1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步课时练习（5）及答案：Module3（外研版必修5）Period FiveGrammar & Writing【高考链接】阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life. You may treat life with the philosophy (哲学) of the vegetable, in which case your life will include be
2、ing born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying.The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is What do I get ou
3、t of it? How much is this worth to me? In a word, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is What ca
4、n I put into it?. They value cooperation and contribution. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men. The more we investigate(调查),the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the o
5、nly one which goes with human happiness.1. From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude _.A. are mostly businessmen B. think of getting the interests (利益) firstC. find their happiness from hard work D. take competition as their whole life2. People who are best remembered by hist
6、ory are probablyA. those living on vegetables B. successful men C. artists D. businessmen3. We may infer from this passage that _.A. some people are living only on vegetablesB. the artistic attitude is accepted by most peopleC. the writer prefers the third life attitudeD. artists do most for the soc
7、iety in order to be remembered longer than others【参考答案及解析】1. B 推断题。第二种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。2. C 细节题。从最后一段第四句可知。3. C 推断题。从文章的最后一句可推知.句型转换1I regret that I didnt go to your birthday party. I regret not going to your birthday party.2It happened that he had seen the film before.He happened to have se
8、en the film before.3Huck suggested that he take the mans boat.Huck suggested taking the mans boat.4He died because of a gun wound in the war.He died_of a gun wound in the war.5His camera needs repairing.His camera needs to be repaired.6This film is worth seeing.The film is worthy of being seen/to be
9、 seen.完成句子1The problems having_some_connections_with (与有关) agriculture are being discussed. 2He behaved as_if (好像) nothing had happened.3I persuaded him to_give_up (说服他戒掉) smoking finally. 4To_our_surprise/astonishment(使我们惊奇的是)，there are too many people in the room.单项填空1A doctor can expect_at any ho
10、ur of the day or night.Acalling Bto call Cbeing called Dto be called答案D解析句意：无论白天黑夜，医生在任何时候都有望被叫到。expect sb. to do sth.主句与call之间为被动，故选D。 2The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him_.Anot to Bnot to do Cnot do it Ddo not to答案A解析句意：小男孩想到街上去骑自行车，但他的妈妈告诉他不能。当不定式的内容与上文重复时，为了使
11、句子更简练，省略不定式之后的内容，保留to，故选A。 3I only know we will have a meeting，but I have no idea when_it.Ashall we have Bwill we have Cto have Dhaving答案C解析句意：我仅仅知道我们将要举行会议，但我不知道什么时候举行。when不定式作idea的同位语，相当于when we will have it。 4All the staff in our company are considering_to the city centre for the fashion show. 品A
12、to go Bgoing Cto have gone Dhaving gone答案B解析consider之后用动名词作宾语，故选B。5It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.Aaccept Baccepting Cto accept Daccepted答案B解析imagine之后用动名词作宾语，故选B构成动名词的复合结构。6After he became conscious，he remembered_and _on the head with a rod.Ato attack；hit Bto
13、be attacked；to be hitCattacking；be hit Dhaving been attacked；hit答案D解析remember to do记得去做但未做；remember doing记得发生过某事，但又因主语he与动词attacked，hit之间为被动关系，故选D。7Dont always leave the water_while you brush your teeth.Arun Brunning Cbeing run Dto run答案B解析本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。water与run为主动关系，leave the water running意为：让水一直
14、流着。 8He looked around and caught a man_his hand into the pocket of a passenger.Aput Bto be putting Cto put Dputting答案D解析考查非谓动词作宾语补足语，a man与catch之间为主动关系，且表示正在发生，故用catch sb.doing结构。 9_and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize. ASurprising BSurprised CBeing surprised DTo be surprising答案B 解析句意：Tony
15、站起来并接受了奖品，他既惊讶又高兴。此处surprised为形容词化的分词作状语。 10Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes.Ive never been to_one before.Aa more excited Bthe most excited Ca more exciting Dthe most exciting答案C解析句意：我以前从未去过比这更令人兴奋的聚会，故用比较级，exciting指令人兴奋的；excited用来修饰人感到兴奋的，故选C。 11If you think that treating a woman well means
16、always_her permission for things，think again.Agets Bgot Cto get Dgetting答案D解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.意为“意味着，意思是”。句意：如果你认为对妇女好就意味着总是要得到她的允许，那么就再考虑考虑。因此D项正确。12I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken答案D解析remembe
17、r to do sth.记着去做某事；remember doing sth.记着做过某事。句意：我依然记着别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的事物。13They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking答案D解析be accustomed to 习惯于，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。由句意可知，表示否定意义，故选D项。世 14Ladies and gentlemen，please remain _ until the plane
18、 has come to a complete stop.* Aseated Bseating Cto seat Dseat答案A解析seat为及物动词，be seated表示坐着的状态。句意：女士们，先生们，请坐好直到飞机完全停下。句中remain为系动词，后接seated作表语。15The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. Abeing blown down Bblown down Cblowing down Dto blow down答案B解析句意：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。The trees的后面缺少定
19、语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。.短文改错I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.I was then in a school for student,students from Tibet.As we were all left home at,an early age，we met lots of problems in our daily life.We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping
20、by us,ourselves.However，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly,helpless.We enjoyed our happy life.At weekends，we would play basketball，swimming,swim in the pool or go for a piic.We were living in a big family.We treat,treated each other as brothers and sisters.If any one of us had any difficulty in our
21、 life and study，the other,others would help him out.It has been five years when,since we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever .书面表达请根据以下内容写一封求职信。World Bank驻我国办事处在今天的China Daily上刊登了招聘翻译员的广告。该办事处的地址是北京市大同路308号。联系人Mr.Willian Burley。假设你是李华，希望得到此工作，并函告联系人，你是北京大学英语系的学生，现年22岁，现已通过了毕业考试，曾修过速记，电
22、脑操作熟练，认为能胜任译员工作。至于品行方面可向校长询问。注意：1.按英语的书写格式来写；2只要将自己的简历、心情说清楚即可，不必逐句翻译；3词数100左右。参考范文Dear Mr. Burley，I wish to fit myself for the position of the translator, advertised in todays China Daily.I am twentytwo years old and I have a fair knowledge of English and Chinese.I have also taken the course of typ
23、ewriting and stenography.I am very skillful at computer.I am able to do translation well.I have already passed the graduation examination from the English department in Beijing University.If you want to know my character, you may inquire our president.If I am given the position, Ill do my best to give you satisfaction.Yours respectfully，Li Hua我们决定早动身。(1)We determined/decided to start early.(2)We (were) determined that we (should) start early.(3)We were determined to start early.(4)We were determined on starting early.