious D. abnormal40. A. approval B. rejection C. permission D. rebellion第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题
21、；每小题2分，满分50分) 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASince Amy Chua took the world of Chinese parents by storm with her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, in 2011 it seems more Chinese mothers have turned into “tiger moms”. Several young Chinese mothers are my friends. But rarely any of them is
22、 free for lunch or other activities, because they appear to have become their childrens “slaves”.One of these young mothers moved from Hebei province to Beijing just to get her daughter admitted to a private and very expensive kindergarten. She closed her booming business and her husband shifted his
23、 office to Beijing, where they have bought a house. Another young mother is divorced and always busy with her daughters dance, piano or English class. And a couple, both professionals in high positions, left their jobs, sold their Beijing house and moved to Australia when their son started going to
24、school.The offspring of tiger moms rarely play sports, exchange ideas with their peers(同龄人), take part in social projects, clean their rooms or wash clothes. Since everything such children do is under the guidance of their protective mothers, they dont learn how to manage their time or plan a projec
25、t. As such, their education is far from complete. They are unable to defend an idealet alone come up with onedeal with opposing views, accept defeat or organize their life.Tiger moms want their children to be more competitive so that they can enter the best schools. But school is only one period in
26、a persons life. What about real life? What kind of independence will these children have once they grow up?Today, children dont get the chance to discuss or choose what they want: learn to play the violin or piano; take up drawing or swimming. Their tiger moms decide for them.Ideally, parents should
27、 discuss with their children, give them a choice and explain to them that they will have to finish what they start. This would help children develop not only their judgment but also their sense of responsibility.The solution to this problem is total reform of the education sector. And the government
28、 knows that. But reform needs time. We can only hope the reform is completed before todays children become the “sacrificed generation”.But we need to reform the existent mindset(思维模式) more than the education sector(部门). Education is not only about memorizing books and taking exams. Therefore, we sho
29、uld stop seeing kindergartens as “schools”, and ensure all schools have the same standards, and bookish knowledge is enriched by knowledge from other sources, from society and life itself.Mothers are not to be blamed for the present situation, for in their desire to provide the best education for th
30、eir children they become victims of social trends. But lets hope the Chinese view of education will change, gradually if not rapidly, to the benefit of children, families and society as a whole. This is my wish on Mothers Day.41. The last sentence in the 1st paragraph means that _. A. Chinese mother
31、s have become their childrens slaves B. Chinese mothers are too busy in serving their children C. Chinese mothers have to serve their children D. Chinese mothers are not free to serve their children42. What is the function of the 2nd paragraph?A. To tell us what “tiger moms” means.B. To show us how
32、unselfish tiger moms are. C. To tell us what tiger moms do.D. To give us some examples of tiger moms.43. The underlined word “offspring” in Paragraph 3 means almost the same as _. A. ancestorsB. childrenC. relativesD. neighbours44. What enable children to develop both their judgment and their sense
33、of responsibility? A. Making choices and completing what they should do on their own. B. Reforming both the existent mindset more than the education sector. C. Changing tiger moms into ones normally concerned about their children.D. Defending an idea, accepting defeat and organizing their life by th
34、emselves.45. The author wrote the passage for _. A. Chinese childrenB. Chinese peopleC. Chinese mothers D. Chinese education authorityBOn an August afternoon last year, Pamela Rivers, 40, and her friend Rita Graham, 38, were stopped at a red light on Cobbs Creek Parkway in South Philadelphia when a
35、white SUV traveling in the opposite direction turned across traffic in front of them. It then jumped the curb (围边) and rushed through a grassy expanse (绿化带) before plunging down an embankment (护堤) toward Cobbs Creek. Pamela quickly pulled over, jumped out of her car, and dialed 911.Kenny Gibson, 23,
36、 and his friend Taron Green, 25, were driving home from a job when Rita flagged them down. Kenny stopped, and the men got out of the car and looked over the cliff. The SUV had landed upside down in five feet of water. A womans leg could be seen swinging out the drivers side window.“I have a fear of
37、water,” Kenny said now. “I almost drowned when I was nine.” Even so, he and Taron hurried down the 50-foot embankment into the muddy water. “I couldnt just leave her,” he adds.The men waded out to the car and saw that the woman, Cheryl Allison, 61, was partially in water. Kenny tried unsuccessfully
38、to open the door. Then he broke the window. But when he reached in to pull out Cheryl, he found she was trapped by the seat belt.“Run back to the truck and grab a box cutter(切割机),” Kenny yelled to Taron. Meanwhile, Kenny tried in vain to push the car onto its side to create an air pocket for Cheryl.
39、Thats when mechanic Marcell Porter approached the site. “I flipped into rescue mode,” he said. When Taron returned, Kenny cut through the seat belt with the box cutter. He and Marcell tried to pull Cheryl out, but she wouldnt come out.Marcell broke the rear window with a rock, hoping to rescue her f
40、rom the back. Then he saw that she was still strapped in by her shoulder belt. Marcell reached for the box cutter and cut the remaining strap in two. Kenny leaned in, grabbed Cheryl by the waist, and pulled her out feet first. Marcell grasped Cheryls legs, and they managed to drag her lifeless body
41、onto a rock.“Give her CPR!” Pamela yelled down to them. But the two men had no idea what to do. “Put your mouth on her mouth and breathe,” she shouted to Marcell. And to Kenny, “Pump her chest!”“We tried three times,” said Marcell. Finally, Cheryl brought up water and started moving her fingers. The
42、 men rolled her over onto her stomach to let out more water.Soon an ambulance arrived and transported Cheryl to the hospital, where doctors treated her. They never discovered what caused her to pass out, but she assumes it had something to do with the burning summer heat.Over the next few days, they
43、 took turns visiting Cheryl in the hospital, where they shared hugs and tears. “We couldnt believe she was all right,” said Pamela.“Its just amazing that these people came together,” said Cheryl. She stays in touch with her “angels” via frequent phone calls. “They are really beautiful people,” she s
44、aid.46. Which telephone number do Chinese dial in the case like that where Pamela in the passage dialed “911”? A. 121.B. 120.C. 114.D. 12315.47. Kenny is afraid of water because _.A. he cant swim B. The water was too deepC. the water was too muddyD. once he narrowly missed drowning 48. How many peop
45、le took part in rescuing Cheryl before she was sent to the hospital?A. 5.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.49. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Lucky Woman RescuedB. Breathtaking and Touching StoryC. Strangers Who Come RunningD. First Aid CPRCPainting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means
46、of pigment (染料), has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. Together with other activities that may have been ritualistic (仪式的) but have come to be considered as artistic (有美感的) (such as music or dance), painting was one of the earliest ways in which man sought to express his o
47、wn personality and his emerging understanding of an existence beyond the material world. Unlike music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have survived to the present day. And painting, like other arts, exhibits universal qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and
48、 civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major extant examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. But some 5,000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were executed shifted to the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regi
49、ons. Therefore, Western shared a European cultural tradition the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and, later, the countries of the New World.Western painting is in general distinguished by its concentration on the representation of the human figure, whether in the heroic context of antiquity (古代)
50、 or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval (中世纪的) world. The Renaissance extended this tradition through a close examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspective in the visible world, linking painting to the developing sciences of anatomy
51、(解剖学) and optics (光学). The first real break from figurative painting came with the growth of landscape painting in the 17th and 18th centuries. The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19th century in an atmosphere that was increasingly concerned with “painterly” qualities o
52、f the interaction of light and color and the expressive qualities of paint handling. In the 20th century these interests contributed to the development of a third major tradition in Western painting, abstract painting, which sought to uncover and express the true nature of paint and painting through
53、 action and form.50. Viewers of all nations and civilizations can understand and appreciate painting because _.A. painting displays universal qualitiesB. painting is thought to be artisticC. painting is similar to music and danceD. painting has been practiced for some 20,000 years.51. According to t
54、he first paragraph, what makes painting different from music and dance?A. The fact that painting is the earliest of all arts.B. The fact that painting has come to be considered as artistic.C. The fact that examples of early forms of painting still exist.D. The fact that painting exhibits universal q
55、ualities.52. What makes it possible for Western to share a European cultural tradition?A. The examples of early painting found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. B. The shift of the areas where important paintings were created.C. The Middle East and Mediterranean Basin.D. The countries of the N
56、ew World.53. Which painting appeared first?A. Western painting. B. Abstract painting.C. The landscape painting. D. The figurative painting.54. What result in the development of abstract painting?A. The concern about qualities of the interaction of light and color and those of the paint handling.B. T
57、he growth of landscape painting in the 17th and 18th centuries.C. An examination of the nature and an investigation of balance and harmony, in the visible world.D. Linking painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics.DHow to Memorize Things Quicker Than Other People？The following is my
58、advice for you.Step 1: PreparationTo improve your memorization, pay close attention to which environment you choose. For most people, this means choosing an area with few distractions, though some people do advance greatly by learning in public areas. Figure out what is most conducive to your learni
59、ng so that you can get started.Next, start drinking some tea. I could link you to many scientific studies that confirm green tea as a natural catalyst(催化剂) for improving memory. Mechanically speaking, our ability to recall information comes down to the strength between neurons(神经元) in our mind. The
60、more you exercise the repetition, the stronger it is, resulting in the ability to memorize.As we get older, poisonous chemicals will damage our neurons, leading to memory loss. Green tea contains compounds, however, that block this poison and keep your brain cells working properly a lot longer.Step
61、2: Record what youre memorizingThis is especially useful if youre trying to memorize information from a lecture. Use a tape recorder to track all of the acquired facts being spoken and listen to it. If youre trying to memorize a speech, record your reading of the speech and listen to the record. Obv
62、iously, this is most helpful for auditory(听觉的) learners, and its also useful because it ensures that youre getting more context from a lecture that will help you learn the information faster.Step 3: Write everything downBefore you start trying to recall everything from memory, write and re-write the
63、 information. This will help you become more familiar with what youre trying to memorize. Doing this while listening to your tape recorder can also help you keep a lot of the data. This is most useful for experiential learners.Step 4: Section your notes.Now that you have everything written down in o
64、ne set of notes, separate them into sections. This is ideal for visual learners, especially if you use color coding to distinguish between subjects. This will help you break everything down and start classing the information being recorded in your brain.Step 5: Apply repetition to cumulative(累积的) me
65、morizationFor each line of text, repeat it a few times and try to recall it without looking. As you memorize each set of text, be cumulative by adding the new information to what youve just learned. This will keep everything within your short-term memory from fading. Keep doing this until you have m
66、emorized that section and you are able to recall the entire thing. Do not move on to another section until you have memorized that one completely. This is mostly visual learning, but if you are speaking aloud, then you are also applying auditory.Step 6: Teach it to someone (or yourself)The most effe
67、ctive method for me when I was in school was to teach the information to someone else. You can do this in a variety of ways. You can lecture the knowledge to someone sitting right in front of you (or the mirror, if you cant convince anyone to sit through it) and explain everything from your memory.
68、If what youve learned needs to be recited word by word, then do this in front of someone as well in order to get a feel for what it will be like to recite the text to the intended audience.55. Green tea benefits memory by _.A. making memory better and memoryloss much laterB. using it as a natural ca
69、talyst and to block this poisonC. keeping you awake and your brains working properly a lot longerD. recalling and remembering information56. For auditory learners, to memorize better and faster, what is the most important?A. To record themselves reading aloud and listen to themselves speaking.B. To
70、track all of the acquired facts being spoken and listen to it.C. To get more contexts from a lecture and learn the information faster.D. To record and listen to what theyre to memorize. 57. How can experiential learners getting more familiar with what theyre to memorize?A. By recording and listening
71、 to the information.B. By writing and re-writing the information.C. By writing and listening to the information.D. By recalling everything from memory.58. Who is more likely to use color coding to separate what is to be memorized into sections?A. An experiential learner.B. An auditory learner.B. One
72、 fond of colors.D. A visual learner.59. Adding the new information to what youve just learned can _.A. encourage you to memorize each set of textB. help to recall what you remember without looking.C. prevent what you remember by short-term memory losingD. help to teach what you are to memorize to ot
73、hers60. Step 6 implies that the author _.A. preferred teaching B. was good at memorizingC. learned by heart by teaching D. was an auditory learner第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第6165题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. You are more independent.B. You develop your own voice.C. You understand the mi
74、ssing holes.D. You begin to acknowledge other worthy activities.E. You gain a different perspective on who your partner is.F. Your life switches from many fantasies to many realities.Being in a relationship can be a full-time job. Sometimes, it can become so overwhelming and consuming that you lose
75、your own voice and sense of ownership. You want freedom and you think your partner is not making you happy enough. You question is why you are in the relationship at all.Yes, we all need that moment to feel uneasy and track our direction in whatever relationship were in. These breaks can be benefici
76、al to becoming the person you want to be. Here are some of the positive things that can come out of those moments of indecision. 61 You are not so absorbed about them. You see them for their flaws and perfections. Since you can rely on your instincts and find other pleasures, rather than just within
77、 the relationship itself, you understand your partner better. This knowledge will prove beneficial in the way you treat them. 62 Now that you want to hang out with other people, you actually appreciate your partner more and try fun new things with them. You can come up with fun things to do on your
78、own and get your partner involved along the way. 63 Every relationship has some missing holes that need to be filled. It could be in terms of spirituality, finance, emotions, or mentality. When you are lost, you can understand these missing holes and find ways to fill them. Its not just about the mi
79、ssing holes in the relationship, but the ones you find in yourself. What are your weaknesses? How can you be more purposeful and happier? 64 You are not just around to fulfill another persons desires. What matters is how you feel and your independence. Your emotions and joys belong to youthese are n
80、ot external things. You can reflect, plan, and execute. Along the way, you will find your own voice and identity. 65 Being lost can offer you freedom. You identify your core values, desires, and tastes. You are open with yourself and you can try new things. You understand that you do not have to alw
81、ays rely on your partner. Perhaps there is a movie coming out this weekend, you can buy a ticket and go to the cinemas yourselfsomething that may have been unheard of for you in the past. Being forced to find this independence can make you a stronger person.People think that being lost in a relation
82、ship signals doom for that relationshipit doesnt. It all depends on how you manage this necessary stage and work towards making the most of it.非选择题部分(共40分)第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写
83、上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Rules are made for people to follow, instead of breaking them. Quite a few people are going through the road despite the fact the signal is red. Some people might be in a rush for an appointment and to work, when others are impatient to wait. So the
84、y neglect the rule of crossing the road when its green light. One disadvantage for the behaviour is what the drivers will not expect the people to walk across the street while its red, it may even cause a terrible accident. Additional, if an accident really happens, a lot of people and cars will be
85、affected.In my opinion, this phenomenon is very dangerous that it should be banned. For our safety, please do not follow the ones who lead themselves to danger! All at all, I believe this phenomenon will be less and less in the future. Let us to work together to create a more harmonious society.第二节：书面表达(满分30分)你校最近开展了“校园安全周”活动，并组织了征文比赛。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇文章。内容包括：1. 安全意识的重要性；2. 在校内注意人身安全；3. 同学间发生矛盾一定要冷静理智；4. 逐步将“安全校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。注意：1. 词数：100120左右；2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 短文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。_