1、Unit 8 Adventure Period One Warmup and Lesson 1 课时精练（北师大版必修3，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1You are walking_a mountain path in Himalayas.2And the amazing Mount Qomolangma is_the horizon.3The food cooking_the fire smells great.4If you are looking_experiences like this，Adventure 2,000 is the organization for you
2、.5If you like history，there is a trip_Western China.6There are walks_68 hours most days.7Foreigners also have the habit_drinking tea.8This custom has been handed from one generation_to another.9_much work to do，I cant go to the party.10Before leaving the room，remember to turn_the lights.答案1.along2.o
3、n3.on4.for5.to6.of7.of8.down9.With10.off.单词拼写1They know all the best_(路线)，and best places to camp.2On the top of the mountain，you can see the sun rise up from the_(地平线)3At a high_(海拔)，the temperature is usually low.4And our porters carry your l_，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.5
4、We had a few a_moments before we knew the results of the exam.6WTO is an international o_，of which China is an important member.7Is English an_(选修的) lesson，or does everyone have to learn it?8When you are used to being busy，you may feel u_if you have nothing to do.9To finish the project ahead of time
5、，we need to work an e_hour every day.10The hike costs $2,500 including all flights and_(食宿)答案1.route2.horizon3.altitude4.luggage5.anxious6.organisation7.optional8.uncomfortable9.extra10.accommodation.语篇填词With food cooking on the fire and a hot cup of coffee in your hand，you relax and watch the sun g
6、o down the amazing Mount Qomolangma.If youre looking for 1._like this，Adventure 2,000 is the 2._for you.We have experienced guides to make sure the hiking trip is 3._and safe.As well as the group 4._，we have cooks and porters，which 5._you can simply enjoy the experience.Good travel arrangements are
7、also 6._.We organize all the 7._and accommodation for you.If you dont want to go 8._home afterwards，therere special 9._for you! The hike 10._2,500 including all flights and accommodation.Maximum group size is 15 people.答案1.experiences2.organizationfortable4guide5.means6.important7.flights8.straight9
8、.offers10.costs.翻译与仿写1The hike costs 2,500 including all flights and accommodation.翻译：_仿写：包括两个孩子在内，车上共有十名乘客。_答案徒步旅行的费用是2 500美元，包括所有的机票和食宿费。There are ten passengers in the bus，including two children.2As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters.翻译：_仿写： 除了英语之外， 他还要学日语。_答案除了队里的导游之外，所有的队都
9、有厨师和搬运工。As well as English, he learns Japanese.3And our porters carry your luggage，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.翻译：_仿写：我考试得了第一名，这使得爸妈很高兴。_答案搬运工会帮助搬运你们的行李，这样就意味着你们能尽情享受这次经历了。I got the first place in the exam, which made my parents very happy.4It looks great.翻译：_仿写：这些花看起来很美。 _答
10、案看起来棒极了。These flowers look very beautiful.单项填空1What makes man_animals is that man can think and speak.Adiffer from Bare different fromCdiffers from Ddifferent from解析句意：人与动物的差别就是人会思考和说话。make sb do sth使某人做某事。答案A2After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide_for the homel
11、ess families.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture.解析本题考查名词辨析。512的汶川地震， 414玉树地震。天灾 “earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示 “住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大， 句子结构也相对简单。只要背过这几个词， 知道 “occupation”表示 “占用”或者“工作， 职业”；“furniture”表示 “家具”；“equipment”表示 “设备， 器材”就能选出正确答案A了。答案A3In that school，E
12、nglish is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are_.Aspecial BregionalCoptional Doriginal解析考查形容词的辨义。句意：在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。答案C4Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_
13、restaurant.A不填；the Ba；the Cthe；a D不填；a解析考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。答案B5The child was_in his tight boots.Acomfortable Bunfamiliar Cuncomfortable Dfamiliar解析句意：那个小孩穿着紧绷的靴子很难受。comfortable 舒适的；unfamiliar 不熟悉的； uncomfortable 不舒适的； f
14、amiliar 熟悉的。答案C6_is going to America for further study.AHe is said that BPeople said that heCIt was said he DIt is said that he解析It is saidthat从句表示“据说”，为固定句型。答案D7I am too_with my own work to help you with yours.Apleased Boccupied Csatisfied Dexcited解析be occupied with sth意为“忙于做某事”，符合题意。答案B8It rained
15、hard yesterday，_prevented me from going to the park.Athat Bwhich Cas Dit解析which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。答案B9Look at your shirt！It requires_.Awashing BwashedCto wash Dbeing washed解析require doing相当于require to be done，主动形式表示被动意义。答案A10_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the dangers.AA
16、s long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if解析as far as I can see意为“就我看来”，为固定搭配。as long as是“只要”的意思。答案B11Im_to get the tickets for the show，as there are hardly any left.Aanxious BextraCmaximum Ddifferent解析句意： 我很担心能否买到展览会的票，因为几乎没有剩下的了。 anxious 担心的 ; extra 额外的；maximum 最大的； different 不同的。答案A12_Barbara Jones of
17、fers to her fans is honesty and happiness.AWhich BWhat CThat DWhom 解析句意：Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。what引导主语从句，在从句中作offer的宾语。答案B13Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，_the audience can buy icecream.Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhich解析考查定语从句。句意：音乐会两部分之间是休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。when引导的定语从句修饰an int
18、erval，when在从句中作时间状语。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A。答案A14She is a teacher of much knowledge，_much can be learned.Awho BthatCfrom which Dfrom whom解析learn from sb表示“向某人学习”；此处用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句，指人要用whom。答案D15Would you slow down a bit，please？I cant_you.Akeep up with Bput up withCmake up to Dhold on to
19、解析keep up with意为“跟上”，符合题意。答案A.完形填空Robert Moody,52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with_1_and gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often_2_trouble，he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of k
20、ids to go fishing with him on his day_3_.Those fun trips had a(n)_4_impact.A chance encounter in 2,000 proved that.One day，_5_working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys_6_.He sensed trouble between them._7_one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“I _8_you.Yo
21、u took me_9_when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the_10_days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys word，Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that_11_teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman，I saw_12_there was violence，drugs were always behind it.They have a da
22、maging_13_on the kids，” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing，he_14_to present an alternative way of life，“When youre sitting there waiting for a_15_，”he says，“you cant help but talk to each other，and such_16_can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in
23、 high school，” says Michelle，who_17_the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother_18_drugs.”Moody faces_19_in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime.“Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my_20_to give back，” Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today，
24、he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”1A.drinking BdrugCsecurity Dsmoking解析根据下文的drugs were always behind it和Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。答案B2A.ran into Bgot overCleft behind Dlooked into解析由空格后的trouble和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。答案A3A.
25、ahead Baway Coff Dout解析既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以要选择off。答案C4A.immediate BdamagingClimited Dlasting解析通过下文的例子，可以看出Robert Moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。答案D5A.once Bwhile Csince Duntil解析从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。答案B6A.quarreling BcomplainingCtalking Dcheering解析从下文的He sensed tr
26、ouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。答案A7A.Slowly BSuddenly CFinally DSecretly解析在Robert Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对Robert Moody警官来说有点意外。答案B8A.understand BhearCsee Dremember 解析因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所以用remember比较恰当。答案D9A.fishing Bsailing Cboating Dswimming解析带着去钓鱼。答案A10A.quietest Blongest Cbest Dbusiest解析
27、既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。 答案C11A.connects BintroducesCreduces Dcommits解析把青少年引导过来。答案B12A.where Bunless Cas Dwhether解析where引导地点状语从句，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。答案A13A.impression BburdenCdecision Dimpact解析have an impact on是一个固定短语，意思是“对有影响”。上文_4_空处有这个短语。 答案D14A.asked BintendedCpretended Dagreed解析By turning
28、 kids on to fishing是方式，第_14_空为表示意图 ，用intended合适。 答案B15A.solution BchangeCbite Dsurprise解析此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。答案C16A.concerns BinterestsCconversations Demotions 解析与前面的talk to each other意义一致。答案C17A.participated in Bworked outCapproved of Dmade up解析participated in是“加入，参加”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approved of 是“赞同”；made up是“编造，组成”。答案A18A.misuse BavoidCtolerate Dtest解析既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。答案B19A.unemployment BchallengeCcompetition Dretirement解析根据后面的when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。答案D20A.team Bschool Cfamily Dcommunity解析第一段中提到his community。答案D