1、2020级高一下学期4月月考高中英语考试时间：120分钟；命题人：注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school. B. In
2、an office. C. In a restaurant. 2. What is the womans trouble?A. She is late for the class. B. She cant find the classroom. C. She has little chance of getting into that class. 3. What will the woman see tonight?A. A comedy. B. A match. C. A drama. 4. What is the woman worried about the boy?A. His st
3、udy. B. His work. C. His health. 5. When will the next party be held?A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Mr. Big related to the woman?A. Her
4、boss. B. Her teacher. C. Her husband. 7. What do we know about Mr. Big?A. He is very strict. B. He often speaks too loudly. C. He always forgets his appointments.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do?A. Call the newspaper reporters. B. Make the public announcement. C. Prepare t
5、he necessary statement. 9. How many media will be there?A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 10. When will the speech be given?A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is Danny?A. A clerk. B. A chef. C. A waiter. 12. Where is Danny working now?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a caf.
6、 13. What is Danny going to do next?A. Make a cake. B. Taste chocolate. C. Have a free talk.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the man?A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player. 15. When did the man go to Dubai?A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 16. What impresses the man most about Paris?A. The
7、pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are sharks famous for?A. Their large bodies. B. Their high intelligence. C. Their attacks on sea creatures. 18. How long can the biggest whale shark be?A. 20 m. B. 10 m. C. 2 m. 19. What do sharks g
8、ood senses help them do?A. Escape from danger. B. Find their food. C. Kill their enemies. 20. Where do most sharks live?A. In warm waters of oceans. B. In cold areas of oceans. C. In warm lakes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHampton Court Motor Cruiser
9、16 Hampton Court RoadTEL：2089771728Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities (设施) include heating, Smart TV and Wi-Fi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4-seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your sta
10、y.Hilton London Green Park46 Half Moon StreetTEL：2076297522Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. Wi-Fi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children and pets are welcome.Arbor Ci
11、ty12 Osborn StreetTEL：2072473313Arbor City Hotel is just next to the White chapel Art Gallery. It offers free Wi-Fi and 24hour room service. Air-conditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers vari
12、ous breakfast options: English breakfast, Continental breakfast, Vegan and Dairy-free breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes tube ride from the West End.Abercorn House Hostel2830 Bute GardensTEL：2036960215Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3-minute walk from Hammersmith Underground Station, with a
13、24-hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. Wi-Fi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Non-smoking throughout.21Which of the f
14、ollowing can offer a river-view?AArbor City. BAbercorn House Hostel.CHilton London Green Park. DHampton Court Motor Cruiser.22Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?A2830 Bute Gardens. B12 Osborn Street.C46 Half Moon Street. D16 Hampton Court Road.23Which number should
15、 a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?A2076297522B2089771728C2072473313D203696021524This passage is _.Aa survey Ban announcement Can advertisement Dan academic reportBYour action can speak louder than your words. It is important to know another language and how to communic
16、ate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures(手势). However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”,
17、while in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”.Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so. Also putting your clasped(紧握的)hands
18、up above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.In the USA, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger(食指)in a circle, and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “You are worth nothi
19、ng.”It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying to hide something.Besides these, you should also know there are some topics that can not be talked about, such as age, weight and marriage. You can
20、 talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.25What does the sentence “Your action can speak louder than your words” in paragraph 1 mean?AWhat you do is better than what you say.BYou try your best to be polite.CYou are better understood by your gestures than throu
21、gh your words.DWhat you say is better than what you do.26Youd better not put the thumb up in _.AGreeceBthe USACEnglandDChina27Which of the following is TRUE?APutting your clasped hands up above the head means friendship in Greece.BYou can express “You are worth nothing” by putting your thumb up in F
22、rance.CMaking eye communication is not important in a talk.DWeather, sports, food and work are the topics that can be talked.CHealthy Habits, Healthy BodyFeel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there
23、 shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then, consider this: you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康).Sub-health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45
24、 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-weeks.Symptoms include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia(失眠), agitation(兴奋), and poor memory. Other symptoms inc
25、lude shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.As for meals, people are advis
26、ed to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements vitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealth
27、y changes in the digestive tract(消化系统). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.28According to this passage, which of the following is RIGHT?AWhen you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of sub-health, you shou
28、ld go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.CWhen you are in a state of sub-health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of sub-health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.29It may be easy for middle-aged people to be in a state of sub-health
29、 because _.Athey have used up their energy Bthey have more pressure in life and workCthey have lost their living hopes Dthey begin to get older30The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should _.Awork hardBsleep moreCform good living habitsDtake more medicine31As
30、 for food, experts suggest that _.Awe should never eat meat Bwe should have a variety of foodCwe should eat less than usual Dwe should have meals without salt and sugarDStudents perform less well in final exams if smartphones are allowed in class, for non-academic (非学业的) purposes in lectures, a new
31、study in Educational Psychology finds. Students who dont use smartphones themselves but attend lectures where their use is acceptable also do worse, suggesting that smartphone use damages the group learning environment.Researchers from Rutgers University in the US performed an in-class experiment to
32、 test whether dividing attention between smartphones and the lecturer during the class affected students performance in within-lecture tests and a final exam. 118 students at Rutgers University took part in the experiment during one term of their course. Smartphones were not allowed in half of the l
33、ectures and allowed in the other half. When smartphones were allowed, students were asked to record whether they had used them for non-academic purposes during the lecture.The study found that having a smartphone didnt lower students scores in comprehension tests within lectures, but it did lower sc
34、ores in the final exam by at least 5%, or half a grade. This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory, with fewer things of a study task later remembered. In addition, when the use of smartphones was allowe
35、d in class, performance was also poorer for students who did not use them as well as for those who did.The studys lead author, Professor Arnold Glass, added: “These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not obvious but harmful effect that is damaging their e
36、xam performance and final grade. To help manage the use of smartphones in the classroom, teachers should explain to students the alarming effectnot only for themselves, but for the whole class.”This is the first-ever study in an actual classroom showing a relationship between losing attention from s
37、martphones and exam performance. However, more researches are required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.32What is the purpose of paragraph 1?ATo present the main findings of the experiment. BTo explain how the experiment was carried out.CTo give details about the re
38、sult of the experiment. DTo suggest what should be done for teachers and students.33We know from the experiment that having a smartphone in class _.Ahad no bad effect if students do not use them Bcaused an average 5% drop in students scoresCmade it harder for students to keep things in mind Dhad a b
39、ad effect on students performance in all tests34Whats Professor Glass attitude towards using smartphones in class?AHe was against it. BHe was in favor of it.CHe cared little about it. DHe doubted the findings.35What is the research team likely to do next?ATo find out ways to improve students memory.
40、BTo call on schools to ban smartphones completely.CTo do researches on focusing attention in actual classrooms.DTo study the influence of using smartphones after class.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填空空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Green Travel with KidsTraveling doesnt mean letting go
41、of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids：Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other
42、local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. 36 Whether youre flying or driving, its easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. 37 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.38. At the airport, keep your reusable bottl
43、es empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.39 In addition, opening a few windows and turning off the air conditioner (空调)
44、are also good ways to save energy. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each dayonce in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers(淋浴) and
45、 the length of showers. 40. A. Walking is good for your health.B. Try to cut back to save water and energy.C. But you can pack healthy food from home.D. Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.E. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.F. Save energ
46、y by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.G. You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year, many dolphins worldwide are captured（捕获）a
47、nd kept in small pools, performing for people, especially children. These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to 41 them. As a result, they start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer 42 long distances. It affects their 43 great
48、ly, and has proved to have 44 consequences(后果).Thus comes the question, Should captive(被俘的) dolphins be 45 ?Jeff Foster, a 55-year old expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical 46 . Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild
49、homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like 47 dolphins and they were set free back into the sea. 48 Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4 to 5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was 49 what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true an
50、d he knew that the dolphins would 50 in the wild.This program was a big success, but there have been others that failed. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but 51 a year later because of all the misery（不幸）he 52 . The sudden environment change did not 53 him well.If
51、 people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the 54 to ensure it doesnt happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to 55 kids with sea animals without having to capture dolphins.41Apick upBhunt forClook after
52、Dthrow away42AseeBdiveCjumpDhear43AappetiteBshelterClifestyleDpopularity44AterribleBpotentialCunexpectedDindirect45AdisturbedBreleasedCprotectedDprohibited46AexerciseBpainCappearanceDcondition47AwildBcleverChelplessDharmless48AIfBUnlessCAlthoughDBecause49 AhardlyBexactlyCpossiblyDawfully50AtrainBsea
53、rchCsurviveDproduce51AdiedBescapedCreturnedDrecovered52Aled toBbrought upCgot overDwent through53AsuitBserveCdefendDprepare54AtankBtimeCwaterDeffort55Ainspire Btreat Centertain Dchange第II卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose on
54、e of the most 56 (use) languages suggested below to learn.In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 57 people from other 58 (country) for business purposes, English is one language which
55、will come in handy at every step.Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 59 know how to speak and write Spanish.The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 60 (
56、become) the economic world leader, which makes 61 the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language 62 (speak) by millions of people.French 63 (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, 64 (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand
57、 European history can benefit a lot from 65 (learn) this language.第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助，要点如下:1.写信目的； 2.事件经过及你的感受； 3.请求帮助。注意：1.词数不少于80词 2.开头和结尾已经给出 3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯Dear Editor,_ Yours, Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A you
58、ng and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new car. He was watching for kids darting out (窜出) from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick(砖头) hit violently in
59、to the cars side door! He stepped on the brakes(刹车) and backed his car back to the spot where the brick had been thrown.The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car shouting, “What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck a
60、re you doing? Thats a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?”The young boy was apologetic (愧疚的).“Please, mister.please, Im sorry but I didnt know what else to do,” he explained. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop.” With tears rolling down
61、his face and off his chin(下巴), the youth pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “Its my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the sidewalk(人行道) and fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up.” Now sobbing(呜咽), the boy asked the surprised manager, “Would you please help me get him back into h
62、is wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Moved beyond words, the driver cooled his anger. _ Paragraph 2:The driver watched the boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home. _英语答案听力15 ACCAC 610 ACBCB 1115 BCACA 1
63、620 BCABAText 1M: Here is your dorm. You can put your things there. W: Thank you for your help. M: Youre welcome. I enjoy helping others and making new friends. Ill show you around later. Text 2M: Rose, you look worried. What happened? W: Well, I want to get into that class. But I just found out the
64、re were so many people on the waiting list. I guess chances are probably slim. Text 3W: I would rather watch a drama than a comedy tonight. M: Why is that? W: I find comedy films are too silly. Text 4M: Mom, Ive got a part-time job at a supermarket. Three hours a day weekdays and all day Saturday. W
65、: Congratulations, Tom. But are you sure you can handle it? What about your homework and your piano lessons? Text 5M: Did you rent that club for the party this April? W: No, it was already booked through the end of next month. Maybe we can get it for the next party in August. Text 6M: How long have
66、you worked as a secretary? W: About 7 years. M: What do you think of Mr. Big? W: Well, hes a good boss on the whole. But there are some things I dont like. M: Like what? W: Well, he never remembers his appointments. M: And what else? W: I dont like the way of his speaking. Text 7M: Mr. Clark wants y
67、ou to make the public announcement tomorrow afternoon. W: Me? But Im the worst speech maker though!M: Come on! Dont be modest. Youve done this a thousand times before!W: That doesnt mean I have to like it. Has the necessary statement already been prepared? M: Yes. W: What media will be there? M: Onl
68、y 3 television crews and 5 newspaper reporters. W: Only! I hope I dont get stage fright (怯场)!M: Youll be fine. The time has been set for 4:00 tomorrow afternoon in the reception hall. W: OK, Ill have to go over the material as well as do some practice. M: Ill bring it to you at once. Thank you very
69、much. Text 8W: Today were pleased to have Danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake. M: Actually Im a little nervous as Ive never been on TV before! It seems that demonstrating（演示）in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people. W: Ha, ha! Dont w
70、orry, Danny. Before starting to make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. How long have you been working as a chef? M: Well, more than 20 years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five-star hotel. Im working in a small upstairs caf now because
71、 I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a cookery school. W: I hope your dream will come true. Today were going to make a chocolate cake, right? Lets get stared, shall we? M: Sure. Text 9W: Youre so lucky, Todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago!M: Yeah bu
72、t its hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I dont get time to see much. W: What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about it. M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. Its a beautiful city, sort of big. Theres a nice mixture of old
73、 and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there. W: And whats Dubai like? When were you there? M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I
74、enjoyed it. W: And Paris! Thats where I want to go! Whats Paris like? M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime. Text 10W: This is Science
75、 in the News. Im Barbara Klein. On this program this week, Ill tell about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on earth. Sharks are famous for attacking other sea creatures and even people. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the worlds oceans
76、for millions of years. Today, there are more than 350 different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two meters long. And the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of smell. They also sense electrical and magnetic（有磁性的）power linked to nerves
77、 and muscles of living animals. These power senses help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks, and plants. Some sharks can be found in very cold areas, but most sharks live in warm waters. Most sharks live in oceans. However, the bull shark leaves ocean waters to enter freshwater rivers
78、and lakes.阅读理解21-24DBAC这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个不同酒店的设施和装备。21细节理解题。根据文章Hampton Court Motor Cruiser部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames.”（汉普顿宫机动巡洋舰是停靠在泰晤士河上的一艘船。）可知，Hampton Court Motor Cruiser本身就是位于河上的豪华游轮，肯定能够看到河光景色。故选D。22细节理解题。根据文章Arbor City部分的“For an additional charge, the
79、hotel offers various breakfast options”（对于额外的收费，酒店提供各种早餐选择）可知，如果对早餐有特殊要求，可以选择12 Osborn Street.。故选B。23细节理解题。根据文章Hilton London Green Park部分的“All children and pets are welcome.”（欢迎所有的孩子和宠物。）可知，Hilton London Green Park允许儿童进入，电话号码是2076297522。故选A。24推理判断题。通过阅读全文，可知主要介绍了四个不同酒店的相关信息，包括提供的服务，价格和联系方式等。由此可知，本文是
80、一则广告。故选C。25-27ACD这是一篇说明文。文章讲述知道不用语言如何交流和了解语言一样重要。25词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句第三句“It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures. (当你在另一个国家时，知道另一门语言很重要，且知道不用语言如何交流。在说话之前，人们
81、通过使用手势彼此交流。)”由此可知，这句话的意思是：通过你的手势，你被更好的理解，胜过通过你的语言。故选C项。26细节理解题。根据第三段第一句第二句“Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.”However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so.(今天在美国，当有人竖起大拇指时，意思是“一切顺利”。然而，在希腊，这样做是不好的举止。)”由此可知，你最好不要在希腊竖大拇指。故选A项。27细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“
82、You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.(你可以谈论居住地的天气，工作，运动，食物，及一天的新闻。)”可知，天气、运动、食物和工作都是可以谈论的话题。故选D项。28-31DBCB本文介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及对策。28细节理解题。根据全文及第五、六段可知处于亚健康状态不是待在家里、不是去看医生、也不是到国外去检查，而应该找到症状出现的原因、形成好的生活习惯，故答案为D。29推理判断题。根据第四段及常识可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，
83、故选B。30细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The key to preventing and recovering from subhealthis to form good living habits可知答案为C。31细节理解题。根据倒数第二段As for meals They should also eat more fresh vegetables可知专家建议食物要吃不同种类的，所以B为正确答案。32-35ACAD这是一篇说明文。美国罗格斯大学的一项实验发现课堂上允许携带智能手机会影响学生的学习成绩。32推理判断题。根据第一段中Students perform less well in fi
84、nal exams if smartphones are allowed in class, for non-academic purposes in lectures, a new study in Educational Psychology finds.可知，教育心理学的一项新的研究发现，如果在课堂上允许（学生）因为非学术性的原因使用手机，学生期末考试中的表现要差一些。这是这项实验的主要发现，故选A项。第一段没有涉及到实验是如何进行的也没有提到对老师和学生有什么建议，排除B和D项；第一段的实验结果不是很详细，排除C项。33细节理解题。根据第三段中“but it did lower sco
85、res in the final exam by at least 5%,”可知，上课有智能手机的学生的期末成绩至少而不是平均下降了5%，这是有害的影响，排除A项和B项。根据“The study found that having a smartphone didnt lower students scores in comprehension tests within lectures,”可知，学生在课堂上的理解测试成绩没有降低，故排除D项。根据第三段“This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided
86、attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory, with fewer things of a study task later remembered.”可知，（手机）在课堂上分散注意力，这种情况的主要影响在于（它影响学生）记忆的时间长短，学生记住的学习任务也更少，也就是学生更难记住东西，故选C项。34推理判断题。根据第四段中“These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not
87、 obvious but harmful effect that is damaging to students the alarming effect-not only for themselves, but for the whole class.”可知，Professor Glass认为这项实验的发现应该给学生和老师敲响警铃，他说注意力分散会产生不明显但有害的影响，会损害他们的考试成绩和最终成绩。老师们应该向学生们解释在课堂上使用手机的后果。由此可见Professor Glass认为在课堂上使用手机是有害的，他对此持反对态度。故选A项。35推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,
88、more researches are required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.可知，作者认为还需要更多的研究来了解学生们放学后使用智能手机的影响。所以研究团队下一步可能会研究学生们放学后使用智能手机的影响，故选D项。七选五36-40GCEFB本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点绿色出行的建议。36根据上一句中的“ If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in w
89、ith other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. (如果最近的当地机场看看是否有直达航班).”可知，如果最近的本地机场没有直飞某个地方的航班，请与其他当地机场联系，看看是否有直达航班。此处承接上文，讲的还是关于搭乘直达航班这一话题，即：你可以去稍远一点的机场搭乘直达航班，G中的a bit further与上文中的closest 相呼应，故选G。37根据下文“My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the tr
90、ip at home.(我的孩子喜欢帮我计划零食。我让他们在家里为旅行制作自己的零食。).”可知，此处讲的是关于准备旅行零食方面的内容，说明可以自己在家制作零食，故选C。38根据下文“At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. (在机场，在通过安检之前，请将可重复使用的瓶子空着。在安全检查站的另一边填满).”可知，此处讲的是关于
91、旅行中自备水瓶的内容。故选E。39根据下文“Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调)(打开几扇窗户，关掉空调)”可知，此处讲的是关于节约电能方面的内容，选项F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.符合语境，故选F。40根据上文“Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers(注意淋浴的次数和时间).”可知，此处讲的是节约
92、用水。故选B。完形填空41-45BBCAB 46-50DACBC 51-55ADADC 本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境的内容为海豚放归海洋。文章就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。41考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些海豚不用捕食鱼，而是用鱼喂它们。A pick up捡起；偶然学会；B. hunt for猎取； C. look after照顾；D. throw away 扔掉。根据上文中的“These dolphins are fed fish instead of 以及常识可知，被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。故选B项。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的体型变差了，不能再远距离潜
93、水了。A. see看见；B. dive潜水；C. jump跳起；D. hear听见。根据上文中的“they start spending most of their time near the poor rather than under water. They get out of shape”可知，被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，导致身材变形、体力下降，不能再远距离潜水。故选B项。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很严重的影响了他们的生活方式。A. appetite胃口；B. shelter庇护；避难处；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. popularity流行；普及。根据上文中
94、的描述可知，生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。故选C项。44考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那证明有很严重的影响。A. terrible糟糕的；B. potential潜在的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. indirect间接的。根据上文They get out of shape and can no longer dive long distances可知，结果很糟糕。故选A项。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该释放圈养的海豚吗? A. disturb打扰；B. release释放;C. protect保护；D. prohibit禁止。根据下文they were set fre
95、e back into the sea?（他们被释放到海洋）可知，set free（释放）应和空格处的release对应。故选B项。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：55岁的专家杰夫福斯特决定帮助两只圈养的海豚汤姆和米莎达到最佳体格状态。A. exercise练习；锻炼；B. pain痛苦；C. appearance外表；出现；D. condition 状况。结合上文中的“They get out of shape and can no longer dive long distance. 可知，帮忙海豚恢复到最佳体格状态。故选D项。47考查形容词。句意：每天，他都会训练两只海豚重新适应它们的野生家
96、园。20个月后，汤姆和米莎开始像野生海豚一样行动，他们被放回大海。A. wild野生的；B. clever 聪明的；C. helpless绝望的；无望的；D. harmless无害的。结合上文中的“he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again可知，两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动。故选A项。48考查连词。句意：尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4-5年，它们已经能够适应野外生活了。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Although尽管；D. Because因为。可知前后句为相反关系。故选C项。49考查副
97、词词义辨析。句意：这正是福斯特所希望的。他对海豚的梦想终于实现了。A. hardly几乎不；B. exactly确切的；C. possibly可能的；D. awfully可怕的。根据上句Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4-5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild.以及下句His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true.可知这正是福斯特所希望的。故选B项。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚会在野外幸存下来。A. train训练
98、；B. search寻找；C. survive幸存；D. produce生产。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词与上文“they were able to adapt to the wild.”含义一致。故选C项。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目取得了巨大的成功，但也有其他失败的项目。例如,另一个海豚2002年回到海洋，但一年后去世，因为他经历的所有的痛苦(不幸)。A. died死亡；B. escape逃脱；C. return归还；返回；D. recovery康复。根据语境可知，是失败的案例。所以设空处应选且和空格后面的misfortune相一致。故选A项。52考查动词词组辨析。句意见上文。A.
99、 led to 导致；B. brought up 抚养、养育；C. go over复习。D. went through 经历、经受。由句子结构可知空格后为定语从句，先行词为misfortune，从句主语是海豚，此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸。故选D项。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不太适应环境的突然变化。A. suit适应；适合；B. serve服务；C. defend防御；D. prepare 准备。由上句but a year later because of all the misery（不幸）he went through.可知，海豚不适应环境的突然变化。故选A项。54考查名词词义辨析。句意
100、：如果人们想避免这类事故，我们必须竭尽全力确保此类事故不再发生。A. tank坦克；水槽；B. time时间；C. water水；D. effort努力。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词应与go to great lengths含义一致；且根据下文中的“ensure it doesnt happen again”可知，人们要为此付出努力。故选D项。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，我们仍然可以找到很好的方法让孩子们用海洋动物娱乐，而不用去捕捉海豚。A. inspire激励；B. treat对待；处理；C. entertain娱乐；D. change改变。故选C项。语法填空
101、56useful 57with 58countries 59who/that 60will become61it 62spoken 63is recognized 64simply 65learning本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。56考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言之一来学习。该空修饰名词 languages，应用形容词，故填useful。57考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的，和其他国家的人交流，英语是迟早会派上用处的一门语言。communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，是固定搭配，故填with。58考查名
102、词的数。句意同上。country是可数名词，前面有other修饰，故用名词复数，所以填countries。59考查定语从句关系词。句意：美国和许多其他国家都有许多工作岗位，特别需要会说西班牙语和写西班牙语的人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。60考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这使之成为学习汉语普通话的最佳时机，汉语普通话是数百万人使用的语言。根据时间状语 In the future可判断出设空处指发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，故填will become。61考查it作形式宾语。句
103、意同上。make后面跟it作形式宾语，不定式to learn Mandarin Chinese是真正的宾语，故填it。62考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知speak在句中做非谓语动词，且a language与speak之间是被动关系，所以设空处用过去分词作定语，故填spoken。63考查动词时态语态。句意：法语被认为是最好的语言之一，因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析时态可知，此处介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，又因French和recognize之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为French，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is recognized。64考查副词。
104、句意同上。该空修饰because引导的整个句子，用副词，故填simply。65考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都能从学习这种语言中获益良多。from是一个介词，后面接-ing形式作宾语，故填learning。应用文写作：Dear Editor,Im Li Hua, a high school student. Recently a conflict occurred between me and my deskmate. Im writing to ask you for help.Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting.
105、My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race. I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured. I sincerely apologized to him, but he wouldnt forgive me. Whats worse, since then, he has been completely ignoring me, which really makes me
106、upset. With this always on my mind, I cant concentrate on the study. Im at a total loss what I should do. Id appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua读后续写：Moved beyond words, the driver cooled his anger. He helped the boy lift his handicapped br
107、other back into the wheelchair. On seeing the bleeding cuts, the man took out his white handkerchief and wiped the wound gently with great care. A quick look told him everything was going to be okay. When the driver was about to leave, the young brother stepped forward. “Thank you and may God bless
108、you,” said the grateful child, tears filling his eyes.The driver watched the boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long, slow walk back to the Jaguar. The damage was very noticeable, but the driver never bothered to repair the damaged side door. He kept it there to remind himself of this message, “Dont go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!” God whispers in our souls and speaks to our hearts. Sometimes when we dont have time to listen, he has to throw a brick at us. Its our choice to listen or not.